The Future of Responsive Design Standards Standards will evolve to better adapt to our users' needs and environments. November 5, 2014
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The Future of ResponsiveDesign Standards
Standards will evolve to better adapt to our users'needs and environments.
November 5, 2014
Brian FeganAssociate Director ofCreative Development
How would you...include additional HTML at larger breakpoints?serve high resolution video based on a user's connection speed?increase text size based on a user's distance to the screen?adapt layouts and fonts based on a user's region?
One Site Fits All
User Agent Detection
if((navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)) || (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i))) { $('body').addClass('mobile'); } else { $('body').addClass('desktop'); }
.desktop .button { height:1em; } .mobile .button { height:2em; }
Viewport CSS Classes
var $body = $('body'); $(window).resize(function(){ var width = $body.width() if (width < 480) { $body.addClass('mobile'); } else { $body.addClass('desktop'); } });
.desktop .button { height:1em; } .mobile .button { height:2em; }
Media Queries!
@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { /* insert magic here */ }
Now What?Reduce JavascriptEvolve HTML and CSSThink Beyond the Browser
Reduce JavaScriptManaging input deviceGeolocationRetrieving additional content and imagesInterfacing with SDKs and HTML5 Device APIs
Evolving HTML
Responsive ImagesAdaptive Images (.htaccess, PHP)Cookie-based solution (JS, PHP)Pure JavaScript Replacement
$('div.img').responsiveImages( {large:'1025px', medium:'481px'} );
<div class="img" data-src-lg="lg.jpg" data-src-md="md.jpg" data-src="def.jpg"></div> <noscript><img src="default.jpg" alt="SEO Alt Tag" /></noscript>
The <picture> Element
<picture> <source srcset="large.jpg" media="(min-width:1025px)"> <source srcset="medium.jpg" media="(min-width:481px)"> <source srcset="small.jpg"> <img src="fallback.jpg" alt="SEO Alt Tag"> </picture>
How would you......include additional HTML at larger breakpoints?
AJAX
var hasSidebar = false; var $body = $(body); var $window = $(window); function addSidebar() { if ($body.hasClass('desktop')) { hasSidebar = true; $window.off('resize.sidebar'); $.ajax({ url: 'sidebar.html', success: function(html) { $('#sidebar').append(html); } }); } } $window.on('resize.sidebar', addSidebar); addSidebar();
Link tags could work for HTML
<link href="sidebar.html" for="sidebar" rel="html" media="(min-width: 40em)"> <aside id="sidebar">...</aside>
A link tag plus media query could include an HTML fileSearch engines would be able to access it
Evolving CSS
Level 4 Media Queriesscripting: enabled, none, or intitial-onlyhover/any-hover: none, hover, or on-demandpointer/any-pointer: none, coarse or finelight-level: dim, normal or washed
<noscript>
<head> <noscript> <link href="noscript.css" rel="stylesheet" /> </noscript> </head> <body> <div class="js-content"> <!-- Some content injected via JavaScript --> </div> <noscript> Oops, no JavaScript for you. </noscript> </body>
Scripting Media Query
<!-- compliment a noscript tag here --> <link href="noscript.css" rel="stylesheet" media="not (scripting)"> <!-- or replace noscript tags --> <link href="noscript.html" for="sidebar" rel="html" media="not (scripting)"> <aside id="noscript">...</aside>
Has Touch?
if ('ontouchstart' in window) { $('body').addClass('has-touch'); } else { $('body').addClass('no-touch'); }
.no-touch { /* hover styles */ }
Hover Media Query
@media only screen and (any-hover) { /* hover styles */ }
Pointer Media Query
@media only screen and not (any-pointer) { /* touch input styles */ } @media only screen and (pointer:coarse) { /* wii controller styles */ }
Ambient Light Events API
$(window).on('devicelight', function(e) { if (e.value < 50) { $('body').addClass('dim'); } else if (e.value < 10000) { $('body').addClass('normal'); } else { $('body').addClass('bright'); } });
body.bright { /* bright styles */ }
Light-Level Media Query
@media screen and (light-level: washed) { /* washed styles */ }
Device & Network APIsas Media Queries
connection-metered: none or connection-meteredconnection-bandwidth: measured in Mbsproximity: meters from sensoruser-media: none, audio, or videonetwork-discovery: none or network-discovery
How would you......serve high resolution video based on a user's connection speed?
Dirty Network Speed Check
// load a 2MB image and check the time diff var ts = new Date().getTime(); $('<img>').attr('src','test.jpg').on('load', function(){ var diff = (new Date().getTime()) - ts; if (diff < 1000) { // slow } else { // fast } });
Network Information API
var connection = (navigator.connection || navigator.mozConnection || navigator.webkitConnection); if (connection && !connection.metered && connection.bandwidth > 2) { $('body').addClass('hi-rez'); } else $('body').addClass('low-rez'); }
Connection Media Queries
@media screen and not connection-metered and (min-connection-bandwidth: 2Mbs) { /* hi-rez media */ }
How would you......increase text size based on a user's distance to the screen?
Proximity Events API
$(window).on('deviceproximity', function(e) { if ( (e.value / 100) > 3 ) { $(body).addClass('distant'); } else { $(body).addClass('near'); } });
Proximity Media Query
@media screen and (min-proximity: 3m) { /* far from screen styles */ }
Get User Media API
if (navigator.getUserMedia) { navigator.getUserMedia ( { video:true, audio:true }, function(localMediaStream) { var video = document.querySelector('video'); video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(localMediaStream); // Do something with the video here, e.g. video.play() }, function(err) { console.log("The following error occured: " + err); } ); } else { console.log("getUserMedia not supported"); }
User Media Media Query
<link href="video.css" rel="stylesheet" media="(user-media: video)"> <link href="audio.css" rel="stylesheet" media="(user-media: audio)">
Network Service Discovery API
function showServices( services ) { // Show a list of all the services provided for(var i = 0, l = services.length; i < l; i++) console.log( services[i].name + '(' + services[i].type + ')' ); } navigator.getNetworkServices([ 'zeroconf:_boxee-jsonrpc._tcp', 'upnp:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1' ]).then(showServices);
Network Discovery Media Query
.remote-control { display: none; } @media screen and (network-discovery) { .remote-control { display: block; } }
Evolving Media Queriesregion: country codesspeed: meters per secondsound-level: normal, loud, or headset
How would you......adapt layouts and fonts based on a user's region?
navigator.geolocation
if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) { console.log('Latitude: ' + position.coords.latitude); console.log('Longitude: ' + position.coords.longitude); // inject google maps... // call reverse geocode service to obtain country code... }); } else { console.log('No geolocation for you!); }
IP Detection Service
<script src="http://ip-detection.com/service.js"></script> ... var country = geoip_country_code(); if (country == 'RU') { $('head').append('<link href="russian.css" rel="stylesheet">'); }
Region Media Query
<!-- only include russian language styles --> <link href="russian.css" rel="stylesheet" media="(region: RU)">
Speed Media Query
@media screen and (min-speed: 3m/s) { /* if walking, jogging or running */ }
Sound Level Media Query
@media screen and (sound-level: loud) { /* hide media or prompt user to plug in headphones */ }
Beyond the Browser
Emotion Markup Language
@media screen and emotion and (emotion-level: happy) { /* rainbow and unicorn styles */ }
Be Curious
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