5/29/2018 1 The Future of Animal Welfare Celebrating the bond between people and pets Roger Haston, PhD PetSmart Charities A Cattle Dog’s Dilemma Realistic Optimism An Optimist, A Pessimist & An Optometrist THE GLASS IS HALF FULL!! THE GLASS IS HALF EMPTY!! UH…..GUYS
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The Future of Animal Welfare · 6 Animal Welfare vs. Animal Rights Concerned with choosing the action that will bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of individuals.
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5/29/2018
1
The Future of Animal Welfare
Celebrating the bond between people and pets
Roger Haston, PhDPetSmart Charities
A Cattle Dog’s Dilemma
Realistic Optimism
An Optimist, A Pessimist & An Optometrist
THE GLASS IS
HALF FULL!!
THE GLASS IS
HALF EMPTY!!
UH…..GUYS
5/29/2018
2
A Brief History of Animal Welfare
Really brief but super relevant
The Five Freedoms
Hunger & Thirst
Pain, Injury & Disease
Discomfort Normal Behavior
Fear & Distress
1869: Cruelty Abuse Suffering
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1939 Newsletter
The History of the Five Freedoms
UK Government commissioned an investigation, led by Professor Roger Brambell, into the welfare of intensively farmed animals
From this, the Five Freedoms were developed
1964 1965 Release of Ruth Harrison’s
“Animal Machines” book which highlighted the abysmal conditions for agricultural animals in Britain
Roger Brambell
The 1970s: Era of the Pound
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The Humane Movement Grows
First low cost spay and neuter clinics opened 1969 in Los Angeles was the first
Focus on euthanasia methodology Elimination of cruel and painful methods begin
Involvement of veterinary community Importance of disease control and animal condition recognized
Growth of adoptions from shelters Humane organizations begin promoting the rescuing of animals from shelters
1990s: Focus on Outcomes
First appearance of the “no kill” movement
Large well funded shelters developed
Growth of low cost spay neuter begins to
impact intake
Public awarenessaround the value of adoption grows
2000s: A Common Framework
2004 in AsilomarA g roup was convened to
Build a bridge across varying philosophies
Develop relationships and create goals focused on significantly reducing the euthanasia of healthy and treatable companion animals
Develop some guiding principles and a common metric for success
Birth of Live Release Rate
A push for transparency
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2005: Hurricane Katrina
Changing Attitudes Towards Pets
1940 1980 2010B a c k y a r d B e d ro om
Growth of Animal Rights
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Animal Welfare vs. Animal Rights
Concerned with choosing the action that will bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of individuals.
Prevention of unnecessary suffering
Ensure a good quality of life and humane death.
Example: Peter Singer
Assumes all subjects‐of‐a life possess inherent value and must be treated as ends‐in‐themselves, never as a means to an end.
A right may not be sacrificed even if the consequences of doing so are appealing or negative.
Examples: Tom Regan, Gary Francione
Consequentialism Kantian Theories
Colliding Frameworks
2010s: Rising Conflict and Confusion
?
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Have We Been Successful?
A quick review of metrics
Tremendous Progress
In 1970
23,000,000Euthanasias
In 20171,500,000 Euthanasias
In 1986 Just 4 States with Felony Provisions
In 2017
All 50 States
Breathe
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We live in a moment of history where change is so sped up that we begin to see the present only when it is already disappearing.
~R. D. Laing
The Winds of Change
Animal supply & demand
Transfers and transport
Small Rescues
Where people adopt
The underserved
Economics of sheltering
Attitude polarization
Current Trends to Consider
A Growing Inventory Problem
We are running out of dogs people want….
but not everywhere
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Intake is Declining
Why The Decline?
Years of Spay/Neuter
More public awareness
Different approach to cats
Public fear of shelters
Shelters are not reaching the need
Shelters are limiting admission
Shelters Don’t Have What People Want
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Pitbull/Mix Chihuahua German Shep Terrier Mix Lab/Lab Mix Boxer SibHusky/Mix
Poodle Toy
Number of Anim
als
Intake
Outflows
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Blocky‐Headed Whatevers
You ain’t from around here,
are you?
Transport
Explosion of Transfers
778,385Dogs in 2016
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Transfer at A Large Scale
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
201
6
Percent of Dogs Adopted in Colorado from Out of State
This amount of money can attract some bad actors and create problems in both the source and destination communities if not managed holistically
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They are big and unregulated
Small Rescues
Animal Welfare Organizations
Estimated to be over 10,000
Rescue or Hoarder
Hoarding is on the rise
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It’s a competitive world
How People Adopt is Changing
Changing Public Expectations
Then
Now
1,000,000 Retail AdoptionsChanging the Adoption Landscape
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Rethinking the Use of Space
Architecture for the Future: Design Principles
A Place
A Community
A Leading Service
Educate Through Openness
Connected to the Environment
Flexible and Adaptive
A Close Relationship
Create a New Benchmark
The Southeast Project wants to be a public home for animal lover
Somewhere that people can meet, where class or culture is not an issue
Where people willfind top‐level service and care without it being a ‘placeof transaction’
Visibly demonstrating good care of the animals to create positive habits inthose that visit.
Utilize the benefits offered by the adjacent dog park and encourage activeengagement
Respond to new challenges and a large variety and type of guests
Allmembers of staff, irrespective of role, should have a close relationshipto the animals under their care
Building for the future of our industry
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External View fromParkExtended SiteScheme
Humane Rescue Alliance Southeast Development Aug 2017 Concept Design 43
Flexible Sheltering: Pop Up Cat Space
We are very successful with the people that we are very
successful with...
Animal Welfare Deserts
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The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.
Helen Keller
Blind Spots
Pets‐For‐Life Data
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
No Vet Experience No Shelter or AC Contact
Percent of People
Why Free is Too Expensive
X
Free = $50 to $100Or more
4 hrs * $15/hr = $60
I need time off work for my
cat
Jerry has a cat
How do I catch this thing?
Cat carrier $20Band-Aids $10
Can I borrow your car?
Gas $20
Free S/N
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Challenging a Tradition View
Pop Up Community Centers
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Co‐locating Human and Animal Services
• Animal health services• Exams• Vaccinations• Deworming• Flea/Tick treatment• Pet food and supplies• Spay/Neuter• Pet education
• Human health services• Immunizations• Smoking reduction/cessation• Primary health care• Oral/Dental care• STI testing• Opioid reversal• Food & nutrition
Mobile Spay/Neuter Cooperates with Local Veterinarians
The Issue: Rural community with a very high rate of poverty and significant animal overpopulation issues. Local veterinarians were resistant to mobile spay neuter clinics coming into the area.
Veterinarians Fear: Loss of revenue and fear of post operative complications
AWOs Fear: Local veterinarians not able to execute on the volume of surgeries necessary for the community at a price they could afford
The Solution: Local veterinarians served as the client check‐in and initial health check. They were the face of the organization and who the community interacted with. The surgery team was able to focus on surgery.
The business model is not viable for most…
but some will thrive
Shelter Economics
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Skyrocketing Cost of Sheltering
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Percent Increase in
Cost From Year 20
00
(Inflation adjusted
)
Average from 200 shelters
The Cost of Doing More
$0
$250
$500
$750
$1,000
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Cost per Anim
al
total expenditures per animal
total program services per animal
total veterinary services per animal
Municipal Spending Disparity
$‐
$2.00
$4.00
$6.00
$8.00
$10.00
$12.00
$14.00
$16.00
San Diego
El Paso
Austin
Phoenix
San Antonio
Springfield M
A SF
Ft. W
orth
Richmond VA
Dallas
Cleveland
Charlotte
San Jose
Trenton
Albuquerque
Columbus OH
Baltimore
Indianapolis
Seattle
Pittsburg
Jacksonville FL
Worchester M
A
Nashville
Orlan
do
Green
ville
Louisville KY
Philadelphia
Montgomery
Hartford
Chicago
Jackson M
S
Boston M
A
Charleston
Per Cap
ita Spen
ding
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The Growing Divide
Attitude Polarization
Are We in An Echo Chamber?
Attitude Polarization
Following a general trend in our society, animal welfare is polarizing and getting more extreme
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A Growing Disconnect?
Us Them
Losing Sight of the Truth
A Loss Of Perspective
Memphis ‐‐ Director Receives Death Threats
Bomb, death threats beset Lindon Animal Shelter
Clarksville crying dog video, petition spur death threats
Death threats against San Bernardino animal shelter workers
“When you start to threaten my family, you have gone too far”
Death threats at animal shelter land man in jail
Augusta animal director receives death threats over euthanasia