THINKING beyond the canopy THINKING beyond the canopy The Fuelwood Market Chain of Kinshasa: Socio-economic and sustainability outcomes of the number one household energy in the Democratic Republic of Congo IUFRO August 2010-Urban Forestry Combating Poverty: Building a collaborative stakeholder dialogue– Jolien Schure, Verina Ingram
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The Fuelwood Market Chain of Kinshasa: Socio-economic and sustainability outcomes of the number one household energy in the Democratic Republic of Congo
The Fuelwood Market Chain of Kinshasa: Socio-economic and sustainability outcomes of the number one household energy in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Schure Ingram Kinshasa and Kisangani
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THINKING beyond the canopyTHINKING beyond the canopy
The Fuelwood Market Chain of Kinshasa: Socio-economic and sustainability outcomes of the number one household energy in the Democratic Republic of
Congo
IUFRO August 2010-Urban Forestry Combating Poverty: Building a collaborative stakeholder dialogue– Jolien Schure, Verina Ingram
THINKING beyond the canopy
Outline presentation
• Why do we want to know more about fuelwood around
Kinshasa?
• Methods
• Who are the actors?
• Socio-economic and environmental implications
• Institutional framework and management
• Conclusion
THINKING beyond the canopy
Problem statement: fuelwood for the city of Kinshasa
• DRC covers 61% (98 million
hectares) of the Congo Basin forest
Kinshasa:
• 10 million people population,
urbanization
• Not sufficient access to alternative
energy (91.5% is fuelwood)
• - Deforestation forest-savana mosaic
(estimated 60,000 ha/year (Marien,
2009)), Increasing prices
• + Labor, (renewable) energy for
cooking
THINKING beyond the canopy
Conceptual framework and methods
• Focus on livelihood systems and entire chain in order to understand
individual and household choices and institutional arrangements.
• Mapping, interviews, surveys
THINKING beyond the canopy
The actors
Specialists:
Wood
cutting
Construction
of oven
‘Harvesting
of charcoal’
‘Put in bags’
‘Waving the
‘hat’.
Wholesaler
Retailer
Vendor
Porters
Packers
Collectors
Thieves
Truck
(98%)
Head (8%)
Barge
(4%)
Household
s
Small
industries:
bakeries,
restaurants
, grilled
meat
Private Sector NGOs, research
institutes
Government
THINKING beyond the canopy
What are social and economic outcomes? - Consumers
• Consumers in the city use mainly charcoal for cooking
(74%), some electricity and firewood.
• Reasons: clean, little smoke, taste of food, hygiene rules
of city.
• Almost no improved stoves used (3%).
• Prices have raised over past 5 years.
• Costs for household: 21US$/ month! (+-15.6).
THINKING beyond the canopy
Socio-economic outcomes- producers
• Producers: educated, all ethnicities, also women (4%).
• Permanent vs temporary producers (61% permanent in Kinshasa,
42% of producers Kin. depend on fuelwood revenues.