1 The Foundations of General Schemas Theory As an Extension to Systems Theory to Form a Mathematical and Philosophical Basis for Systems Engineering Draft 12 040413 Kent D. Palmer, Ph.D. PO Box 1632 Orange CA 92856 714-633-9508 [email protected]http://archonic.net
The Foundations of General Schemas Theory. As an Extension to Systems Theory to Form a Mathematical and Philosophical Basis for Systems Engineering. Draft 12 040413 Kent D. Palmer, Ph.D. PO Box 1632 Orange CA 92856 714-633-9508 [email protected] http://archonic.net. *. Significant Points. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1
The Foundations of General Schemas Theory
As an Extension to Systems Theory to Form a Mathematical and
– The problem of emergence appears in other engineering disciplines but it comes to a head in SE because of the scale of SE projects
*
6
Emergence Engineering
• If we begin to think of Systems Engineering as Large Scale Emergence Engineering, then our view of the discipline begins to change radically
• When we change our vision of SE, it changes its relation to other disciplines– The biggest problem is our own limited vision of SE,
not the subject matter of SE itself
• Emergence Engineering must be a transformative discipline in relation to other disciplines, and what it studies will have a profound effect on itself
*
7
Emergence Engineering Meta-levels
supervenience de-emergence
emergence
meta-levels of emergence
meta-levels of Being
MAPMAP(of the argument) *
8
LEVEL N+1
LEVEL N
Supervenience & Emergence
Emergence Excess
emer
genc
e
Qualitative and Quantitative Jump
Gestalt = Whole greater than sum of parts
Supervenience isHomomorphism with lower level supports
*
Synthesis
new characteristics
supportscell
organism
9
LEVEL N+1
Part
Emergent Lack
<Red
uctio
nism
De-
emer
genc
e>
Proto Gestalt = Whole less than sum of parts gives knowledge of implicate order
De-emergence
Part Part Part Part
Cannot reconstitute the whole
Parts don’t add up to the whole
LEVEL N
*
Analysis/Architecture
Loss of knowledge or information
There is normally a cycle between emergence and de-emergence
10Undecidable means non-reducible
decidable outside
undecideable
decidable inside
emergent excess
Conjecture: Emergent Properties are Godelian *
emergence
de-emergence
This could be the basis for formalizing the concept of emergence
11
E0
E1
E2a
E2b
Emergence of Emergences *E3
Can’t get to E3 directly from
lower levels of Emergence
Current view of SE as concerned with Integration
12
Emergence Engineering Meta-levels
supervenience de-emergence
emergence
meta-levels of emergence
meta-levels of Being
MAPMAP(of the argument) *
repeated
13
*
Emergence7
Meta-levels of Emergence Meta-levels of Being
Emergence6
Emergence5
Emergence4
Emergence3
Emergence2
Emergence1
Emergence0
Thatness/Suchness
Manifestation
Ultra-Being
Wild Being
Hyper Being
Process Being
Pure Being
beingsontological difference
existencethreshold
Ontology
Correspondence between meta-levels of Emergence and meta-levels of Being
14
Lack
E0 non-emergent change
E1
E2 E3
E5
Supervenient
essencing forth in time
excess
E4 chiasm between actualities, errors, voids
horizon
horizon
horizon
undecidable
Stairs to Nowhere: Meta-levels of Emergence
Ultra Being
Emptiness / Void
genuine emergence
Bei
ngE
xist
ence
combinatoric oradditive change
*
Radically Unpredictable, unknown
15
Emergent Difference• Ontology covers the various standings of everything
that presents or absences itself phenomenologically• Ontological Difference distinguishes those
standings from the various beings which have those various standings
• Emergent difference relates to the intensification of nihilism– Artificially emergent events are additive, incremental,
and combinatoric intensifications of nihilism– Genuine Emergent events are quantum leaps that reset all
parameters and recalibrate by producing a new origin
*
16
Emergence0 = beings
• Non-new change• More of the same• Random alteration
• Entry of the New
• beings, entities, things
• Entry of Being
*
Emergent Difference and Ontological Difference
Example: Car wear Example: Projection
17
Aspects of Being
• Truth• Reality• Identity • Presence
I am only going to describe the differences in the meta-levels of emergence not the differences and the kinds of Being or the aspects of Being in this talk.
*
These change at the
different meta-levels of
Being
18
Emergence1 = Pure Being
• Pure Artificiality• Combinatoric
expansion• Superficial newness• Additive or
incremental improvement
• Nothing fundamental changes
• Determinate and continuous
• Present-at-hand
• Pointing
• Standing reserve
• Subject/object dichotomy
• Form level– Symbol
– Shape
*
Example: New cars
19
Aspects of Being at Emergence Level 1
• Identity1 – Change and difference occur but make no fundamental difference
• Identity4 – Chiasm between self’s and other’s identity and difference
• Presence4 – Chiasm between self’s and other’s presence and absence
• Reality4 – Chiasm between nature’s and artificiality’s reality and illusion
• Truth4 – chiasm speech’s and silence’s between truth and fiction
26
Emergence5 = Existence
• Genuinely emergent existent appears from itself in its own time and a place of its choosing
• No projection• Face of the World
• Interpretations– Ultra Being
– Emptiness
– Void
• Inter/intra penetration/surfacing
• Being seen from outside as a found thing being-out-of-the-world
*
Example: Flying Car, New Media
27
Aspects of Existence at Emergence Level 5
• Identity5 – uniqueness• Presence5 – Fully and Genuinely Emergent
Alterity• Reality5 – Phenomena bodies forth in itself in its
own style of non-nihilistic distinctions in action• Truth5 – Wipes nihilistic background clean - clears
the clearing-in-being and makes non-nihilistic distinctions as phenomena speaks for itself in its own voice
28
Emergence means . . .• History is rewritten• New future possibilities appear while old future
possibilities vanish• What is presence is seen in a new way
– New Theory– New Paradigm (assumptions) Kuhn– New Episteme (categories) Foucault– New Ontos (projection, intelligibility) Heidegger– New existence (found)
• Mythos is reformatted
• SE does not deal with all of Emergence in its current form• Realm of Futurology, Venture Capital, or IR&D
*
29
Lack
E0 non-emergent change
E1
E2 E3
E5
Supervenient
essencing forth in time: event excess
E4
horizon
horizon
horizon
undecidable
Meta-levels of Emergence
Ultra Being
Emptiness / Void
genuine emergence
Bei
ngE
xist
ence
combinatoric oradditive change
*
Radically Unpredictable, unknown
30
Emergence Engineering Meta-levels
supervenience de-emergence
emergence
meta-levels of emergence
meta-levels of Being
MAPMAP(of the argument) *
repeated
31
System
Niche
Products E1
E2 E3
E5
Supervenient
combinatoric oradditive change
essencing forth in time
excess
E4 chiasm between actualities, errors, voids
horizon
horizon
horizon
undecidableTrade-offs
Meta-levels of Emergence Engineering
genuine emergence
Bei
ngE
xist
ence
Process
Change Control
Architecture/Analysis
Specialties
InterIntra
penetrationsurfacing
DesignPossibilities
interim artifactsE0
Meta-system
vicissitudes of work
synthesis
*eg., manufacturing, Eng. disciplines
SE
32
Main Point
• The whole discipline of Systems Engineering is structured by the meta-levels of Emergence
• Systems Engineering is intrinsically Emergence Engineering
• But is Systems Engineering enough even when viewed as Emergence Engineering?
• Perhaps we need something even broader than the focus on the Emergence of Systems which is dependent on the Systems Schema alone
*
33
Meta-Levels of Being
Perice/FullerCategories
Path into world for Emergence
Face of world
Worldhood
Aspects of Being
Properties
MAPMAP(of the argument)
34
Genuine Emergence
false
abortiv
e new
ness
Artificial Nihilistic Emergences
ultra
wildhy
per
proc
ess
pure
Repatterned world of beings
•Emergent characteristics
•Emergent Event produces new kinds
•Emergent possibilities rewrite history
•Emergence inherently unpredictable
Path of Emergence into the World
35
Face of the WorldAll four kinds of Being working together
ideal determinate
probability distribution
propensitydiversions due to
differences in ontic physus
Possibilities
Actuality
continuous pathPure
Process
Hyper
Wild
Ultra
SE is a face of the world
36
What about the System Schema?
• Are there other possible Schemas that might be important to SE?
• What are the other Schemas that give systems their meaning through contrast?
• Do the set of all possible schemas have a structure?
• Can SE use this structure of schemas to help formalize its work?
*
37
Non-dual Order
• Einstein noted how amazing it was that mathematics can be used to connect theory to physical phenomena through instruments
• Theory is the Logos, Physical Phenomena are the Physus, and the non-dual between and before their split is Order