The Female The Female Reproductive Reproductive System System 性性性性性 女统
The Female The Female Reproductive SystemReproductive System
女性生殖系统
The Internal Reproductive Organs The Ovary 卵巢 The Uterine tube 输卵管 The Uterus 子宫 The Vagina 阴道 The Accessory Gland 附属腺
The External Reproductive Organs
Ⅰ﹚ Ovary 卵巢1.Position - lies in the
ovarian fossa
2.Shape - an ovoid organSuperior and Inferior polesAnterior and posterior
bordersMedial and lateral surfaces
ⅠThe Internal Reproductive Organs
3.Supporting structures of ovary
Suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带
Proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带
Produce ova and secrete estrogens
Ⅱ) Uterine tube 输卵管1.General features
About 10cm long
Located at upper edge of broad ligament of uterus between the two layers
2.Four partsInfundibulum of
uterine tube 输卵管漏斗
Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹
Fertilization of the ovum
Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡
The tubal ligation place
Uterine part 子宫部
Ⅲ) Uterus 子宫
1.Three partsFundus of uterus 子宫底Body of uterus 子宫体Neck of uterus 子宫颈
Vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道部Supra vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道上部Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡
2.Interior cavity Cavity of uterus 子宫
腔 The cavity of body of
uterus Canal of cervix of
uterus 子宫颈管 The cavity of the neck
3. Position Lies in the
center of the pelvic cavity, between the bladder( 膀胱 ) and the rectum ( 直肠)
usually it is anteversion 前倾 and anteflexion 前屈
Vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹 Rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹
170o90o
Ligaments
Broad ligament of uterus
子宫阔韧带Round ligament of uterus
子宫圆韧带Cardinal ligament of uterus
子宫主韧带Uterosacral ligament of uterus
骶子宫韧带
4. Supports of uterus
Ⅳ) Vagina 阴道
Fornix of vagina 阴道穹Formed between
cervix and walls of vagina
Posterior fornix Larger than either anterior or lateral fornices, and related to the rectouterine pouch
ⅡThe External Reproductive Organs
The mons pubis
The greater lips of pudendum
The vaginal vestibule
The clitoris
The hymen
The bulb of vestibule
The greater vestibular glands