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Page 1: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Farm as Farmacy & Pantry

NOFA-MASS

Aug. 2012

©Jerry Brunetti

Page 2: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

American Health & Vitality

• Ranked #24 in Healthy Life Expectancy

• Ranked #8 in Women’s Life Expectancy

• Ranked #15 in Men’s Life Expectancy

• Ranked #20 in Infant Mortality

Page 3: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Dark Side of the

All-American Meal

1970: $6 Billion

2000: $110 Billion

More than autos,

computers and college

education

Page 4: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Fast Food Nation

• Americans Eat 1/5 of Their Meals in Cars

• Americans Feed 1/3 of Their Children Daily in Fast Food Restaurants

• N.I.H. Diabetes Forecasts on Children Born 2000-

“The Class of 2018”

– 35% Caucasian

– 40% African-American

– 52% Hispanic

• 2008- 25 Million Diabetics

• 2050- 50 Million Diabetics

• 2000- 60-75 Million “Syndrome X”

Will Contract Type II Diabetes

(A.K.A. Adult Onset Diabetes)

Page 5: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

THE AGE OF DIABETES *

• 23.6 million (7.8% U.S. population)

• 5.7 million Undiagnosed

• 57 million have “pre-diabetes” (Syndrome X)

• 1.6 million New Cases Yearly

*www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.pdf *Diabetes Care, 32 (2009): 513-561. PMID 19118286

Page 6: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

American’s Empty Hunger

2001

• 60% Americans Overweight

• 20% Americans Obese

2020

• 75% Americans Overweight

• 40% Americans Obese

Page 7: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Heart-Healthy “Experts’” Dietary

Recommendations Since 1980….

• Grain Consumption Increased 60 lbs per capita

• HFCS Consumption Increased 30 lbs per capita – 10% of American Adult Calories

– 20% of American Children Calories

• 1910 American Consumed 10 lbs Vegetable Oil/Year

• 2010 American Consumed 75 lbs Vegetable Oil/Year

• 1946 Americans Consumed 10.5 gallons Soda/Year

• 2010 Americans Consumed 57.5 gallons Soda/Year

Page 8: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Breakfast of Champions

Kids Cereal Serving

Size

(grams)

Sugar

(grams)

%

Sugar

Protein

(grams)

Fiber

(grams)

Cap’n Crunch 27 12 44% 1 1

Froot Loops 30 13 43% 1 1

Trix 32 13 40% 1 1

Cocoa Puffs 27 12 44% 1 1

Lucky Charms 27 11 40% 2 1

Frosted Flakes 30 11 36% 1 1

$10-12 Billion/Year Advertising to Children (Institute of Medicine)

Page 9: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

March 24, 2004 “That which is lacking in the

Present World is a profound

knowledge of the Nature of

Things.”

Frithjot Schuon

Diagnosis = 41% of all Americans

Mortality = 20% of all Americans

Page 10: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

More People Make Their Living From

the Cancer Industry than Die From

Cancer

Annual Cost of Treating Cancer

Estimated $150 billion

• 99% of Research Funds

Primary Tumors, Not Metastatic

Illness

Page 11: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

1.3 Million Annual Diagnosis/600,000 Annual Deaths

Page 12: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The War on Cancer

By Guy B. Faguet

U.S. Spent Over

$200 Billion on

Cancer Research

since 1971

Page 13: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 14: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 15: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES

(Vioxx or Celebrex??!!)

• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a)

• Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1b)

• Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

• Interleukin 8 (IL-8)

• Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-kB)

Page 16: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

INFLAMMATORY EICOSANOIDS & ENZYMES

Linoleic Acid (LA)

Gamma Linoleic Acid (GLA)

Di-homo Gamma Linoleic Acid (DGLA)

Good Eicosanoids, PGA1, PGA2,

15-Hetri E

Delta – 6 Desaturase

Elongase

Oxidized Arachidonic Acid LOX

COX-1 / COX-2 Leukotrines (LTB-4)

Hydroxylated FACS

5-Hete

Delta-5 Desaturase

Healthy A.A

5-Lipoxygenase

Inflammation Tissue Destruction

Thromboxane

Abnormal Platelet Aggregation

“Seal the Wound”

Prostaglandin E-2

Inflammation & Tissue Destruction

Damaged PUFA’s Insulin

Infection Injury

Page 17: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

American Diet

15-25 (LA):1 (ALA) Omega 6

(Linoleic Acid)

Omega 3

(Alpha Linolenic Acid)

Desaturase

Elongase

Desaturase

ArA

EPA (5% of ALA)

E/E/D/B-ox

DHA (1% of ALA)

Page 18: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES

(Vioxx or Celebrex??!!)

• Result of Excessive Insulin (Sugar!)

• Result of Excessive Omega 6’s (Grain)

• Result of Deficiency of Omega 3’s

Page 19: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

ANALYSIS OF ARTERIAL

PLAQUE FAT

•25% fat is saturated

•75% fat is polyunsaturated

•Heart attack incidence in 1900 was a fraction of 2002

but blood cholesterol has remained constant

Page 20: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

National Institute of Health

• Mr. Fit Trial (1982)

• Lipid Research Clinic Trial (1984)

No Association Between Fat and Heart Disease!

Steinberg D . “Thematic Review Series: The Pathogenesis of

Atherosclerosis, An Interpretive History of the Cholesterol

Controversy: Part II: The Early Evidence Linking

Hypocholesterolemia to Coronary Disease in Humans” J Lipid Res

46:2 (2005) 179-190

Page 21: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Framingham Heart Study

Reviews of 26 Years

• 80% of Heart Attack Patients Had Similar LDL Levels of Those Who Did Not Have Heart Attacks

• 2X as Many Individuals with Lifetime Total Cholesterol of <200 mg/dl had Heart Disease Compared to Those with Total Cholesterol of >300 mg/dl

Castelli, W.P. et. al. “HDL Cholesterol and Other Lipids in Coronary Heart

Disease. The Cooperative Lipoprotein Phenotyping Study” Circulation 55

(1977): 767-772

Page 22: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Caloric Myth: A Calorie is a Calorie

Fat: 400 Calories

Protein: 800 Calories

Total: 1200 Calories

Carbohydrates: 400 Calories

Protein: 800 Calories

Total: 1200 Calories

50% to lose 40 lbs

@ 1-5 lbs/week

1% to lose 40 lbs

@ 1-5lbs/week

Page 23: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Glycemic Index Versus Glycemic Load

Source Volume Glycemic

Index

Glycemic

Load

Pasta 1 cup 59 3,068

Apple 1 cup 54 972

Broccoli 1 cup 50 150

From: The New Glucose Revolution by Jenna Brand-Miller,

Thomas Wolever, Kaye Foster-Powell and Stephen Colaqiuri

(Marlowe & Co., 2002)

Page 24: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Percentage of Essential Fatty Acids in

Human Body Fat

(1991-1992)

Society % Omega–6

% Omega-3

Ratio

New Zealand Maori 2.6 0.93 2.8:1

Japanese 14.8 3.2 4.6:1

American 10.2 0.58 17.6:1 (Source: Erasmus, 1993)

Page 25: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

PEANUTS LA: ALA

(5000:1)

LA: 15,600 mg/ 100 gms

ALA 3 mg/ 100 gms

WALNUTS LA: ALA

(1:2.4)

LA: 3,800 mg/ 100 gms

ALA: 9,080 mg/ 100 gms

WILD SALMON

EPA: 419 mg/ 100 gms

DHA: 586 mg/ 100 gms

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Food Chain in the United States. American Journal of Clinical

Nutrition 71: 179-885. Kris Etherton PM, Taylor DS, Yu-Poth S, et. al. 2000

Page 26: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Linoleic Acid

Omega 6 A.A. Prostacyclin

Omega 6 PGE1 (Anti-Inflammatory)

Omega 6 PGE2 (Inflammatory)

Omega 6 GLA (Gamma-Linolenic Acid)

Omega 6 CLA (Conjugated Linoleic Acid)

Omega 3 PGE3 (Anti-Inflammatory)

Omega 3 EPA/DHA

Arachidonic acid Anti-aggregate

Page 27: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

DHA

The Longest & Most Unsaturated Omega 3

• Most Concentrated in Brain/Eyes

• Second most concentrated in Sperm

• Third most concentrated in heart muscle

Page 28: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

BIG PHARMA’S

Anti-Health Campaign

“More Omega-3 Fats Didn’t Aid Heart

Patients” (N Engl. J Med 29 Aug 2010)

• 4800 men/women history of heart attacks

• 40 months on margarine-enriched with

EPA/DHA/ALA

• Margarine considered “placebo”

• Funded by Unilever, et. al.

Page 29: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Country Rate Fat in the Diet

Japan 34 Low fat, high fish consumption

France 58.6 High fat, high butter consumption

Italy 94.7 High fat, high olive oil consumption

United States 170 High fat, low fish, butter & olive oil

consumption

Heart Attacks Per 100,000 People

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1996

Page 30: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

CHOLESTEROL & DIET

Masai Meat, animal fat, milk, butter 140 mg/100 gms

Trappist Monk Vegetarian, eggs, milk 190 mg/100 gms

Thai Unpolished rice, fish, vegetables 140 mg/100 gms

Japanese Polished rice, fish, vegetables 165 mg/100 gms

American 60% calories from sugar, saturated fat 270 mg/100 gms

Reduce to low fat, unsaturated 232 mg/100 gms

Vilhjalmur Stefannson

(80% calories=saturated fat) 18 months all meat diet 192 mg/100 gms

Comparison of Sexagenarians’ Diets

Page 31: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

CHOLESTEROL’S VITAL IMPORTANCE

• Necessary to synthesize Vitamin D (needed

for mineral absorption, insulin production,

healthy nerves)

• Synthesis of bile salts

• Production of hormones (anti-stress & sex

hormones)

• Cell membrane elasticity & strength

• Anti-oxidant

• Necessary for brain & nerve development

• Serotonin availability to brain

Page 32: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Government officials and

doctors fear that Inuit will

switch to imported

processed foods loaded

with carbohydrates and

sugar, risking

malnourishment,

vitamin deficiencies, heart

disease, diabetes and

obesity. “The level of

contamination is

very high in Greenland,

but there’s a lot of

Western food that is worse

than the poisons,”

In some respects, the

marine diet has made the

Inuit among the world’s

healthiest people.

Beluga whale meat has

10 times the iron of beef,

twice the protein and five

times the Vitamin A.

Omega 3 fatty acids in

the seafood protect the

Inuit from heart disease

and diabetes. Seventy-

year-old Inuit men have

coronary arteries as

elastic as those of 20-

year-old Danes, said

Dr. Gert Mulvad of the

Primary Health Care

Clinic in Nuuk.

LOS ANGELES TIMES

JANUARY 13, 2004

Page 33: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Alpha Linolenic Acid (Parent Omega 3)

•Most abundant Fatty Acid on Earth

•The cell membrane of the chloroplast

Page 34: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Distribution of Plant Lipids

Leaves: Omega 3 Omega 6

Seeds: Omega 6 Omega 3 Storage Fat

Less Oxidizable

Desaturase enzyme Cell Membrane

of chloroplast for

photosynthesis

Desaturase enzyme

Page 35: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Nutrition and Physical

Degeneration

6th

Edition

Weston A. Price, D.D.S.

With forewords to previous editions byEarnest A. Hooten, Professor of Anthropology,

Harvard University,Granville F. Knight, M.D.

and Abram Hoffer, M.D., Ph.D.

Page 36: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Nutrients in Traditional Diets

Compared to 20th Century Western Diets (Numbers

Represent Percentage Greater in Traditional Diets)

Calcium Phosphorous Magnesium Iron Fat-SolubleVitamins

Eskimo 540% 500% 790% 150% 1,000+%

Swiss 370 220 250 310 1,000+

Gaelics 210 230 130 100 1,000+

AustralianAborigine

460 620 170 5,060 1,000+

New ZealandMaori

620 690 2,340 5,830 1,000+

Melanesians 570 640 2,640 2,240 1,000+

Polynesians 560 720 2,850 1,860 1,000+

Peruvian Indians 660 550 1,360 510 1,000+

African (cattleraising)

750 820 1,910 1,660 1,000+

Africans(agricultural)

350 410 540 1,660 1,000+

(Source: Price, 1938)

Page 37: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Cancer Inversely Related to

Decrease in Diversity

• iKung Bushman (Kalahari Desert) 75(+) plants in their diet: Cancer virtually unknown

• Hunter-Gatherers (before Agriculture) ate between 10,000-80,000 Foods Seasonally

• 1900 America Diet – 100 types of apples

– 50 types of vegetables

– 30 types of meat

• 2006 American Diet – 5-10 plants

Page 38: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID

THE CANCER

FIGHTING,

WEIGHT LOSS

FATTY ACID

Page 39: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

CLA RESEARCH

•First Discovered by

Australian Lipid

Biochemist Dr. Peter

Parodi in Early 1980’s

•Continued Research at

University of Wisconsin

by Biochemist Michael

Pariza et. al.

Page 40: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

CANCER & CLA

•1996 Study of 4,697

Women: The More Whole

Fat Milk in the Diet (More

CLA) = Lower Risk of

Breast Cancer. Women

Drinking the Most Milk

Had a 60% Lower Risk of

Breast Cancer

•Rats Fed 1.5% of

Calories as CLA = Tumor

Size Reduced 60%

•Dr. Tikal Dhiman at Utah

State University: One Can

Lower Cancer Risk by

Consuming Daily, One

Ounce of Cheese, One

Serving of Grassfed Meat

& One Glass of Whole

Milk From Pastured

Cattle.

Page 41: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

WEIGHT LOSS & CLA

THREE MONTH STUDY: 20

INACTIVE MEN & WOMEN

•Treated Group (3 Grams

CLA/Day vs. Control

(Placebo)

•CLA Group Lost 5 Pounds

& 15-20% Drop in Body Fat

(Lipoprotein Lipase Enzyme

Blocked by CLA)

Page 42: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

MUSCLE GAIN & CLA

•CLA Group of Men Could

Bench Press 30 Pounds More

in 28 Days

•Control (Placebo) Group

Improved by 9 Pounds

•Enhances Hormone

Sensitive Lipase to Break

Down Fat Already Deposited

in Cells

Page 43: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

GRASSFED MEAT & MILK HAS 4-5

TIMES MORE CLA THAN GRAIN FED

MEAT: T. DHIMAN PhD, 1996.

Page 44: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Botanical Composition of Pastures

Grass

Average

Legume

Average

Compositae

Average

Rosacea

Average

Plantiagnace

Average

Lowlands 52.5% 47.5% 0% 0% 0%

Mountains 63.7% 7.3% 3.1% 2.5% 2.45%

Highlands 40.20% 9.2% 15.6% 5.6% 5.3%

Grams Fatty Acids/100g Fat

Lowlands Mountains Highlands

CLA C18:2c9t11 0.81 1.50 2.18

∑ CLA 0.87 1.61 2.36

C18:1t10(+)t11 2.11 3.66 5.10

∑ Trans Fatty Acids 4.55 6.44 8.44

Conjugated and trans fatty acids in summer milk fat from lowlands, mountains and

highlands (g. fatty acids/100g fat)

Swiss Federal Research Station, Liebefeld, Berne, Switz. 12/8/2000

Page 45: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Omega Egg60 g – large egg

Standard Egg60 g – large egg

Calories 75.0 75.0Protein 6 grams 6 gramsCarbohydrate .6 grams .6 grams

Total Fat 6.0 grams 6.0 gramsSaturated Fat 1.5 grams 2.2 gramsPolyunsaturated Fat 1.35 grams .90 grams

n-6 Fatty Acids 750 mg 800 mgn-3 Fatty Acids 350 mg 60 mg

C18:3 250 mg 40 mgC22:6 DHA 100 mg 20 mg

n-6:n-3 Ratio 2.6 13.0Monounsaturated Fats 2.8 grams 2.4 gramsCholesterol 180 mg 210 mgVitamin A 660 i.u. 470 i.u.

NUTRITIVE VALUE OF

OMEGA EGGS

COMPARED TO

STANDARD

EGGS

Lutein

Carotene

Vitamin E

Cysteine

Choline

?

Page 46: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)

• Pre-cursor to activator ‘X’ (K2)

• Found in chloroplast

• Bridge between chlorophyll and iron-sulfur

centers

Page 47: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Vitamin K2 (Price’s Activator ‘X’)

Menaquinone

• Converted from K1 by animal tissue

• Butter fat

• Animal fat

• Animal organs

• From livestock on rapidly growing green grass

• Highest percentage from mineralized soils (varied 50 fold

over 20,000 butter samples)

Page 48: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Bones & Teeth

Growth

Vitamin A Vitamin D

Matrix Gla Protein

Activated Matrix Gla Protein

Deposition of Minerals

Keeps soft tissues from calcifying

Vitamin A Vitamin D

Osteocalcin

Activated Osteocalcin

Organization of Minerals

Bone Mineralization

Vitamin K2

Osteoblast

Vitamin K2

Page 49: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Epigenetics

Modifies the Read-Out of Genes without

Changing DNA

Epigenetics & The Agouti Mice

“Molecular and Cellular Biology” August 1, 2003

•Agouti Mice: Yellow Coats, Extremely Obese

•Predisposed to Diabetes, Heart Disease, Cancer

Page 50: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Agouti Mice Test Group

• Supplemental with Methyl-Group Rich Supplements

– Folic Acid, Vitamin B-12, Betaine, Choline

• Methylating the DNA Can Modify or Silence Gene Activity

• Pregnant Mothers Produced Standard, Lean, Brown Offspring

• Medical (Cancer) Postscript: Only 5% of Cancer Incidence is Related to Heredity

Page 51: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Discover Magazine 11/2006 Volume 27; No. 11

Agouti Mice

Page 52: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 53: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

The Necessity of Saturated Fat

• Cell membranes: 50% of Fats in cell membranes must be saturated for proper functioning

• Lung function (palmitic acid= 68% Lung Surfactant)

• Kidney function

• Brain & Nervous System

• Immune System

• Anti-Infective

• Heart/Cardio-Vascular Health

• Vitamin/Nutrient Carrier: A, D, CLA

Page 54: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Flavor (and Medicine) is in Fat

• Aromatics (Secondary Plant Metabolites)

are Fat Soluble

• Wild Animals: 30% PUFA’s

• Domesticated Animals: 2% PUFA’s

Page 55: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Plant Secondary Metabolites as Defense

• Grazing Animals (tannins,

essential oils, alkaloids)

• Ultra Violet Radiation

• Bacteria, Fungi, Virus

• Defense Against Competing

Plants (walnuts)

• Vulnerable Fruits & Younger

Tissue are higher in PSM’s

Page 56: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 57: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 58: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Organic Milk’s Grass Pigments

(Danish Institute of Agricultural Research)

• 50% More Vitamin E

• 75% More Beta Carotene

• 200-300% More Lutein & Zeaxanthine

• 15 Million Americans have Macular Degeneration: 10X Increase in 30 Years (Dr. Paul Beaumont- Macular Degeneration Foundation

Page 59: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

1.022

0.884

0.689

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

Prairie Creek High Forage Organic Steer Stuffer

Total CLATotal CLA

Page 60: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Prairie Creek High Forage Organic Steer Stuffer

Omega 3 to Omega 6 RatioOmega 3 to Omega 6 Ratio

Page 61: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

2.401

1.585

1.647

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2

2.2

2.4

2.6

Prairie Creek High Forage Organic Steer Stuffer

Total Trace Elements in ppmTotal Trace Elements (ppm)

Page 62: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

323

93

180

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Prairie Creek High Forage Organic Steer Stuffer

Strontium (ppb) Strontium (ppb)

Page 63: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
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Page 65: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 66: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

William Albrecht PhD.

• Head of Agronomy at the University of Missouri

• Inspiration for Brookside Labs

• Author of The Albrecht Papers Vol. 1-13.

Page 67: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Apatite Soils

Page 68: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Industrialized Agricultural =

Empty Harvest

• Highly soluble acidulated fertilizers leach

nutrients from the soil

• Unprecedented Erosion of Thousands of

Years Worth of Topsoil

• Nutrients become “complexed” and thus

unavailable

Page 69: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

1914 1948 1963 1997

Year

(mg.)

Average mineral content in selected vegetables, 1914-1997. Sums

of averages of calcium, magnesium and iron in cabbage, lettuce,

tomatoes and spinach. (Sources: Lindlahr, 1914; Hamaker, 1982;

and U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1963 and 1997)

Page 70: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Disappearing Trace Elements in Food, 1948-1992 (Per 100 Grams of Food)

1948 1948 1992 % Difference Between

(Highest) (Lowest) (Average) 1948 Low &1992 Ave

Snap Beans

iron 22.7 mg. 1.0 mg. 1.04 mg. 0

manganese 6.0 mg. 0.2 mg. 0.214 mg. 0

copper 6.9 mg. 0.3 mg. 0.069 mg. -77%

Cabbage

iron 9.4 mg. 2.0 mg. 0.59 mg. -70%

manganese 6.0 mg. 0.2 mg. 0.159 mg. -20%

copper 4.80 mg. 0.04 mg. 0.023 mg. -42%

Lettuce

iron 193.8 mg. 0.9 mg. 0.5 mg. -44%

manganese 9.4 mg. 0.2 mg. 0.151 mg. -25%

copper 5.3 mg. 0.3 mg. 0.028 mg. -90%

Tomatoes

iron 158.4 mg. 0.1 mg. 0.45 mg. +350

manganese 51.6 mg. 2.0 mg. 0.105 mg. -94%

copper 3.2 mg. 0 0.074 mg. 0

Spinach

iron 22.7 mg. 1.9 mg. 2.71 mg. +142%

manganese 6.0 mg. 0.9 mg. 0.097 mg. -89%

copper 6.9 mg. 0.5 mg. 0.13 mg. -74%

Page 71: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Changes in the Mineral Content of Grains, 1963-1992 (Per 100 Grams)

1963 1992 % Change

Wheat, red winter, hard

calcium 46 mg. 29 mg. -36.96

phosphorus 354 mg. 288 mg. -18.64

iron 3.40 mg. 3.19 mg. -6.18

potassium 3.70 mg. 363 mg. -1.89

magnesium 160 mg. 126 mg. -21.25

Oats, rolled

calcium 53 mg. 52 mg. -1.89

phosphorus 405 mg. 474 mg. +17.04

iron 4.5 mg. 4.2 mg. -6.67

potassium 352 mg. 350 mg. -0.57

magnesium 169 mg. 148 mg. -12.43

Buckwheat

calcium 114 mg. 18 mg. -84.21

phosphorus 282 mg. 347 mg. +23.05

iron 3.1 mg. 2.2 mg. -29.03

potassium 448 mg. 460 mg. +02.68

magnesium 229 mg. 231 mg. +00.87

White rice

calcium 24 mg. 9 mg. -62.50

phosphorus 94 mg. 108 mg. +14.89

iron 0.8 mg. .08 mg. 0.00

potassium 92 mg. 86 mg. -6.52

magnesium 28 mg. 35 mg. +25.00

Page 72: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Changes in Nutrient Content of Beef and Chicken, 1963-1992 (Per 100 Grams)

1963 1992 % Change

Beef, ground

calcium 10 mg 8 mg -20.00

iron 2.70 mg 1.73 mg -35.93

magnesium 17 mg 16 mg -5.88

phosphorus 156 mg 130 mg -16.67

potassium 236 mg 228 mg -3.39

vitamin A 40 IU 0.00 -100.00

thiamine 0.80 mg 0.03 mg -52.50

riboflavin 0.16 mg 0.151 mg -5.63

niacin 4.30 mg 4.48 mg +4.19

Chicken

calcium 12 mg 10 mg -16.67

iron 203 mg 198 mg -2.46

magnesium 1.30 mg 1.03 mg -20.77

phosphorus 285 mg 238 mg -16.49

potassium 23 mg 23 mg 0.00

vitamin A 150 IU 45 IU -70.00

thiamine 0.10 mg 0.069 mg -31.00

riboflavin 0.12 mg 0.134 mg +11.67

niacin 7.70 mg 7.87 mg +2.21

Page 73: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Mean Percent Additional Mineral Content in Organic Compared to Conventional Crops

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90Boron

Calcium

Chromium

Copper

Iodine (498%)

Iron

Magnesium

Manganese

Molybdenum (152%)

Phosphorous

Potassium

Selenium (372%)

Sodium

Vanadium

Zinc

Note: Iodine, Molybdenum and Selenium would go way beyond the 90% increase!

Elevating Anti-oxidant Levels in Food Through Organic Farming

By Charles Benbrook, PhD

Page 74: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Carotenoid Study

25,802 Adults in Maryland

• High Levels of beta carotene & alpha

tocopherol = decreased cancer risk

• Persons with highest tier of total

carotenoids = 66% reduction in cancer risk

versus lowest tier

Cancer Res 1993 Feb 15; 53(4): 795-8

Page 75: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Cysteine Alliin Allicin

ajoene

dithiins

Sulfated Amino Acids

Page 76: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Sulfated Amino Acids

• Glucosinilates, sulfuraphane, thiocyanates

– Powerful Phase II conjugators

• NF-Kappa Beta Modulation (transcription factor)

Page 77: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Soil Sulfur Glucosinilates (14 identified) e.g.

Crobene, Neoglucobrassin,

Glucoerucin, Glucobrassicin,

Glucoraphanin

Glucobrassicin

I3C (Indole 3 Carbinol)

Ascorbigen

Glutathione

I3C I3CA, I3A, ICZ, DIM, Ltr, HI-IM

Glucoraphanin Sulforaphane

Vitamin C

NAC

HCL

Page 78: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

I3C (INDOLE 3 CARBINOL)

• Inhibits Growth of Estrogen- Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Cells by 90% vs. Tamoxifen @ 60%

• Stops Human Cancer Cells From Growing (54-61%) and Initiated Apoptosis

• Increases Conversion of Estradiol to Estriol by 50% in (1) Week (12 Subjects)

• Prevented Aflatoxin Induced Liver Cancer, Leukemia, Colon Cancer & Chemically Induced Breast Cancer 70-96% (Lab Rats)

• Restores p21 and Other Proteins That Correct Adducts (Tamoxifen No Effect)

• Hoechst Marrion Roussel: New Generation of Indole Drugs to Replace Estrogen Drugs

• Dose 200 mg 2-4x / Day As Per Body Wt.

Page 79: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 80: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 81: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Eating Cruciferous Vegetables

• University of Hawaii: 1600 Men

– Cut Prostrate Cancer Risk 40%

– Cut Colorectal Cancer by 50+%

• Harvard University

– Cut Bladder Cancer by 50%

• Vanderbilt University: China Study

– 50% Reduction in Breast Cancer

Page 82: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

FERMENTATION

CHEMISTRY • LACTIC ACID

• BENZOIC ACID

• LACTOPEROXIDASE

• NICIN

• ACIDOLIN

• HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

• ENZYMES (!)

• VITAMIN C

• VITAMIN K2

• VITAMIN B-12

Page 83: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

•Pre-Digests Foods

•Enlivens Foods

•Creates Nutriceuticals

Page 84: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry
Page 85: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Glucuronidation Carcinogens

estrogen

(Liver)

D-Glucarate

Diet

Brussels

Sprouts

Broccoli

Oranges

Grapefruit Toxins/Estrogen

Conjugated Bile Stool

Beta-glucuronidase

(intestines)

Estrogen/glucarate bond Estrogen re-absorbed

• D-Glucarate inhibited 50% beta-glucuronidase 30% reduction in growth of mammary tumors in promotion stage; four-fold

reduction in number of tumors “D-Glucarate: A Nutrient Against Cancer” by T.J. Siaga, J. Quilici-Timmeke

• D-Glucarate reduced 28% reduction of initiation stage; cell proliferation reduced 42% during promotion state Anti Cancer Res.

1995 May: 15(3): 805-10

• D-Glucarate: 70% decrease in mammary tumor growth Carcinogenesis 1986 Sept: 7(9):1463-6

• Effect of Calcium Gulcarate on beta-glucuronidase activity and glucarate content of certain fruits & vegetables Biochem Med

Metab Biol 1990 Apr.; 43 (2): 83-92

Page 86: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Lactoperoxidase

• Works synergistically with Lactoferrin

• Dental Wound Treatment

• Inhibits Human Herpes Simplex Virus-1

• Most abundant enzyme in milk (50 mg/l)

• Heat stable up to 60ºC/30 minutes, or 72ºC/15 seconds

Page 87: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

SCN¯ + H2O2 OSCN¯ + H2O Thiocyanates Hydrogen Peroxide Hypothiocyanate Water

(Clover & Brassicas)

Lactoperoxidase

OSCN¯ oxidizes bacterial enzyme (-SH groups) Hypothiocyanate

Lactoperoxidase Pathway from Soil to Milk

Page 88: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Polyphenol

• Phenolic Acids

– Anti-microbial

– Anti-Oxidant

• Salicylic Acid versus acetyl salicylic acid

• Chlorogenic Acid (cranberries, blueberries)

Page 89: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Salicylic Acid-Rich Fruits

• Raisins

• Prunes

• Raspberries

• Apricots

• Blackberries

• Boysenberries

• Cantaloupe

• Cherries

• Cranberries

• Currants

• Dates

• Guava

• Grapes

• Loganberries

• Oranges

• Pineapples

• Plums

• Strawberries

Page 90: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Salicylic Acid-Rich Vegetables

• Broccoli

• Chili Peppers

• Cucumbers

• Okra

• Spinach

• Squash

• Sweet Potatoes

• Canned Tomatoes

• Tomato Paste/Sauce

• Green Peppers

• Radishes

• Zucchini

Page 91: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Lycopene

40-60 mg/day

• Up Regulates Gene Connexin 43

– Allows intercellular gap communication

• Synergistic with Vitamin D3 (cell proliferation/differentiation)

• Interferes with growth factor receptor signaling

• Very potent anti-oxidant

• Reduces Insulin-like growth factor- 1 (IGF-1) by 31%

• Prostate, breast, lung, stomach, pancreatic cancers

Page 92: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

No Refined Carbohydrates!

“Fuel for the Fire”

• 2001 US per Capita Consumption: 170 lbs/year

• 1820 US per Capita Consumption: 10-20 lbs/year

Richard Doll & Richard Peto (Harvard University) “The

Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable

Risks of Cancer in the U.S.” J. Natl Cancer Inst 66:6 (June

1982): 1191-1308.

5 Highest B.C. Mortality = Highest Sugar Consumption

(U.K., Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark, Canada)

5 Lowest B. C Mortality = Lowest Sugar Consumption

(Japan, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Spain, Italy)

Page 93: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Sugar = Insulin

• Cancer Cells have 6-15 X Insulin Receptor

Sites- 10 X Insulin Growth Factor Receptor

Sites

• Insulin Directs Inflammatory Eicosanoids

Pathways

Page 94: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

No Refined Carbohydrates!

“Fuel for the Fire”

• 2001 US per Capita Consumption: 170 lbs/year

• 1820 US per Capita Consumption: 10-20 lbs/year

Richard Doll & Richard Peto (Harvard University) “The

Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable

Risks of Cancer in the U.S.” J. Natl Cancer Inst 66:6

(June 1982): 1191-1308.

5 Highest B.C. Mortality = Highest Sugar Consumption

(U.K., Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark, Canada)

5 Lowest B. C Mortality = Lowest Sugar Consumption

(Japan, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Spain, Italy)

Page 95: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Detoxify or Die

by Sherry Rogers, MD

• Average newborns contain 287 pollutants in blood

• Theo Colburn PhD “Our Stolen Future” 80,000 chemicals in the environment; 15% have been tested

• Hair Analysis: Analytical Research Labs Phoenix, AZ

• DMPS Challenge

• RBC Analysis

Page 96: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Some Detox Foods

• Fermented Cruciferous Vegetables

• Steamed Cruciferous Veggies

• Miso Paste

• Bone Broth Soup with Sea Veggies

• Allium Foods (Garlic, Onions)

• Green Drinks (Pure Synergy)

• Fresh Cereal Grasses/Sprouts

• Chlorella

• Kefir

• Fresh Juices: Beet, Celery, Carrot, Ginger, Turmeric

Page 97: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

ARE YOU ON FIRE???

• Have Lots of Energy?

• Rested Upon Waking?

• Don’t Crave Carbs?

• Don’t Get Headaches?

• Aren’t Overweight?

• Strong Hair & Nails?

• Clear Minded-Easy to Focus?

• Not Hungry 4-6 Hours Following Meals?

• No Chronic Pain?

• Regular, Soft Bowel Movements

Page 98: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

IMPORTANT FOODS TO EAT

• Raw (grass fed) Dairy

• Free-Range Eggs

• Cod Liver Oil

• Coconut Oil

• Fermented Soy Products (miso, tempeh)

• Fermented Vegetables

• Fermented Milk Products

• Sprouted Grain Products

• Pigment Rich Fruits

• Sea Vegetables and Ocean Fish

• Vegetables

• Range Fed Meats

• Tropical Fruits

• Pure Water

Page 99: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

FOODS TO AVOID

• Sugars

• Vegetable Oils

• Processed Dairy

• Conventionally Raised Meats

• Excessive Carbohydrates

• Refined Soy Foods

• Refined Salt

• Fluorine & Chlorine

• Pesticide-Laden Produce

• Canned/Frozen Foods

• Foods containing artificial colors

• Microwaved & BBQ’d Foods

Page 100: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Cancer, Nutrition & Healing

By Jerry Brunetti

Page 101: The Farm as Farmacy and Pantry

Farm as Farmacy

“We have seen the future of medicine and the future

is food.”

Dr. Mitch Gaynor

New York Strang Center for Cancer Prevention