The FAIR Project - Horia Hulubei · 2007. 10. 22. · 238U 1 GeV/u 5x1011 (intensity factor 100 over present) SIS300 (300Tm) 40Ar 45 GeV/u 2x109 238U 34 GeV/u 2x1010 CR ... S1 00

Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research

D. Krämer, FAIR Technical Director, Bucharest, July10, 2007

The FAIR Project

• Motivation• The Project Scope• International Structure• Technical Systems and Challenges• FAIR Work Packages


FAIR: Motives and Objectives

∙ Provide physics research communitiy with a world-leading scientific infrastructure for nuclear and hadron research

∙ Build on the experience of GSI, the German competence center for hadron and nuclear physics

∙ Realize FAIR in an international cooperation

High Intensity Precision Beams of Heavy Ions and Antiprotons

Fundamental Research into the microscopic structure of matter

Creation of matter nuclear astrophysics and the evolution of the universe

Matter in extreme states and material studies & applications

Structure andfundamental properties of anti-matter

&

• Motivation• The Project Scope• International Structure• Technical Systems and Challenges• FAIR Workpackages

The Pillars of the FAIR Complex

Antiprotonproduction

100 TmSynchotron

SIS100

Collector & CoolerRing

AccumulatorRing

Deceleration

Rare isotopeProduction &

separator

HighEnergy

Storage Ring

HESR&

PANDA

NewExperimentalStorage Ring

CompressedBarionicMatter

experiment

NESR

300 TmStretcher

Ring

SIS300

From existing GSIUNILAC & SIS18& new proton linac

+ Experiments:E-I colliderNuclear PhysicsAtomic PhysicsPlasma PhysicsApplied Physics

Technical Realization of FAIR

100 m

UNILACSIS 18

SIS 100/300

HESR

SuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

FLAIR

Accelerator Components & Key CharacteristicsRing/Device Beam Energy Intensity

SIS100 (100Tm) protons 30 GeV 4x1013

238U 1 GeV/u 5x1011 (intensity factor 100 over present)

SIS300 (300Tm) 40Ar 45 GeV/u 2x109

238U 34 GeV/u 2x1010

CR/RESR/NESR ion and antiproton storage and experiment rings

HESR antiprotons 14 GeV ~1011

Super-FRS rare-isotope beams 1 GeV/u <109

Radioactive Ion Production Target

Anti-Proton Production Target

Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR

New future facility: provides ion and anti-matterbeams of highest-intensity and up to high energies

100 m

UNILACSIS 18

SIS 100/300

HESR

SuperFRS

NESR

CRRESR

ESR

Planned Experimental Facilities

Unprecedented System Parameters at FAIR(a unique multi-purpose facility)

Beam Intensity: - primary heavy-ion beam intensity increases by x 100 – x 1000 - secondary beam intensity increases by up to x 10000

Beam Energy: - heavy-ion energy : x 30

Beam Variety: - antiprotons - protons to uranium & radioactive ion beams

Beam Precision:- cooled antiproton beams

- intense cooled radioactive ion beams

Beam Pulse structure: - optimized for experiments: from dc to 50 ns

Parallel Operation: - full accelerator performance for up to four different and independent experiments and experimental programs


2000 2002 2004 2006

Wor

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ps /

Whi

te P

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n of

sci

ence

opp

ortu

nitie

s

Wis

sens

chaf

tsra

t-Eva

luat

ion

BM

BF

Pre

ss R

elea

se

CD

R S

ubm

issi

on

Preparation of CDR700 scientists

WR – ESAC – ETAC – EMAC -- EAC

Inte

rnat

iona

l Ste

erin

g C

omm

ittee

ISC STI PAC's / TAC / miniTACs CORE-A / CORE-E AFI (LFI / FCI )

Inte

rnat

iona

l MoU

Accelerator R & D coordinated by GSI

Proto-Collaborations international community

Civil Construction Planning / Regulatory Processes / UVS

Preparation of FBTR 2400 scientists

FBTR

Sub

mis

sion

The International Committee Structure(for XFEL & FAIR)

PAC QCD

PAC NUSTAR

PAC APPA

TAC

Observes:

FCIFull Cost Issues

AFI Working GroupAdministrative + Funding Issues

LFILegal Framework Issus

STI Working GroupScientific + Technical Issues

ISCInternational Steering Committee

Delegates from partner states

CORECost Review Groups

Reviews• Cryogenics• Warm magnets •Cold magnets• Power Supplies• Beam Instrumentation• p-Linac

Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania

• Baseline Technical Report - accelerator TR's - experiment proposals - civil construction plans (~ 3500 pages)

• PAC & TAC Review Reports

• Cost Book

• Cost Review Reports - accelerator & civil construction (CORE-A) - experiments (CORE-E)

• Convention

• Articles of Association

• By-Laws

• Final Act Document

• Legal Framework Report (LFI)

• Full Cost Structure Report (FCI)

FAIR Project

All documents are ready

The FAIR Baseline Technical Report

FAIR Baseline Technical Report

Volume 1: Executive Summary Volume 2: Technical Report Accelerators and Scientific Infrastructure Volume 3: Techn. Experiment Proposals on QCD physics Volume 4: Techn. Experiment Proposals on Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics Volume 5: Techn. Experiment Proposals on Atomic Physics, Plasma Physics and Applied Physics Volume 6: Techn. Report Civil Constructions

http://www.gsi.de/fair/reports/btr.html

Handed to ISC in April 2006

accepted as „The Project“

ISC FAIR – Roadmap: Establishment of FAIR GmbH as Project Owner

Contracting Parties

Share-holders

Bylaw Subgroup

AFI

ISC

STI

IKAB

Joint Core-Team

07/06 08 09 10 11 12 01/07 02 03 04 05 06

Nomination of Shareholders + Completion

of negotiations

Completion of draft Bylaws

Signature of Convention and Final

ActSignature

AoA

STIAFI AFI

joint meeting ISC/SHISC ISC

Bylaws, draft FAIR GmbH structure and

kick-off staffing

Convention, Final Act, AoA;

Joint Core Team

Technical evaluation of potential in-kind contributions (ongoing process up to the formation of FAIR GmbH)

Mandate for IKAB

Monitoring of technical planning and project costs (ongoing process up to the formation of FAIR GmbH)

Elaboration of the Bylaws (ongoing)

Convention Final Act AoA

First meeting: start senior

staffing

Constitutive Meeting of the

Council

Convention, Final Act, AoA;

draft Bylaws

Bylaws, draft FAIR structure

Technical project decisions (follow up design changes) / FAIR preparation tasks (ongoing process up to the formation of FAIR GmbH)

Formation FAIR GmbH

Negotiations (ongoing, 'till end of 2006)

meetings

.. Roadmap is behind schedule ... but …

hard working for an International Project Owner

in 2008

Master Schedule - Accelerators

Assumed project start in late 2006, first experiments in 2012,

staged commissioning of machines up to 2015.

Schedule needs revision - civil construction is the critical path.

Project Costs

Accelerator investment costs 533 M€Civil construction costs 289 M€Baseline experimental facilities( incl Super-FRS ) 180 M€Investment budget 1002 M€Manpower (2400 person-years) 185 M€

Total Construction Costs 1187 M€

Commissioning Costs 28 M€Operation Costs up to 2025 1485 M€Sum 2700 M€

Germany committed part of funding

25% of funds have to come from non-German partners

Scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI …

Announcement by German Minister Ms. Schavan:

Start of the International FAIR Project

on November 7, 2007

together with all partners that have expressed their commitment on FAIR, as Romania.


R&D on Key-Components during Preparatory Phase by GSI & Partner Institutes since 2001

IHEP Protvino

SIS300 sc magnets

Variable frequencyMA&ferrite loaded cavities

BINP Novosibirsk

SIS100 rapidly cycling sc magnetsCEA

NESR Electron Cooling

German BMBF provides 60 M€ for FAIR preparatory phase

300 kV septum power converter

Charge state separator

Projects funded by the European Communityunder the “Structuring the European Research Area” Specific Programme

Research Infrastructures action

SIS h=2 cavity

EU provides > 10 M€ for FAIR preparatory phase in FP6

R&D at GSI funded by EU

SIS100/300 Design Parameters

First Stage: Second Stage:

Acceleration + Acceleration +

Compression Stretching

1083 m1083 mCircumference

3 · 1011 /s1 · 1010 /s

5 · 1011

5 · 1013

Number of Particles

2.7 GeV/u34 GeV/u

2.7 GeV/u29 GeV

Energy

d.c.slow ext.

25 – 90ns 50 ns

Beam time structure

4.5 T2 TDipole flux density

1 T/s4 T/sRamp Rate

U28+ U92+

U28+

pReference Ions

300 Tm100 TmMagnet. rigiditySIS300SIS100

SIS300SIS100

SIS100 Dipole under Construction

Other on-going sc magnet activities: Super-FRS: quadrupole (Toshiba) radiation resistant magnets (BINP) superferric dipole (IMP)

MoU on prototype R&DSIS300 bending magnet

Progress in SIS 300 Magnet R&D

GSI001, first 4 T prototype by BNL6 T protoype under construction at DubnaCurved 4.5 T dipole magnetunder fabrication at INFN

INFN develops a 4.5 T SIS 300 dipole magnet

Capital cost financing: 4,7 M€ by INFN (1 M€ GSI)

Layout of Super-FRS

Bρmax =20 Tm

SuperferricMultiplet


3 x 9.75° Dipole Unit MF2

MF1


SIS

Main-SeparatorPre-Separator

Low-Energy Cave

CR complex

NESR

Energy Buncher

High-EnergyCave

Super-FRS eA-Collider

gas target

Production Target

Beams p - U1500 MeV/u10 ions /s12

Super-FRS20 Tm

from S

IS10

0

Center of Advanced TechnologyIndore

Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata

Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata

Superconducting dipoles for Super-FRS energy buncher

from SIS 18

Study on large aperture quadrupoleContract for prototype ready for signature

The Superconducting Fragment Separator

CR-RESR Complex

CR

RESRFrom Super-FRS,

antiproton separator

Tasks of the CRTasks of the CR

1. Cooling of secondary beams of radioactive ions (RI)

ε⊥=200 mm mrad

∆p/p=3 % 1.5 sec

ε ⊥ ≤ 0.5 mm mrad

∆p/p ≤ 0.05 %

CRFinal RI beam

• 2. Cooling of antiproton beams (Pbar)

ε⊥ =240 mm mrad

∆p/p=6 %

ε ⊥ ≤ 5 mm mrad

∆p/p ≤ 0.1 %

Initial antiproton beam Final Pbar parameters

10 sec

CR

• 3. Mass spectrometer of radioactive ions RI (TOF)

ε ⊥ =100 mm mrad

∆p/p=1 %

RI beam CR

few turns

ff

mm

tr∆=∆ 2γ

Initial RI beam

From Super-FRS to the NESR

From antiproton separator to the RESR

From Super-FRS

The assembly of die First lamination punched

IMP LanzhouIPP HefeiIEE Beijing

CAS

CR Dipole Prototype Development in China

Coil fabrication Magnet design

The New Experimental Storage Ring Experiments with radioactive and stable ions at gas-jet or pellet targetPreparation of the low energy antiproton beams Electron scattering on radio-active nuclei (collider mode)Ion-electron interaction studies

• Injection energy: Radioactive Ion Beams (RIB) 100 – 740 Mev/uAntiproton beams (Pbar) 3 GeV• Lowest extraction energy: RIB 4 MeV/uPbar 30 MeV• Emittance: RIB 0.1 – 1 mm mradPbar 1 mm mrad• Momentum spread: < 10-4

design by BINP, Novosibirsk

• high voltage up to 500 kV• fast ramping, up to 250 kV/s• magnetic field quality

Issues:

Cooler Parametersenergy 2 - 450 keVmax. current 2 Acathode radius 1 cmbeam radius 0.5-1.4 cmhollow cathode option

magnetic field gun up to 0.4 T cool. sect. up to 0.2 T straightness ≤ 5×10-5

adiabatic expansion option

cool. section length 5 mmax. power in collector 15 kW vacuum ≤ 10-11 mbar

The NESR Electron Cooler

R&D Collaboration Partners cont‘d

Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Technológicas

Madrid, Spain

on NESR magnets, vacuum system, power converters

High Energy Storage Ring

• Momentum: 1.5 – 15 GeV/c• Straights: Cooler and target section • Ring circumference: 573 m.

for antiprotons

PANDA Detector

• ±17 m free space between quadrupoles around the target• 10 m free space behind the target• Compensation dipoles between quadrupoles• Orbit deviation: 50 mrad, 400 mm (max)

-3,00

-2,00

-1,00

0,00

1,00

2,00

3,00

-3,00 0,00 3,00 6,00 9,00 12,00 15,00 18,00

X(m)

Y(m

)PANDAdipole

PANDAsolenoid

D1 D2

TSL

30 m cooling length

PelletronElectron energy 4 - 8 MeV

30 m cooling length

Collaboration

14 m

Working on planning and design of HESR

HESR Consortium FZ Jülich, TSL Sweden and the PANDA experiment collaboration

Main R&D Activities During Preparatory Phase

Amongst others:

BNL – SIS 300 superconducting ramped dipoleJINR – SIS100 s.c. ramped dipole & quadrupoleIHEP – SIS300 s.c ramped dipoleBINP – SIS100 curved dipoleBNN – SIS100 straight dipoleToshiba – Super FRS mulitpole tripletSpain consortium – NESR magnets, vacuum, power converterChinese consortium – CR superconducting dipoleBINP – RF cavityBINP – fast ramped power converter for ECOOLBINP – Feasibility studies/ Design studies on Septa, ER-Electron Ring, Electroncooling, Electron-Target at NESRACCEL – Feasibility study on injection/extraction at SIS100/300

Civil Construction

Legal conditions settled (Bebauungsplan)Study on civil construction work (BUNG)

- Designs have been frozen.- R&D on key components is well advanced, - Civil Construction planning aiming for start of execution work in early 2009.- Planning according to German ZBAU procedure.- CC Steering Co. awarded after European wide Call for Tender- CC Planning Co. Call for Tender in preparation.

Civil Construction


Work Packages have been Defined

∙ 94 WPs defined according to WBS, FBTR and Cost Book schematics

13 subprojects

15 te

chni

cal s

yste

ms

interest to take WP indicated

Internal Working Model:

FAIR Working Packages

No decision made yet

Partners have to commit their share first

and indicate their interest

FAIR GmbH and its committees will decide.

Specification of Work Packages

∙ WPs (independent of aggregation level) need to be specified - to allow proper realization of the contribution

which in general is a “hardware component” - basis: scope of work is FBTR and approved optimizations - technical detailing of specs under way, according to R&D results,

simulations and progress in enlarged planning depth

∙ FAIR machine and CC people aim for functional specs and/or full technical specs of components available late 2007

∙ Presently: CERN EDMS has been implemented also to spread specifications, follow-up and document evolution to final design,

production of components and life-cycle management of components (not only for accelerator components).

In-Kind Contracts 1 In-kind contributions will be contractually defined by FAIR GmbH and

representatives of the partner countries

2 Contracts will address:

2.1 Legal aspects (schedule, responsibilities ..)

2.2 Compliance to European/German laws - electrical rules, pressure vessel regulations etc. (necessary certifications are part of the work)

2.2 Specifications of components to deliverables- Technical specifications (parameters and tolerances)- functional specification (in general no detailed drawings!) to .

………allow industries for optimum production

In-Kind Contracts

3. Scope of Work and Responsibilities of WP-taker Production of fabrication drawings Procurement of materials Production of components according specification Testing (FAT) and Documentation Packing and transportation to FAIR site Unpacking, testing (SAT) and installation Functionality tests without beam

In-Kind Contracts

4. Communication and Reporting - Regular reviews (CDR, FDR, PRR ..) by FAIR with the help of external experts (e.g. GSI, CERN..)

- includes access to production site for FAIR representatives - Testing & documentation

FAT, SAT (requires a defined and approved QA and QC …..prior and during project)

WP-Costs

• WP-taker covers all costs to deliver the contribution (see scope of WP)

• WP-costs (for shares in FAIR) are defined in Costbook (independent of real costs)

• Purchasing Rules will be defined by AFI ..(e.g. GSI has to follow German and EU regulations and allow industries from

FAIR partner countries to bit in tender process)

Matrix of the 94 Work Packages

Invitation to all partner stateaccelerator labs to participatein workshop on detailing realizationof commitments (Oct. 1, 2007)

• Finland: looking into appropriate contributions - first meeting in Nov. 06• France: Technical discussions on proton source and SIS300 dipole magnets – various meeting with

CEA/IN2P3• FAIR China: prototype of CR and Super FRS dipole magnets R&D - meeting in Dec. 06• Germany: Continuous work on HESR, GSI active on all fields• Greece – no contacts• India: production of 4 sc dipoles for energy buncher, discussions on p-linac • Italy: R&D work on SIS300 has started (INFN) – MoU signed in Dec. 06 • Poland: looking into appropriate Polish contributions – first meeting • Russia: R&D contracts with BINP (Novosibirsk) on • radiation resistant nc dipoles & quadrupoles (SFRS target area)• design of ER ring• antiproton target• sc septum magnets• production of components for SIS18 upgrade (chambers, collimator)• design of ferrite loaded cavities (and prototype)• with JINP (Dubna)• development of low loss rapid cycling dipoles and quadrupoles for SIS100• with IHEP (Protvino)• study on SIS300 dipoles – meeting with ROSATOM• Romania: looking into appropriate contributions • Spain: NESR magnets, power supplies, vacuum – meetings by ministry in Dec. 06 and March 07• Sweden: Cryring for FLAIR experiments • UK: involved in various experiments (NuSTAR, PANDA), plans for active participation of accelerator experts• from Cockcroft Institute

Status of Technical Negotiations

AT CN FI FR GE GE IN IT PL ES SE RU GB RO

with tandem and cyclotron groupscould easily identify and support

Items of common interest

TSL

30 m cooling length

PelletronElectron energy 4 - 8 MeV

30 m cooling length

14

mAlternative Approach:

∙ Commitment(s) of partner countries to (share) financing of a complete experiment : including building, technical equipment (as beam-line, part of accelerator providing the beam, infrastructure ..)

The International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Researchin 2015/2016

Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania

Acknowledgements

GSI FAIR Technical DivisionP. Spiller, M. Steck, I. Hofmann, G. Moritz et. al.GSI Accelerator DivisionH. Eickkhoff et. al.FZ JülichR. Maier et. al.German universities: Darmstadt, Dresden, Frankfurt, Fulda, Kassel, Jena Collaborating laboratories:BNL, CERN, DESY, FZ Karlsruhe, KVI Groningen, MSU.FAIR member states:China: IMP, IEE, IPPFrance: INP Orsay, CEA SaclayGreat Britain: CLRC Daresbury, Cockcroft InstituteIndia: VECC CalcottaItaly: INFN GenoaPoland: Uni CracowRussia: BINP, IHEP, ITEP, IHCE, Uni Moscow and JINRSpain: CIEMATSweden: TSL Uppsala, MSL Stockholm

and many individuals that helped: 2400 worldwide

Thank you

and thanks to

Prof. Zamfir

The FAIR Project - Horia Hulubei · 2007. 10. 22. · 238U 1 GeV/u 5x1011 (intensity factor 100 over present) SIS300 (300Tm) 40Ar 45 GeV/u 2x109 238U 34 GeV/u 2x1010 CR ... S1 00

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