The European Market for Organic Food Helga Willer, Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, (FiBL) Frick BioFach 2012, 16.2.2012
The European Market for Organic FoodHelga Willer, Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, (FiBL) Frick
BioFach 2012, 16.2.2012
www.fibl.org
Acknowledgements
› This work would not be possible without the support of the 200 experts who contribute to the making of «The World of Organic Agriculture»
› The European Market data are collected by FiBL and AMI in cooperation with the Organic Research Centre Elm Farm
› Support for the global data collection is granted by Swiss State Secretariat of Economic Affairs, theInternational Trade Centre, and NürnbergMesse
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Growth of the organic agricultural land 1999-2010
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
35000000
4000000010
,994
,660
14,8
57,5
19
17,2
19,5
47
19,7
63,9
18
25,6
71,4
70
29,7
11,4
00
28,9
69,8
60
30,0
76,2
61
32,3
09,9
93
35,2
31,1
32
37,0
94,0
96
37,0
41,0
04
Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL Surveys 2000-2012,based on data from governments, the private sector and certifiers.
www.fibl.org
Europe: Development of organic agricultural land 1985-2010, change 2009-2010: +9 percent
0.0
1,000,000.0
2,000,000.0
3,000,000.0
4,000,000.0
5,000,000.0
6,000,000.0
7,000,000.0
8,000,000.0
9,000,000.0
10,000,000.0
11,000,000.0
12,000,000.0
100,
000.
010
0,00
0.0
100,
000.
020
0,00
0.0
200,
000.
030
0,00
0.0
500,
000.
060
0,00
0.0
800,
000.
01,
000,
000.
01,
400,
000.
01,
800,
000.
02,
300,
000.
02,
900,
000.
03,
700,
000.
04,
463,
877.
25,
434,
878.
95,
805,
672.
96,
205,
498.
36,
353,
105.
46,
762,
676.
77,
266,
087.
07,
770,
040.
98,
269,
702.
69,
203,
602.
610
,002
,086
.7
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Development of organic land use types in Europe 2004-2010
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100.0
1,000,000.0
2,000,000.0
3,000,000.0
4,000,000.0
5,000,000.0
2,166,920.3
2,721,086.02,877,116.53,196,455.93,259,789.8
3,707,543.44,058,384.7
451,845.2511,083.3691,772.2703,109.9751,611.41,007,746.4983,782.9
3,068,716.32,992,793.43,325,392.03,342,374.8
3,870,334.74,131,393.2
4,499,871.9
Arable crops
Permanent crops
Permanent grassland/ graz-ing
Hec
tare
s
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The ten countries with the largest organic markets 2010 (total 44.5 billion Euros)
Spain
Japan (2009)
Italy
United Kingdom
Germany
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
905
986
1,000
1,180
1,550
1,904
2,000
3,385
6,020
20,155
Million euros
Source: FiBL-AMI Survey 2012, based on data from governments, the private sector and market research companies.
www.fibl.org
Distribution of organic sales by country 2010
United States of America
45%
Germany14%
France8%
United Kingdom4%
Canada4%
Italy3%
Switzerland3%
Others19%
Source: FiBL-AMI Survey 2012, based on data from governments, the private sector and market research companies.
www.fibl.org
Europe: Growth of the Organic Market 2004-2010. Grwoth +8 percent
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100.0
5,000.0
10,000.0
15,000.0
20,000.0
10,792.412,053.3
13,465.8
15,253.517,010.2
18,201.719,582.7
10,025.111,248.8
12,601.314,306.7
15,895.816,953.6
18,105.0
EuropeEuropean Union
Billi
on E
uros
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Development of the Organic Market in Selected European Countries 2004-2010
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
3,500
6,020
1,900
3,385
1,785 2,000
1,050
1,550
305791767
1,180
GermanyFranceUnited KingdomItalyDenmarkSwitzerland
Mill
ion
Euro
s
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Market growth 2009 and 2010 compared in selected countries
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Sweden
Switz
erland UK US
-1500%
-1000%
-500%
0%
500%
1000%
1500%
2000%
2500%
20092010
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The ten countries with the highest per capita consumption 2010
France
Canada
United States of America
Germany
Sweden
Liechtenstein
Austria
Luxembourg
Denmark
Switzerland
0 50 100 150 200
52
57
65
74
86
100
118
127
142
153
Per capita consumption 2010
Source: FiBL-AMI Survey 2012, based on data from governments, the private sector and market research companies.
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Organic share of total market 2010
France
Canada
Netherlands
Luxembourg (2006)
Germany
United States of America
Sweden
Switzerland
Austria
Denmark
0 2 4 6 8 10
2.0
2.5
2.7
3.3
3.5
4.0
4.1
5.7
6.0
7.2
Market shares 2010
Source: FiBL-AMI Survey 2012, based on data from governments, the private sector and market research companies.
www.fibl.org
Indicator World Leading countries Countries with data on certified organic agriculture
2010: 160 countries
Organic agricultural land 2010: 37 million hectares (2009: 37.1 million hectares;1999: 11 million hectares)
Australia (12 mio. hectares, 2009)Argentina (4.2 mio. hectares)US (1.9 mio. hectares, 2008)
Share of total agricultural land 2010: 0.9 % Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (35.9 %)Liechtenstein (27.3 %)Austria (19.7 %)
Growth of organic agricultural land 2010: 50’000 hectares = 0.1% ‑ ‑(2009: +1.9 mio. hectares = +5%;2008: +2.9 mio. hectares = +9%)
France: +168’000 hectares (+24 %) Poland: +155’000 hectares (+42 %)Spain: +126’000 hectares (+9%)
Further, non-agricultural organic areas (mainly wild collection)
2010: 43 million hectares (2009: 41 million hectares;2008: 31.9 million hectares)
Finland (7.8 million hectares)Brazil (6.2 million hectares; 2007)Cameroon (6 million hectares)
Producers 1.6 million producers (2009: 1.8 million producers;2008: 1.4 million producers)
India (400’551), Uganda (188’625), Mexico (128’826)
Organic market size 44.5 billion euros or 59.1 billion US dollars (2009: 54.9 billion US dollars1999: 15.2 billion US dollars)Source: Organic Monitor
US (20.2 billion euros or 26.7 billion USD, Germany (6 billion euros or 8.4 billion US dollars)France (3.4 billion euros or 4.7 billion US dollars)
Per capita consumption 2o10: 6.5 euros or 8.6 US dollars Switzerland (153 euros or 213 USD), Denmark (142 euros or 198 USD)Luxemburg (127 euros or 177 USD)
Number of countries with organic regulations 2010
84 countries (2009: 74 countries)
Organic certifiers 2010 2011: 549 certifiers(2010: 532; 2009 489)
Japan, USA, South Korea
Number of IFOAM affiliates 1.1.2012: 870 affiliates from 120 countries(2011: 757 from 115 countries;2000: 606)
Germany: 105 affiliates; India: 50 affiliates; China: 41 affiliates; South Korea: 39 affiliates; United States: 39 affiliates