The Effect of Migration on the Ethnic Structure of Population in Vojvodina Uticaj migracije na etničku strukturu stanovništva u Vojvodini A vándorlások hatása a népesség etnikai összetételére a Vajdaságban Kocsis Károly TRANSMIG Conference 3-4th December, 2012 Szeged/Segedin – Subotica/Szabadka
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The Effect of Migration on the Ethnic Structure of Population
in Vojvodina
Uticaj migracije na etničku strukturu stanovništva
u Vojvodini
A vándorlások hatása a népesség etnikai összetételére
a Vajdaságban
Kocsis Károly
TRANSMIG Conference
3-4th December, 2012
Szeged/Segedin – Subotica/Szabadka
V O J V O D I N A
Danube
Dunav
Duna
Sava
Tisza
Tisa
Serbian „Mesopotamia” in the South of the
Great Hungarian (Pannonian) Plain
A multiethnic region as the gate of Central Europe towards the Balkans
Multietnička regija kao vrata srednje Europe prema Balkanu
Délvidék
Vojvodina
Jug Ugarske
From South Hungary Délvidék
(„Southern Region”) /896 – 1918/
Sever Srbije - To North Serbia
Vojvodina („Voivodeship”) /1918 – /1945 – /
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
76.1% Hungarians
20.0% Serbs
195,000 persons/osoba
OTTOMAN (TURKISH)
CAMPAIGNS – TURSKA IMPERIJA
IN HUNGARY (1526-1566)
Beograd
Buda
Wien
CONTINUOUS SERBIAN IMMIGRATION TO
SOUTH HUNGARY FROM THE LATE 14th
UNTIL THE LATE 18th CENTURY
KONTINUELNA SRPSKA imigracija u Južnoj
Ugarskoj od kraja 14. do kraja 18. STOLJEĆA
Main Serbian refugee wawes:
Srpske izbeglice:
1389 –
1439 –
1459 –
1521 –
1526 –
1541 –
1690
1737-39
1787-89
COLONIZATION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION IN HUNGARY
KOLONIZACIJA I UNUTARNJA MIGRACIJA u Ugarskoj (17th and 18th CENTURY)
Source: História 2007
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
76.1% Hungarians
20.0% Serbs
195,000 persons/ osoba
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
10.6% Hungarians
59.2% Serbs
12.4% Germans
8.0% Croats
5.8% Romanians
2.0% Slovaks
476,000 persons/osoba
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
28.1% Hungarians
33.8% Serbs
21.4% Germans
6.0% Croats
5.0% Romanians
3.7% Slovaks
1,516,000 persons
CHANGE OF STATE POWER IN SOUTH HUNGARY (1918 – 1921)
PROMENA državne vlasti u Južnoj MAĐARSKOJ - Délvidék becoming Vojvodina
Source: História 2010/1-2.
SERBIAN (YUGOSLAV) STATE COLONIZATIONS IN VOJVODINA
Srpska (JUGOSLOVENSKA) DRŽAVNA naseljavanja u Vojvodini
(1918 – 1941) Ethnic majority - etnička većina
Hungarian
Serbian Number of colonists
broj kolonista
Agrarian colonists Croats Serbs
Non-agrarian Yugoslav
colonists
48,000 persons
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
33.8% Serbs
28.1% Hungarians
21.4% Germans
6.0% Croats
5.0% Romanians
3.7% Slovaks
1,516,000 persons
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
37.8% Serbs
23.2% Hungarians
20.2% Germans
8.2% Croats
3.9% Romanians
3.9% Slovaks
1,624,000 persons
BÁCSKA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
BAČKA tokom Drugog svetskog rata
WAR EVENTS IN 1941 and 1944 HUNGARIAN STATE COLONIZATIONS
IN 1941
15,500 persons
Source: História 2010/1-2.
SERBIAN LOSSES / Srpski GUBICI
(1941-42) HUNGARIAN LOSSES /Srpski GUBICI
(1944)
Died Serbs
Escaped, expelled, deported Serbs
Died Hungarians
Deported Hungarian Jews
Escaped, expelled, deported Hungarians
POREKLO KOLONISTA
PLACE OF ORIGIN OF
THE COLONISTS (1945)
216,306 persons
Source: Djurdjev, B.S. 1995
THE NEW HOMES OF THE COLONISTS IN VOJVODINA (1945)
Nova domovima kolonista u Vojvodini
Source: Djurdjev, B.S. 1995
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
1,663,000 persons
36.2% Serbs
28.5% Hungarians
19.1% Germans
6.1% Croats
3.5% Romanians
3.8% Slovaks
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
2,014,000 persons
56.8% Serbs
16.9% Hungarians
0.2% Germans
4.9% Croats
1.9% Romanians
3.2% Slovaks
PERIODIZATION OF EXTERNAL MIGRATION OF VOJVODINA
PERIODIZACIJA SPOLJNIH MIGRACIJA VOJVODINE
(1941 – 1981)
Source: Djurdjev, B.S. 1995
Srpske izbeglice u Vojvodini - SERBIAN REFUGEES IN VOJVODINA
(1996)
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
2,014,000 persons
56.8% Serbs
16.9% Hungarians
0.2% Germans
4.9% Croats
1.9% Romanians
3.2% Slovaks
Ethnic map of the present-day
territory of Vojvodina
Etnička karta tadašnje
Vojvodine
2,032,000 persons
65.0% Serbs
14.3% Hungarians
0.2% Germans
3.8% Croats
1.5% Romanians
2.8% Slovaks
Main waves of colonization in Vojvodina during the 20th century
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
1918-1931 1941-1943 1944-1947 1991-1996
Others
Hungarians
Croats
Montenegrins
Serbs
Main waves of non voluntary emigration in Vojvodina during the 20th