Ⅰ Ⅰ The economic development History of Shanghai The economic development History of Shanghai Ⅱ Ⅱ Improvement of Shanghai’s Improvement of Shanghai’s development development environment during "11th Five-Year environment during "11th Five-Year Ⅲ Ⅲ Shanghai development goals in "11th Five-Year Plan" Shanghai development goals in "11th Five-Year Plan" Ⅳ Ⅳ Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan" Five-Year Plan" Economic Development and Regional Economic Development and Regional Economic Policy of Shanghai Economic Policy of Shanghai Shanghai Comprehensive Economic Research Institute Shanghai Comprehensive Economic Research Institute Pro f. Zhu Jinhai Zhu Jinhai
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The economic development History of Shanghai The economic development History of Shanghai Improvement of Shanghai s development environment during "11th.
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Ⅰ Ⅰ The economic development History of ShanghaiThe economic development History of Shanghai
Ⅱ Ⅱ Improvement of Shanghai’sImprovement of Shanghai’s development development environment during "11th Five-Year environment during "11th Five-YearⅢ Ⅲ Shanghai development goals in "11th Five-Year Plan"Shanghai development goals in "11th Five-Year Plan"
Ⅳ Ⅳ Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th
Five-Year Plan" Five-Year Plan"
Economic Development and Regional Economic Development and Regional Economic Policy of ShanghaiEconomic Policy of Shanghai
Shanghai Comprehensive Economic Research InstituteShanghai Comprehensive Economic Research Institute Prof. Zhu JZhu Jinhaiinhai
From 1982 to 1983, Shanghai carried on the first Economic Development Strategy Discussion, starting
to make a new choice on its own economical development mentality. In 1984, Shanghai has submitted
"Shanghai economic development strategy outline" to the State Council, proposed the viewpoint of
developing the tertiary industry in advance, and adjusting the industrial structure; reconstructing
traditional industry with new technology; Expanding the fan-like introduction to the country, and
radiation perspective and so on. the State Council agreed to assess the Shanghai economy according
to GDP. Thus, the first development strategy of Shanghai came out
Shanghai launched its second major economic development strategy
discussion, forming an investigation report as "the strategic thinking of
Shanghai's economic development in the 1990s" which proposed the strategic
ideas of big linkage, big market and big city, which in fact became the general
program of the Shanghai's economic development in the early 1990s. Under
the development policy which was proposed of the "three, two, one" plan of
the “8th Five-year Plan”, the Shanghai tertiary industry grew fast
Because of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia, the Western Development Strategy, the national cyclical economic decline and the decline of competitiveness of Shanghai's industry, it is difficult for Shanghai's economy to emerge a new shining spot. Early in 1999, the Shanghai municipal party committee and local government made the strategic thinking of "Shanghai's industrial revitalization at the new Heights" , which established the development policy that the secondary and tertiary industry should commonly develop and increased industrial inputs.
ⅠⅠ. The economic development history of Shanghai. The economic development history of Shanghai
Shanhai has transformed from an integrated city into a unitary industrial city under the country's overall strategy. From 1950 to 1978, the proportion of tertiary industry of GDP in shanghai has decreased from 47.5% to 18.6%
ⅠⅠ. The economic development History of Shanghai. The economic development History of Shanghai
Three industrial structural changes in ShanghaiThree industrial structural changes in Shanghai (1990-2005)(1990-2005)
Fig.3 Internal structure Changes of tertiary industry Fig. 2 Three industrial structural Changes in Shanghai
Su
bw
ay
Su
bw
ay
high-speed railway
high-speed railway
maglev
maglev
PortPort . . Airport
Airport
Hard environment
Hard environment
the Central Bankthe Central Bank Departm
entDepartm
ent Two
Integrated Integrated
reform pilot
reform pilot bonded port
bonded port
Soft environment
Soft environment
2. 2. Improvement of Shanghai’s development Improvement of Shanghai’s development
environment during "11th Five-Yearenvironment during "11th Five-Year
1. Hard Environment1. Hard Environment (( AA )) Mass rapid urban transport system speeds up thMass rapid urban transport system speeds up th
e establishmente establishment
Before the 2010 World Expo, Shanghai will have built 11 track lines and the total operations mileage will be over 400 kilometers. The network scale will ascent among the top three in the world
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
1. Hard Environment 1. Hard Environment (( BB )) The hub and functional infrastructureThe hub and functional infrastructure
Hongqiao AirportHongqiao Airport: : The second runway are to be The second runway are to be built before 2010built before 2010
Hongqiao AirportHongqiao Airport: : The second runway are to be The second runway are to be built before 2010built before 2010
Pudong International Airport:Pudong International Airport:West cargo area and the third runWest cargo area and the third runway of are to be completed beforway of are to be completed before 2010e 2010
Pudong International Airport:Pudong International Airport:West cargo area and the third runWest cargo area and the third runway of are to be completed beforway of are to be completed before 2010e 2010
Yangshan Deepwater Port:Yangshan Deepwater Port:
first projectfirst project :: five berths five berths ,, designed throughput capacidesigned throughput capacity of 2.2million TEU ,before 2005ty of 2.2million TEU ,before 2005
Second projectSecond project :: four berths four berths ,, designed throughput cadesigned throughput capacity of 2.1 million TEU , before 2006pacity of 2.1 million TEU , before 2006 ,,
Third Project: Third Project: seven berths four million TEU throughput cseven berths four million TEU throughput capacities before 2010apacities before 2010
Yangshan Deepwater Port:Yangshan Deepwater Port:
first projectfirst project :: five berths five berths ,, designed throughput capacidesigned throughput capacity of 2.2million TEU ,before 2005ty of 2.2million TEU ,before 2005
Second projectSecond project :: four berths four berths ,, designed throughput cadesigned throughput capacity of 2.1 million TEU , before 2006pacity of 2.1 million TEU , before 2006 ,,
Third Project: Third Project: seven berths four million TEU throughput cseven berths four million TEU throughput capacities before 2010apacities before 2010
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
1. Hard Environment 1. Hard Environment (( CC )) The access to the external takes on the stereo-tyThe access to the external takes on the stereo-ty
pe and diversified developmentpe and diversified development
from Beijing to Shanghaifrom Beijing to ShanghaiThe line is approximately 1318 kmThe line is approximately 1318 km There will be 21 passenger stations, including There will be 21 passenger stations, including
ShanghaiShanghaithe designed speed of 350 kilometers and a full time the designed speed of 350 kilometers and a full time
of five hours of five hours is expected to basically completed in 2010 is expected to basically completed in 2010
Shanghai-HangShanghai-Hangzhou maglevzhou maglev
from Shanghai to Hangzhou from Shanghai to Hangzhou the whole length of 175 kilometers, all elevated, the whole length of 175 kilometers, all elevated, and a total project budget of about 35 billion Yuanand a total project budget of about 35 billion Yuanthe normal operating speed of 450 km / hthe normal operating speed of 450 km / h which is expected to be completed in 2008, andwhich is expected to be completed in 2008, and be operational before the Shanghai World Expo in be operational before the Shanghai World Expo in 2010 2010
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
• On August 10, 2005, the headquarOn August 10, 2005, the headquarters of People's Bank of China in Sters of People's Bank of China in Shanghai was officially establishedhanghai was officially established
Establish-Establish-mentment
• a platform for open market operatia platform for open market operations ons
• an important diplomatic window anan important diplomatic window and part of the financial services busid part of the financial services business ness
• research and development centersresearch and development centers
GoalsGoals
• an integral part of the head office an integral part of the head office • work commitment of the major cenwork commitment of the major cen
tral banks operate specific business tral banks operate specific business functionsfunctions
• perform certain management functiperform certain management functionsons
financial marketsfinancial markets further expand the overall further expand the overall
impact financial market impact financial market
does to the domestic does to the domestic
financial industry and the financial industry and the
Asia-Pacific region Asia-Pacific region
financial marketfinancial market
accelerate accelerate the the building of building of the the internationinternational financial al financial center of center of ShanghaiShanghai
2 Soft Environment2 Soft Environment ::(( AA )) The Central Bank Department Two The Central Bank Department Two
will be settled in Shanghai will be settled in Shanghai
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
International transit: International transit: International distribution:International distribution: International procurement:International procurement: International re-export and export-procInternational re-export and export-processing business:essing business:
“Playing international transit, distribution, procurement, re-export and export-pPlaying international transit, distribution, procurement, re-export and export-processing business and five functions, enjoying free trade zone, export processing rocessing business and five functions, enjoying free trade zone, export processing zones related taxes and foreign exchange management policy”zones related taxes and foreign exchange management policy”
Port foreign goods to be bondedPort foreign goods to be bonded Port cargo entering the domestic sales of Port cargo entering the domestic sales of
goods is regarded as imported and will goods is regarded as imported and will
be judged by the relevant provisions of be judged by the relevant provisions of
customs clearance procedures, in customs clearance procedures, in
accordance with the actual state of the accordance with the actual state of the
goods taxationgoods taxation Domestic goods into Port is deemed as Domestic goods into Port is deemed as
exports and enjoys a tax rebatedexports and enjoys a tax rebated Port of goods between the enterprises in Port of goods between the enterprises in
the transaction did not levy value-added the transaction did not levy value-added
tax and consumption taxtax and consumption tax
2 Soft Environment 2 Soft Environment (( BB )) Policy of bonded Yangshan port Policy of bonded Yangshan port
was officially implemented. was officially implemented.
Bonded Port’s policy is the most similar policy Bonded Port’s policy is the most similar policy to Freeport nature’s on Chinese mainlandto Freeport nature’s on Chinese mainland
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
In October 2005, the State AdministraIn October 2005, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched mution of Foreign Exchange launched multinationals foreign exchange funds mltinationals foreign exchange funds management reform in Pudong which fianagement reform in Pudong which first to blaze new trails "nine measuresrst to blaze new trails "nine measures““
In January 2006, the State DevelopmIn January 2006, the State Development and Reform Commission approved ent and Reform Commission approved " the overall program of Pudong Com" the overall program of Pudong Comprehensive reform and the Plan of Actiprehensive reform and the Plan of Action 2003 “on 2003 “
In October 2006, Shanghai Customs laIn October 2006, Shanghai Customs launched nine measures to support Pudunched nine measures to support Pud
ong integrated reform.ong integrated reform.
ProgressProgress
In June 2005, the State Council officially approved the ShaIn June 2005, the State Council officially approved the Shanghai Pudong New Area Comprehensive reformnghai Pudong New Area Comprehensive reform
Focus on transformation of government functions, focus on Focus on transformation of government functions, focus on changing our mode of operation, and strive to change the dchanging our mode of operation, and strive to change the dual economic and social structureual economic and social structure
The reform and development should be combined to solve lThe reform and development should be combined to solve local problems and solve practical problems with surface siocal problems and solve practical problems with surface similarities to achieve major breakthroughs with the overall milarities to achieve major breakthroughs with the overall combination of innovation, and the combination of the ecocombination of innovation, and the combination of the economic system reform and other aspectsnomic system reform and other aspects
Pudong should take the lead to establish a complete socialiPudong should take the lead to establish a complete socialist market economic system to promote the reform of the mst market economic system to promote the reform of the modelodel
Opening-upOpening-up
2 Soft Environment 2 Soft Environment (( CC )) Pudong’s integrated reform pilot was activatedPudong’s integrated reform pilot was activated
II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment II. Improvement of Shanghai’s development environment
during "11th Five-Year Plan" during "11th Five-Year Plan"
Achieving faster and better economic and social developmenAchieving faster and better economic and social developmen
t, to host successful, excitement and unforgettable World Expo, fot, to host successful, excitement and unforgettable World Expo, fo
rming international economic, financial, trade and shipping centerming international economic, financial, trade and shipping cente
r basic framework, to achieve phased progress of the socialist mor basic framework, to achieve phased progress of the socialist mo
dern construction of an international metropolis, and to lay a solidern construction of an international metropolis, and to lay a soli
d foundation for sustainable development of Shanghai from 2011 d foundation for sustainable development of Shanghai from 2011
to 2020.to 2020.
11 、、 Comprehensive goalsComprehensive goals
Forming international economic, financial, trade and shiForming international economic, financial, trade and shipping center basic frameworkpping center basic framework
Ⅲ. Shanghai Development Goals in "11th Five-Year Plan"
Relatively high Relatively high
economic growth and economic growth and
healthy development healthy development
An average annual economic growth rate is expected
to be more than 9%
the city's GDP in 2010 1.5 trillion Yuan
The mode of economic The mode of economic
growth will achieve growth will achieve
major changesmajor changes
Main strategy of Main strategy of
science andscience and education education
has made new has made new
breakthroughs breakthroughs
integrated unit GDP energy consumption is about 20%
lower than that in the end of the"11th Five-Year Plan"
the proportion of environmental investment is equivalent
to the 3% of city's GDP
research and development expenditures for the whole
society equivalent to the proportion of the city's GDP
amounted to 2.8% above
technological progress contribution rate is up to 65
22 、、 Classified goals(1)Classified goals(1)
Ⅲ. Shanghai Development Goals in "11th Five-Year Plan"
22 、、 Classified goals(2)Classified goals(2)
Urban comprehensive Urban comprehensive
services have obviously services have obviously
increased increased
Realization of the financial market’s direct financing will have been accounting for a proportion of 25% of the total domestic financing. Total import and export volumes reach 550 billion US dollars or moreInternational Container throughput reach 24 million TEUs and above.
The quality of people's The quality of people's
lives will be further lives will be further
improvedimproved
Urban and rural households’ capita disposable income continued to grow steadilyThe registered urban unemployment rate will be controlled at around 4.5%
Shanghai takes the Shanghai takes the
lead in forming the first lead in forming the first
more dynamic, more open, more dynamic, more open,
more reasonable more reasonable
international practices and international practices and
government services, the responsibility of the government building and
the rule of law are steadily advancingThe modern enterprise system, modern property rights system, a
social credit system, and a modern market system have been further
improvedThe strategic adjustment of state-owned economy has made new
progress, the added value of the non-public economy of the city's share
of GDP will up to 50%
Ⅲ. Shanghai Development Goals in "11th Five-Year Plan"
Co-ordination of functional development, industrial development and urban Co-ordination of functional development, industrial development and urban construction of a three-dimensional systemconstruction of a three-dimensional system
““Four centers" Four centers"
basic frameworkbasic framework
Functional Functional
developmentdevelopment
Modern service industry Modern service industry
Advanced manufacturingAdvanced manufacturing
High-tech industriesHigh-tech industries
Industrial Industrial
developmentdevelopment
1966 1966 urban systemsurban systems Songjiang new citySongjiang new city
Jiading new cityJiading new cityLingang new cityLingang new city
Urban SystemsUrban Systems
ⅣⅣ.Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan"
(1) Functional development focuses and implements timing(1) Functional development focuses and implements timing
Accelerating the creation of diversified fAccelerating the creation of diversified financial markets and financial institutioinancial markets and financial institutions, further improving financial developns, further improving financial development environment, and further strengtment environment, and further strengthening the domestic financial center sthening the domestic financial center status to become one of financial centers atus to become one of financial centers with international influencewith international influence
Basically complete Yangshan Deep WatBasically complete Yangshan Deep Water hub port and the Shanghai aviation her hub port and the Shanghai aviation hub; forming one form of trade, trade in ub; forming one form of trade, trade in goods and trade in services simultaneogoods and trade in services simultaneously development patternusly development pattern
Through the interactive integration of iThrough the interactive integration of international financial, shipping and tranternational financial, shipping and trade center, the economic center’s radiade center, the economic center’s radiation functions will be enhanced markedtion functions will be enhanced marked
lyly
Information services
Ed
ucation
of med
ical services
Interm
ediate A
dvisory
services
Tou
rism services
Cu
lture m
edia service
Core function region
Supporting function region
Assistant function region
International Trade Center
International financial center
world manufacturing center
International Shipping Center
Port facilities
Logistics services
ⅣⅣ.Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan"
22 、、 The development of key industries and policy guidanceThe development of key industries and policy guidance
Mod
ern
Serv
ice
Mod
ern
Serv
ice
Mod
ern
Serv
ice
Mod
ern
Serv
ice
GoalsGoals FocusFocus Policy-orientedPolicy-oriented In 2010 the tertiary In 2010 the tertiary
3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system
(( 11 )) Songjiang New CitySongjiang New City
Songjiang New
CitySongjiang N
ew City
Songjiang New
CitySongjiang N
ew City
RangeRange FunctionsFunctions GoalsGoals
Composed of Composed of Husong Rd., Husong Rd., Huhang Rd., Huhang Rd., Youdun Port, Youdun Port, and Huachen and Huachen Rd. Area in plRd. Area in planning is 60 kanning is 60 km2m2
IndustryIndustryThe main relief direction of The main relief direction of the Center City’s excessivthe Center City’s excessive concentration of populatie concentration of populationon The political, economic and The political, economic and cultural center of Songjiang cultural center of Songjiang DistrictDistrict Shanghai’s important basShanghai’s important base of higher education; it’s e of higher education; it’s a garden city that has beauta garden city that has beautiful living environment. iful living environment. It’s a tourist city that has It’s a tourist city that has good ecological environmegood ecological environment and city landscape. nt and city landscape.
An economic An economic
prosperity and prosperity and
rational layout, rational layout,
complete functions, complete functions,
advanced facilities, advanced facilities,
convenient convenient
efficient, beautiful efficient, beautiful
environment environment
modernization new modernization new
city. The resident city. The resident
population is going population is going
to be up to about to be up to about
600,000 in 2020.600,000 in 2020.
Education Education
Cultural, Cultural,
Scientific Scientific
research, research,
TourismTourism
ⅣⅣ.Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan"
3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system
(( 22 )) Jiading new cityJiading new city
Jiading new city
Jiading new city
Jiading new city
Jiading new city
Facing Baoshan JiFacing Baoshan Jiading in the east; ading in the east; faces Wenzaobanfaces Wenzaobang in the South; facg in the South; facesJiasong Rd. in tesJiasong Rd. in the west; faces Bahe west; faces Baoqian Rd. in the noqian Rd. in the north.Area in plannorth.Area in planning is 168 km2ing is 168 km2
Political, economic and cultural center Political, economic and cultural center of Jiading Districtof Jiading District Luxury living and the emerging commeLuxury living and the emerging commercial business concentration; Shangharcial business concentration; Shanghai’s international sports competition, ti’s international sports competition, the automobile culture and tourism serhe automobile culture and tourism services placevices placeIt’s the main modernized new city thaIt’s the main modernized new city that embodies Shanghai modern internatit embodies Shanghai modern international metropolisonal metropolis It’s part of Shanghai services and inteIt’s part of Shanghai services and interaction "Yangtze River Delta" urban agraction "Yangtze River Delta" urban agglomeration of regional central cities.glomeration of regional central cities.
TTo build a high-tech o build a high-tech
standards, standards,
integrated radiation integrated radiation
functions, the hub functions, the hub
of the modern of the modern
medium-sized cities medium-sized cities
and core cities of and core cities of
metropolitan metropolitan
regions of the regions of the
Yangtze River Delta Yangtze River Delta
regional, has 0.8-1 regional, has 0.8-1
million populationsmillion populations
Automobile Automobile
industry, industry,
Scientific Scientific
education, education,
Leisure Leisure
sport and sport and
livingliving
ⅣⅣ.Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan"
3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system
Facing Dazhi river Facing Dazhi river in the north, and tin the north, and the south cross sphe south cross spart of A30 Expressart of A30 Expressway in the west, away in the west, and the area is surrnd the area is surrounded by the coounded by the coastline in the planastline in the planning in the east. Aning in the east. Area in planning is rea in planning is
296.6 km2296.6 km2
An international An international
shipping core shipping core
functional area functional area
and a national and a national
new emerging new emerging
equipment equipment
manufacturing manufacturing
basebase
modern logistics, modern logistics,
shipping services shipping services
Tourism and Tourism and
livingliving
To build To build
economic, social economic, social
highly highly
coordinated, coordinated,
functional and functional and
dynamic modern dynamic modern
integrated coastal integrated coastal
city emerging as city emerging as
China and the China and the
world an world an
important base important base
for modern for modern
equipment equipment
manufacturing manufacturing
industryindustry
Advanced Advanced
manufacturingmanufacturing
, Modern , Modern
logistics, logistics,
shipping shipping
services, services,
Export Export
processing, processing,
Trade Trade
exhibitions, exhibitions,
urban lifeurban life
ⅣⅣ.Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai's economic development focus in "11th Five-Year Plan"
3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system3. Key point and political guidance in urban construction system