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The economic cost of population growth Roger Martin Chair, Population Matters
16

The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Aug 21, 2020

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Page 1: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

The economic cost ofpopulation growth

Roger MartinChair, Population Matters

Page 2: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life
Page 3: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life
Page 4: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Population GDP Investment

Damming rivers Water use Fertiliser use

Urban population Paper use McDonalds

Motor vehicles Telephones Tourism

The AnthropocenePeak Everything?

Peak Oil

Peak Phosphate

Post-Peak Soil

Peak Antibiotic

Post-Peak Water

Peak Population….?

Page 5: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Cities over 1 million

1800: 3 (London, Beijing, Tokyo)

1900: 16 (Paris, Berlin, New York etc)

2000: 442

Page 6: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

www.skil.org

Page 7: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life
Page 8: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Lagos II

8

Page 9: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life
Page 10: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

UK population

10

Page 11: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

0

22.5

45

67.5

90

59.8

86

59.8

67

6 6.5

16.3

27.5

41.6

50

59.8

Actual Low Estimate - 67m High Estimate - 86m

Population

in

Millions

0

22.5

45

67.5

90

1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

59.8

86

59.8

67

6 6.5

16.3

27.5

41.6

50

59.8

Actual Low Estimate - 67m High Estimate - 86m

T i m e l i n e

Population

in

Millions

U K P o p u l a t i o n

Page 12: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Quality of life - housing

12

Page 13: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Population and Emissions Growth

Global greenhouse gas emissions,as estimated by the IPCC, andglobal population estimated bythe United Nations Population

Division, since 1970.

Page 14: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life
Page 15: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life

Stable or reducing populationsare an essential (but far fromsufficient) condition for anybio-physically sustainablesociety or economy.

Page 16: The economic cost of population growth€¦ · Hominids enlarged HOMO SAPIENS 5000 2000 1000 550 enlarged below a 4.0 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT - MILLIONS OF YEARS First signs of life