For public use. Designed by XPLANE, in assignment by ICANN. v1.1 • 9 December 2015 2015 | Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial NAMES NUMBERS INTERNET PROTOCOLS + + = IDENTIFIERS’ PUBLIC REGISTRIES NAMES PROTOCOLS NUMBERS THE ROOT ZONE LOGICAL LAYER INFRASTRUCTURE LAYER WIRELESS SYSTEMS SATELLITES UNDERSEA CABLES TERRESTRIAL CABLES INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS (IXP) THE INTERNET BACKBONE (IP NETWORKS) ECONOMIC AND SOCIETAL LAYER EQZ ▲24.52 +20% PWQ ▼12.71 -3 ACCESS CONTENT SECURITY AND TRUST COMMERCE Big Data Ethics Child Safety Online Content Policy Cultural Diversity Online Education Online Hate Speech Online Libel and Defamation Cultural Heritage Freedom of Expression Global Public Good Multi- lingualism Open Data Search (Neutrality) Social Media User Generated Content Online Child Pornography Behavioral Targeting Cryptography Encryption Hacking Cyber- espionage Cyber- warfare Identity Management Identity Theſt Cyberconflict Cybercrime Internet Jurisdiction Privacy and Data Protection Cybersecurity Cyber- terrorism Spam Surveillance DoNotTrack Jurisdiction Arbitration Consumer Protection Copyright Crypto Currencies Ecommerce eMoney and Virtual Currencies Free Trade Labour Law Online Gambling Patents Taxation Trademark Capacity Development Cloud Computing Women’s Rights Convergence Digital Divide ICT for Development Internet Affordability Net Neutrality Right to Access Rights of People with Disabilities THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIETAL LAYER OF DIGITAL GOVERNANCE No one institution is able to design, develop, and implement solutions for the many Economic and Societal issues. Solutions to these issues require distributed, innovative, and collaborative issue-specific networks, coalescing organizations, experts, and stakeholders from governments, international organizations, the private sector, the technical community, and civil society. Solutions include policies, standards, specifications, best practices, and tools.