The Disasters Darwinism Brought to Humanity (Burmese)

8/6/2019 The Disasters Darwinism Brought to Humanity (Burmese)

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pma&;olta-umif;ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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pmzwfolodkTO THE READER

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bmomjyefol.trSmForeword from the Translator

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TO"g[&kefrsm;t&/ 'g0ifonf vlrsdK;cGJjcm;a&;orm; tjynfht0jzpfayonf?What Darwin Really Said [laompmtkyfudk a&;om;onfh bif*srif zg&ifwefu 'g0ifa&;om;onfh The Descent of Man pmtkyfrS xif&Sm;aom vlrsdK;rsm;t-um; ydkrdkus,f0e;aomjcm;em;csufrsm;[laomtcef;ESifh ywfoufI tus,fw0ifh a0zefokH;oyfxm;ayonf?11

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12

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13

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a*gvf'fa&;om;aom Ever Since Darwin [laompmtkyfwGif 'g0if0g'Drsm;u t csdKaomvlrsdK;rsm;onf tqifhedrfhaomvlom;rsm;jzpfonf[k az:jyEdkif&efr,kH-unfEdkif

avmufatmif wifjy-ujcif;udk &Sif;jyxm;ayonf?

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atmufpzdk'fwuUodkvf/ pwef;zdk'fwuUodkvfESifh [m;AwfwuUodkvfwdkwGif ,ae txd jyXmef;oif-um;vsuf&SdI/ xdkwuUodkvfrsm;wGif ESpf&Snfvrsm; oif-um;cJhonfh ordkif;ygarmuQ *sdrf;pf *sdK;vf. 1870 ckaemufydkif;Oa&mywdkuf (Europe Since 1870) [laompmtkyfwGif/ 'g0if0g'/ e,fcsJ0g'ESifh vlrsdK;cGJjcm;a&;0g'wdkt-um;qufpyfr+t

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21

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vlrsdK;a&;cGJjcm;r+pwifuwnf;upI t"du&k%f;ajrmufjrm;pGm vdkufvmawmh onf? vlrJrsm;udk vltkyfjzifh w&m;vufv$wfowfjzwfr+rsm; aecsif;ncsif;wdk;vmavonf? 1890 ckESpfrS 1901 ESpftxd vlrJOD;a&aygif; 1300cef w&m;vufv$wftowfcH&onf? xdka-umifh jynfe,ftajrmuftjrm;wGif vlrJrsm; x-uGykefuefavonf?

TumvtwGif;Y vlrsdK;a&;tawG;tac:ESifh oDtdk&Drsm;jzifh jynfheufvsuf&Sd.? r-umrD/ tar&duwdkufopfodk xdef;odrf;jcif;uif;rJhaom vl0ifr+udk umuG,f&ef[k , r,f&SmI tm&fbDbif;.OD;acgif;cGHwdkif;wmenf;jzpfaom tar&duefvlrsdK;a&;qefonfh ZD0aA'ay:aygufcJhjyefonf? Tonfvnf; tar&duefwdk. vlrsdK;cGJjcm;a&;vkyf&yfwGifxl;jcm;csufwpfckjzpfayonf? 1916 ckESpfxkwf r,f'Dqef *&ef. The Passing of theGreat Race pmtkyfwGif vlrsdK;ESpfrsdK;pyf,Sufaygif;pyfjcif;jzifh eudktqifhedrfhaeaomvl rsdK;xuftqifhedrfhaomvlrsdK;wpfrsdK; xyfay:vmvdrfhrnf[k a&;om;xm;onf? oltaeESifh rwlaomvlrsdK;csif; vufxyfjcif;udk Oya't& wm;jrpfapvdkjcif;jzpfonf?31

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The Disasters Darwinism Brought to Humanity (Burmese)

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