8/12/2019 The Development of 3D Animation http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-development-of-3d-animation 1/27 THE DEVELOPMENT OF 3D NIM TION STORY TITLE MIMPI NGERI USING F CI L EXPRESSION TECHNIQUES MOHD NAZUAN HAKIM BIN MASRUL This r port is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science Interactive Media) FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2 8
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The Development of 3D Animation Story Title Mimpi Ngeri using FacialExpression technique is a story that have moral value that show us a stubborn andnaughty boy Johan. This short animation is developed using Autodesk 3Ds StudioMax 9 0 This document describe about process of developing the 3D animationfrom analysis until testing. The main purpose of this project is to do a research on
facial expression technique. Animation that possesses moral value could attractinterest of children to watch it base on natural nature of child who like cartoon. Thisproject is been developed using Multimedia Production Process methodology. Thisstory is about Johan and he live with his mother Mak Timah. Johan is stubborn andnaughty boy. This is a story about a very stubborn and naughty boy called Johan.One day after watching television Johan went to play football in front of his house.His mother Mak Timah told him to play further away from their house because shewas worried that the ball might hit the windows. Johan ignored his mum andcontinue playing. After several minutes Johan started playing there was a loud crash
sound that causesak
Timah to rush outside. When she sees a broken window shescolded Johan for not listening to what she said earlier. Unable to stand the naggingof his mother Johan ran away to the small wood behind his backyard. He arrived to asmall pond where he saw a little frog jumping around it. He was so angry at hismother and decided to do something to let his anger out. Johan kick the h g . Johanenjoyed watching the frog died. That night he was dreaming about frog. The targetusers of this animation are kid and teenager age between 7 to 18years old.
Pembangunan Cerita Animasi 3 D Bertajuk Mirnpi Ngeri menggunakan
Teknik Ekspresi Muka ialah satu cerita yang mempunyai nilai moral yangberkisahkan tentang seorang budak yang degil dan nakal Johan. Cerita anirnasipendek ini dibangunkan dengan menggunakan perisian Autodesk 3Ds Max 9 0
Dokumen ini menerangkan tentang proses pembangunan animasi 3D daripadaanalisis sehinggalah kepada pengujian. Tujuan utama pembangunan projek ini adalah
untuk melakukan kajian terhadap teknik facial expression Animasi yangmengandungi nilai moral boleh menarik minat kanak-kanak untuk menontonnyakerana naluri kanak-kanak yang sukakan kartun. Projek ini dibangunkan denganmenggunakan metodologi Multimedia Production Process Cerita ini berkisahkanJohan yang tinggal bersama-sama ibunya Mak Timah. Johan ialah seorang budakyang degil dan nakal. Suatu hari selepas menonton televisyen Johan bermain bola di
tepi rumahnya. Mak Timah berpes n kepada Johan supaya jangan bermainberharnpiran tingkap kerana risau bola akan terkena tingkap cl n pecah. Johan tidakmempedulikan nasihat ibunya dan terus bermain. Selepas beberapa minit terdapat
bunyi kuat diluar rumah yang menyebabkan Mak Timah meluru keluar rumah.Selepas rnelihat tingkap rumahna pecah dia memarahi Johan kerana tidakmendengar nasihatnya. Johan melarikan diri ke belakang rumahnya. Tiba-tiba Johanerjumpa seekor k t yang sedang bermain-main disitu. Oleh kerana terlalu marahkanibunya Johan telah menyepak katak itu. Johan gembira apabila katak itu mati. Padamalam itu Johan telah bermimpikan katak itu. Sasaran penonton animasi ini adalahkanak-kanak dan remaja yang berumur diantara 7 hingga 18 tahun.
The title of this D story is Mimpi Ngeri . It not just a short story because it
has moral value and show us about children life. This story is appropriate with the
broadcasting industry because Malaysia is still new in D animation and lack of
experience. This story is focus on fundamental of facial expression. This technique is
important because it will make the story more interesting.
This project is about short D animation story. This story will focus at facial
expression by using inverse kinematics. The facial expression will focus atexpression when character in happy, sad, fr id and regret. This process is about one
or more motion of the muscle of the face. These movements convey the emotional
state of the individual to observers. These stories focus t inverse kinematics because
to make sure the character connects physically to the world, such as feet landing
firmly on top of terrain. It is easier to express the desired spatial appearance joint
angles directly. For example, inverse kinematics allow me to move the hand, leg and
the entire body of the character model to a desired position and have an algorithm to
select the proper angles of the wrist, elbow and shoulder joints.
m s tory is appropriate with the broadcasting industry because Malaysia still
new in 3D animation and lack of experience. Now government is serious to support3D animation industry to improve and to challenge 3D animation from other country.
For example, Les Copaque produce the short 3D story Upin Ipin and show at
TV last Ramadhan. Year 2000 is the year Saladin is first announced to be
produced. The producer of this animation is MDeC which stand for Multimedia
Development Corporation which is part of the Malaysian Government unit. As a
result, it receives good feedback from community and Saladin also get award fiom
Tokyo Big Sight Award that has been held in Tokyo International Animation
Festival 2007 So with this award and potential, now Mimpi Ngeri is n good time
to be developed.
Additionally, Malaysia 2D animation like Budak Lapok and Bola
Kampung is less effective to attract the audience rather than 3D animation like
Upin Upin and Saladin . Several facial expression and lip sync in Malaysia
animation is not really good. Too many 3D animation movie from oversea can effect
local animation in aspect of audience perception that local animation is not good as
oversea. Malaysia animation is not good enough to attract the audience compare to
the oversea animation.
Nowadays, Malaysia is still lacking with good and skill 3D animator and this
is one more reason why 3D in Malaysia still less developed. Now we can see a lot of
3D company that grows in Malaysia but still not enough staff. For example the
company that stills lack of employment is LesCopaque and MotionEdge.
The main objective of this project is to develop a short 3D animation film
length between 6 to 8 minutes. It will focus on story that shows moral value
s well as to show student children life and environment of village.
To produce short 3D animation with aspect ration 4:3 on VCD and DVD
platform.
To focus on human facial expression technique. Facial expression is
expression at face when we feel sad, happy or any others. For this project, the
developer will focus on happy, sad, anger, fear, surprise and normal facial
expression.
1 4 Project Scope
The project scope is about developing a short 3D animation named Mimpi
Ngeri which has a moral value story with the target user mainly children and adult
between 7 to 18years old. This project is focus on basic facial expression for humanwhich is like sad, happy, anger, fear, surprise and normal. The duration of this story
is about 6 to 8 minutes. This story can be delivered in a DVD and CD It can be
watched through television and personal computer. Malay language will be used to
this story with English subtitle. The output will be displayed in PAL video format
with s reen ratio 4:3
1 5 Project significance
This story shows the village environment by the Malay community. It will
give picture to audience of actual situation in the village. This story also has moral
value that gives to the audience especially the children. In addition, this story will be
There are many situation in this story can attract the audience like children
,ice and also their expression. The children dialogue is full with jokes and can
the adult about their children life. The voice over is originally in Malay
Language. It means this animation never see unsynchronized mouth movement. This
will make animations more alive in term of emotions. From the cow movement to the
movement of playing marbles, the character movements are pretty natural. upin
pin is one of the best local animations and already receive good feedback from
ii) Saladin
Year 2000 is the year Saladin is first announced to be produced. The producer
of this d t i o n s MDeC which stands for Multimedia Development Corporation
which is part of the Malaysian Government unit. Government gives their trust to
MDeC to fulfill this national project and make it a slam-dunk in the animation world.
The budget for the whole TV series is expected to be around RMlO million. The
production has already started since May 2004. For every episode, this story starts
with montage and played for about one minute. This story start with the desert
environment and the title of this episode is at bottom. A narrator voice used to
introduce this story. The Frank s army is on their way to attack Damsyik. Next it
shows the Damsyik environment. This time, Saladin is playing with his fiiend, Tarik.At different place, a man catch Anisa, who is a thief kid but Anisa can runaway.
Suddenly, he collided with Saladin. That man think, Saladin is one of the team
members. Saladin and nisa run to safe herself. Suddenly, the palace guardian come
and shout that Frank s army is near the town. Saladin s brother and father is ready to
fight to protect his country. But his brother died in this war.
Duration of every episode is about 20 minutes. It is an action adventure series
that has comedy, serious, fighting and romantic. The story is based on the real-life
stories of a Muslim hero warrior named Salahuddin l yubi (or might be written as
Salab Al-Din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub). n the West, it is also popularly known as Saladin.
The events happened during the Holy War in the 12th Century. His mission is to
conquer Jerusalem and also to unite the Muslims world. The lip-sync present very
smooth but the problem is facial expression is not really good and not natural. The
project requirements provide an obvious tool for evaluating the quality of a
b a u s e a final review should examine whether each requirement has been
met.
3 2 1 1 Project Specification
This 3D animation will be entitled 3D animation Mimpi Ngeri as the
story. This project will be rendered using 3D Studio Max software with the fiame
rate of 30 fiame per second (fps). The project will be rendered with 30 fiame per
second(fps) because it is for standard view and the animation will look smoother and
it will be more interesting. The animation will be rendered to .tiff format. In other
words, this animation will be rendered into picture and then the picture will be
combined together with Adobe Premier 2.0. The reason to render into TIFF format
because this format can make sure the pixel in picture is not lacerated then the
animation will look smoother.
The complete animation will be delivered in DVD format and the duration is
about 6 to 8 minutes. The output will be displayed in PAL video format and thescreen aspect ratio is 4:3 for broadcasting. It will be burned in a DVD-ROM using
burning software called Nero. This project will use Adobe Photoshop CS3 to design
the cover and will be printed using Nero Cover Designer.
3 2 1 2 Storyline
This is a story about a very stubborn and naughty boy called Johan. One day,
after watching television, Johan went to play football n fiont of his house. His
mother, ak Timah told him to play further away fiom their house because she was
worried that the ball might hit the windows. Johan ignored his mum and continue
playing. After several minutes Johan started playing, there was a loud crash sound
that causes ak Timah to msh outside. When she sees a broken window, she scolded