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The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège, S. Galli (1) , J. Pisane (1) , P. Ledent (1) , A. Denis (1) , J.F. Vandenrijt (1) , P. Rochus (1,2) , J. Verly (1) , G. Kerschen (1) , L. Halbach (3) (1) University of Liège, Liège, BELGIUM (2) Centre Spatial de Liège, University of Liège, BELGIUM (3) Spacebel, Liège, BELGIUM BELGIUM
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The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

Mar 19, 2022

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Page 1: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

The CubeSat developed atthe University of Liège,

S. Galli(1), J. Pisane(1), P. Ledent(1), A. Denis(1), J.F. Vandenrijt(1),P. Rochus(1,2), J. Verly(1), G. Kerschen(1), L. Halbach(3)

(1) University of Liège, Liège, BELGIUM(2) Centre Spatial de Liège, University of Liège, BELGIUM

(3) Spacebel, Liège, BELGIUM

BELGIUM

Page 2: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

1

Outline

1. University of Liège

2. Objectives

3. About D-STAR…• What ?• Why ?• How ?

4. System overview• Ground station• Space segment

5. Schedule and launch

6. Conclusions

Page 3: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

2

University of Liège (« ULg », Belgium)1.

Page 4: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

→ Hands-on satellite experience for studentsPrimary Goal

3

Objectives2.

Page 5: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

→ Hands-on satellite experience for studentsPrimary Goal

3

Objectives2.

Long-term Goal→ Series of CubeSats for scientific experiments

Granular materials(Prof. Vandewalle)

MEMS (ULg - CSL)

Page 6: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

Long-term Goal→ Series of CubeSats for scientific experiments

3

Objectives2.

→ Hands-on satellite experience for studentsPrimary Goal

Short-term Goal→ OUFTI - 1

Page 7: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

Short-term Goal→ OUFTI - 1

→ Hands-on satellite experience for studentsPrimary Goal

Long-term Goal→ Series of CubeSats for scientific experiments

3

Objectives2.

OUFTI - 1• « Waouv ! »

• Orbital Utility For Telecomunication Innovation

• First nanosatellite from the University of Liège

• First nanosatellite ever developed in Belgium

• First CubeSat fitted with D-STAR

• Corresponding D-STAR ground station and ground repeater

Page 8: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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About D-STAR…3.

What ?

• Amateur-radio digital radiocommunications protocol

• Simultaneous voice & data transmission

• Complete routing capacity, including roaming

• “Amateur radio over Internet”

• 3 frequencies and 2 data rates - 144 MHz (2 m, VHF), 4.8 kbit/sec- 440 MHz (70 cm, UHF), 4.8 kbit/sec- 1.2 GHz (23 cm, SHF), 4.8 kbit/sec or 128kbit/sec

• Open protocol

Digital Smart Technologies for Amateur Radio

Page 9: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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About D-STAR…3.

Why ?

D-STAR vs. FM

Page 10: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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About D-STAR…3.

How ?Situation 1: Users in CubeSat’s footprint

User A User B

CubeSat footprint

No repeater

Anywhere in world: Europe, US,…

Uplink: ~ 145 MHzDownlink: ~ 435 MHzCubeSat

Page 11: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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About D-STAR…3.

How ?

User A User B

Ground station

VHF

UHF

D-STAR zone ULg

Repeater

VHF CUHF B

ControllerGateway G

Uplink: ~ 145 MHzDownlink: ~ 435 MHz

CubeSat footprint

CubeSat

Situation 2: Using CubeSat and ULg repeater

Page 12: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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About D-STAR…3.

How ?

User A

Ground station

VHF

UHF

D-STAR zone ULg

Repeater

VHF CUHF B

ControllerGateway G

User BInternet

D-STAR zone

1.2 GHz A

CubeSat

VHF CUHF B

ControllerGateway G

Repeater

Situation 3: Using CubeSat, ULg repeater and Internet

Page 13: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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System Overview4.

Ground segment

ON0ULG D-STAR repeater

Page 14: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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System Overview4.

Space segment

Structures and mechanisms

ADCS

Power system

Thermal system

C&DHCommunication

Page 15: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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Schedule and launch5.

Phase A

11.07 03.08 06.08

Phase B1 Phase B2

12.08

Phase C & D

06.09 07.09

Ground station and repeater

installed at ULgLeodium ready

to be built

Criticalelementsdefined

Mission defined Vega Maiden Flight ?

Project defended atESA/ESTEC in

January 08

Page 16: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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Conclusions7.

► Challenging schedule but…• motivated team• simplicity• strong academic and industrial support

► Unique, exciting, enriching experience

► Innovative communication system

► Belgium’s first D-STAR repeater

► World’s first D-STAR satellite

Page 17: The CubeSat developed at the University of Liège - OUFTI-1

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Conclusions7.

Thank you for your attention !

→ Questions ?

www.oufti.ulg.ac.be