THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY Prof. Dr. Eva Vaništa Lazarević, arch. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture Prof. Dr. Zoran Keković University of Belgrade - Faculty of Security Studies Dr. Branislav Antonić, T.A., arch. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
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THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES -ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Dr. Eva Vaništa Lazarević, arch.University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
Prof. Dr. Zoran KekovićUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of SecurityStudies
Dr. Branislav Antonić, T.A., arch.University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
INTRODUCTION
• Starting point /// Post-industrial development in contemporary cities from the 1980s due to the decline of traditional economy
• Entrepreneurial city /// Global competition for new ways of urban development
• Creativity as a new development panacea
• To whom /// movement from traditional/”manual” economy towards new sustainable economic sectors involves bigger and bigger contingent of high-skilled professionals - creative class
• Creativity as a challenge for contemporary cities because it demands supportive and comprehensive urban environment
• Paper aim /// To check the issue of safety and security in creativeenvironment in situ – new big urban projects in Belgrade
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
METHOD
This is a combination of review paper and multi-case study.
FIVE STEPS:
Theoretical fundamentals / creativity, creative city, creative clusters, creative environment
Narrowing research / Urban regeneration as a tool to support creative urban environment
Operationalisation / Research criteria
Multi-case study / new big urban projects in Belgrade
Conclusions / Final recommendations
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THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
Creative industries are those sectors that encompass:
• Human creativity - mobilisationof ideas and talents
• Culture as a basis
• Entrepreneurial spirit
• Inspirational places and environments
Creative industries are becoming extremely numerous and interconnected.
For example …
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / creative industries
Art &crafts
Literature
Multimedia
Gastronomy
Fashion
Film
ICT
Publishing
Music
Advertising
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
• Today, economically successful city regions constantly consider how to attract, retain and evolve elements of creative clusters.
• The spatial reflection of creative clusters is creative space.
• It is dependent on creative environment –visible (physical) and non-visible (functional, spiritual, social, aesthetic, etc.) urban elements that facilitate creativity and creative industries.
• However, supportive urban environment —conducive setting — is a backbone to enable creative milieu.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / creative space
Many cities are trying to arrange and promote creative environment …
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / creative space
Balarat, Seattle, Leipzig, Fujairah, Toronto, Prague, Chiang Mai …
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
• Creative clusters include wider and integrative approach through the tools of urban regeneration which results should be revisited all the time along.
• To maintain the viability as a primordial “must have” for creative-economy communities, a task of urban regeneration process seeks for better and upgraded tools.
• Safety is, as well, one of those imperatives for increasing the status, power and importance of creative economy communities.
• Resilience, thus, represents one of those focal points for surviving the new age time frame.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / moving towards urban regeneration
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / moving towards urban regeneration
Tools for urban regeneration:
1. Sustainability
2. To sustain an unique environment
3. An evolving Culture / culture-led regeneration
4. Safety / Resilience
5. Excellence of urban design
6. Mega projects revisited, mixed purposes
7. Livability (24/7)
8. Connectivity
9. Strengt of small firm economy -Social sustainibility
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
Urban resilience and regeneration
Urban development strategies for good jobs
1. Healthy economy is a basis for resilient creative communities
2. At least a critical mass of the whole population should be among an average standard
3. So again, creating new jobs is essential!
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / moving towards urban regeneration
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / moving towards urban regeneration
• The social mobilizations of land as catalyst for urban change
• “Enterpreneured” city – how to obtain it in the country where smalll bussiness are not encouraged?
• Taxes are huge, young people do not have support of the state! … etc.
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / Urban safety for creative city
Model - Crime prevention through
building, facility and area design and
the “Swiss cheese model”
From hazards to losses >
< Slices of Swiss cheese in crime prevention ‐ design phases and the professions who do the design
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
Urban elements that support creative and safe environment:
1. Fine-grain urban morphology
2. Adaptability of built stock
3. Active street frontage
4. People attractors for area identity
5. Acces to education
6. Evening economy, cafe culture
All is striving to COMFORT and comfort is narrowly linked with safety!
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS / forming criteria
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
CASE STUDIES
Case studies from Belgrade are chosen as relevant for the aspects of comfort and safety:
1. Savamala - now the part of Belgrade Waterfront Project / regenerated mixed-use project
2. Strahinjića Bana Street / night-life zone
3. “Delta” and “Ušće” shopping malls / big-format shopping
4. Terazije Square / urban space always in public spotlight
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2
43a
3b<<<
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
Savamala - now the part of BelgradeWaterfront Project / regenerated mixed-use project
CASE STUDY 1 / SAVAMALA
Fine grain urban morphology Industrial heritage, Berlin model, alternative changed to mainstream now, shift of purposes, urban morphology completely changed
Adaptability of built stock Erased mostly of old buildings
Active street frontage, safety Better designed, upgraded, safier
People attractors for area identity
Not any more culture led alternative regeneration
Acces to education No
Evening economy, cafe culture No, at least less then earlierNo small enterprises
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
CASE STUDY 2 / Strahinjića Bana Street
Fine grain urban morphology Old structure, fashioned quarter lost its character from the 1990s, half-empty and adequate for regeneration
Adaptability of built stock Yes, residential became AirBnB or else
Active street frontage, safety Safer
People attractors for area identity
No, only night-cafe life which is not any more No.1
Acces to education No
Evening economy, cafe culture Yes, but less then two decades agoNo small enterprises
Strahinjića Bana Street / night-life zone with fame from the 1990s has faded
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
CASE STUDY 3 / “Delta” and “Ušće”
Fine grain urban morphology Yes, historic centre of Belgrade
Adaptability of built stock No
Active street frontage, safety Intern circles circulation, closed community, excellent safety
People attractors for area identity
No
Acces to education No
Evening economy, cafe culture Partly, cinema, but artificial and “super-controlled”Yes, but very artificial
“Delta” and “Ušće” shopping malls / big-format shopping established in 3rd
millennium
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
CASE STUDY 4 / Terazije Square
Terazije Square / urban space always in public spotlight
Fine grain urban morphology Old structure, fashioned quarter lost its character from the 1990s, half-empty and adequate for regeneration
Adaptability of built stock Yes
Active street frontage, safety Excellent safety, but due to the poor social situation there is no more the concentration of people on street
People attractors for area identity
Yes, architectural heritage, concentration of museums, cinemas, theatres, etc.
Acces to education Yes
Evening economy, cafe culture Smaller amount
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES - ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević / Prof. Zoran Keković / Branislav Antonić, T.A.
CONCLUSION
1. Safety is most needed, but is the only one of the criteria for the successful urban regeneration of creative environment.
2. Social and economical transformationshave a leading role today.
3. Functional transformation, fashion and trends, and shifting of the character of the whole quarters are rough catalysators.
4. Social mobilisation is important, because it plays the adaptive and creating resilient motion of community.
THE CHALLENGE FOR CREATING TOOLS FOR CREATIVE ECONOMY COMMUNITIES -ASPECTS OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH INCLUDING SAFETY AND SECURITY
Prof. Dr. Eva Vaništa Lazarević, arch.University of Belgrade - Faculty of [email protected]
Prof. Dr. Zoran KekovićUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of SecurityStudies, [email protected]
Dr. Branislav Antonić, T.A., arch.University of Belgrade - Faculty of [email protected]
THANK YOU!
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