The Centurions
Jan 21, 2016
The Centurions
The Centurions
Two of them
named:
Cornelius – Acts
10:1
Julius – Acts
27:1
The CenturionsWhat would we
expect from Roman military Officers?
Would they believe in the God of Israel?What would be their
attitude toward Jesus?
What Is a Centurion?Matthew 8:9A Man Under
Authority, with Soldiers Under Him.
Few as 60, as many as hundreds
Under the commander of the Cohort and
Legion
What Is a Centurion?Characteristics:DisciplineSupposed to be literateA soldier for a few years beforeOver 30 years of ageCourage & Leadership
What Is a Centurion?Part of the most disciplined army of its day
Rome won wars on basis of discipline of its army
Centurion had integral role of discipline in army
Centurions in New TestamentMatthew 8:5-13 / Luke 7:2-10Centurion sends elders of JewsJesus agrees to come & healCenturion declares self unworthy to have Jesus in his houseJesus marvels as the faith of this centurionJesus says the word, servant healed
Centurions in New TestamentMatthew 27:54 / Mark 15:39/Luke 23:47
Jesus’ Execution supervised by CenturionHe did not seem to do much to restrain his soldiers who abused JesusDeclared Jesus to innocent, the Son of God
Centurions in New TestamentActs Chapter 10.Cornelius, centurion of Italian Cohort Vss. 1,2Angel appeared to him Vss.3-6Men came from Cornelius to Peter Vss. 21,22Cornelius with friends, relatives, eager to hear Vss. 24-26Peter Preaches – were baptized Vss.44-48
Centurions in New TestamentAt Paul’s ImprisonmentActs 21:31,32 Centurion saved Paul
Acts 22:23-29 Centurion stops beating
Acts 23:17,18,23 Centurion takes message to Commander
Acts 24:23 Centurion in charge of Paul
Julius the Centurion of the Augustan band Acts 27:1,6,11,31,43
Examples of the CenturionsAre Consistent in their PortrayalDutifulObedientMany coming to terms with The FaithCornelius know for his belief in GodFirst Centurion in Matthew 8 has commendation among JewsCenturions with Paul did jobs well became favorable toward him
Openness to Faith?Matthew Chapter 8 – Understanding of AuthorityA man under authority, with authority over others Vss. 8,9Understood what power means- what is decreed by power is doneCommanded to do something, not done, likely executedDisobedience in ranks, similar punishment
Openness to Faith?He Learned about Jesus’ power, able to heal, cast out demonsJesus- incarnate Word of God, able to do anything by speaking it into existenceBy understanding authority, the path of belief for centurions is clear!Faith that if Jesus said the word, it will be done
Openness to Faith?Centurion at crucifixion sees wonders of natural world, understands a Higher Power at work, declares Jesus to be Son of God
Cornelius already fears God, on basis of message of Angel, believes sufficient authority vested in Peter, so Roman military official, bows to Galilean!
What About Us?Message declared – Acts 2:36; 4:33; 17:30,31
He has all power in heaven & earth – Matthew 28:18; Romans 2:5-10; 2 Thessalonians 1:6-9
What hinders us from having the type of faith exemplified in the centurions?
What About Us?
American ideology & mythology has not done us many favors, telling us that we really do not have anyone to whom we must give account, & that we are in authority in this country!