The Catholic Clergy The “Regular” (MONKS and MONASTERIES) The “Secular” (Priests that deal with normal folks) Learning Targets: Who made up the two types (regular and secular) of Catholic Clergy? What political, social and religious roles did they play in medieval Europe?
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The Catholic Clergy The “Regular” (MONKS and MONASTERIES) The “Secular” (Priests that deal with normal folks) Learning Targets: Who made up the two types.
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The Catholic Clergy
The “Regular” (MONKS and MONASTERIES)
The “Secular” (Priests that deal with normal folks)
Learning Targets:Who made up the two types (regular and secular) of Catholic Clergy?What political, social and religious roles did they play in medieval Europe?
• St. Benedict – Roman noble.– Left Rome in early 500’s to lead a life of
prayer.– Established a monastery in central Italy.– First person to set up a system of rules to
organize the monastic community.• Why“Regular” Clergy?• “Regula” means rules in Latin.
–What kind of rules?– Monks could own nothing of their own!– Several hours must be spent everyday for
prayer.– Monks had to spend several hours everyday
working.
Who Came Up With The Idea of Monasteries??
Benedictine Monestary, Ettal, Germany
Monasteries as centers for learning
• Monks were often the scholars during Medieval times.
• Monastery libraries were the main preservers of literature from ancient civilizations and of the early church.