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Guides
forDSLRs
,
CSCsand
compacts
The ultimate guide to getting the most from your Canon
Volum
Canon
The
Camera
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Welcome to
Photography is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and one of the
leading manufacturers in that field is Canon. With its wide selection of cameras
ranging from point-and-shoot entry-level IXUS compacts to 12,000 EOS
DSLRs all boasting exceptional build quality and features, its easy to see why
Canon is the brand of choice for many amateur and professional photographers.
The Canon Camera Book is the ultimate guide to getting the most from your
camera. We cover everything from basic photography skills and what your
Canons mode dial can offer to advanced techniques and how to edit your
images to perfection after your shoot. Each in-depth feature is packed full of
expert tips, tricks and advice to help you achieve the incredible images that your
Canon camera is capable of.
Canon
The
Camera
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Imagine Publishing LtdRichmond House33 Richmond Hill
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The Canon Camera Book 2013 Imagine Publishing Ltd
ISBN 978-1909758230
bookazine series
Part of the
CanonThe
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Contents
Guide to Canon
08Your Canon cameraWe get to grips with the brands top-selling models
18Guide to Canon lensesWhatever the scene, let us help you capture the
full picture
26Essential kit for CanonGear and gadgets to help you take better images
34Guide to Canon modesDiscover how your Canons mode dial can help you to
develop your skills
A guide to your Canon cameraLearn more about your camera with our handy guide
Whatever thescene, let us helpyou capture it
Using your Canon
46Use your Canon to composeComposition rules and how to apply them
52Work with lightingTake advantage of different types of light
60Metering with CanonOpen the door to accurate images
66Canon exposure exposedControl the exchange of light between your subject
and your sensor
74Shutter speedsCreate special effects and more
78Master HDR on your CanonSet up and shoot perfect HDR images
86Portraits
26 Essential kit
6 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
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Advancedtechniques86Shoot better portraits
with CanonUse your Canon to improve your portraits
98Creative landscapeswith CanonThe mindset, potential and elation
110Working with WildlifeAdvice on how to capture wildlife
120Shoot for sport on CanonImprove your action-packed portfolio
130Urban landscapesFrom skyscrapers to street life
140Use Canon to shoot inblack & whiteCreate contrast and elegance
148Travel the world withyour CanonCapture shots of people and places
156Capture architectureExplore your options for shooting buildings
Editing yourCanon images166The essential guide to editing
Transform images from average to awesome
174Fix your photosVital edits and how to achieve them
180Smooth skinHow to get perfect skin in your snaps
182Master RAW conversionGet the most out of your file processing
184Fix photos in Camera RawTransform your photos instantly
187Create an actionReduce your editing time
188Restore your old photosBring fading photos back to life with these
Photoshop techniques
Canon has long been a brandthat photographers from allover the world could trust
140Shoot for monochrome
148Master travel photography
156 Shootarchitecture
THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Edit yourimages 166
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8 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Your Canon camera
We get to grips with the big brands top-selling models tohelp you learn more about your camera
A guide to your
Canon camera
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THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Your Canon camera
Canon has long been a brand that photographers
from all walks of life, from all over the world,
could trust.Regardless of brand persuasion
most photographers will acknowledge that Canon has
a reputation for crafting cameras that present cutting-
edge technology in durable bodies, capable of capturing
industry-leading image quality.The brand divides its product line into two main
portfolios: compacts and CSC/DSLRs. Its compact
collection consists of two styles of camera: PowerShot
and IXUS, and these fall into six different genres to target
various demographics: expert, bridge, superzoom, Wi-Fi,
point-and shoot, and rugged. The compact range is also
sectioned into series for a more defined approach for
penetrating each market sector. So the PowerShot G and
S series offer high-end features with full manual control,
whereas the main boast of the PowerShot SX-series
is powerful optical zooms. The PowerShot N-series
presents creative shooting in an Any Way Up camera
design, while the PowerShot A-series gets back to basics
for beginners, and the waterproof PowerShot D-Series istough enough to appease the most demanding outdoor
enthusiast. Completing Canons compact line-up is the
fashion-savvy IXUS range; presenting style in conjunction
with substance.
The EOS product catalogue of CSCs and DSLRs
is separated into three sections: beginner, enthusiast
and professional. The cameras residing in the beginner
arena are intended to support novice shooters as they
make the step up from compacts to cameras that use
interchangeable lenses. Here we find Canons first and
only CSC the EOS M plus DSLRs: EOS 1000D, 100D,
600D and 700D, all of which combine helpful automatic
features with creative tools and manual modes for when
the shooter is ready for more control. The enthusiastbranch includes the EOS 60D, 70D, 7D and 6D. The remit
of the professional range is to provide an exceptional
standard of image quality for the most demanding users
and stocks the EOS 5D Mark III, EOS-1D X and EOS-1D C.
Over the next ten pages well explain what some of
the brands models have to offer, helping you to find the
perfect shooting partner for your photography.
Canon has a reputation for craftingcameras that present cutting-edge
technology in durable bodies
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10THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
For many, the EOS 5D Mark III represents an ideal
compromise between high-resolution digital
capture and ease of workflow. The magnesium
alloy body of the Canon EOS 5D Mark III feels solid and
substantial, though its weight is by no means excessive,
while the ergonomics are good overall and the cameras
grip is very comfortable and pleasant to use.
As you would expect from a camera at this price point,
all the controls have a reliable and solid feel to them.
The Quick Control dial, which allows instant access to
Exposure Compensation in Aperture and Shutter Prioritymodes, can be locked to prevent unwanted adjustments.
The 100 per cent viewfinder is big and bright, which
is one of the key advantages of full-frame shooting
and one of the first things that you will notice if you are
used to using a crop-sensor camera. The cameras
autofocus system is top notch, and represents a massive
improvement on the nine focus points available in the
Canon EOS 5D Mark II, with 61 autofocus points 41 of
which are cross-type. These figures do vary slightly with
some lenses but with the EF 24-70mm L II USM lens that
we were using for our test, we had full access to the entire
AF range and simply couldnt fault the speed, accuracy
and overall reliability of the autofocus, with even the outer
AF points performing highly responsively.
Canon EOS 5DMark III
One of Canons most popular modelsis a great choice for pros
Technical dataModel Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Price 3,000/$3,500 (body)
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 22.3MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5,760 x 3,840
Sensor information 36 x 24mm CMOS
Shutter speed 1/8000sec
ISO sensitivity Auto, 100-25600 in 1/3
stops, can be extended to
50-102400
Lens data/Zoom By lens
Exposure modes Auto+, Program, Shutter
priority, Aperture priority,
Manual, Bulb
Metering options CW, S, M
Flash modes No built-in flash
Connectivity USB 2.0, HDMI
Weight 950g
Dimensions 152 x 116 x 76mm
Batteries Rechargeable Li-ion
Storage Compact Flash and SD
LCD 3.2 inches
Viewfinder Optical pentaprism,
100% coverage and 0.71x
magnification
The latest in a line of popular cameras, its agreat upgrade on the Mark II for the AFperformance alone. The image quality isexcellent; its easy to use, and its built withprofessional protographers in mind
The image quality is absolutely superb and we were
suitably impressed by the detail and colour in all our test
images. Canon has included the new DIGIC 5+ processo
in the 5D Mark III and the cameras general performance
is fantastic. Even difficult scenes are rendered successfu
and for the most awkward subjects with extreme contra
the built-in HDR feature is extremely useful.
Canons recommended retail price has the EOS 5D
Mark III at 3,000. This is where it starts to look rather
expensive next to rival models, which offer significantly
higher resolution with a slightly lighter price tag.However, it really isnt easy to fault the EOS 5D Mark
III, and Canon has clearly listened to photographers and
focused its attention quite specifically on improving area
of concern with the Mark II. The only thing that really
seems to be missing from the camera is a built-in flash
but this camera, otherwise, is a flawless beauty.
The 100 per cent viewfinderis big and bright and the
cameras autofocus systemis among the best in its class
SRP: 3,000/$3,500
Your Canon camera: Professional
Summary
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THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Your Canon camera: Professional
Strictly targeting professional photographers,
the new 1 series camera combines speed with
image quality, delivering a stronger shooting
performance than ever witnessed before.The Canon
EOS-1D X teams a full frame 18.1 MP sensor with the
Dual DIGIC 5+ processor that hands the users greater
flexibility over depth of field and produces pictures that
exhibit rich, crisp details even when printed as large as A2.
Sports, action and wildlife pros will rejoice at its shooting
speed of 12fps, or 14fps in High Speed mode with mirror
lock up, which can run to a maximum of 180 large JPEGs
or 38 RAW files, and at ISO 32000 low-light enthusiasts
can power out a phenomenal 10fps. Add to that a native
gamut of ISO 100-51200 that can then be extended to a
colossal ISO 204800, and the 1D X looks set to succeed in
a very competitive market place.
Amassing a muscle-straining bulk of 1340g, the 1D X is
not for the faint hearted. Combine this with its large price
tag and the camera falls perfectly in line with its target
demographic. Theres no question that it is a heavy (and
expensive) piece of kit, but it absolutely feels as well-made
as it looks with vertical and horizontal grip on offer for
easier handling. On the rear sits a larger than average
3.2 LCD outputting a relatively high resolution of 1,040k
dots. A self cleaning sensor unit resides inside the camera,
ridding the full-frame sensor of dirt and build up.
Precision-engineered for professional
filmographers, the Canon EOS-1D C shares
many of the specifications enjoyed by the
Canon EOS-1D X such as the 18.1-megapixel full-frame
CMOS sensor but adds video recording at a cinematic
4k (4096 x 2160 pixels) as well as Full HD resolution
Canon EOS-1D XThe first of the next generation of elite shooters
Technical dataModel Canon EOS-1D X
Price 5,299/$6,799
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18.1MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456
Sensor information 36 x 24mm full-frame
18.1MP CMOS sensor
Lens data/Zoom/FocusLens dependent
Shutter speed 30-1/8000sec
ISO sensitivity 100-51200, expanded to
204800
Exposure modes P, S, A, M, Auto
Metering options CW, E, P, S
Flash modes E-TTL II Auto Flash,
Metered Manual
Weight 1340gDimensions 158 x 163.6 x 82.7mm
Technical dataModel Canon EOS-1D C
Price 12,000/$15,000
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18.1MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456
Sensor information 36 x 24mm full-frame
18.1MP CMOS sensor
Lens data/Zoom/FocusLens dependent
Shutter speed 30-1/8000 sec
ISO sensitivity 100-51200, expanded to
204800
Exposure modes P, S, A, M, Auto
Metering options CW, E, P, S
Flash modes E-TTL II Auto Flash,
Metered Manual
Weight 1355g
Dimensions 158 x 163.6 x 82.7mm
An equally viable option for semi-professionalsmoving up the DSLR ladder or for thoseupgrading from older shooters in theprofessional range, such as the brands stalwartcamera the 5D
The 1D Cs versatility means that its both aportable camera for high-quality movie-capturefor film pros, as well as providing professionalphotographers with the means to sample high-end film production
(1920 x 1080 pixels) making the DSLR an ideal choice
for those working in motion picture and television
production. Whats more users can vary the capture rate
from 24p to 60p for fast-moving or slow motion scenes
and can enjoy complete control over exposure, audio
capture and compression.
The enviable native sensitivity extends from ISO 100 to
25600 for movies and ISO 51200 for stills, expanding to
ISO 204800 making high-quality handheld night shooting
a realistic possibility. Most impressive here perhaps, is the
built-in Canon Log Gamma that captures footage with rich
graduation expression that is synonymous with industry-standard cinematography, maximising both highlight and
shadow detail retention.
As the professionally-tailored 1D C matches the majority
of the 1D Xs high-end feature arsenal, it isnt surprising
that the two cameras weight is nearly identical with the
former weighing in at 1355g.
Theres no question that its a solid piece of kit, but it feelsas well-made as it looks with vertical and horizontal grip onoffer for easier handling
Users can vary the capture rate from 24p to 60p forfast-moving or slow motion scenes
Canon EOS-1D CFitting high-end recording technology into the form of a DSLRSRP: 12,000/$15,000
SRP: 5,299/$6,799
Summary
Summary
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12THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
The EOS 6D is currently Canons smallest and
lightest full-frame DSLR, which makes it the
perfect companion on longer shoots and
excursions. The controls are easy to navigate so you can
change your exposure settings effortlessly during a shoot,
and theres even a handy locking button around the mode
dial thatll ensure that the mode youre working in doesnt
change. The camera is pretty quick to focus and it offers
an 11-point AF array; this is noticeably a lot less than the
DX-format EOS 7D. However, youve got to expect somecompromise for an affordable full-frame model.
The EOS 6D does a great job at accurately metering
the light for the best exposure results, even when
faced with challenging light conditions. Theres also a
multiple exposure mode so you can make the most
of the shadows, midtones and highlights in the scene.
Landscape shooters will also appreciate the in-built Live
View mode and single-axis electronic level, which helps
to ensure all of your horizons appear perfectly straight in-
camera. Wildlife photographers will also value the added
silent-shutter mode, which enables you to shoot discreetly.
Studio shooters, on the other hand, may find that the
EOS 6D isnt as well prepared for flash photography. If you
dont have a wireless studio setup, youll be let down by
Canon EOS 6DCanons affordable full-frame ticks all the boxes on paperbut how does it fare in the ever-expanding market?Technical data
Model Canon EOS 6D
Price 1,799/$2,099 (body only)
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 20.2 MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5,472 x 3,648
Sensor information 36 x 24mm CMOS
Lens data By lens
Zoom By lensFocus/macro By lens
Shutter speed 30-1/4000sec
ISO sensitivity A, 100-25600 (expandable
50-102,400)
Exposure modes P, A, S, M, Scene
Metering options CW, S, Evaluative, Partial
Flash modes N/A
Connectivity HDMI mini, USB
Weight 755g (including battery)
Dimensions 144.5 x 110.5 x 71.2mm
Batteries Li-ion
Storage SD / SDHC / SDXC
LCD 3
Viewfinder: Optical pentaprism
The EOS 6D is an impressive mid-range full-frame DSLR thats suitable for a wide range ofphotographers. Its aimed at the price-consciouconsumer who wants pro-level kit and highimage quality without it costing them the earth
the absent flash sync port on the cameras body, which
present in all of Canons other full-frame models. You can
still buy an adapter for the hotshoe of course.
The cameras lower-than-expected megapixel amoun
has no bearing on the 6Ds image quality. We noted
fantastic detail and warm, rich colour reproduction bo
reputable Canon traits. Shots also appeared perfectly
sharp and well balanced in terms of exposure. Overall, th
EOS 6D offers fantastic image quality and then some. In
addition to great stills, the camera also records high-quality video footage.
Keen videographers can switch seamlessly between
stills and video via the dedicated dial on the back of the
camera body. In this mode users can set their desired
recording quality and frame rate, which includes full
1080p HD at 25 and 30fps, and 720p HD at 50 and 60fp
Summary
The EOS 6D does a great job ataccurately metering the lightfor the best exposure results
SRP: 1,799/$2,099
Your Canon camera: Semi-pro
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THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Your Canon camera: Semi-pro
Launched in 2010, the Canon EOS 60D is getting
on a bit, and as such isnt able to bring to the
table the same high-calibre specifications as
more recent models.That said, it brings more than
enough for the avid photographer, including: 18MP
APS-C CMOS sensor, 3 vari-angle LCD, a wide sensitivity
range that is able to extend to ISO 12800 and a 63-zone
metering system. Although the cameras somewhat
dated body lacks the moisture and dust protection of
its peers and feels immediately more plastic, it doesnt
feel cheap. The slightly lowered and curved accent of the
shutter button makes for more comfortable shooting and
its enjoyable audible release evokes a nostalgic sense of
purpose. Surprisingly, the 60D only offers a 9-point cross
type AF system, but in true David and Goliath style it is
able to meet and in some cases exceed the reliability and
pace of its peers. Its vari-angle LCD is a boon for shooting
overhead or down low, and goes a long way in allowing
photographers to more accurately perfect compositions.
Image quality in most areas of critique is resoundingly
impressive. Colour interpretation is accurate, with bright,
rich and honest hues provided throughout the cameras
settings. The only area of weakness here, which is a
tell-tale sign of the cameras age, is its noise performance,
with evidence creeping in as low as ISO 800 and by ISO
6400 results are fairly distorted.
Take a look at the Canon 7Ds spec sheet and
youd be forgiven for thinking it was a recent
launch. In fact the prosumer shooter was
introduced way back in 2009 and yet because its
high-end feature set was so cutting edge it effortlessly
outshines cameras half its age.
Topping the bill is an 18MP cropped CMOS sensor
that provides photographers with plenty of scope for
Canon EOS 60DDespite being upstaged by newer models, the 60D is still an affordable and safe bet
Technical dataModel Canon EOS 60D
Price 890/$899
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5,184 3,456
Sensor information 22.3mm x 14.9mm CMOS
Lens data EF/EF-S
Zoom Lens dependent
Focus/macro Lens dependent
Shutter speed 30-1/8000sec
ISO sensitivity A, 100, 200, 400, 800,
1600, 3200, 6400
Exposure modes Auto P, A, S, M
Metering options CW, S, Evaluative, Partial
Flash modes A, M, RE
Weight 775gDimensions 144.5 x 105.8 x 78.6mm
Technical dataModel Canon EOS 7D
Price 1,700/$2,600
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18.MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456
Sensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm APS-C
18MP CMOS sensor
Lens data/Zoom/FocusLens dependent
Shutter speed 30-1/8000sec
ISO sensitivity 100-6400, expanded to
12800
Exposure modes P, S, A, M, Auto
Metering options Evaluative, Partial, Spot,
Centre weighted
Flash modes A, M, MF, IST
Weight 820g
Dimensions 148.2 x 110.7 x 73.5mm
It may be showing its age, especially with newermodels releasing every year, but the EOS 60D isstill a more than capable DSLR with great imageand build quality. Another great thing about thiscamera is its affordable price point
blowing up high resolution pictures into large, wall-
adorning prints. Next up is an ISO range that travels from
ISO 100 to 6400, and yet can be extended to 12,800
which is more than adequate for the needs of most
photographers, even those with a penchant for nocturnal
shooting. The 7D also provides an 8fps burst mode, Full
HD movie-capturing, a 19-point AF system, 63-zone
metering, an electronic level for straighter compositions
and an integrated Speedlite transmitter for controlling
the camera remotely.
Build quality, as with many Canon products, is superb.
Its appearance and form follow the brands tradition oflogically positioning controls at streamlined and intuitive
places for easy access while shooting. Its magnesium
alloy construction feels well-made and tough. However
its battery and memory card doors are fashioned from
plastic, yet like the rest of the device these areas easily
convey a sense of durability.
Its vari-angle LCD is a boon for shooting overheard or downlow, and goes a long way in allowing photographers to moreaccurately perfect compositions
Because its high-end feature set was so cutting edge, theCanon 7D effortlessly outshines cameras half its age
Canon EOS 7DLaunched nearly half a decade ago, the 7D is still favoured by semi-professionalsSRP: 1,700/$2,600
SRP: 890/$899
Summary
Summary
The Canon EOS 7D boasts a super build quality.Its appearance and form factor follow thebrands tradition of logically positioning controlsat streamlined and intuitive places for easyaccess while shooting
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14THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
The EOS 700D is a well-designed camera with
a very logical control layout.There are plenty of
external controls, which make accessing the main
features simple and efficient. The menu system is also
clear and logical, though once youve set the camera up
to your way of shooting, you wont need to access it very
often, thanks to the plethora of dials and buttons.
However, the EOS 700Ds standout feature has to be
the 3 articulated touchscreen, which makes the camera
a real joy to use. Its use will be familiar to anyone who has
used a smartphone. In Live View mode, you can move thefocusing point around the screen, then use gestures to
zoom in to either focus manually or via the highly
accurate AF. In review mode, you can use gestures to
zoom in, and then scroll around the picture to check
sharpness and detail.
In short, the performance of the 700D is excellent.
The 18MP sensor captures images that have excellent
detail and very pleasing colour. RAW files were just a little
softer and had a touch more noise than expected, but
responded very well to post-processing. One slight area
of concern with image quality is with long exposures,
where exposures of longer than a minute or two showed
an unacceptable level of noise. This is easily remedied,
however, by setting the in-camera long exposure noise
Canon EOS700D
The EOS 700D crams a lot offeatures into a compact body
Technical dataModel Canon EOS 700D/
Canon Rebel T5i
Price 620/$649
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18.2MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456
Sensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS
Lens data 18-55mm f3.5-5
Focus/macro 0.25m - infini
Metering options Evaluative, centre-
weighted, partial, spot
Shutter speed 30-1/4000sec + Bulb
ISO sensitivity 100-12800, plus expansion
to 25600
Exposure modes P, A, S, M, Special Scene
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye
Connectivity USB, HDMI mini, Eye-Fi
Weight 580g
Dimensions 133 x 100 x 79mm
Batteries Li-ion
Storage SD/SDHC/SDXC
LCD 3, 1,040,000 dots
Viewfinder Optical 100% coverage and
0.71x magnification
There are a surprising number of features, likethe zoom in and scroll option, which broadensthe appeal of EOS 700D. Its a great option forbeginners who are interested in learning thecraft and for professionals seeking quality
reduction. It doesnt have as many focusing points as
some of the competition only nine but they are all
cross-type, making the autofocus quick and accurate. T
responsive autofocus and a frame rate of 5fps could give
some appeal to action shooters.
The 700D is a feature-packed camera, but it certainly
doesnt forget its target market. It offers a number of
scene modes, such as Landscape, Sports and Close-up
together with handy on-screen guidance to the different
settings. There are also several creative filters that can
be applied when shooting) or post-capture, and includeGrainy Black and White, Toy Camera, and Miniature.
Priced at around 850 (including the 18-55mm kit
lens) the Canon EOS 700D offers very good value for
money. Although its branded as an entry-level DSLR, it
has more than enough features to keep more advanced
users happy.
With its touch-screeninterface, it offers at least
one very useful feature notfound on higher-end models
SRP: 620/$649
Your Canon camera: Enthusiast
Summary
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THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Your Canon camera: Enthusiast
Four years after the first CSC hit the market,
Canon finally offered up a contender in 2012 in
the shape of the EOS M. As expected from
Canon, the EOS M is packed full of consumer-friendly
features, including an impressive 18-megapixel APS-C
CMOS sensor, full-HD video, an extensive ISO sensitivity
range for both stills and video capture as well as an
intuitive touch screen.
On test we found the EOS M was a lot like using a
compact camera. Once accustomed to the touch-screen
technology, it was easy to adjust exposure settings and
switch between the available auto and manual shooting
modes, as well as video. The camera, in general, proved
a great option for everyday shooting scenarios and video
opportunities. However, we found the Hybrid CMOS AF
system to be a little slow, particularly when photographing
fast-moving subjects. On the plus side, however, image
quality is superb.
True to Canons great reputation, all test shots appear
detailed, sharp and full of rich and vibrant colour tones.
We were also impressed by the EOS Ms ability to shoot in
low light, as images appeared of a good quality with low
noise levels even at high ISO settings above ISO 1600. The
camera also sports a hotshoe at the top of the body. This
is a great option for those who want to experiment with
external flash and accessories.
The PowerShot G series has a long tradition
of superb image quality in a small package,
catering to a market that may primarily shoot
with a DSLR but doesnt always want to carry one.
This is a heavyweight camera, both literally and figuratively,
with a rock-solid body made from both metal and strong
plastic. Reassuringly tough, it should be able to brush off
the odd knock and scrape. Everything here points to a
well-built piece of kit, as is to be expected from Canon.
Canon EOS MA great camera for everyday use, the EOS M is an all-round masterpiece
Technical dataModel Canon EOS M
Price 449/$599
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18MP
Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456
Sensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS
Lens data Lens dependent
Zoom Lens dependent
Focus/macro Lens dependent
Shutter speed 30-1/4000sec
ISO sensitivity Auto, 100-12800 (up to ISO
25600)
Exposure modes Auto, P, A, S, M, Scene
Metering options CW, S, Evaluative, Partial
Flash modes N/A
Weight 298g (including battery)Dimensions 108.6 x 66.5 x 32.3mm
Technical dataModel Canon PowerShot G1 X
Price 700/$800
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 14.3 MP
Max resolution (pixels) 4,352 x 3,264
Sensor information 1.5in CMOS
Lens data f2.8-5.8; 28-112mm
(equivalent)
Zoom 4x optical
Focus/macro 20cm (macro), 35cm
(standard)
Shutter speed 60-1/4000 sec
ISO sensitivity A, 100, 200, 400, 800,
1600, 3200, 6400, 12800
Exposure modes Auto, P, AP, SP, M
Metering options CW, S, MS, Flash
Flash modes A, M, Fon, Foff
Weight 534g (without battery)
Dimensions 116.7 x 80.5 x 64.7mm
A great compact system camera thats perfectas either a back-up to your DSLR or for streetphotography. Its few minor drawbacks are faroutweighed by its impressive results, such asthe ability to produce great images in low light
Not classed as a system camera and not really acompact, that high ISO performance puts theG1 X at the top of its own field. Given its greatoverall performance and stunning low-lightperformance, its price is justifiable
Image quality is great although there was a slight
tendency to overexpose which can be easily rectified. The
lens is really excellent as is the built-in image stabilisation,
which allows for a good four stops of steady shooting. The
biggest revelation, though, is the high ISO performance.
This is where that large sensor really shines with utterly
superb, noise-free performance right up to around ISO
3200. Even at such a high setting there was still plenty of
shadow detail and even ISOs 6400 and 12800 produced
perfectly acceptable shots that could be happily printed at
smaller sizes. Its one of the few compacts where you may
never need to employ the built-in pop-up flash.Canon has stuck to the basics here great build and
picture quality, top-end glass, a killer sensor and ISO
performance to die for in such a small package. It may not
be for everyone, but those who do fall for its charms will
no doubt be absolutely smitten.
The EOS Ms ability to shoot in low light is great with lownoise levels even at a high ISO setting of 1600
Canon has stuck to the basics here great build and picturequality, top-end glass, a killer sensor and ISO performanceto die for in such a small package
Canon PowerShot G1 XOne of Canons best high-end compacts where you may not require the pop-up flashSRP: 700/$800
SRP: 449/$599
Summary
Summary
There are currently two dedicated lenses available
for the EOS M. However, its possible to shoot with all of
Canons existing EF and EF-S SLR lenses too.
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Known as the EOS Rebel SL1 in the USA, the
100D shares many features with the 700D,
including the 18MP sensor, a nine-point AF
system and DIGIC 5 processor, but in a much smaller
package. The body also contains the same hybrid
AF system (combining phase-detection and contrast-
detection systems), which improves the accuracy and
speed of autofocus in Video and Live View modes.
Apart from the size, the main difference between the
100D and 700D is the screen. The fixed 3-inch Clearview(1,040K dot) screen is large enough, bright and has
decent clarity for critical work in most lighting conditions.
Overall, the 100D handles well. The form factor and
minimal weight will appeal to those moving up from
compacts, who are put off by the thought of lugging
around a bulky DSLR. A small camera body is pointless
unless you have small lenses to put on it and with some
of Canons better lenses, the camera doesnt balance
that well. That said, the target market for the camera is
obviously first-time SLR users, who are more likely to use
it with one of the lighter lenses.
The 100D is aimed at the less experienced user, so as
well as the usual PSAM modes, there are scene modes
such as Landscape and Sports, as well as special scene
Canon EOS100DIts the worlds smallest and lightest DSLR, but is this at theexpense of handling and features?Technical data
Model Canon EOS 100D/
Rebel SL1
Price 570/$649
Web www.canon.co.uk
Megapixels (effective) 18.2
Max resolution (pixels) 5,184 x 3,456
Sensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS
Zoom By lens
Focus/macro By lens
Shutter speed 30-1/4,000 sec
ISO sensitivity 100-12800
Exposure modes P, A, S, M, Scene, Special
Metering options Evaluative, centre-
weighted, partial, spot
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye
Connectivity USB, HDMI mini, Eye-Fi,
remote (RC-6)
Weight 407g
Dimensions 117 x 91 x 69mm
Batteries Li-ion
Storage SD / SDHC / SDXC
LCD 3
Viewfinder: Optical viewfinder,
95 percent coverage
For a beginners camera, the 100D boasts anincredible number of features, all contained inan extremely compact and light body. Its a grestep up for those graduating to DSLR fromcompacts as it allows room for experimentatio
modes including Kids, Night Portrait and Food. There are
also creative filters available as one of the many custom
functions. These include grainy black and white, soft foc
toy camera and fisheye effects. New shooters will enjoy
playing with these, but experienced users may prefer th
greater control they get using Photoshop.
The 100D records full HD video at 25fps with other
quality options available. It works well with the new STM
lenses, which are designed for quiet focusing when
shooting in Movie mode. It wouldnt be your first choice a video camera, but the Movie function is a good additio
The Canon EOS 100D packs an awful lot of features in
a very small body and at 570 it provides excellent value
for money. Its clearly a beginners camera, but one that
those new to SLR photography will take quite a while to
grow out of.
Summary
Aimed at the less experienced,the 100D has the usual PSAMmodes, with scene modes like
Landscape and Sports
SRP: 570/$649 (body only)
Your Canon camera: Amateur
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Whatever the scene, let us helpyou capture the full picture withour guide to lenses
S
electing the right lens for the correct subject matter is crucial. Yourlens is the eye of your camera and records or captures what it sees. Interms of cost and performance, it usually comes down to the moreyou spend, the better your results; however, if youre just starting
out there is no point in splashing out on lots of expensive equipmentstraight away as you first need to learn the basics of photography. A good lens ispricey; theres no getting around that fact. The cheaper kit lenses will produce goodenough results for beginners, but when you need to take your photography to thenext step you will have to invest in a couple of decent lenses.
A lenss angle of view is measured in millimetres. An ultra-wide-angle lens willhave a measurement that is less than 24mm, a wide-angle lens ranges from 25-35mm, and a normal or standard lens is 36mm-60mm. Past this number the lensbecomes a long focus lens or telephoto. Another thing to consider when looking forthe right lens is the construction. There are prime lenses, which have fixed focallengths (ie the lens does not zoom in or out), and there are zoom lenses, where thefocal point can be adjusted.
The type of camera you have will also affect what lens you should shoot with. Ifyou have a full-frame sensor then the angle of view is the equivalent to how it readson the lens (a 35mm will be 35mm, for example). However, if you have a camera witha crop factor then the focal length will be different. If the camera has a crop factor of
1.6x then a 35mm will be equivalent to a 56mm angle.
Canon
Ultimate guide to...
lenses
Guide to Canon lenses
18 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
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Some lenses areso wide that theytake on a fisheyeeffect and the imagebecomes distorted
Most photographers will opt for awide-angle lens when capturinga landscape image, as they will
want to include as much of thevista as possible.For most, a wide-angle lens is anything that
is lower than 35mm. But remember that if yourcamera has a crop factor of 1.6x then you need alens measuring 22mm to have a 35mm equivalent.
When shooting a landscape scene there are sometechnical aspects to be aware of. If you want finedetail from the front to the back of the image then
you will need to set a narrow aperture, ie anythinghigher than f16. This is when the lens is letting inthe least amount of light, so to balance the exposure
with the shutter speed you will most likely needto support the camera on a tripod. You should alsocompose your shot in thirds and look for leadinglines in the landscape to pull the viewers eyethrough the image.
On a landscape shoot it is best practice to usethe focus on manual mode, as your eyesight is farmore accurate than the camera lens and you shouldbe aware of where you want the focal point. With
landscape photography you have time to considerand control all these aspects, so you should use thcamera and lens manually.
Some lenses are so wide that they take on afisheye effect and the image becomes distorted in spherical manner. For the 35mm format, a typicalfocal length of a fisheye lens is between 8-10mmfor cameras with a crop factor, and 15-16mm fora full-frame sensor. Whether or not you shoulduse a fisheye lens in your landscapes is down toindividual taste some embrace this effect whereaothers arent too keen on it.
Take a lookThey may not be the cheapest ones available to buy, but these are thebest Canon lenses for landscape photography
Canon EF 14mmf2.8L II USM
This lens goesbeyond humanperspective,offering amassive114-degreesfield of view. Its
ultra-wide nature not onlypacks plenty into the frame,but also gives a strongseparation betweenforeground and backgroundelements. A maximumaperture of f2.8 enablessharp handheld shots.
Price:2,809/$2,359
Contact: 0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF-S18-55mm f3.5-5.6 IS II
This 18-55mmultra-wide-
angle zoomlens fromCanon has adecent focal
range and works superblywell at its widest setting of18mm. It comes withIntelligent four-stop ImageStabilisation, whichautomatically detects panningin order to deliver the bestresults possible.
Price:199/$249
Contact: 0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF 16-35mm f2.8L IIUSM
The retail price ofthis lens is pretty
expensive, butCanon users willnot bedisappointed with
the results of its 16-35mm.The zoom range is highlyadaptable to anylandscape scene, and thefact that its teamedwith a wide f2.8 aperturemakes this lens perfect inlow light.
Price:761.99/$999.95
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon lenses for landscapes
FOCAL POINTA manual focus is always bestwhen it comes to landscapephotography as your eye is more
reliable and there are manyelements in a composition toconsider as the main focal point
LEAD-IN LINESLook for lead-in linesin the composition to
produce superior results.Make sure you have a
point of interest
WIDE ANGLEThe wide angle helpsaccentuate the sweeping viewof the landscape image
RULE OF THIRDSIn landscape photographythe rule of thirds isgenerally a good one tofollow as the image restseasier on the eye
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Zoom lenses arent as fast as primes, soyou may need to up the ISO
Canon lenses for outdoor portraits
CHARACTER
Try to photograph peoplewith lots of character. Oldpeople and babies workparticularly well for this typeof photography
DEPTH OF FIELD
If youre using a shallow depthof field, make sure you keepfocus on one part of the image.In portraiture photography the
eyes are a key part
POSITIONCome in close to your subject and standslightly above to produce more flatteringresults. If you position yourself underneaththe subject the chin will look bigger
MONOCHROMEBlack and white is much more
flattering and portraits generallylook superior in this medium
Take a lookThese lenses willdeliver greatoutdoor portraitsevery time
Canon EF 40mmf2.8 STM
The ultra-wide f2.8aperturemeans thislens from
Canon will cope well in lowlight and with streetphotography. The ultra-slimdesign helps thephotographer from scaringtheir subjects with a largelens, putting models at easewhile also producingstunning results. The newly
developed stopping motor issmooth and quiet, too.
Price:229.99/$199
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF 35mmf2 IS USM
For thosewanting awider angle,this 35mmprime lensfrom Canon
is popular with street andportrait photographers. Like
the EF 40mm lens, the35mm option has a wideaperture, but this one goesas shallow as f2. Make sureyou keep the eyes in focus toget the best results.
Price:799/$649.99
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF 24-70mm f2.8L IIUSM
This standardzoom lens is amulti-purpose
option thatdelivers top
image quality from the wide-angle 24mm to the telephoto70mm. A nine-bladedcircular aperture producesbeautiful bokeh, creatingthe coveted blurredbackground in portraiture.Its also well-suited to lowlight conditions with its fastf2.8 maximum aperture.
Price:1,499.99/$1,499.99
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
For portrait photography you want to shootthe head and the shoulders. Prime lenses willproduce perfect results and Canon has plenty ofoptions. However, some find these hard to use astheyre fixed in their focal range, which means
any zooming you do will have to be with your feet. Despitethis, the unique style that this type of lens produces is highlypopular with industry professionals.
Many prime lenses are able to open to a wide aperture andthis can create a dreamy effect where the subject is sharpand the background is blurred, which puts the focus onyour subject. On some lenses the aperture will go as wide asf1.4, meaning its effective to use in low light and for street/documentary photography. Prime lenses are also generally a
lot lighter than zoom lenses, so if youre out and about theycan make a considerable difference to your comfort.
Again, your cameras sensor will make a difference towhich lens you should go for, and some people may prefershooting portraits with a zoom lens. Something like a 15-85mm can be most useful, as the versatile focal range is perfectfor close-up portraits or if you want to get a wider angle. Butremember that zoom lenses are not as fast as prime lenses, soyou may need to up the ISO to compensate for the lack of light.Its best to set your camera to anything above 1/125sec if youwant crisp results.
Zoom lenses will also struggle to create the unique effectsthat prime lenses are capable of; however, they make up forany shortcomings with their versatile focal lengths.
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22 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
The biggest thing to consider is the weightof your photographic equipment
Canon lenses for travel
VERSATILITYA versatile focal range isimportant for travel, as
youll want to shoot avariety of subjects
INSURANCEMake sure you protect
your equipment bytaking out a separateinsurance policy on it
GET CLOSEIntimate portraits make forexcellent images when travelling.Having a zoom lens allows you toget in close
BACK UPBack up your images whenever
possible. There are many storagedevices designed specially for
photographers on the go
Take a lookTravel light with thesethree lenses
Canon EF 18-135mm f3.5-5.6IS STM
DynamicImageStabilisertechnologysmooths outvibrationsand cameramovements
so that whether youreshooting hand-held orrecording a video, the resultsare sharper and betterquality. High speed autofocus locks onto subjectsquickly and accurately.
Price:239.99/$249.99Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF 70-200f2.8L IS II USM
This compactlens is idealshootingsports, wildlifeand portraits,making itperfect for thewide variety ofsubjects that atravel
photographer faces. Itboasts rugged durability anda four-stop Image Stabiliser.
Price:2,799.99/$2,499
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF-S55-250mmf4-5.6 IS II
Light,compact andgreat for
thoseon the go,this55-250mm lensfrom Canonweighs just308g. It hasbeen
designed to be an affordableversatile lens for general-purpose photography and itis a must-have item for anyCanon users kit bag.
Price:329.99/$299
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
If youre the adventurous type, then you may find
yourself on many big trips to some remote places. Ifyoure a travelling photographer then the biggestthing to consider in your kit bag is the weight of yourphotographic equipment. You may have to compromise
on image quality due to practical reasons, as if youretravelling alone you will soon get annoyed with lugging
around two or three heavy lenses. This weight issue will mostlikely affect photographers with heavy professional DSLRcamera bodies.
For travellers, having the lightest but most versatile lenspossible is important, so a large focal range is essential. Thebest option to consider to take on a trip is just one zoom lenswith a focal range from around 18-200mm in 35mm termsthis will equal 27-300mm. This means you have everythingcovered from landscapes to portraits.
At the full zoom of a zoom lens you will need to considertechnical issues such as lens shake, so always check to seewhether the lens comes with Intelligent Image Stabilisation tohelp combat blurry pictures. Also, if you have a good cameramodel you can always up the ISO and shoot in RAW to try tocorrect as much as possible in the post-production process.This also means that you need to take plenty of memory cards
and a portable external hard drive to back up your imageswhenever possible.
When youre travelling as a photographer you may findyour expensive equipment could make you a key target forpickpockets, but dont let this put you off. Take out a fullycomprehensive insurance policy and try not to show you havelots of flashy equipment. Some photographers deliberatelymake their gear look worn out by putting tape or plasters ontheir camera body and lenses.
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A macro lens could
measure any focallength, but a 30-60mm range istypically used forproduct photographyand small objects
In close-up photography, a macro lensproduces consistently great results. There is ofcourse a variety of matter that can be shot inmacro form, but macro lenses are most oftenused for product photography, while bright
colours, flowers and insects generally make excellentsubjects too.
A macro lens could measure any focal length, buta 30-60mm range is typically used for productphotography and smal l objects. A 90-105mm rangeis the standard focal range used for flowers andsmall objects, and a 150-200mm range gives moreworking distance and is typically used for shootinginsects and other small animals.
There are a few zoom lenses out there that provide amacro option, but they generally do not allow a one-to-one magnification.
In macro photography, if you want detailed resultsthen its best to use a narrow aperture, ie anythingabove f16. This ensures that the whole image remainssharp and in focus. But if you want to blur thebackground and have just one focal point in the image,then youll need to use a shallow depth of field. Mostmacro lenses arent as fast as primes, and usually onlyopen as wide as f2.8, but this should be enough. If youwant to use macro lenses with a shallow depth of field,its unlikely youll need anything much wider than f2.8.
But those who dont want to take the plunge ona macro lens need not fear, as extension tubes areavailable as an alternative. Extension tubes are a fairbit cheaper than a macro lens and can be attached inbetween the camera and standard lens. Tubes vary inlength and can be stacked, decreasing lens-to-subject
distance and increasing magnification. Less light willreach the sensor with an extension tube, so a longerexposure time will be needed to compensate and atripod will have to be used.
Take a lookGet up close and personal to your subject with some of our favouritemoderately priced macro lenses from Canon
Canon EF100mm f2.8Macro IS USM
This lenss100mm focallengthenables acomfortabledistancebetweenphotographerand subject,
meaning that theres lesschance of scaring insectsand small creatures away.There is also less chance ofcasting a shadow andspoiling your image.
Price:749/$1,049
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web: www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF50mm f2.5Compact Macro
Light andcompact,thisgeneral-purposemacro lenscan alsofunction as
a flexible standard lens. Thelarge f2.5 aperture enablesfast, flash-free shooting inlow light settings, andcreates gorgeous blurredbackgrounds for portraits aswell as close-up captures.
Price:247.74/$269
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF-S60mm f2.8Macro USM
The EF-S60mm f2.8MacroUSM is thefirst trueMacro lensin the EF-Sseries fromCanon.
With its ability to focus crispand sharp life-size imagesonto the sensor, the EF-S60mm f2.8 Macro USMoffers true macrophotography performance.
Price:539.99/$469.99
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon lensesfor macro
1:1 RATIOA macro lens isanything that producesan image at a ratio of 1:1or larger
COLOURSBright colours are goodfor macro photography
and subject matterbecomes more
abstract the closeryou get
SUBJECTSFlowers and insects make excellentsubject matter. Set your camera upnext to a pollinating flower to let theinsects come to you
MANUALA manual focus is always more
reliable, and in macro photographyyou have time to control this
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Be aware that the more you zoom in, themore you will have to compensate with
the shutter speed
ACTIONDont miss anymoment and get intothe heart of the actionwith a zoom lens
COMPENSATEMake sure your shutter speed
is set to compensate for thelength of the lens. You may
need to up the ISO to make upfor this
EXPERIMENTCreative angles can workwell with sports and actionphotography, so try toexperiment
STABILITYMany lenses have the option toturn on the image stabilisation
setting. This is recommended foraction photography
Take a lookGet in close to theaction with a longzoom lens
Canon EF 70-300mm f4-5.6LIS USM
This telephotozoom lensfrom Canonhas a decentfocal rangeand supportsan eight-bladecircularaperture,which creates
a beautiful background blurand makes your subjectstand out. Its an ideal lensfor zooming in close towhatever action youre tryingto capture.
Price:1,600/$ 1,599
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF200mm f2LIS USM
Fixed focallength lensessuch as thisone generallyoffer a widermaximumaperture.Canon offer
a fixed lensfor everyshooting scenario, and thisone is geared towards thewildlife, sports and newsphotographers that crave atelephoto lens to bring themclose r to the action. The lensalso comes with a dedicated,detachable hood.
Price:959.99/$819
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF135mm f2L USM
CanonsL-series of
lensespromise tocombinessuperiorperformancewithsuperlativehandling, and
they are resistant to dust andmoisture to boot. This theideal optic for indoor sports.
Price:1,359.99/$1,089.99
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
For action and wildlife photography it is essentialto be at the heart of the action. But this is notalways physically possible, so a zoom or telephotolens is the next best thing. Most photographerswanting to get up close will use a camera with a
crop factor as it makes a difference to the length of the lens; forexample, a 200mm lens on a 1.6x crop becomes 320mm.
There are other aspects to be aware of with a longer lens, asthe more you zoom in the more you will have to compensatewith the shutter speed. A monopod can be a good accessory tohave to hand as it provides the user with flexibility, yet it stilladds that extra bit of support. Most zoom lenses also comewith some type of image stabilisation feature. We recommend
you keep it on, but it could affect the continuous burst mode,so check to see how your camera model handles this. Youmay also find that this feature uses up the battery life on yourcamera faster than normal.
There are many lenses on the market to choose from andwith long lenses they do become pricier the longer they get.This is because they are complex in their design as there aremany elements that make up the construction. You want to becareful not to bash the lens when out on location if one of theelements gets knocked out of place, it can be expensive tofix. You may not notice that its broken until you get backto upload your images onto your computer and realise thattheyre all out of focus.
Canon lenses for action and wildlife
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Professionals are using creative lenses for
their advertising and editorial work
Creative photography has become increasinglypopular as the digital medium has developed.Effects such as fisheye and lenses like tilt-and-
shifts are at the forefront of this advancement.Its not only the high-street consumer that hasbecome fascinated by the alternative effects, as industryprofessionals are using them for their advertising and editorialwork to try to produce something unique for their clients.
Tilt-and-shift lenses work by adjusting the lenss optical axisand controlling the depth of field. They can be tricky to use,and even professionals have admitted they can have problemswith them. Architecture and fine art photographers are themost likely to use this type of lens as it can help correct barreldistortion, which is a common problem with architecturalimages shot from the ground. It can also be useful in the
Canon lenses for creativity
WIDE ANGLESAs the angle of the lens becomeswider, the image begins to look moredistorted and curves the edges of theimage around
POPULARITYIndustry professionals
are using these creativelenses as they try to
produce unique styles
FISHEYEThe fisheye effect can work wellwith landscape, sport/action oreven people photography
TILT-AND-SHIFTAnother creative effect,
the tilt-and-shift lens hasbecome highly popular
in recent times
Take a lookIf you want toproduce creativeimages then checkout these lenses
Canon TS-E90mm f2.8
This is a shorttelephoto lensthat comeswithperspectiveand depth-of-field control,
which enables you toproduce images not possiblewith normal lenses. It isperfect for architecture,portraits and productphotography. You can alsofocus down to 0.5cm,boosting its versatility.
Price:1,669.99/$1,399
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon EF 8-15mm f4LFisheye USM
This robustCanon8-15mmlens hasbeenspeciallymade for
rough weather conditions,while the all-important frontglass has been treated with a
distinct fluorine coating thatmakes it much easier tokeep clean. For users with acrop factor this lens will equal12-24mm.
Price:1500/$1499
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
Canon TS-E17mm f4L
The tilt-and-shiftlens effecthas provedto be very
popular inrecenttimes;
however, special tilt-shiftlenses can be notoriouslytricky to use. Optically, thisCanon lens is one of the beston the market and is used bymany architecturalphotographers, but, likemost pro-grade lenses, theprice is steep.
Price:2919.99/$2499
Contact:0870 514 3723
Web:www.canon.co.uk
city where the distance between the photographer andbuilding can be restricted and a wide enough angle cannot becomposed. The tilt-and-shift lens can also make subject matter
appear as if its miniature by blurring the top and bottom of theimage. This type of effect is appearing in most cameras as acreative filter, so anyone thinking of investing in one of theseexpensive special ist lenses should first consider how much usethey will get out of it.
Fisheye lenses are not as tricky to operate as the tilt-and-shifts and can simply be used like a normal lens. Fisheyelenses can be good for interior photography or where thephotographer needs to get an extreme wide-angle view. Thereare some fisheye lenses that are subtler and some that aremore extreme; the one you should buy depends on the kind ofimpact that youre after.
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Gear and gadgets to help you take better imagesBuying a Canon camera is an investment whether its a small compact camera for snappingholidays and events, or a bigger DSLR modelfor professional purposes or for pleasure.Whenit comes to adding accessories, the choices are sovast and stretch from gizmos and gadgets that arefun play with, to more serious pieces of kit suchas tripods and cleaning equipment. Chances are
that, if youre passionate about photography, yourkit wish will never end as you aim to build as manyoptions as possible to help you shoot better imagesusing different techniques. Weve compiled a list ofessential accessories that perfectly complement yourCanon camera and explain briefly about how theyllhelp you. We start by looking at tripods, often themost bulky piece of equipment after your camera
itself. We then move on to bags and cases to keepyour camera safe, as well as ones that are easy tocarry from one adventure to the next. Next, we delvinto Flashes and Speedlights and explain what thetwo terms mean and which model will offer you besresults for your camera and level of skill. Finally, welook at remotes, SD Cards and the cleaning productyou need to keep your gear in top condition.
Essential kitfor your Canon
Essential kit
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One of the biggest enemies of good photography is theinevitable camera shake that comes along with capturingeverything by hand. Mounting your camera to a tripodmeans that you can be sure the unit remains absolutelystill as you snap a shot. This allows you to start being abit more creative with shutter speeds and manual settings.Many of Canons compact range come with a built-in anti-
shake function but this can only get you so far if yourehoping to push your artistic boundaries. There are manyoptions, such as the Gorilla Pod, that are small enoughto complement your compact gear but still allow you tofind interesting angles to shoot from and, above all, keepit steady as you go. We look through some top options onthe market thatll be a perfect match with your Canon.
Tripods
MANFROTTO 055 CARBON FIBRE 3-SECTION
TRIPOD339.95/$549.90Made with the professional photographer in mind, Manfrotto offers up alightweight yet durable tripod which forms part of its 055 series. The body is madefrom 100% carbon fibre and the centre column is constructed from aluminium.Though it is on the expensive side, it is a worthy investment for any seriousphotographer and will become an indispensable item in your photography kit. Thetripod includes a low-angle adapter which can be used as a short column. It cansafely take up to 8kg making it ideal for DSLRs. At its maximum height, it reaches177cm, which is good enough for great landscapes and portraits.
Flexible anglesAngle the legs of thetripod at varyingdegrees between 23and 89 to fit yourterrain and requiredcamera positioning
Mounting yourcamera to atripod providesstability whencapturingan image
Chic in blackThe tripod comes ina smart black finishand has a closedlength of 61.5cm
Lightweight and durableThe carbon fibre build can take up to 8kg ofcamera weight while weighing only 1.78kg itself
BENRO TRAVEL FLAT A0180TTRIPOD109.99/$177.92
If you traveloften forshoots, youllneed a tripodthats easyto carry andthe Benro ismade withthis in mind.Save yourselfthe hassleof luggingaround a fullsize tripodby investingin this modelthat foldsup neatly foreasy storage.
This Benro model goes from 17.3 inches whenfolded to between 49.6 61.4 inches when youneed to use it. The model also offers stainlesssteel spike or rubber feet and a removable two-section centre column.
GIOTTOS SILK ROADYTL9253 VERTICAL COLUMN -ALUMINIUM100/$161.76
The Y-tubecentrecolumn ofGiottos SilkRoad seriesmakesthe unit30% morecompactwhen foldedcompared toa similar sizetripods. Italso featuresusefuladditionssuch as quickeasy leverleg locking
systems and graduated leg markings. TheYTL9253 kicks off the series at an affordableprice tag while still offering a weight capacityof 5kg and a max height with a centre columnof 166cm.
GORILLAPOD ORIGINAL19.99/32.33
Mount yourCanon pointand shoot onthis bendyleggedmini-tripod
that can beused on anysurface orwrappedaroundrailings ortrees forvery creativephotographs.The customstainlesssteel screwfits right
into the bottom of your camera while therubberised ring and foot grips provide stabilityon smooth or rough terrain. If youre a compactcamera user, then check out the GorillaPodHybrid model.
Keep it stableTop picks in tripods and collars
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Change the angleTripod heads to reposition shots
VELBON PH-157Q 3-WAY PAN/TILT HEAD39.77/$63.92This 3-way head gives you independent andsmooth movement with its long panhandles.The panhandle is useful as it also locks theheads pan and tilt movement. The Velbon isconstructed from die-cast aluminium whichmakes it strong and robust without adding anexcessive amount of weight to the top of yourtripod. It comes in at an affordable price andmakes a good option for photographers whoare just getting started with kit essentials.
GITZO SERIES 1 MAGCENTRE BALL HEAD GH1780
184.95/$298.98At a basic level the design of ball heads arebased on a large ball that sits inside a socketwhich is locked by a clamping screw. Thismodel by Gitzo features the same basic designbut with an added emphasis on balanceand smoothness for the photographer. Thehead features all the standard measures andfeatures you need to get your compositionsperfectly straight and includes a 360 degreepanoramic rotation.
MANFROTTO 055MAGNESIUM BALL HEAD169.95/$274.73Built to work best with the 055 Tripod series,this head is extremely precise and offersextra smooth movements, which is especiallyimportant if you use your Canon for the dualpurpose of filming and photography. Its mostuseful features include the 90-100 degreeportrait angle selector and an independent
pan lock. Its constructed from light-weightmagnesium and it comes with a traditionaldisk attachment.
When shooting with a tripod the legs do the bulk ofthe heavy lifting but its the tripod head that providesthe functionality. Entry-level tripods often come as akit with both the legs and the head included but asyou move up, these two ranges of gear are often soldseparately. Some manufacturers, such as Manfrotto,offer kits that include both components but its notuncommon for photographers to mix and matchaccording to their immediate shooting needs. As withall camera equipment, the price of tripod heads range
dramatically from the very highly priced top rangeto offerings aimed at amateur photographers. Themost important aspect to keep in mind is how muchflexibility you will need while youre shooting. High-end models aim to give photographers a seamlessexperience when moving their cameras from one anglto another and try to reach as many angles as possiblewith minimum effort. Look for a head that is sturdy,compatible with your camera and that lets you movearound as much as you need to for your level.
Tripod heads
GIOTTOS MH5001 3-WAY HEAD53/$85.67This reasonably priced three-way model from Giottos offerssomething to suit every photographer with precision anglesand usability at the core of its design. Each axis of movementon the unit is controlled independently so you can adjust oneangle without disturbing the other two. This means that you canachieve the perfect shot even without aligning all your axes. Thetwo bubble levels ensure that your camera is sitting perfectlystraight, which helps level out the camera and the X axis; andfinally the large locking handles help you position it properlyfor that perfect shot.
Quick releaseIf you work with multiple camera setups, youllneed a tripod head that enables you to quicklyinterchange between setups without wasting time.Two safety catches allow you to quickly attach andremove your camera as you change shots, whichmakes for effortless interchanging
Look for a head that iscompatible with yourcamera and that letsyou move around asmuch as you need
Independent movementThe three-way system hasthe added advantage ofsetting up anglesindependently using thelocking handles
Aluminum buildThe unit is constructedfrom die cast aluminumand has a durable and
attractive enameled finish
Monopodshavesomesignificantadvantagesovertripodsbecausetheyrelightweightandlesshassletosetupthantripods. Ifyoureusingone,thenaheadtomatchwillgiveyougreaterflexibility.Manfrottos234CRtiltheadwithquickreleasesgivesyoutheoptiontoturnyourcamerato90degreesandshootinbothlandscapeandportraitmode.
Monopod
headattachments
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A good sturdy camera bag serves the dual function ofmaking your gear easy to transport and protecting itwherever you go. When you choose a camera bag takeinto account the type of camera you have as well as theamount of gear and accessories you have to go along withit. There are plenty of options on the market and Canonproduces its own range of bags too. Whether youre a
compact camera lover or you shoot with a DSLR, theresa bag made for your model and some options to makesure your bag fits your shooting style too. Be sure anybackpack you try out has sufficient padding to keep youcomfortable too. Shoulder bags are good options for aDSLR body with one or two lenses andsmall accessories.
Canon bags
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Easy organisationFit your equipmentsnuggly into themain compartmentby adjusting theinternal padding
Protect your kitRobust but stylish Canon bags
CANON SOFT CASEFOR POWERSHOT G1559.95/$96.88Protect your PowerShot camera with acase designed and made by Canon to fit theunique body shape of the unit. The customcase features a smart textured material inchic black which keeps the whole thing smallenough to slip into a handbag or travel bag.The case also comes in a leather version togive your camera some extra protection in theevent that you need it.
CANON DCC-1200 SOFT CASE34/$54.88If you own a compact Canon camera, then
your main aim should be a case that keeps itsecure and one that will allow you to accessyour camera quickly. Keep your compactsafe with this neat soft pouch thats designedto fit snugly across a range of Canons IXUSmodels. The inner lining protects your unitfrom scratches and the magnetic clasp makesit functional and easy to grab quickly. Keep
your camera just a quick reach away by loopingit onto your belt with the built-in belt loop.
CANON 100EG PADDEDCAMERA AND GADGET BAG34.95/$56.41Protect your gear from bumps as well asmoisture and dust with an attractive shoulderbag thats built to fit either one or two DSLRbodies and up to four lenses (depending ontheir size). The internal padding serves a dualpurpose of offering protection and making itcomfortable to carry around. The Velcro inside
the bag is adjustable to fit your particular gear.Theres also enough space for memory cards,batteries and other peripheral accessories.
Shoulder fitSling the bag
over yourshoulder foreasytransport
Extra spaceFit your smalleraccessories, such asmemory cards andcleaning cloths, in thedetachable outsidepouch for easy access
CANON 300GCUSTOM GADGETBAG49.95/$80.62Save some space for extra goodiesand gadgets you might need withthis over the shoulder bag designedto fit a digital SLR body, two orthree lenses, as well as smalleraccessories such as memorycards and batteries. Thebag is made from water-repellent nylon giving youextra protection if youshoot outside a lot andencounter the odd showeror two.
Packingabagcorrectlyisjustasimportantasbuyingthecorrectbagforyourgear.Youthinkthatahostofzipslookimpressive,butwhenitcomestogetting
yourgearoutwhenyouneedit,itallboilsdowntoeaseofaccess.Whenyoupack,makesurethatyoucangettomemorycardsandbatteriesquicklyasthesetwoarethemostlikelypiecesofkityoullneedinahurry.
Packmindfully
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Fit your camera with a nifty strap to keep it safe fromfalling while you shoot and make it easy to carry as youscout new angles to shoot from. Hand straps are a goodoption for smaller cameras as they can be easily wrappedaround the wrist as you point and shoot. For bigger DSLRmodels, and even for PowerShot cameras, a neck strapgives you the freedom to go hands free when you needto. Thicker or padded straps are preferable if youre outon a long days shoot or taking your camera along as
you explore a new location. The wideness of the strapmaterial will help distribute the weight while the paddingwill offer you some additional comfort. Straps are largelyinterchangeable between camera makes and models andmost are threaded through a small opening on either sideof the body of the camera. Care for your strap by keepingit away from harsh chemicals and strong sunlight. Themost common damage to straps is fraying and weakeningof the fabric due to excessive use and sweat.
Canon straps
CANON WIDE MODEL STRAPS23.99/$38.61Canons wide straps are designed to spread theweight of your camera as you rest it around yourneck. The durable fabric is embroidered with theCanon name as well as the name and make of yourmodel. Look out when purchasing which modelname you buy. If you dont fancy shouting aboutthe make you have, keep an eye out for the plainCanon camera straps that will complement yourshooting setup.
Secure itKeep you camera by your side
JJC QUICK RELEASE NECKSTRAP 11/$17.68The JJC Quick Release is padded and offersadded functionality by including a zippedpouch to hold SD cards or spare batteries.A tripod socket connects your camera to thetripod without removing the plate meaningquick transition time between shooting fixedand handheld. The strap is built to be worndiagonally across your body and the extrapadding comes in handy if youre carrying aweighty unit.
OP/TECH CAM STRAP QD12/$19.29Get more grip with this neoprene wrist strapthats ideal to keep smaller cameras securelyaround your wrist while being able to detachthem if needed. The strap can take up to 1.13kg,while the thick and wide strip of materialmakes sure its a comfortable fit. Attachand detach your camera to the strap with aplastic clip that loops through the body of
your camera. Wrist straps are ideal to securesmaller cameras, ensuring you dont let gowhile taking that adventurous shot.
CANON LEATHERNECKSTRAP FORPOWERSHOT CAMERAS12.49/$20.09Keep your PowerShot camera safely aroundyour neck with this smart and stylish leatherstrap. The nylon ends feed easily into theeyelets on the body of your camera and youcan use the clips on the side to adjust thestrap to suit you. The style of the strap fits
perfectly with both Canons soft and leathercase for PowerShot cameras, which makes thisa nice all-rounder.
Ifyourelivinglargeandworkingwithtelephotolenses,youllknowbytheirsheersizethattheycoulddowithsomeextrasupportwhencarryingthemaround.InvestinalensstrapsuchastheCanonLensWideStrap,whichcomesinplainblackand,whichiscompatiblewithlensessuchastheEF300mmf/2.8LIS
IIUSM.
Strapsforyourlenses
Get your modelChoose the strap that goeswith the model of yourcamera or pick a plain one,to be on the safe side
Wide fitThe wide strap fabric offerscomfort as you hold yourcamera around your neckor over your shoulder
Brand CanonWear the Canon nameproudly with the logostitched into the fabric ofthe strap
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Its all about numbers when it comes to selecting amemory card. Theres the size, the speed and, of course,the price. There are so many memory cards in themarket it can be tricky to know where to start and whatto invest in especially as large cards can set you backa fair amount. Compatibility is the first thing to checkwhile selecting a card. Point and shoot models such asCanons IXUS cameras will only take micro cards, while
some PowerShot and most DSLR models take full-sizecards. There are also many manufacturers offeringsimilar products, but, as your images are so precious itworth going with a reputable name recommended foruse with Canon gear. The size and speed of the card yobuy depend largely on the type and level of photograpyou do. Professionals, of course, need larger cards but youre a casual shooter an 8GB card will serve you well
Memory cards
SANDISK 8GB EXTREMESDHC CARD 16/$25.70For everyday shooting the Extreme rangeby SanDisk is a good choice. Availablefrom 4GB upwards the card offers plentyof storage with the 8GB card also allowingfor HD video recording. The Extremeis quicker than the entry-level cards onoffer and if you felt the specs are higherthan you need, then there are otherSanDisk ranges to consider, but for amarginally higher price its worth the extrainvestment. This card is perfect for bothamateurs and semi-pro photographers.
Canon approvedSanDisk memory cards arecompatible to be used withCanon products that requireSD sized cards
Memorycardsaresmallandfragilebutcostlypiecesofequipment.Acardcaseisagoodwaytokeepthemsafe, especiallyifyouusealotofcardsandswitchbetweenthem.Ifyoureoutonashootandfillingupcardsquickly,agoodtipistomarkusedcardswithasmallpieceoftapetoavoidshootingoverthem,especiallyifyoureunabletobackthemupimmediately.
Keepitsafe
The card you need depends
on the level of photographythat you do
Quick downloadsBackup your
images and videofaster with writespeeds of up to
20MB/sec
Mix and matchKeep the same card in as youswitch between shooting HDvideo and images
Store the memoryThe bank vault of your camera
SANDISK EXTREME PRO64GB 93.99/$151.06For professional photographers the SanDiskPro SD card is a rugged choice which will doall the hard processing and transferring workfor you. The card offers a 90MB/s write and95MB/s read rate and its available from 8GBall the way up to 64GB. Each card has built inprotection which offers some peace of mind ifyou drop your card or accidentally get it wet.These cards are ideal for images of highresolution and also for HD video footage.
SANDISK EXTREMEPRO COMPACT FLASH
120.99/$194.59The main difference between CF and SD cardsis the speed and the size. CF cards are muchquicker but dont fit into all cameras, andtheyre costlier. This high speed SanDisk cardis available from 16GB to 128GB and offerswrite speeds up to 90MB for the smaller cardsand up to 100MB for the 128GB card. Theprice of these make them an investment inthemselves but one thats well worth it if speedmatters to your photography.
TOSHIBA EXCERIA 32GBMICROSD 169.95/$274.73This high capacity and high performancemicroSD is perfect for any Canon camera thatrequires the smaller sized SD card. The cardoffers quick transfer to your computer andis built to absorb shock so that minor bumpsdont compromise your images. While somecomputers have slots to read an SD card, youmay have to invest in a card reader to take
images. If you have more than one SD card(phone and camera, for example), you can geta card reader that reads multiple cards.
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In the last few pages, weve featured the peripheralsthat will increase the functionality of your camera,but keeping the main body clean and dust-free is justas important. Your camera represents a significantinvestment and keeping it clean and in working order is
important not only to make it last longer but also to getthe best everyday results from it. Dust is the commonenemy of every camera - from the smallest point andshoot to the biggest, professional model DSLRs. Dustand grit around the moving parts of the camera is just as
harmful as dust around the lens and delicate sensor anlenses. A good basis for a cleaning kit is a blower and asoft cloth. Getting into the habit of giving your camerabody and lenses a quick once over after use will go a loway and its always preferable to keep gear clean as you
go than let dirt build up and then attempt to remove it ain one go. Always be very gentle when cleaning and avtouching the sensor of your camera. Dont use harshchemicals when wiping the body either; a soft anti-statcloth is all thats needed.
Cleaningproducts
Getting into the habit of giving yourcamera and lenses a quick once overafter use will go a long way
LENSPEN ORIGINAL 11.99/$19.26Dust off weary lenses with the Original LensPen thatmerges a retractable soft tip pin with a non-liquidcleaning element designed to never dry out. The pencan be used on all lenses including binoculars and eyepieces which makes it perfect for all types of Canonlenses too. The LensPen comes in different varietiesbut the original model is a good place to start.
CANON OPTICAL CLEANING KIT5.25/$7.80A good alternative to buying every componentof your cleaning kit individually (which youcan do) is to purchase an all-in-one kit like thisCanon Optical Cleaning Kit. It comes with a softretractable brush, lens cleaning fluid, microfibercloth and lens tissues.
RetractableRetract the pen tipwhen youre done.Remember to clean thepen tip to keep it dustfree until next time. Thisis also good practice
Keep it softThe advantage of the soft pentip is that it cleans the lens but itis also gentle enough so as notto damage the camera lens
Clip it onThe pen design means you canclip the unit onto your camerabag and never be afraid of losingit or being caught without it
Keep it cleanKeep your camera dust-free
KENRO HURRICANE BLOWER6.99/$11.23Whoosh away dust with this powerful blowerthat has a double valve system able to producea powerful jet of air. Blowers are especiallyadvantageous as you have no contact withthe camera unit and so avoid risking addingsmudges as you clean. Try it out between thecreases of your bag after a day shooting onthe beach - it works wonders on any remainingsand and specs of dust that may have found itsway on to your lens.
CANON LENS CLOTH4.96/$7.99Keep your EF lenses sparkling with this neatCanon Lens cloth made from fabric softenough to wipe away dirt and dust but notscratch or damage the lens. Always makesure to store the cloth away and keep it cleanso you dont introduce additional dust as youclean. Dont wash the cloth with your clothesand keep it free from dust or dirt. Never use aregular cloth for cleaning your lens as its themost sensitive part of your camera and needsto be treated with special care.
KINETRONICSSPECKGRABBER3/$4.82Use the SpeckGrabber pen to get rid of peskybits of dust or debris on your camera. The unithas an adhesive surface to simply pick up thedirt and remove it. The pen works best withspots, hairs or dust youve identified as being aproblem. Its especially handy to tackle debrison the sensor where you might not want to
take the risk wiping over the entire surface.This is a handy way to clean your lens withoutrisking it being accidentally damaged. Alwaysbe careful when handling the lens.
Ifyoudontownacleaningkityet,butarethinkingofpurchasingyourfirstone, thenpickupacleaningkitthathaseverythingthatyouneedincluded.Inmostkitsyoullfindalenscleanerwithaclothaswellasabrushandlenstissuesthatcanbeusedonceandthenthrownaway. Canondoestheirownkitthatsusefultogetnewcameraownersofftoagoodstart.Yougetall-in-onecleaningkitsthatarecheaperthanindividualparts.
Allinone
Lens cleaning fluidThe Canon lens cleaning fluidcan be used on all types ofcamera and surface lenses.Dont use too much of it
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34 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK
Guide to Canon modes
Your Canons mode dial has something for every
photographer whether youre an expert or just starting
out. Theres a variety of modes available, which range
from basic auto to full-blown manual control over exposure
settings. Whether youre working with a high-end Canon
compact, CSC or DSLR, most mode dials feature the same
essential selection of options, which means you can follow alongwith us as we explore whats really on offer here.
Most mode dials are positioned on top of the camera,
although some may be found within the cameras menu
interface. Your mode dial has an important role to play in the
photo-taking process, and can essentially determine how well
your shot turns out.
To use your mode dial, simply rotate it around to a mode that
youre comfortable shooting in. If you are just starting out, you
should select auto, while step-up shooters should move into a
scene mode by selecting an icon that reflects the subject theyre
shooting. More experienced photographers, on the other hand,
are likely to explore the more advanced P, Av, Tv, M modes,
which offer you more control over your exposure settings and
ultimately, the creative outcome of your captures.
Youll find there is a fantastic selection of modes to choose
from, but understanding what each one does is essential to
ensuring you get the results youre after in camera. To help
you get to grips with your mode dial and discover the secrets
behind each setting, join us over the following pages. Well start
by taking you through the advantages of Auto before exploring
some of the most popular scene modes that a