“The Boundaries of Štokavian Dialect as the Borders of United National State of Ethno-Linguistic Serbs”

7/27/2019 The Boundaries of tokavian Dialect as the Borders of United National State of Ethno-Linguistic Serbs

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issN 2335-2019, e-issN 2335-2027daRNiOJi daugiakalbyst /

SuStainable MultilingualiSM. 2/2013hp://x.o.or/10.7220/2335-2027.2.5

Vladislav B. SOTIROVI

Mykolas Romeris university

tHE bOuNdaRiEs OF tOkaViaNdialECt as tHE bORdERs OF uNitEdNatiONal statE OF EtHNO-liNguistiCSerbS

Suary. th reerch pper e o o preen nc pec of eooc frmewor nmn oh sern non en n non e n prorm cree n he r hfof 19h cenr wo fferen sern wrer (V sefnov-kr n ij grnn).in he foown ece h nc frmewor of non en ecme one of he cor-nerone of sern non eoo n foren poc. the qeon of non en ncreon of non e occpe he r pce of en n he mn of he en sernneec n pocn n he r hf of 19h cenr. ime e of germn Romn-cm n French Revoon, sern proc pc cor e p o o cree n eooc-poc frmewor for sern non eron ner foren occpon Romn ChocHr Monrch n imc Oomn Empre. the preen wor nvee he ncmoe of non encon of he soh sv ene V sefnov kr n 1836n he prormme for he rercrn of he poc mp of he bn Penn rfe ij grnn n 1844. th wor n emp o reconrc he nernn of krn grnn of hoe componen of rop concone whch co ffec he ene ofeonn o he me commn. there re hree o of h reerch pper: o nveehow ne nence sern non eooe n he r hf of he 19h cenr; oc how V sefnov kr, he mo nen sern 19h cenr phoo, nij grnn, he mo mporn sern 19h cenr pocn, nwer he fnmen

qeon of sern nonm from he perpecve of he 19h cenr Romncm: whore he ser n wh re he orer of he ne sern non e?; n o ene heformon of rcre of sern nc nonm n he r hf of he 19h cenr. tworeerch meho were ppe were: he meho of he ex n of he prme horcorce n he meho of compron of fferen nerpreon n nenn of hewor V. s. kr n i. grnn. the mn reerch re re h V. s. krnernn of he ne n he concepon of sern nc nonm w prmrof ehnc nre n h i. grnn rfe projec of he ne sern non e mpemenn nc moe of ser non encon eveope V. s. kr.1Keywods: bn, ser, ser, ovn ec, soh sv.

1 th pper pr of he COst acon is0803 reerch projec: Remn Eern bor-er n Erope: a Newor Exporn soc, Mor n Mer Reocon of EropeEern Perphere.


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Intoduction

the reerch ojec of h pper re V sefnov kr e of sernnc nonhoo n ij grnn prormme of sern nc e-hoo. the m nn he foown mn reerch proem: heqeon of eermnon of sern non, non e n o, mehon men for her nmen; he pe of neec cron for ron-non wrene h emere he re of he h for sern noneron n he Oomn Empre he ennn of he 19h c. n heqeon of n pr n he creon of he ne prormme for ornesern non on he bn Penn. We w o preen fferen nerpre-on of he kr n grnn wor.

the meho of ex n n meho of compron re e n he n-

veon of he reerch ojec of he pper. boh meho re e for heprpoe of oconc exmnon of he roe n fncon of ne nhe creon of he non eoo of he ser moc fere of n-on eermnon, nern non coheon n ncon from oher ehn-onc non, epec from he nehorn Cro n brn. Orreerch re h een o hf he foc of n from he eve of ofcn pc ocmen o he eve of nofc pper, prormmc-eoocn peron noe of he nen 19h cenr ser pro, eoo npocn, ove of V sefnov kr n ij grnn. b p-

pn h mehooo, we re o reconrc he opnon of nen 19hcenr soh svc n oher cen n pocn o he proem ofsoh sv non encon, n o compee he pcre of her wor onreovn he ser Qeon n soh E Erope. b n h mehooo-c pproch, we me o hhh he rcre of V sefnov krnc moe of non eermnon of he ser n oher soh sv,n he rcre of ij grnn projec of poc rerrnemen of hebn Penn.

the wor oh hor eon prmr o he hor of soh svc

phoo n nonm, whch nforne h no een ven fcorenon yov reercher n he cenr, mn ece he opcof soh svc nonm (ncn he nc one) h een conere eooc ercve for yov mehnc non. therefore, he -e of nonm, non eermnon n creon of non e, wereeher pr neece or ven jecve nerpreon nence prev-n poc vew. However, he 19h n 20h cenr horc eveopmen ofhe soh sv cnno e proper reconrce who emp o nveeojecve he eveopmen of he soh svc nonm, epec he n-c one. th wor conron o hee emp.


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tHE bOuNdaRiEs OF tOkaViaN dialECt as tHE bORdERsOF uNitEd NatiONal statE OF EtHNO-liNguistiC sERbs

Historial bakground

in he r pr of he 19h cenr, he horc n ehnc sern errorewere ve mon wo e, he Hr Monrch n he Oomn Empre.the Orhoox Chrn ofde facto nepenen (from 1688) Monenero e-cre hemeve o e pr of he sern non we.2 Monenero w onnomn ncorpore no he Oomn mnrve em wh he overnoror p ppone Oomn imper Conc, or Divan. the sern poponw excve Orhoox svc on n preen- cenr ser, wh n oher nhe errore ron cenr ser he Orhoox ser ve oeh-er wh he soh svc Mm, Romn Choc, oher soh svc Orhooxpopon we Mm n Romn Choc ann. drn he Fr in-rrecon (18041813) n he Oomn hor ser h o 500,000

nhn, whe n he m-19h cenr here were mo pro c. 2,000,000ser ner Oomn mnron (bo, rov, Eme n dejer, 1973,p. 289). the Chrn ser, orne non-Mm exr x-pn ocr he Oomn Empre (rj=erf), ve mn n ve n wereoccpe wh frmn n ce reen. drn he Oomn pero, bon-Herzeovn ecme mo of ehnc n reo mxre n co-exenceof bn peope.3 a he ennn of he 19h cenr, he Mm honmere he Chrn popon n h Oomn provnce, whe he sern onmere he Cro n he me provnce. accorn o French

recor from 1809, ron 700,000 Chrn ve n bon-Herzeovn: heOrhoox were n he mjor n weern bon n eern Herzeovn, whhe Choc preomne n weern Herzeovn ( ,19811986, p. 1012). in he er of 1796 here were 51,071 Orhoox nh-n, o of 256,000, n dm h me ner Venen re (,2010, p. 179). the ex-yov horn eme h he o poponof bon-Herzeovn n 1865 reche 1,278,850; he Orhoox 593,548, heChoc 257,920, n he Mm 419,628 (bo, rov, Eme, dejer,1973, p. 293). the Mm h prvee mnrve, e n oc -

. accorn o ener Oomn w, on he Mm he Mohme peo-pe co e e ofce n he Mm, conrr o he Chrn, nop n exr e-x, he hara. Fh w he crc pon of poc eoon non eermnon ner he Oomn Empre (izowz, 1972; inc,1973). i w reon h ne he bn Mm of soh svc orn o hetrh overnmen, trh poc eoo n trh e nere. i wece of her new reon h he soh svc Mm were ven he pr-n nme Turks her Chrn compro. unoe, he imzon of

2

Rern ehnc n non en of he Monenern, ee gomz (1988).3 Rern he ehnc n non en of he Mm from bon-Herzeovn, ee (2000).


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cern pr of soh svc popon w one of he mo remre cheve-men of he Oomn mnron.4

i h md-19h cenr, mer nmer of ser ve ner he Hr

Monrch. the were ee n he re of cv pr of Hnr n Cron he mr orer reon. When he Hr Monrch ne he formerVenen n of dm n bo koor he Venn Conre of 1815,he nmer of sern reen whn he Hr Monrch ncree n-cn (, 1850): n 1792 here were 667,247 ser n he HrMonrch, whe n 1847 he sern popon n oh cv Hnr n Cron arn-rn Mr borer reon reche of 896,902. the ser n heHr Monrch enjoe her horc rh e on he prvee veno hem ever Hr emperor. thee prvee perme hem ecce-

c onom n econ onom. Whn he Hr Monrch, hecr cener for he ser efore he m-18h cenr w Venn. i henhfe o bpe ece of nene cenorhp n Venn n n he en w rnferre o Nov s n he er 19h cenr.5 the reo fe of heser n he Oomn Empre n he Hr Monrch w concenre nncen monere n chrche. the sern Orhoox chrch ecme e-n non non preervn he non een, horc memor of ser-n meev ehoo, non ne n eer. the mn of hesern Orhoox cer n oh tre n he Hr Monrch w o eephe non from en convere o eher im or Romn Chocm.6 For hprpoe, he cree heor ccorn o whch on he Orhoox memer ofhe soh svc commn cn eon o he sern non. the Crc ph-e w of crc mpornce o ser n he ehnc mxe re. thee eerecme remre mo of her non encon, epec n bon,Herzeovn, svon, dm n Cro.

From he pero of he Oomn occpon of he sern peope n n h 15h c., he eence of sern poc eoo w non eron nrevv of non ehoo. the non rem of free n ne serne re o e reze he ennn of he 19h cenr wh wo sern

nrrecon n he tr n 18041813 n 1815. the sern e wre-ehe n 1815 n ope r moern conon n 1835. PrnceMo Orenov i (18151839) conne o eveop non eoo of revv-n sern ehoo, nme enn pn o enre he ncen e ncorporn no he ne ser he n of he Oomn Empre h were

4 Rern horc eveopmen of he Mm of bon-Herzeovn, ee Pnon(1996); don n Fne (1994).

5 Nov s, preen- n mnrve cener of ser norhern provnce of Vojvo-n, w ehe n 1694. in he er of 1748 Nov s w rne of free ro-

own he empre-qween Mr there (bjeov n Vojnov, 2010, p. 156).6 Rern horc roe of sern Orhoox Prrche of Pe n preervon of ser-n non n cr en n Oomn Empre, ee sorov (2008).


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nhe sern mjor h me, prcr bon-Herzeovn,R n koovo-Meohj.7

Linguistilly basd national idntityWhe Prnce Mo cheme were prmr e on he horc rh ofhe ser, rn h ren, new menon w nroce no sern po-c hoh wh V sefnov kr (17871864) e of nce non en. in h wor ser a n Everwhere8 ( ), kr ehe crer for eermnn sern non ef-en- (, 1849, p. 127; Jh, 1997, 55, p. 6162, , 2002,p. 115178). up o 1836, ser were ef-ene mn he bn comm-n of Orhoox Chrn h oh e he Crc phe n mnne

non een of he koovo re n 1389 (rov, 1994; tomhevch,1991, p. 210215; orev, 1991, p. 312316; Mhj, 1989, p. 207233).th ron n conervve reon-e pproch o non en no f he sern neen whch w hev nence n he me ofkr he 19h c.germn enon of he ef-non en (.e., ger-mn-pen popon eon o he germn non).9 kr w npreo pp he germn ne-e pproch o he e of wh conesern en (, 1997, p. 2225). He choe he ovn ec( ) ner he nence of nence of h me he en

svc phoo he crn ncor of sern non en, n ce soh sv who poe h ec he ser. He conere bonn nHerzeovnn o e ehnc ser ece he poe ovn, he n-he hree rop of bonn n Herzeovnn, n reon no con-eron: ser of gree-cree (Eern Orhoox), Romn-cree (RomnChoc) n trh-cree (Mm) (, 1849, p. 67); mr opnonw mnne , 1906; , 1922, p. 202233). kr w n-e, however, o x prece he oheern ehnc orer of sern nonwhn he frmewor of h moe, he no now how mn ser (.e.,

ovn peer) ve n an n Mceon. in 1834, he w nforme ome merchn of he exence of ron 300 he o-ce sern ven weern Mceon. He h o o he correcne of h nformon;however, when he her h he peope from hee ve poe he svc

7 amon horc n ehnonc bn errore cme he ser herown, he reon of koovo-Meohj w he mo mporn. ao he qeon of ko-ovo-Meohj n sern hor, ee (1989).

8 th wor no o he ser who re vn everwhere from he pon o cm hhe whoe wor pope on he ser cn e wron neroo from he

e. i on o hoe soh sv who hve een conere he ser n herpope errore he soh E Erope.9 Rern he ene of moern germn poc hoh, ee beer (1992).


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ne, nce h co hve men eher brn or sern (,1849, p. 1; , 1997, p. 125; , 1974, p. 74, 77), hecnowee he exence of rnon zone eween he ovn ec

n he brn ne n weern br (tor n Zorje reon), he exce mo of Mceon n an from h ovn-pen zone(, 1909, p. 648). in he en, he w on e o conce h ovnec w ene poen on he error eween he tmo Rver (on hepreen- orer eween ser n br) n he r Monn (on hepreen- e orer eween ser n Mceon).

kr e were ron nence he heor eveope heen 19h cenr svc phoo ch doej Orov, Pve Joeff, Jn kor, Joef dorov, Jernej kopr n Frnc Mo, who

cme h he enne sovene ec w kjvn, he nve Cron -ec w vn n h he re sern (n on sern) ec wovn (n on ovn) (, 1783/1975, p. 147; ,1969, p. 363364; f, 1826, 1933, 1842/1955, p. 146147; kopr, 1810,1984; dorov, 1792/1818; kor, 1835; Mo, 1852/1879; ,1845; , 1997). kr concep of ne-e sern n-onhoo h ncn mpc on he 19h n 20h cenr chor, oh sern oher. Fr, ve mpe o he revon of he ron pcre of ser-n ehnc errore n he bn. secon, re of kr heor, hecm o re sern popon n weern br n mo of Mceonn an w none. ler, he err n cr ec of drovnw ere o e excve sern (, 1906, p. 4344; , 1922;grver, 1919, p. 2932; , 1927; , 1938/1991, p. 6481, 110121; , 1840, 1850).

United national state

the eoo of sern non ehoo reche n e ij grnn(18121874) comne horc n non rh of he ser, rfn

pn for conoon of sern n n peope whn ne none.10 th pn w prmr e on kr frmewor of non enof he ser. grnn Naertanije (Outline) ecme one of he mo n-cn n nen wor n he hor of soh svc poc hoh, renencn he eveopmen of he sern non prorm n foren poc nh 19h n 20h cenre. Wren n 1844 op-ecre pper me ono Prnce aenr krorev i (18421858), ecme nown n aro-Hnrn pomc crce n 1888, n wer ence ecme fmr whhe ex n 1906 when bere jorn phe (lmpe, 1996, p. 52). theorn no ee, n he ex cn e on reconrce from ever cope

10 ao ij grnn emn n pom, ee Mckenze (1985).


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(, 1993, p. 15). Vrn nerpreon of grnn me e ofehoo re ece he no ccee n compen he orn Naertanijeh w evere o Prnce aenr (Mckenze, 1985). to re exen,

grnn w npre hree wor wren n 1843 n 1844 n rneno sern ne: (The Advise) Poh Prnce am Jerz Czro-r (17701861), eer of he Poh mr n Pr; (A Fragment from the History of Serbia) he Enhmn dv ur-wr, n (The Plan) Frncco Zch, Czech. thee hor chmponehe e of cren ne soh svc e ner he eerhp of ser,nene rrer o Rn n arn poc nence n he bn.th ne soh svc e ( n of yov) wo e pce nerFrench n brh proecon (ae, 1954, p. 6871). However, grnn

no ccep he pn o ne ser wh soh svc errore of he HrMonrch no ne, feer e of yov; on he conrr, he vocehe creon of ne cenrze sern non e whoe onre woemrce on compee sern non en, we ome of he horcsern n. the Nernje ef e he ne of romnc nonmo propoe sern e (lmpe, 1996, p. 52). there pper o e wo re-on wh grnn ene ne sern non e, n no sohsvc or yovn (who br) one: 1) he fvore he e of n ehn-c nform e, voce he germn Romnc (lmpe, 1996,52); n 2) ppren he eeve h mnon soh svc e wo

e nere re of freqen re eween he fferen non.in hor, he eeve h on n ehnc nform e ornzon co enheren e. grnn ene h pn n expecon h oh he Oo-mn Empre n he Hr Monrch wo e mne n he mmeefre. in h vew, n he even of arn n Oomn memermen heprncp of ser wo e o her ehnc ser, n cern nmerof sern horc n, no ne non e ornzon. the core of ne sern e wo e he Prncp of ser, whch h h me he of n onomo rr error ne he Oomn Empre. grnn

h foreeen wo e o rn he ser owr ne e. in he re, ser wo nnex he sern ehnc n few of he horc erro-re whn he Oomn Empre: .e., bon-Herzeovn, pr of weern br-, Monenero, R, pr of norhern an n, n, koovo-Meohj.11the n of he Hr Monrch h were nhe ser Cro,svon, srem, b, bn n dm wo wne he me enn he econ phe of sern rencon. th mee wo correpon o

11 in re hppene rn he bn Wr of 19121913. th wr re for

bn e (ser, br, Monenero n greece) ece of her fer of aro-Hnrn n in error expnon n ohern n eern pr of he bn, h me ner he Oomn re (, , 2012, p. 5).


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grnn precon h he Oomn Empre wo cope r, foowe he Hr Monrch.12

Historiographi intrprtationsin sern, Cron, yov n nernon hororph, here heepe rern he prncpe on whch grnn e h e. the rrop of hem eeve h grnn, he me of wrnn Naertanije hsern Mner of inern affr, oh o cree sern non e onhe prncpe of horc e rh one. the re h grnn oo moe e he oro sern meev empre, whch e from 1346o 1371, n hence h he no coner he errore ee he sern he Hr Monrch nce he h no een nce no sern me-

ev empre, foce on on hoe whn he Oomn e ece hecompoe sern meev empre. in her vew, grnn w referreo he sern Empre rn he ren of sefn d n (13311355, procmeemperor n 1346)13, he orer of whch reche he drn Rver on he we,he sv n dne Rver on he norh, he Ch Penn on he e,n he ann eco n gf of Cornh on he oh: .e., he erroreof Cro, svon, srem, b, bn n bon-Herzeovn, whch wereno nce n he meev sern empre, were no ree hm hor-c sern. in conr, he econ rop cm h grnn voce he

creon of non e on he of oh sern ehnc n horc erh. th vew ree on he chper of Naertanije, n whch grnnre sern non propn n he errore ee he ser nhe Hr Monrch, we n weern br. Hence, ccorn o hecon rop, grnn cer rere hee errore pr of nesern e. in orer o ee h proem, one ho e no coneronprmr he whoe ex ofNaertanije. i cer h grnn no c forMceon o e nce n he sern non e n h he fvore n-nexon of bon-Herzeovn. the r rop correc nerpre grnn

e h 19h

cenr ser mh conne o evove no re sern e proce whch w re he meev sern rer n nerrpe he Oomn ercon of sern e n 1459. the o no, however,proper nern grnn noon of greer ser. He no wn orec ser foren poc owr he aeen n ionn e, w he cen he Me ae. Cer, lmpe opnon h grnn nene o nceMceon n pr of ohern arc or no ne ser w wron

12 ser ncon wh Monenero n he soh svc n of ar-Hnr occ-re n Novemer/decemer 1918 coneqence of he Fr Wor Wr. However, no

grnn une (greer) ser, yov w creener he orn nmeof he knom of he ser, Cro n sovene sorov(2012).13 ao he emperor sefn dn n h sern Empre, ee (2001).


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(lmpe, 1996, p. 52). in fc, o chmpon sern error expnon owrhe ohern poron of he bn Penn, grnn rne h ee owrhe weern pr of he bn Penn (sorov, 2011).

th w ece h me m w o ne ser n soheernErope, no o ne soh sv. in prcce, h men h he 19 h cenrPrncp of ser ho e expne o nce he weern bn erro-re, where ser h ee, no he ohern one, where he ne-e ser eher h ppere or were mnor. grnn co no hveppore he poc of meev sern e expnon ohwr, ecehe voce he germn Romnc prncpe of ehn ne none ornzon. if grnn ne sern non e ornzon compre wh kr pcre of sern ne-e non expnon,

cer h oh of hem were pen o he me errore. i cn econce h he cenr eooc prncpe ehn grnne n o f n e se r n e w k r ne -e moe of non en. in or opnon, he greer ser- n grnn Naertanije w nohn oher hn ne ne-eser whn ne e grnn ope kr ne-econcep of non n hence ene ser wh he ovn-pen sohsvc popon. grnn exce Mceon from h concep of ne-e sern ehoo ece he h ope kr opnon h herewere no ovn-peer n mo pr of Mceon n an (,

18291841, p. 15; , 1963, p. 241242). He o, however, h opekr cm h he enre popon of bon-Herzeovn eone o hene-e sern non, n hence he nce bon-Herzeovnwhn he ne-e sern non e ornzon (lmpe, 1996,p. 52). Moreover, he neroo kr rnon zone n weern bro e errore nhe ovn peer. accorn o he me prncpe,he errore of Cro, dm, svon, b, srem n bn wo oe nce n grnn ne-e sern e. sch e co ece tokavia () more ccre.14

Findings and onlusions

the preen nveon h ree n he foown mn concon.V. s. kr nernn of ne n he concepon of sern ncnon en moe w prmr of ehnc nre he conere he ser-n ne (ovn ec) he crc ner pr of sern nonencon. in 1844 ij grnn rfe h projec of ne sern n-on e mpemenn nc moe of ser non encon,whch w erer, n 1836, eveope V sefnov kr.

14 see Fre 1 n Fre 2.


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Non projec of he sern eron n ncon were e on heeooc conrcon o conoe ser (n he Oomn Empre n heHr Monrch) n o cree he sern e, whch ecme he chef

jec n V sefnov-kr Srbi svi i svuda (Serbs All and Everywhere)n n ij grnn Naertanije (Draft). boh hee wor hve een he momennf n nen heor for he enon of he nonhoo, none, non m n for he non poc n he fre. the re wr-en mer of ser non ef-efence poc n he Cro cm ofhe me h Romn Choc ovn peer eon o he Croomn ch her pope errore hve o e nce no greer Cro(sorov, 2011). Srbi svi i svuda conrce moe of non eermnone on nc creron: he enre ovn-pen soh-svc pop-

on, rere of enomnon (Orhoox, Romn Choc, Mm, ec.),eon o he enne serom. Naertanije compoe ecre pn of serforen non poc e on oh kr nc moe of non en-con n horc rh of he ser: he creon of ne sern en he bn whch ho emrce nc ser n sern errorefrom oh he Oomn Empre n he Hr Monrch.15

refeences

, . (1938/1991). . .beer, F. (1992). Enlightenment, Revolution, and Romanticism: The Genesis of Modern Ger-

man Politicial Thought, 17901800, Hrvr (usa): Hrvr unver Pre, M.bjeov, i., & Vojnov, J. (2010). Lets Learn Serbian, 1. Nov s: unverze

Novom s.bo, i., rov, s., Eme, M., & dejer, V. (1973). Istorija Jugoslavije. beor:

Prove., J. (1906). O Make .

., J. (1922). M , .

.rov, s. (1994). Reo Fcor n Formn of Cr n Non ien. Reli-

gion & War. bere., ., & , . (2012). .

, : .

dorov, J. (1792/1818). Geschichte der bhmische Sprache und Literatur. W.don, J., R., & Fne, J. (1994). Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed. New

yor: Com unver Pre., . (2010). .

(14921992). : EVRO giuNti.15 ao he f veron of he reerch re on h opc, ee sorov (2011).


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Appndis

Fre 1. Sub-dialts of tokavian dialt by Pavl Ivi. A trritory of tokaviandialt is ovring cntral Srbia, Kosovo-mtohija, Vojvodina, montngro,

Bosnia, Hrzgovina, Dalatia, Slavonia and part of croatia proppr


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Vv b. sOtiROVi

Fre 2. 21st ntury Srb national progra basd on both Vuk StfanoviKaradis linguisti odl of Srb thnonational idntity and Ilija Garaanins

idea of ceation of united national state of the Sebs


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Vladislav B. SOTIROVIMoo Romero nvere

TOKAV DIALeKTO YmS KAIP eTNOLINGVISTINS SeRB TAUTINS

VALSTYBS RIBOS

Santrauka. me rpnje nzojm vej er mnn Vo sefnov-kr r ijo grnno r, roe onrojm nvn er noeneo pe r n v prorm XiX . prmojoje pje. Ven e-mme o prn rm n en po emne er ncon-n eoojo r eno poo re. t pnjo XiX . nee roer pone v vmo prormoe. Pve voe romnzmo r Prnczjorevocjo j, serjo vn poo formooj e pren r vennno vvmo o Hr monrchjo r mmono Oomn m-perjo opcjo pn. anzojm nvn pe v enno eneo mo-e, 1836 m. r V. sefnov-kr, r i. grnno roe r

pon bn po emp. srpnje em rj : nrn XiX .prmoo p r, m eoon er enno eneo pe, romn-zmo er o vvo r nconne ve formo e er nvnonconzmo pr. iorn e r V. sefnov-kr e i. grnnor nerprecj nmoj nz e r v, nvn er ennoeneo moe vo pr ponm er nconn v rmo proje.srnje nojm eo nz r nmoo nz meo, pen eoconvn n vmon ro pe r ro pm, p rn -ncj no mnn ro r r . de nrnjm XiX . V. sefnov-kr r i. grnno neoc prormn-propnn omen r men-n r, p pe rmo oje no oc omen rvn nz

k.Pagrindins svokos: bn, er, serj, ov e, pe v.

“The Boundaries of Štokavian Dialect as the Borders of United National State of Ethno-Linguistic Serbs”

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