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The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

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  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

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    THE BOOK OF THE MASTER OF THEHIDDEN PLACES

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    f i l 4 1 l l ' l l l l l l t ll l 1 1 " f l '' V L U ' 1 i 1 1 t 1 1 ' 1 1 V l l ' U ~ ~ I l l l i l l l l l i i l l l i : ~ l 1 1 1 '

    ISIS AND OSIRIS

    F r o m t h e " P a p y r u s o f A n i "

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    THE BO O K O F THE MASTER

    O F THE HIDDEN PLACES

    b yW. MARSHAM ADAMSF o r m e r l y F e l l o w o f N e w C o l l e g e , O x f o r d

    B e i n g The House of the Hidde n Places

    a n d T h e B o o k o f t h e M a s t e r , E d i t e d w i t h

    a F o r e w o r d , N o t e s a n d a n A p p e n d i x b y

    E. J . LANGFORD GARSTINA u t h o r o f T h e u r 5 y o r t h e H e r m e t i c M y s t e r y , T h e S e c r e t F i r e ,

    e t c .

    1 9 3 3THE SEARCH PUBLISHING COMPANYLONDON

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    6/194

    MADE AND PRINTED IN G REAT BR ITAIN BYTHE GARDEN CITY PRESS LTD., LETCHWORTH .

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    CO NTENTS

    CHAPTER

    FOREWORD -PREFACE - -

    I . THE PYRAMID OF LIGHT

    I I . THE SECRET SCRO LL - -

    I I I . THE HOUSE O F OSIRIS -

    IV. THE TEMPLE OF THE VIRGIN MO THERV. THE HIDDEN GO DVI. THE MYSTERY OF THE HEAVENS

    VII . THE MYSTERY O F THE DEPTHS

    VIII . THE INITIATION OF THE POSTULANT

    IX. THE ILLUMINATION OF THE ADEPT -NOTES -

    APPENDIX -

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    ILLUSTRATIONS

    PAGE

    I S I S A N D O S I R I S - - F r o n t i s p i e c e

    SUMMIT OF GR EAT PYRAMID . CENTRAL TRANSVERSE SECTION

    HIER O GLYPH OF THE "HOTEP"

    GATEWAY OF THE DO UBLE ARCH

    INTERIOR OF THE SECRET HOUSE, CALLED BY THE EGYPTIANS

    OF OLD"THE LIGHT" - -

    THE - HOR IZON O F HEAVEN "- -PYRAMIDAL REGIO N OF THOTH -

    SACRED HIERO GLYPHIC SYMBOL PECULIAR TO THOTH

    TEMPLE OF THE VIR GIN MOTHER -DENDERAH - f a c i n g p . 69

    HATHOR WITH THE SPLENDOU R PRO CEEDING FR OM HER WO MB 74

    RO OF OF UPPER HALL- - 90HIEROGLYPH SYMBOL OF THE NILE 90

    THRO NE AND Axis 90

    SYMBOL OF DIVINITY 90

    TERR ITO R Y OF THE HO LY DEAD 90

    WELL OF LIFE, PLACE OF INITIATION 90ANKH, SYMBOL OF CREATED LIFE 90OPENING FROM WELL TO CHAMBER OF DIVINE FIRE 9 1SCEPTRE OF PTAH, SPIRIT OF DIVINE FIRE- - 91ENTRANCE PASSAGE WITH GATEWAY (PASSAGE OF POLE-STAR) 91

    SCEPTRE OF ANUP- - 9IATF-CR O WN OF ILLUMINATION - 93ZO DIACAL LIGHT OF SUPREME HEAVEN 93THRONES OF ISIS AND OSIRIS06

    9

    33

    33

    33

    36

    52

    66

    6 7

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    GR EAT ANGLE, BOR NE

    TRINITY OF EGYPT

    ILLUSTRATIONSTHE "STO NE OF GO D ." THRO NE IN LUMINOUS HALL OFTRUTH - 129THE FIVEFO LD THR O NE - 146

    THE ANCHO R AND THE COFFIN OF THE LO R D OF EARTH

    (SARKOPHAGUS AND HIGHEST CHAMBER) - 146

    THE SAIL OF THE FIRMAMENT- - 1 47THE CABIN - - 148CHAMBER O F NEW BIRTH, SURMOU NTED BY THR O NE - 148

    THE FOR TY-TWO JUDGES OF THE DEAD (FR OM THE PAPYRUS

    OF ANHAI) - - - 152

    THE GATE OF THE BURNING CR O WN - 158

    THE SACRED TAT O R MEASUR E OF INUNDATION - 166

    THE POSITION OF THE GREAT PYRAMID WITH RELATION TO

    THE POLE AND THE CENTRE O F THE EARTH - - - 166

    ALOFT BY AMEN, SOURCE OF LIFE, IN

    IO

    GR EAT ANGLE O F THE . NILE DELTA, SOURCE OF LIFE, IN

    TRIANGLE OF EGYPT - -

    THE OR BIT - -

    THE RO YAL CARTOUCHE -

    R ESTAU, THE GATE -

    THE GO DS OF YESTERDAY AND TO -DAY AND THE BENNU

    THE SOUL OF THE DECEASED AS A HUMAN-HEADED BIRD -

    1 6 7

    1 6 9

    1 73

    1 73

    186

    187

    189

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    FO R EW O R D

    THERE i s , p e r h a p s , n o a n c i e n t c i v i l i s a t i o n t h a t h a s g i v e n r i s e

    t o s o m u c h s p e c u l a t i o n a s t h a t o f a n c i e n t E g y p t , w h i c h h a s

    f o r c e n t u r i e s p r e s e n t e d , a n d i n m a n y r e s p e c t s s t i l l p r e s e n t s ,

    a n u m b e r o f p r o b l e m s o f c o n s i d e r a b l e i n t e r e s t a n d di f f i c u l t y .

    U n t i l t h e d i s c o v e r y o f t h e R o s e t t a s t o n e b y M . B o u c h a r d

    in 1799, which made po ssible . t h e d e c i p h e r m e n t o f t h e

    h i e r o g l y p h i c s , t h e r e s e e m e d t o b e l i t t l e h o p e t h a t a n y o f t h e s e

    q u e s t i o n s w o u l d b e s o l v e d , a n d a l t h o u g h m u c h p r o g r e s s h a s

    s i n c e b e e n m a d e , t h e r e a l n a t u r e o f t h e r e l i g i o n o f E g y p t ,

    h e r c h r o n o l o g y , t h e e x t e n t o f h e r s c i e n t i f i c k n o w l e d g e , t h e

    s o u r c e o f h e r c i v i l i s a t i o n a n d t h e s i g n i f i c a n c e o f c e r t a i n o f

    h e r m o n u m e n t s s t i l l s e e m t o b e r e g a r d e d b y m a n y a u t h o r i t i e s

    a s b e i n g l a r g e l y w i t h i n t h e d o m a i n o f t h e o r y o n l y . I n a n y

    e v e n t i t i s a p p a r e n t t h a t o n a l l t h e s e p o i n t s t h e r e e x i s t s , e v e n

    t o - d a y , a c o n s i d e r a b l e d i v e r g e n c e o f o p i n i o n a m o n g s c h o l a r s .

    I t i s n o w n e a r l y f o r t y y e a r s s i n c e t h e l a t e M r . Mars ha m

    A d a m s f i r s t p r o p o u n d e d h i s t h e o r y a s t o t h e i n t i m a t e c o r r e s -

    p o n d e n c e t h a t e x i s t s b e t w e e n t h e B o o k o f t h e D e a d , a s i t i s

    commonly, though erroneously, called and the passage-

    c h a m b e r s o f t h e G r e a t P y r a m i d . T h i s h e d i d i n a n a r t i c l e i n

    t h e New Review i n 1 8 9 4 , w h i l e i n t h e f o l l o w i n g y e a r h e

    p u b l i s h e d t h e f i r s t o f h i s t w o b o o k s o n t h e s u b j e c t , T h e

    H o u s e o f t h e H i d d e n P l a c e s (Lond on : John Murray), which

    h e d e s c r i b e d a s a c l u e t o t h e m y s t e r i o u s r e l i g i o n o f a n c i e n t

    Egy p t .

    T h e r e c e p t i o n a c c o r d e d t o h i s w o r k wa s v e r y e n c o u r a g i n g .

    " H e r e a n d t h e r e , " a s h e s a y s h i m s e l f , " s o m e c r i t i c , i m -

    p e l l e d b y a n u n w o n t e d s e n s e o f i n j u r e d o m n i s c i e n c e , g a v e

    v e n t t o u t t e r a n c e s o f a d a r k a n d o r a c u l a r c h a r a c t e r . For

    I I

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    FOREWORDi n s t a n c e , i n o n e f a m o u s w e e k l y r e v i e w , t h e w r i t e r g a v e t o t h e

    p u b l i c a n d m y s e l f h i s p e r s o n a l a n d a l m o s t p a s s i o n a t e a s s u r -

    a n c e t h a t , n o m a t t e r w h a t t h e a p p e a r a n c e s m i g h t i n d i c a t e ,

    n o c o r r e s p o n d e n c e w a s e v e r i n t e n d e d b e t w e e n t h e b u i l d i n g

    a n d t h e p a p y r u s ; a s i f h e h a d b e e n i n t i m a t e l y a c q u a i n t e d

    w i t h t h e a u t h o r s o f b o t h , a n d a f e w t h o u s a n d y e a r s o r s o

    w e r e b u t a n u n c o n s i d e r e d t r i f l e i n h i s l o n g a n d l e a r n e d

    e x i s t e n c e . B u t f o r t h e m o s t p a r t t h e b o o k w a s f r e e l y r e c o g -

    n i s e d a s t h e f i r s t a t t e m p t t o g i v e s o m e c o n s i s t e n t a c c o u n t o f

    the hitherto uncomprehended religion of Egypt, taken

    s o l e l y f r o m E g y p t i a n s o u r c e s . "

    He received much enc ouragem ent from Sir Gaston

    Maspero, who wrote tha t : " The Pyramids an d the Boo k

    o f t h e D e a d r e p r o d u c e t h e s a m e o r i g i n a l , t h e o n e i n w o r d s ,

    t h e o t h e r i n s t o n e , " a d d i n g t h a t n o o t h e r E g y p t o l o g i s t h a d

    p r e v i o u s l y d e a l t w i t h t h e s u b j e c t . H e a l s o i n f o r m e d M a r s h a m

    A d a m s o f t h e p r e v a l e n c e o f a t r a d i t i o n a m o n g t h e p r i e s t s o f

    Memphis supporting his contention " t h a t t h a t S e c r e t

    H o u s e w a s t h e s c e n e w h e r e t h e n e o p h y t e w a s i n i t i a t e d i n t o

    t h e m y s t e r i e s o f E g y p t . " T h i s , M a r s h a m A d a m s f e l t , l e n t

    h i s t h e o r y . " a f o r c e wh i c h o n l y di r e c t e v i d e n c e c o u l d r e b u t . "

    A d m i t t e d l y h i s t h e o r i e s d e m a n d a c c e p t a n c e o f t h e f a c t

    t h a t t h e a n c i e n t E g y p t i a n s p o s s e s s e d a c o n s i d e r a b l e k n o w -

    ledge of astronomy and were familiar with the proper

    motions of the solar system and the precession of the

    e q u i n o x e s , b u t a s t h i s i s n o w a d m i t t e d b y a l l e x c e p t t h e d i e -

    hard remnants o f what Marsham Adams de scribes as

    " schoolroom scholarship," no argument can be made out

    a g a i n s t ' h i s c a s e o n t h i s g r o u n d . I n a n y e v e n t h e c o n t i n u e d

    t o f o l l o w u p t h e c l u e h e h a d d i s c o v e r e d t o t h e b e s t o f h i s

    p o w e r , " m o r e p a r t i c u l a r l y b y a s c e r t a i n i n g t h e d e g r e e o f

    a c c u r a c y w h i c h m a y b e a t t a c h e d t o t h e a s t r o n o m i c a l c o n c e p -

    t i o n s , w h i c h f o r m s o l a r g e a p a r t o f t h e i m a g e r y e m p l o y e d .

    F o r t h e d i r e c t l y r e l i g i o u s p o r t i o n h a s e n g a ge d t h e a t t e n t i o n

    o f m a n y e x p e r t s i n h i e r o g l y p h i c t e x t s ; and our knowledge

    o f t h e f o r m s i n w h i c h t h e d i v i n e i d e a s w e r e c o n c e i v e d a m o n g

    1 2

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    FOREWORDt h a t a n c i e n t p r i e s t h o o d , i f n o t c l e a r a n d c o n s i s t e n t , i s a t l e a s t

    f r e e i n g r e a t m e a s u r e f r o m t h e d i s t o r t i o n a n d m i s r e p r e s e n t a -

    t i o n w h e r e i n t h o s e i d e a s w e r e i n v o l v e d , wh e n f i l t e r e d t h r o u g h

    t h e h i g h l y i m a g i n a t i v e b u t s i n g u l a r l y i n o b s e r v a n t i n t e l l e c t

    o f G r e e c e . O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , " h e c o n t i n u e s , w i t h r e g a r d

    t o t h e s c i e n t i f i c p r i n c i p l e s e m b o d i e d i n t h e E g y p t i a n c o n c e p -

    t i o n s , e x c e p t f o r t h e r e s e a r c h e s o f t h e l a t e D r . B r u g s c h , n o

    w r i t e r , s o f a r a s I a m a w a r e , p o s s e s s i n g a m o d e r a t e k n o w -

    ledge of mathematical astronomy, and at the same time

    s o m e a c q u a i n t a n c e w i t h t h e h i e r o g l y p h i c t e x t , h a s d e v o t e d

    h i m s e l f s p e c i f i c a l l y t o t h e s u b j e c t ; a n d h e n c e i t h a s n a t u r a l l y

    c o m e t o p a s s t h a t a n a m o u n t o f c o n t e m p t h a s b e e n p o u r e d

    u p o n t h e s c i e n c e o f E g y p t c o m p a r a b l e o n l y t o t h e p i l e s o f

    f i l t h w h i c h t h e i g n o r a n t h o r d e s o f w a n d e r i n g A r a b s h e a p e d

    u p o n t h e m a j e s t i c m o n u m e n t s a n d t e m p l e s t h e m s e l v e s . Y e t

    i t i s s u r e l y n o t a l i t t l e d i f f i c u l t t o u n d e r s t a n d t h e p o s i t i o n o f

    those who, while recognising with a late a s t r o n o m e r ,

    P r o f e s s o r P r o c t o r , t h a t t h e t e m p l e s o f t h a t c o u n t r y w e r e

    e r e c t e d b y ` a s t r o n o m e r s f o r a s t r o n o m e r s , ' c a n n e v e r t h e l e s s

    p l a c i d l y r e g a r d t h o s e s t u p e n d o u s s t r u c t u r e s , which for

    t h o u s a n d s o f y e a r s s e e m r a t h e r t o h a v e d e f i e d a s s a u l t s t h a n

    to have needed repair from the hand of man, as me re

    monuments of a folly even more stupendous than them-

    s e l v e s . It i s f a i r l y a m a z i n g t o t h i n k t h a t w h i l e e v e n t o t h i s

    d a y t h e g r a n d e u r o f t h o s e m a r v e l l o u s r u i n s t o w e r s a b o v e t h e

    m o s t f i n i s h e d b u i l d i n g s o f l a t e r n a t i o n s , a n d w h i l e m o d e r n

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n o n l y b r i n g s o u t m o r e c l e a r l y t h e p r o f o u n d s ki l l

    a n d f o r e t h o u g h t l a v i s h e d u p o n t h e i r c o n s t r u c t i o n , y e t e v e n

    scholars should be content to regard the whole line of

    P h a r a o h s a s a n i m a t e d b y n o o t h e r s p i r i t t h a n t h a t o f C h a r l e s

    Dickens' happy-go-lucky creation, Mr. Wemmic k, inG r e a t E x p e c t a t i o n s . ' H a l l o I ' s a i d t h a t c a s u a l l y m i n d e d

    i n d i v i d u a l , ` h e r e ' s a c h u r c h , l e t ' s h a v e a w e d d i n g . ' ` Hall o ! '

    a c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e w r i t e r s , c r i e s o n e E g y p t i a n m o n a r c h ,

    ` h e r e ' s a c a t a r a c t , l e t ' s b u i l d a t e m p l e . ' ' Hall o ! ' c r i e s

    a n o t h e r , ` h e r e ' s a p o l e - s t a r , l e t ' s p u t u p a p y r a m i d . ' O n t h e

    I 3

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    FOREWORDc o n t r a r y , a s w e b e c o m e m o r e f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e W i s d o m o f

    E g y p t , s o d o we f i n d t h a t w i s d o m t o j u s t i f y i t s e l f t h e m o r e

    c l e a r l y t o o u r p e r c e p t i o n , a n d t h e s t r i c t e r t h e p r e c i s i o n

    r e q u i r e d , t h e m o r e c l o s e l y d o t h e s c i e n t i f i c c o n c e p t i o n s

    a p p e a r t o r e s p o n d . H e r e t h e n a t l e a s t we a r e o n f i r m g r o u n d,

    a n d c a n a p p l y t h e s e v e r e s t t e s t s a t e a c h f r e s h s t e p o f s e e m i n g

    advance ; w h i l e t h e i n n e r o r m y s t i c a l d o c t r i n e c o n v e y e d ,

    t h a t i s t o s a y , t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e I n v i s i b l e L i gh t t h e r e i n

    s h a d o we d f o r t h , wi l l b e c o m e f a r e a s i e r b o t h t o f o l l o w a n d t o

    c h e c k , i f w e r i g h t l y a p p r e h e n d t h e i r m o d e o f r e g a r d i n g t h e

    m a n i f e s t a t i o n s o f t h e l i g h t wh i c h i s s e e n . "

    W e a r e n o t s u r p r i s e d , t h e n , t o l e a r n t h a t b e f o r e w r i t i n g

    h i s s e c o n d b o o k h e m a d e a n o t h e r v i s i t t o E g y p t , d u r i n g

    w h i c h h e d e v o t e d s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n t o b o t h t h e s e p o i n t s .

    " With the sacred writin gs in han d I went throug h the

    s e c r e t p l a c e s o f t h e G r e a t H o u s e ; and I greatly d oubt

    whether anyone will do the same, bearing in mind the

    t r a d i t i o n o f t h e p r i e s t s , a n d p i c t u r i n g t o h i m s e l f t h e m i d -

    n i g h t w a t c h o f t h e l o n e l y n e o p h y t e a m i d t h e i m p e n e t r a b l e

    d a r k n e s s o f t h o s e s o l e m n c h a m b e r s , w i t h o u t r e c o g n i s i n g

    h o w a p t w a s t h a t a w e - i n s p i r i n g s t r u c t u r e f o r t h e i n i t i a t i o n

    i n t o t h e s e c r e t s o f t h e u n s e e n w o r l d . "

    W i t h r e g a r d , a l s o , t o t h e s c i e n t i f i c a s p e c t , M a r s h a m

    A d a m s w a s a t t h a t t i m e a b l e t o d e t e c t c e r t a i n p o i n t s w h i c h

    h a d u p t i l l t h e n e s c a p e d a t t e n t i o n , a n d t h e s e , h e f e l t , w e r e o f

    c o n s i d e r a b l e v a l u e i n e l u c i d a t i n g t h e a s t r o n o m i c a l c o n c e p -

    t i o n s i n v o l v e d .

    O n his return to Eng land he deliv ered a public

    l e c t u r e a t N e w Co l l e g e , O xf o r d , o n t h e S c i e n t i f i c P r e c i s i o n

    of the Astronomy of Early Egypt, and al so publi shed a

    l e t t e r i n The Times o n t h e g e o g r a p h i c a l a n d a s t r o n o m i c a l

    c o n d i t i o n s f u l f i l l e d b y t h e s i t u a t i o n s o f t h e p r i n c i p a l t e m p l e s .

    H e n o w f e l t t h a t t h e t i m e h a d a r r i v e d f o r h i m t o e n l a r g e

    s o m e w h a t u p o n h i s p r e v i o u s w o r k , a n d t o e n t e r w i t h g r e a t e r

    f r e e d o m i n t o a d i s c u s s i o n o f t h e n a t u r e o f t h e d o c t r i n e s

    i n c u l c a t e d i n t h e s a c r e d w r i t i n g s , a n d , a s a r e s u l t , i n 1 8 9 8 , h e

    1 4

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  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 16/194

    FOREWORDb e y o n d t h e v e i l o f s e n s e ; a n d t h a t f o r e v e r y f e s t i v a l a n d

    e v e r y c y c l e , t h e o u t w a r d a s p e c t o f t h e e a r t h a n d h e a v e n

    i m a g e d t o t h e i r m i n d s o m e i n t e r i o r a n d e t e r n a l t r u t h . An d

    t h a t i n t e r e s t q u i c k e n s w i t h a n e v e r - g r o w i n g f r e s h n e s s a s w e

    p a s s f r o m t h e c e l e b r a t i o n a n d c e r e m o n i e s o f t h e i r c o m m o n

    l i f e t o t h e d e e p e r d o c t r i n e o f t h e H i d d e n G o d , a n d t h e

    I n s t r u c t i o n o f t h e P o s t u l a n t i n t h e s e c r e t s o f t h e E t e r n a l

    Wi s d o m . "

    T h e r e i s , h o w e v e r , a n o t h e r a s p e c t o f h i s t h e o r i e s , w h i c h

    a p p e a l e d t o M a r s h a m A d a m s a s p o s s e s s i n g " a n u n i q u e a n d

    p r e e m i n e n t i n t e r e s t . " T h i s i s b e s t i l l u s t r a t e d i n t h e f i r s t

    i n s t a n c e b y a l e t t e r r e c e i v e d b y h i m f r o m a R o m a n C a t h o l i c

    p r o f e s s o r o f t h e o l o g y , t o w h o m h e h a d s e n t a c o p y o f a

    r e v i e w o f h i s f i r s t b o o k . It r u n s a s f o l l o w s

    " Many than ks for sending me a copy of T h e F r e e -

    m a s o n ' s r e v i e w o f y o u r a t t r a c t i v e a n d r e m a r k a b l e b o o k .

    I, of course, know no thin g of Freemason ry (though I

    h a v e f o l l o w e d w h a t y o u s a y e a s i l y e n o u g h ) , b u t I h a v e

    b e e n g r e a t l y s t r u c k w i t h t h e n o t i c e i n q u e s t i o n . For

    w h e r e a s t h e r e v i e w e r , w r i t i n g e v i d e n t l y a s a n e x p e r t i n

    t h a t s u b j e c t , s t r o n g l y c o m m e n d s y o u r b o o k a s c o n t a i n i n g

    m a t t e r o f d e e p i n t e r e s t t o h i s f e l l o w M a s o n s , I , o n t h e

    o t h e r h a n d , a s o n e w h o s e s p e c i a l a v o c a t i o n i s t h e s t u d y

    of Christian theo logy, have been surprised beyond

    m e a s u r e a t t h e p r o f o u n d d o c t r i n e s o f t h e C a t h o l i c F a i t h ,

    a n d t h e n u m e r o u s i l l u s t r a t i o n s o f o u r o w n S c r i p t u r e s

    w h i c h s e e m t o m e , i n r e a d i n g y o u r b o o k , t o h a v e b e e n

    foreshadowed beneath the symbols of that most mys-

    t e r i o u s r e l i g i o n , a l m o s t a s t h o u g h w e h a d i n i t t h e v e r y

    W o r d o f G o d ' o f w h i c h t h e A p o s t l e s p e a k s , t h e ` mys-

    t e r y w h i c h h a s b e e n h i d d e n f r o m a g e s a n d g e n e r a t i o n s . '

    T h i s d o u b l e s i g n i f i c a n c e w o u l d b e e x t r a o r d i n a r y e n o u g h

    i f y o u r v i e w s o n t h e s u b j e c t w e r e d e r i v e d e i t h e r f r o m t h e

    t e a c h i n g o f C a t h o l i c i t y o r f r o m t h e s e c r e t s o f M a s o n r y ,

    b u t i t s s i n g u l a r i t y i s e n h a n c e d a h u n d r e d f o l d w h e n o n e

    i 6

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    FOREWORDr e f l e c t s t h a t t h e y c o m e n e i t h e r f r o m o n e s o u r c e n o r t h e

    o t h e r , b u t f r o m t h e r e c o r d s o f a n c i e n t E g y p t . "

    Now alt houg h Marsham Adams explai ned i n b o t h h i s

    books that in dealing with the building which was

    l i t e r a l l y t h e M a s o n i c " Ligh t " o f E g y p t , h i s u s e o f s u c h

    t e r m s a n d d o c t r i n a l a l l u s i o n s a s m i g h t b e c u r r e n t a m o n g t h e

    Masonic brotherhood of the present day was inte nded to

    r e f e r o n l y t o t h e a c t u a l m a s o n r y o f t h e P y r a m i d a n d t o t h e

    c o r r e s p o n d i n g f e a t u r e s o f t h e R i t u a l , n e v e r t h e l e s s , a n i d e a

    w a s c u r r e n t i n c e r t a i n q u a r t e r s t h a t h i s w o r k s w e r e w r i t t e n

    o n m a s o n i c l i n e s . T h i s i s e n t i r e l y a m i s c o n c e p t i o n e x c e p t

    i n s o f a r a s s u c h p h r a s e s a n d a l l u s i o n s m i g h t b e i n h a r m o n y

    w i t h t h e d o c t r i n e s f o u n d i n t h e p a p y r i .

    O n t h e o t h e r h a n d h e f e l t t h a t a n e x a m p l e o f t h e i n c r e a s e d

    force with which a more profound s tudy of Egyptia n

    t e a c h i n g i l l u s t r a t e s t h e a n a l o g y i n d i c a t e d b y t h e C a t h o l i c

    p r o f e s s o r w o u l d b e f o u n d i n h i s i n v e s t i g a t i o n o f t h e t e m p l e

    o f t h e V i r g i n M o t h e r H a t h o r , f r o m w h o s e w o m b c a m e f o r t h

    the divine Horus, the secon d member of the Egyptian

    T r i n i t y . Not merely is t his the c ase, but th e Egypti an

    t h e o s o p h y e c h o e s t h e t e a c h i n g o f o u r v e r y G o s p e l s e v e n

    more directly than is the case with the Old Testament .

    " T h u s , " h e s a y s , " t h o u g h t h e H e b r e w s c r i p t u r e s r e v e a l

    m a n y o f t h e n a m e s o f G o d , t h e y d o n o t a s s i g n t o H i m t h e

    n a m e o f L i g h t . " T h i s , o f c o u r s e , i s t r u e s o f a r a s t h e w r i t t e n

    L a w i s c o n c e r n e d , b u t i t i s i n t e r e s t i n g t o n o t e t h a t t h e

    Oral Law, as embodi ed in the Z o h a r , r e p e a t e d l y e m p l o y s

    t h i s t i t l e i n t h e w o r d s A i n S o p h A u r o r L i m i t l e s s L i g h t .

    " But the Light ," Marsham Adams cont inue s, " i s t h e v e r y

    term by which the mystical Evangelist designates the

    Second Person ; w h i l e i n t h e f i r s t a g e s o f t h e C h u r c h t h e

    Illuminate was the title conferred upon those who were

    p e r m i t t e d t o a s s i s t a t t h e C h r i s t i a n m y s t e r i e s . ' S o , a l s o ,

    t h e t i t l e o f M a s t e r , o f s u c h g r e a t s i g n i f i c a n c e i n t h e R i t u a l

    of Egypt, is nowhere given in the Old Testament to the

    I 7B

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    FOREWORDA l m i g h t y , b u t i t i s t h e s i n g l e t i t l e o f a u t h o r i t y c l a i m e d f o r

    H i m s e l f b y t h e d i v i n e M a s t e r i n t h e G o s p e l ; a n d i t i s t w i c e

    employed by Him in a mysterious manner when giving

    commandment for preparing the divine mysteries in the

    upper chamber . A g a i n , t h e s e c o n d b i r t h o f t h e s o u l i s

    n o w h e r e , b y o p e n e x p r e s s i o n a t l e a s t , t a u g h t i n t h e w r i t i n g s

    e i t h e r o f M o s e s o r o f t h e p r o p h e t s ; a n d i f t h o s e s c r i p t u r e s

    t h e r e f o r e c o n t a i n e d t h e f u l l t e a c h i n g s r e v e a l e d t o t h e J e w s ,

    w h y s h o u l d N i c o d e m u s h a v e b e e n r e b u k e d f o r i g n o r a n c e o f

    t h a t d o c t r i n e ? B u t M o s e s , n e v e r t h e l e s s , w h o s e s k i l l i n a l l

    t h e w i s d o m o f E g y p t w a s f a m o u s f i f t e e n h u n d r e d y e a r s a f t e r

    h i s d e a t h , m u s t h a v e b e e n w e l l a c q u a i n t e d w i t h i t , f o r i t

    f o r m e d a m o s t i m p o r t a n t e l e m e n t i n t h a t c r e e d , a n d w a s

    indeed the very act whereby the departed was rendered

    c a p a b l e o f i n i t i a t i o n i n t o t h e m y s t e r i e s . And t hus we are

    b r o u g h t f a c e t o f a c e w i t h a m o s t p r o f o u n d a n d i n t e r e s t i n g

    problem, which would solve a thousand ano malies . Was

    t h e r e a l o n g wi t h a n d e v e n b e f o r e t h e e x i s t e n c e o f a r e c o r d e d

    r e v e l a t i o n a n u n w r i t t e n a n d i n s c r u t a b l e m y s t e r y h a n d e d

    d o w n b y t h e ` Sekhe m Ur am Sekhe mmu,' the Grand

    M a s t e r a m o n g t h e m a s t e r s , g e n e r a t i o n a f t e r g e n e r a t i o n ,

    f r o m t h e e a r l i e s t a g e s t o w h i c h o u r o w n s c r i p t u r e s r e f e r -

    t h e t i m e w h e n t h e p r o p h e t E n o c h , w h o f o r e t o l d t h e s c e p t i c -

    i s m o f t h e l a t t e r d a y s , w a l k e d t h e p a t h o f G o d a n d w a s

    caught up bodily i nto the hidden Light ? To my owna p p r e h e n s i o n , I c o n f e s s , t h e r e i s m u c h t o r e n d e r i t f a r f r o m

    i m p r o b a b l e t h a t s u c h a v i e w m a y b e c o r r e c t ; a n d t h a t i n

    s e a r c h i n g f o r t h e k e y t o t h e B o o k o f t h e M a s t e r we may have

    c h a n c e d u p o n n o t h i n g l e s s t h a n t h e r e v e l a t i o n o f a r e v e l a t i o n .

    B u t u p o n t h i s p o i n t , o f w h i c h a l l c a n f o r m t h e i r o w n j u d g-

    m e n t , I h a v e e n t e r e d i n t o n o d i s c u s s i o n , p r e f e r r i n g t o l e a v e

    t h e a n a l o g y t o s p e a k f o r i t s e l f . "

    T h e r e a r e m a n y o t h e r p o i n t s o f g r e a t i n t e r e s t w i t h w h i c h

    Marsham Adams has dealt in these t wo books, and his

    r e m a r k a b l e p o w e r o f v i v i d d e s c r i p t i o n h a s i n m a n y i n s t a n c e s

    e n a b l e d h i m t o b r i n g h o m e w i t h c o n s i d e r a b l e f o r c e t h e l o f t y

    i 8

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    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 19/194

    FOREWORDb e a u t y o f t h e i d e a s w i t h w h i c h h e d e a l s . H i s a c c o u n t , f o r

    e x a m p l e , o f t h e E q u i n o x a s e n v i s a g e d b y t h e i n s t r u c t e d , wi l l

    u n d o u b t e d l y r e n d e r f a r m o r e i n t e l l i g i b l e t o m a n y r e a d e r s t h e

    r e a s o n f o r t h e s a n c t i t y w i t h w h i c h i t w a s r e g a r d e d b y t h e

    a n c i e n t p e o p l e s , w h i l e t h e p i c t u r e c r e a t e d i n t h e m i n d b y

    t h e w a y i n w h i c h h e d e s c r i b e s t h e l a y i n g - o u t o f t h e t e m p l e

    o f H a t h o r i s l i k e l y t o l e a v e a n i n d e l i b l e i m p r e s s i o n o n t h e

    m i n d o f t h e m o s t u n i m a g i n a t i v e .

    H e h a s a l s o d e a l t w i t h a n u m b e r o f s u b j e c t s o f i m p o r t a n c e ,

    n o t d i r e c t l y c o n n e c t e d w i t h h i s m a i n t h e s i s , a n d t h e s e h a v e

    b e e n i n c o r p o r a t e d e i t h e r i n t h e t e x t o r i n t h e n o t e s a t t h e

    e n d o f t h e b o o k . A m o n g t h e s e w e m i g h t i n s t a n c e h i s v i e w s

    o n t h e o r i g i n o f t h e E g y p t i a n c i v i l i s a t i o n , a m a t t e r w h i c h

    c a n n o t b e c o n s i d e r e d e v e n t o - d a y t o h a v e b e e n s a t i s f a c t o r i l y

    s e t t l e d . H e a d h e r e s t o t h e v i e w t h a t i t c a m e f r o m t h e s o u t h .

    T h e m a j o r i t y o p i n i o n i s s t i l l a g a i n s t t h i s i d e a , a l t h o u g h i t i s

    w e l l k n o w n t h a t t h e E g y p t i a n s i n a l l p e r i o d s r e g a r d e d t h e

    l a n d o f P u n t a s t h e i r o r i g i n a l h o m e a n d t h e s o u r c e w h e n c e

    t h e y d e r i v e d t h e i r r e l i g i o u s b e l i e f s . This wo uld explain

    w h y t h e d y n a s t i c E g y p t i a n s m a d e t h e s t a t u e s o f t h e i r d e a d

    l o o k t o w a r d s t h e s o u t h , t h e i r o l d h o m e , d u r i n g t h e p e r -

    formance of their funerary ceremonies, and why the

    Pyramid is oriented north and south with regard to the

    p a s s a g e s , s o t h a t t h e p o s t u l a n t d u r i n g t h e i n i t i a l a n d f i n a l

    s t a g e s o f h i s p r o g r e s s i s a l l t h e t i m e m o v i n g s o u t h w a r d s .

    M a s p e r o s u p p o r t e d t h e i d e a o f a s o u t h e r n o r i g i n a n d s t a t e d

    t h a t a " m o r e m i n u t e e x a m i n a t i o n c o m p e l s u s t o r e c o g n i s e

    t h a t t h e h y p o t h e s i s o f a n A s i a t i c o r i g i n , h o we v e r a t t r a c t i v e

    i t m a y s e e m , i s s o m e w h a t di f f i c u l t t o m a i n t a i n . T h e b u l k o f

    t h e E g y p t i a n p o p u l a t i o n p r e s e n t s t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h o s e

    white races which have been found established from all

    a n t i q u i t y o n t h e M e d i t e r r a n e a n s l o p e o f t h e L i b y a n c o n -

    t i n e n t ; t h i s p o p u l a t i o n i s o f A f r i c a n o r i g i n , a n d c a m e t o

    E g y p t f r o m t h e w e s t o r s o u t h - w e s t , " , a n d h e p o i n t s o u t t h e

    p r e f e r e n c e o f e t h n o l o g i s t s a n d n a t u r a l i s t s f o r t h i s t h e o r y .

    i M a s p e r o . The D a w n o f C i v i l i z a t i o n : E g y p t a n d C h a l d e a , p . 4 5 .

    z9

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    FOREWORDIn view of Marsham Adams' sugg esti ons regardin g the

    s i t e o f t h e B i b l i c a l G a r de n o f E d e n , i t i s i n t e r e s t i n g t o n o t e

    t h a t a V i e n n e s e E g y p t o l o g i s t , H e r r R e i n i s c h , e v e n h e l d t h a t

    n o t o n l y a r e t h e E g y p t i a n s o f A f r i c a n o r i gi n , b u t t h a t " t h e

    human races of the a ncien t world, of Europe, Asia and

    A f r i c a , a r e d e s c e n d e d f r o m a s i n g l e f a m i l y , w h o s e o r i g i n a l

    s e a t w a s o n t h e s h o r e s o f t h e g r e a t l a k e s o f e q u a t o r i a l

    Africa,"l not that Marsham Adams pu ts forward any such

    i d e a , b u t t h a t h i s s u g g e s t e d s i t e o f E d e n , t a k e n i n c o n -

    j u n c t i o n w i t h R e i n i s c h ' s t h e o r y , f o r m s a r e m a r k a b l e p a r a l l e l

    w i t h G e n e s i s , w h i c h p r o b a b l y e m b o d i e s a f a r o l d e r t r a d i t i o n.

    I t i s v e r y r e m a r k a b l e , e s p e c i a l l y i n v i e w o f t h e w i d e s p r e a d

    i n t e r e s t t h a t h a s b e e n f o c u s s e d u p o n c e r t a i n e x p l a n a t i o n s o f

    the meaning of the passages and chambers of the Great

    P y r a m i d , t h a t m o r e a t t e n t i o n h a s n o t b e e n p a i d t o t h e c o n -

    c l u s i o n s r e a c h e d b y M a r s h a m A d a m s , p a r t i c u l a r l y w h e n o n e

    r e f l e c t s o n t h e l i g h t t h e y t h r o w u p o n a v a r i e t y o f p r o b l e m s ;

    a n d t h e t a s k o f t h e e d i t o r h a s b e e n t o a m a l g a m a t e h i s t w o

    b o o k s i n t o o n e c o n s e c u t i v e w h o l e , o m i t t i n g a l l p a r t s t h a t a r e

    r e d u n d a n t , a n d s e l e c t i n g i n e v e r y c a s e t h e m o r e s t r i k i n g

    v e r s i o n w h e r e a n y o v e r l a p p i n g o c c u r r e d . H e h a s c a r e f u l l y

    r e f r a i n e d f r o m c o m m e n t , s a v e i n o n e o r t w o i s o l a t e d c a s e s ,

    b u t h a s p r o v i d e d r e f e r e n c e s w h e r e v e r p o s s i b l e o r a d v i s a b l e .

    T h e A p p e n d i x w i l l b e f o u n d t o c o n t a i n a s e l e c t i o n o f t e x t s

    f r o m t h e R i t u a l c o r r o b o r a t i v e o f t h e p a r a l l e l i s m i n d i c a t e d b y

    M a r s h a m A d a m s , a n d i t i s h o p e d t h a t t h i s w i l l p r o v e u s e f u l .

    H i s s o l e o b j e c t i n u n d e r t a k i n g w h a t h a s b e e n l i t e r a l l y a

    l a b o u r o f l o v e , i s t o b r i n g a ga i n t o p u b l i c n o t i c e w h a t a r e ,

    perhaps, the most remarkable works that ha ve been pro-

    d u c e d d u r i n g t h e l a s t h a l f c e n t u r y b y a n y E g y p t o l o g i s t , a s

    t h e s e h a v e n o w b e e n o u t o f p r i n t f o r a n u m b e r o f y e a r s , a n d

    m o r e o r l e s s d i f f i c u l t t o o b t a i n .

    S o m e o f M a r s h a m A d a m s ' t h e o r i e s w i l l d o u b t l e s s s t i l l n o t

    f i n d a c c e p t a n c e i n c e r t a i n q u a r t e r s , b u t o n o n e p o i n t a t l e a s t ,

    a n d t h a t o f v e r y g r e a t i m p o r t a n c e , i t m a y c o n f i d e n t l y b e

    I O p . c i t . , p . 4 5 , n o t e 6 .

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    FOREWORDa f f i r m e d t h a t h i s c o n c l u s i o n s a r e i n c o n t r o v e r t i b l e , n a m e l y t h e

    d e f i n i t e r e l a t i o n s h i p t h a t h e h a s e s t a b l i s h e d b e t w e e n t h e

    B o o k o f t h e M a s t e r , a s h e p r e f e r r e d t o c a l l i t , a n d t h e p y r a m i d

    o f K h u f u , t h e " H o u s e o f t h e H i d d e n P l a c e s . " T h e e v i d e n c e

    w h i c h c a n b e a d d u c e d i n s u p p o r t o f t h i s h y p o t h e s i s i s s u c h

    a s t o p l a c e t h e m a t t e r b e y o n d a l l r e a s o n a b l e d o u b t , e v e n i n

    t h e m i n d o f t h e m o s t s c e p t i c a l .

    A n d o n c e t h i s f a c t i s a c c e p t e d , i t i s d i f f i c u l t n o t t o g o

    f u r t h e r a n d t o a d m i t t h a t m a n y o f t h e o t h e r s u g g e s t i o n s p u t

    f o r w a r d p o s s e s s a t l e a s t a h i g h d e g r e e o f p r o b a b i l i t y ; f o r

    Marsham Adams, in the two works which are here amal-

    g a m a t e d , h a s p l a c e d t h e m a t t e r b e f o r e u s i n a m a n n e r a t

    o n c e s o l o g i c a l , s o s i m p l e a n d s o s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d ; w i t h s u c h

    o b v i o u s s i n c e r i t y a n d wi t h s u c h a v i v i d p o w e r o f d e s c r i p t i o n ,

    t h a t h e c a r r i e s a l l b u t t h e m o s t p r e j u d i c e d r e a de r w i t h h i m .

    Marsham Adams' own words may be invoked as a final

    a p o l o g i a f o r t h e p r e s e n t v o l u m e . " I have confi ned my

    e f f o r t s , " h e s a y s , " t o a t t e m p t i n g t o e x p r e s s i n c l e a r a n d

    p o p u l a r f o r m , w h i c h a l l m a y e a s i l y f o l l o w , a n o u t l i n e o f t h o s e

    deeply veiled doctrines of which I may have caught a

    g l i m p s e ; a n d t h u s t o p r e s e n t s u c h a n a c c o u n t o f t h e e a r l i e s t

    r e c o r d e d r e l i g i o n a s m a y a f f o r d t o a l l s o m e c o n c e p t i o n o f

    i t s t r a n s c e n d e n t m a j e s t y a n d s u p e r n a l b e a u t y . "

    E . J . LANGFOR D GAR STIN .London ,

    January 1 933 .

    2 1

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  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 23/194

    PREFACEI

    THE s i n g u l a r c o r r e s p o n d e n c e w h i c h m a y b e t r a c e d b e t w e e nt h e p a s s a g e - c h a m b e r s o f t h e G r e a t P y r a m i d - c a l l e d b y t h e

    Egyptians of old the " Khut ," or " Lights "-and t he

    v a r i o u s s t a g e s t r a v e r s e d , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e c r e e d o f t h a t

    a n c i e n t n a t i o n , b y t h e h o l y d e a d i n p a s s i n g f r o m t h e l i g h t

    o f e a r t h t o t h e l i g h t o f e t e r n a l d a y , w a s f i r s t p o i n t e d o u t b y

    m e l a s t y e a r s i n t h e p a g e s o f t h e New Re vie w . P r e v i o u s l y t o

    i t s p u b l i c a t i o n t h e a r t i c l e w a s s u b m i t t e d i n s u b s t a n c e t o M .

    M a s p e r o a n d P r o f e s s o r S a y c e ; a n d I d e s i r e t o e x p r e s s m y

    s i n c e r e t h a n k s t o t h o s e e m i n e n t a u t h o r i t i e s f o r t h e r e c o g n i -

    t i o n a n d e n c o u r a g e m e n t w h i c h t h e y a f f o r d e d m e , a s w e l l a s

    to Mr. Mengedoht, the hieroglyphic scholar, for ther e v i s i o n o f m y w o r k . I n t h e p r e s e n t b o o k t h e s a m e a n a l o g y

    i s w o r k e d o u t i n m u c h f u l l e r d e t a i l - n o t c o m p l e t e l y i n d e e d ,

    f o r t h a t m a y w e l l b e t h e l a b o u r o f y e a r s ; b u t s u f f i c i e n t l y , I

    w o u l d h o p e , t o p r e s e n t a c l e a r b a s i s f o r f u r t h e r i n v e s t i g a t i o n

    i n e i t h e r d i r e c t i o n . I n t h e c a s e o f t h e R i t u a l , w e o b t a i n w h a t

    a p p e a r s t o m e t o b e a c o n s i s t e n t a n d i n t e l l i g i b l e a n a l y s i s o f

    that hitherto impenetrable creed, through the gradual

    t r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f t h e f a c u l t i e s i n s u c c e s s i v e s t a g e s o f

    i l l u m i n a t i o n . W i t h r e g a r d t o t h e P y r a m i d , w e a r e l e d t o

    s u g g e s t a s p i r i t u a l a n d a m o s t f a r - s i g h t e d p u r p o s e f o r i t s

    c o n s t r u c t i o n . F o r i n t h a t m a r v e l l o u s e d i f i c e , t h e v e r y s t o n e s

    o f w h i c h i n t h e i r s i l e n t h a r m o n y s e e m t o r e b u k e t h e i d l e

    c h a r g e s o f f o l l y a n d p r i d e h e a p e d b y i g n o r a n c e u p o n t h e

    a r c h i t e c t , w e h a v e n o t h i n g l e s s t h a n a n i n d e s t r u c t i b l e a n d

    i m m u t a b l e s y m b o l o f t h e n a t i o n a l r e l i g i o n .

    1 To The House of t he Hidden Places .

    s 1 8 9 4 .

    2 3

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    PREFACET h e v a l u e o f t h e g e n e r a l t h e o r y h e r e p r o p o s e d d e p e n d s ,

    t h e r e f o r e , i t i s e v i d e n t , u p o n t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e c o r r e s -

    p o n d e n c e e s t a b l i s h e d , o r s o u g h t t o b e e s t a b l i s h e d , b e t w e e n

    t h e p a t h s o j e a l o u s l y c o n c e a l e d w i t h i n t h e i n t e r i o r o f t h e

    P y r a m i d o f L i g h t a n d t h e p a t h d e s c r i b e d t e x t u a l l y i n t h e

    w e l l - k n o w n c o l l e c t i o n o f s a c r e d E g y p t i a n w r i t i n g s , w h i c h i s

    c a l l e d b y u s t h e B o o k o f t h e D e a d , b u t w h i c h c l a i m s f o r i t s

    o w n t i t l e The Book of t he Master of the Hidden Places . But

    t h o s e p o i n t s o f c o r r e s p o n d e n c e a r e s o n u m e r o u s i n t h e m -

    s e l v e s a n d f o r m s o s e v e r e a s y s t e m o f c h e c k s u p o n e a c h

    o t h e r , a s t o r e d u c e a l m o s t t o n o t h i n g t h e c h a n c e o f t h e i r

    arising from mere coincidence ; w h i l e n o a m o u n t o f

    i n g e n u i t y - t h e d e a d l i e s t p e r h a p s o f a l l o p p o n e n t s t o t r u t h -

    c o u l d s u f f i c e t o s a t i s f y t h e i n n u m e r a b l e c o n d i t i o n s c o n n e c t e d

    w i t h t h e w o r s h i p , t h e k a l e n d a r , a n d t h e c i v i l c o n s t i t u t i o n o f

    t h e c o u n t r y w h i c h s u c h a c o r r e s p o n d e n c e m u s t f u l f i l .

    N o r l e t i t b e s u p p o s e d t h a t a n i n q u i r y o f t h i s k i n d i s

    m e r e l y o f a r c h a e o l o g i c a l i n t e r e s t , o r t h a t a d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f

    t h a t e a r l y c r e e d c a n h a v e n o g r e a t e r v a l u e t h a n t o s a t i s f y a n

    i d l e c u r i o s i t y . V e r y f a r f r o m i t . I f t h e r e b e a f a c t i n t h e

    g e n e r a l d e v e l o p m e n t o f n a t i o n s w h i c h h i s t o r i c a l r e s e a r c h h a s

    c l e a r l y d e m o n s t r a t e d , i t i s t h e e x t r e m e t e n a c i t y o f a n t i q u e

    b e l i e f , a n d i t s e n d u r i n g i n f l u e n c e o n t h e o r g a n i s a t i o n o f

    s o c i e t y ; s i n c e r e l i g i o n , f a r m o r e t h a n c o n v e n t i o n , a p p e a r s

    t o h a v e b e e n t h e b a s i s o f a n c i e n t l a w . E a c h ge n e r a t i o n , a s i t

    p a s s e s , m o d i f i e s n o d o u b t , b u t o n l y t o a v e r y s l i g h t e x t e n t ,

    t h e f o r m o f t h e s o c i a l b o n d ; a n d t h a t n o t f o r i t s e l f , b u t f o r

    t h e g e n e r a t i o n w h i c h s u c c e e d s . I f t h e r e f o r e w e w o u l d t r a c e

    m o r e c l e a r l y t h e r e l a t i o n o f m a n i n h i s c o m p l e x i n d i v i d u a l i t y

    t o t h e y e t m o r e c o m p l e x o r g a n i s m o f h u m a n s o c i e t y , w h e r e i n

    e a c h i n d i v i d u a l h a s h i s p a r t i c u l a r f u n c t i o n , w e c a n n o t d o

    b e t t e r t h a n e x a m i n e t h o r o u g h l y t h e c r e e d o f t h e e a r l i e s t

    c i v i l i s a t i o n o n r e c o r d . A n d t h e s i d e - l i g h t s w h i c h s u c h a n

    i n v e s t i g a t i o n w i l l b e f o u n d t o s h o w o n t h e p o l i t i c a l a n d

    s o c i a l c o n s t i t u t i o n o f t h a t r e m a r k a b l e n a t i o n , i l l u s t r a t i n g , i n

    p o i n t a f t e r p o i n t , p e c u l i a r i t i e s w h i c h h i t h e r t o h a v e a p p e a r e d

    2 4

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    PREFACE

    t o b e a n o m a l i e s , a p p e a r t o m e t o b e s t r o n g c o n f i r m a t i o n o f

    t h e p r i n c i p l e I h a v e s e t f o r t h . M o r e s t r i k i n g s t i l l , t h e

    r e l i g i o n s o f o t h e r n a t i o n s o f t h e a n c i e n t w o r l d b e c o m e s u d -

    d e n l y l u m i n o u s w h e n h e l d u p t o t h e L i g h t o f E g y p t . An d

    a s c h o r d a f t e r c h o r d i s s t r u c k , t h e f u l l d i a p a s o n o f t h e

    c r e e d s r e s p o n d s .

    A singular circumstance, which may illustrate this

    r e m a r k , a r i s e s f r o m t h e n e c e s s i t y o f e x p r e s s i n g t h e s e c r e t

    analogi es between the references to the Light, which

    a b o u n d i n t h e R i t u a l , a n d t h e H i d d e n P l a c e s o f t h e G r e a t

    Pyramid, the " Light of t he Egyptian wo rld . For in

    d e a l i n g wi t h t h e i d e a s t h u s m a s o n i f i e d , s o t o s p e a k , i n t h a t

    m y s t e r i o u s s t r u c t u r e , I h a v e b e e n l e d , o r r a t h e r c o m p e l l e d ,

    t o e m p l o y p h r a s e s a n d s y m b o l s c u r r e n t a m o n g t h e M a s o n i c

    b r o t h e r h o o d o f t h e p r e s e n t d a y , s u c h a s G r a n d A r c h , P u r p l e

    A r c h , R o y a l A r c h , t h e S t a r , t h e O p e n A n g l e ( t h e p r i n c e s o f

    w h i c h a s w e l l a s t h e p r i n c e s o f t h e C i r c l e , a r e m e n t i o n e d i n t h e

    P a p y r u s o f S i n a h i t , o f v e r y h i g h a n t i q u i t y ) , a n d o t h e r i n s i g n i a

    o f t h e c r a f t . W h e n e v e r , t h e r e f o r e , s u c h e x p r e s s i o n s o c c u r -

    a n d t h e y r u n n e c e s s a r i l y t h r o u g h t h e e n t i r e w o r k - i t s h o u l d

    b e r e m e m b e r e d t h a t t h e y a r e h e r e d e s i g n e d t o r e f e r t o t h e

    actual masonry of the Grand Pyramid, and the analogou s

    f e a t u r e s o f t h e R i t u a l o f A n c i e n t E g y p t . A t t h e s a m e t i m e ,

    w h e t h e r a n y v e s t i g e o f t h i s s e c r e t d o c t r i n e o f t h e L i g h t m a y

    s u r v i v e i n t h e e s o t e r i c d o c t r i n e o f w h i c h t h o s e s u b j e c t t o

    M a s o n i c r u l e s a r e n o t p e r m i t t e d t o s p e a k , i s a n i n t e r e s t i n g

    q u e s t i o n w h i c h n a t u r a l l y s u g g e s t s i t s e l f , t h o u g h i t e v i d e n t l y

    c a n n o t b e e s t a b l i s h e d b y o p e n d i s c u s s i o n .

    T h e c o n s i d e r a t i o n , h o w e v e r , w h i c h t o m y o w n m i n d t e n d s

    m o s t s t r o n g l y t o c o n f i r m t h e e v i d e n c e o f a c o n n e c t i o n b e -

    tween Pyramid and Rit ual is, I confe ss, of a somewha t

    p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r . F o r i n o r d e r t o d e t e c t s u c h a n a n a l o g y ,

    i f i t b e r e a l , t h e c h i e f q u a l i f i c a t i o n r e q u i s i t e i s a c e r t a i n

    p a t i e n c e i n c o l l a t i n g a n d a n a l y s i n g t h e r e s u l t s w h i c h o t h e r s

    h a v e o b t a i n e d i n t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s o f k n o w l e d g e .

    B u t t o c a l l i t i n t o e x i s t e n c e i f n o t a l r e a d y l a t e n t ; t o c o n -

    2 5

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    PREFACEs t r u c t i n i m a g i n a t i o n t h e p a t h o f t h e j u s t , a n d t o e x p r e s s i t i n

    t e r m s o f t h e m o t i o n s o f l i gh t ; t o p o r t r a y t h e m y s t e r y o f t h e

    d e p t h s u n s e e n b y t h e m y s t e r y o f t h e v i s i b l e h e a v e n s , t o

    s h a d o w f o r t h t h e f e a t u r e s o f l i g h t i n t h e p a s s a g e s o f p r o -

    f o u n d e s t d a r k n e s s , a n d i t s m o t i o n s i n a b u i l d i n g w h i c h f o r

    a g e s h a s r e m a i n e d i m m u t a b l e , t h a t w e r e a n i n t e l l e c t u a l

    masterpiece which surely demands nothing less than a

    c r e a t i v e g e n i u s o f t h e v e r y l o f t i e s t o r d e r . S o m a j e s t i c i s t h e

    o u t l i n e o f t h e c o n c e p t i o n a s i t r i s e s s o l e m n l y o n t h e v i e w , s o

    s u b l i m e i s e v e r y f e a t u r e o f t h e p r o s p e c t , n o w de f i n i n g , n o w

    t r a n s c e n d i n g , t h e u t m o s t l i m i t s o f s p a c e a n d t i m e ; w i t h

    s u c h g r a d u a t e d m e a s u r e , y e t s u c h o v e r w h e l m i n g s p l e n d o u r ,

    d o e s i t i l l u m i n a t e m y s t e r y a f t e r m y s t e r y o f t h e i n v i s i b l e

    w o r l d , t h a t I c a n n o t f o r a m o m e n t b e l i e v e i t t o b e t h e

    o f f s p r i n g o f m y o w n i m a g i n a t i o n . F a r m o r e p r o b a b l e d o e s

    i t s e e m , t h a t t h o u g h m u c h o f t h e m o r a l a n d s p i r i t u a l i m a g e r y

    s t i l l r e m a i n o b s c u r e , y e t w e h a v e h e r e a g e n u i n e c l u e t o t h e

    m o s t p r o f o u n d a n d f a s c i n a t i n g e n i g m a o f t h e a n c i e n t w o r l d ;

    a n d t h a t t h e m o r e c l o s e l y w e s t u d y t h e P a t h o f L i g h t i n i t s

    Masonic form, the more deeply shall we penetrate the

    e a r l i e s t w i s d o m o f w h i c h m a n h a s l e f t r e c o r d , a n d u n d e r -

    s t a n d t h e E g y p t i a n b e l i e f c o n c e r n i n g t h e d a r k p a s s a g e o f

    deat h and t he Entrance o n Eternal Day .

    2 6

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    CHAPTER I

    THE PYR AMID O F LIGHT

    CLO SE t o t h e v e r g e o f t h e i m m e n s e d e s e r t w h i c h s t r e t c h e s i t s

    a r i d wa s t e s a c r o s s t h e w h o l e b r e a d t h o f t h e c o n t i n e n t t o t h e

    s h o r e o f t h e W e s t e r n O c e a n , j u s t a t t h e a p e x o f t h e f a m o u s

    delta which marks the meeting-point o f Upper and Lower

    E g y p t , a t t h e v e r y s p o t w h e r e t h e b u s y l i f e o f t h e e a r l i e s t

    c i v i l i s a t i o n o n r e c o r d w a s b o r d e r e d b y t h e v a s t a n d b a r r e n

    s o l i t u d e , s t a n d s t h e m o s t m a j e s t i c a n d m o s t m y s t e r i o u s

    monument ever erected by the ha nd of man . O f a l l t h e

    other structures which made the marvels of the ancien t

    w o r l d , s c a r c e l y a v e s t i g e i s l e f t . Where are the hang ing

    g a r d e n s , t h e b o a s t o f t h e m o n a r c h o f B a b y l o n ? Where is

    t h e f a r - f a m e d P h a r o s o f A l e x a n d r i a ? C e n t u r i e s h a v e p a s s e d

    s i n c e e a r t h q u a k e l a i d l o w t h e C o l o s s u s w h i c h b e s t r o d e t h e

    harbour of Rhodes ; and a madm an' s hand reduced to

    a s h e s t h e t e m p l e o f A r t e m i s , t h e p r i d e o f E p h e s u s . B u t t h e

    Grand Pyramid of Gizeh still remains undestroyed and

    i n d e s t r u c t i b l e , a g e s a f t e r t h e l e s s e r m a r v e l s h a v e p a s s e d

    a w a y , a s i t s t o o d a g e s b e f o r e e v e r t h e y c a m e i n t o b e i n g .

    C e r t a i n l y m o r e t h a n f i f t y , i t m a y b e m o r e t h a n s i x t y , c e n -

    t u r i e s ) h a v e g o n e b y s i n c e t h a t b u i l d i n g , w h i c h n e v e r s i n c e

    h a s n e e d e d t h e c a r e o f m a n , f i r s t c o n c e a l e d f r o m v i e w i t s

    hidden places, those secret chambers of which no other

    b u i l d i n g o n t h e g l o b e c o n t a i n s t h e l i k e . Upwards of tw o

    1 M a r s h a m A d a m s t a k e s t h e d a t e o f t h e F o u r t h D y n a s t y a s b e i n g a p p r o x i -

    mately that gi ven by Brugsch (about 3700 B . C . ) , w h e r e a s F l i n d e r s P e t r i e

    f i x e s i t a t a b o u t 4777 B. C . I t wi l l b e s e e n , h o w e v e r , t h a t h e m o d i f i e s h i s

    a t t i t u d e l a t e r .

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    THE BOOK OF THE MASTERm i l l i o n t i m e s h a s t h e s u n r i s e n a n d s e t u p o n i t s m i g h t y w a l l s ,

    s i n c e f i r s t t h e p u r e a n d u n b r o k e n s u r f a c e o f p o l i s h e d c a s i n g -

    s t o n e s f l a s h e d b a c k t h e r a y s l i k e a v e i l o f d a z z l i n g l u s t r e ,

    a n d v i n d i c a t e d i t s a n c i e n t t i t l e o f T h e L i g h t .

    W h a t t h e c o n c e a l e d s i g n i f i c a n c e m a y b e o f t h a t s e c r e t

    masonry ; b y w h o m , a n d f o r w h a t p u r p o s e , t h e c o m p l e x p l a n

    w a s d e s i g n e d ; a t w h a t e p o c h t h e h u g e s t r u c t u r e w a s e r e c t e d ,

    are questions which h ave perplexed many minds in many

    l a n d s , a n d h a v e r e s u l t e d i n a d i s c o r d m o r e a k i n t o B a b e l ,

    t h a n t o t h e g r a n d e u r o f i t s s i l e n t m a j e s t y . I t w a s b u i l t b y

    t h e J e w s i n t h e d a y s o f t h e i r c a p t i v i t y , s a y s , o r r a t h e r s a i d ,

    o n e s c h o o l o f t h e o r i s t s . It was built by Chemmis , but

    a t t r i b u t e d b y E g y p t i a n s i n h a t r e d o f h i m t o t h e S h e p h e r d

    P h i l i t i o n , i s t h e a c c o u n t g i v e n b y H e r o d o t u s . It w a s b u i l t

    b y I b n S a l l u k , s a y t h e A r a b s , j u s t b e f o r e t h e F l o o d , t o

    p r e s e r v e t h e r o y a l t r e a s u r e s f r o m t h e p r e d i c t e d i n u n d a t i o n .

    It was bu ilt by Melchised ec-or somebody-has been

    v e h e m e n t l y a s s e r t e d b y a c e r t a i n p r o f e s s o r o f a s t r o n o m y ,

    w h o s e w r i t i n g s h a v e a l w a y s s e e m e d t o s u g g e s t a w h i r l w i n d

    o f m i s c e l l a n e o u s i n d i g n a t i o n . I t wa s i n d i s p u t a b l y i n t e n d e d

    b y t h e f o u n d e r f o r h i s t o m b , o n e p a r t y s t o u t l y m a i n t a i n s - a

    t o m b i n w h i c h h e l e f t e s p e c i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s t h a t h e s h o u l d n o t

    b e b u r i e d , a n d i n w h i c h n o b o d y c o u l d p o s s i b l y h a v e b e e n

    b u r i e d , r e p l i e s a n o t h e r . I t w a s a n o b s e r v a t o r y , m a i n t a i n s a

    third-where every place fo r observation wa s carefully

    c l o s e d u p , r e t o r t s a f o u r t h . It i s t h e " p r o p h e t i c f l o o r - r o l l o f

    human history," screams Professor Smyth-with all the

    d a t e s g o n e w r o n g , s o f t l y s n e e r s M r . F l i n d e r s P e t r i e 1

    S i d e b y s i d e w i t h t h a t m a s o n i c m y s t e r y , w e l l n i g h a s

    impenetrable at the present moment as when the Hir

    S h e s t a , o r " M a s t e r o f t h e S e c r e t , " w a s a n o f f i c e r o f P h a r a o h ' s

    h o u s e h o l d , h a s c o m e d o w n t o u s a n o t h e r e n i g m a , t h e s t r a n g e

    c o l l e c t i o n s o f s a c r e d wr i t i n g s , o r R i t u a l s o f A n c i e n t E g y p t ,

    1 N o w, o f c o u r s e , S i r F l i n d e r s P e t r i e .

    2 Commenting o n the term Ritual, Marsham Adams say s : T h i s t i t l e ,

    w h i c h w a s c o n f e r r e d b y C h a m p o l l i o n , i s v e h e m e n t l y r e p u d i a t e d b y B u d g e ,

    2 8

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    THE PYRAMID OF LIGHTw h i c h m o d e r n w r i t e r s h a v e c a l l e d t h e B o o k o f t h e D e a d , b u t

    w h i c h c l a i m s f o r i t s e l f t h e t i t l e o f t h e B o o k o f t h e M a s t e r o f

    t h e H i d d e n P l a c e s . " , V i v i d a s i s t h e i n t e r e s t n o w a w a ke n e d i n

    t h o s e w r i t i n g s , l i t t l e p r o g r e s s h a s b e e n m a d e i n e l u c i d a t i n g

    t h e i r m e a n i n g . T h e d o c t r i n e s i n c u l c a t e d b y t h e i r r e l i g i o n ,

    t h e r e l a t i o n s o f t h e w o r s h i p p e r t o t h e o b j e c t o r o b j e c t s

    w o r s h i p p e d , t h e s i g n i f i c a t i o n o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r s y m b o l u n d e r

    w h i c h t h o s e r e l a t i o n s w e r e a t o n c e v e i l e d a n d e x p r e s s e d , a r e

    b u t l i t t l e b e t t e r u n d e r s t o o d a t t h e p r e s e n t t i m e , n o t w i t h -

    s t a n d i n g o u r g r e a t l y i n c r e a s e d k n o w l e d g e o f t h e s a c r e d

    writings, than when the h ieroglyphs themselves were

    undeciphered . Y e t s t r a n g e t o s a y , p r o m i n e n t l y a s t h e s e

    m y s t e r i e s s t a n d o u t i n e v e r y m a t t e r t h a t r e l a t e s t o a n c i e n t

    E g y p t , n o o n e h a s h i t h e r t o t h o u g h t o f c o l l a t i n g t h e m a s o n i c

    s e c r e t o f t h e m o n u m e n t w i t h t h e d o c t r i n a l s e c r e t c o n t a i n e d

    i n t h e m y s t e r i o u s b o o k s o f T h o t h , t o w h o m t h e o r i g i n o f

    E g y p t i a n w i s d o m i s a t t r i b u t e d . 2 S u c h a n o m i s s i o n i s t h e

    m o r e s i n g u l a r , b e c a u s e i n d i c a t i o n s a r e n o t w a n t i n g o n e i t h e r

    s i d e t o h i n t a t t h e c o n n e c t i o n . T h a t K h u f u ( m i s c a l l e d b y t h e

    G r e e k s , C h e o p s ) s h o u l d h a v e a d o p t e d t h e p y r a m i d a l f o r m i n

    t h e h i e r o g l y p h o f h i s n a m e i s n o t s u r p r i s i n g , a s h e w a s t h e

    m o n a r c h u n d e r w h o m t h e b u i l d i n g w a s e r e c t e d . Bu t i t i s n o t

    t h o u g h w i t h o u t a n y p a r t i c u l a r r e a s o n a s s i g n e d . B u t i t a p p e a r s t o m e t o b e a s

    good a word as any which can be used as a popular expression ; though

    d o u b t l e s s t h e C a t h o l i c t e r m , " O f f i c e o f t h e D e a d , " w o u l d b e p r e f e r a b l e i f i t

    w e r e s u f f i c i e n t l y f a m i l i a r t o o u r e a r s . Th e t i t l e B o o k o f t h e D e a d , d e v i s e d b y

    L e p s i u s , a p p e a r s t o m e , I o w n , s i n g u l a r l y u n f o r t u n a t e . F o r i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e

    t h e p a p y r u s i s n o t a b o o k , b u t a c o l l e c t i o n o f s a c r e d w r i t i n g s ; a n d i n t h e

    s e c o n d , t h a t t i t l e a p p e a r s t o r e f e r t o t h e p r a c t i c e o f b u r y i n g c o p i e s o r p a r t s o f

    the copy with the mummy ; s o t h a t i t g i v e s t h e i d e a o f r e g a r d i n g t h e h o l y

    d e p a r t e d a s de a d ; w h e r e a s t h e w h o l e c o n c e p t i o n o f t h e d o c t r i n e w a s t h e

    e n t r a n c e o f t h e d e p a r t e d o n l i f e a n d l i g h t .

    1 T h i s i s t h e t i t l e u s e d b y M a r s h a m A d a m s i n T h e H o u s e o f t h e H i d d e n

    P l a c e s . I n T h e B o o k o f t h e M a s t e r h e t r a n s l a t e s : " The Book of the Master

    of th e Secret House ." The words a re take n from the ru bric to Chapter

    c l x i i i o f t h e R i t u a l , a n d a r e r e n d e r e d b y B u d g e "hidden Temple . "

    ' Marsham Adams said th at M . M a s p e r o h a d c o u r t e o u s l y i n f o r m e d h i m

    t h a t t h e s a m e i d e a h a d o c c u p i e d h i m s e l f , b u t t h a t h e h a d n o t p u b l i s h e d .

    2 9

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    THE BOOK OF THE MASTERp e r h a p s u n w o r t h y o f n o t i c e , t h a t t h e f o r m o f t h e P y r a m i d

    e n t e r s i n t o t h e h i e r o g l y p h o f t h e s t a r S o t h i s , o r S i r i u s . , For

    t h e G r a n d O r i e n t , o r p o s i t i o n o f t h a t s t a r w h e n i t s r i s i n g

    forms the immediate harbinger of dawn on midsummer

    m o r n i n g , w a s , a s i s w e l l k n o w n , t h e g r e a t s t a r t i n g - p o i n t f o r

    the age-long cycl es of the Egyptian reckoning . A r i d

    w h e r e a s t h e f i g u r e u s u a l l y e m p l o y e d t o d e n o t e t h e P y r a m i d

    e m b r a c e s b o t h t h e e d i f i c e a n d t h e r o c k y p l a t f o r m o n w h i c h

    i t i s b u i l t , 2 t h e f o r m u s e d i n t h e h i e r o g l y p h o f S o t h i s c o n -

    s i s t s o f t h e m a s o n i c p o r t i o n a l o n e , a t h a t i s t o s a y , t h e s t r u c -

    t u r e w h i c h r e p r e s e n t e d t o t h e E g y p t i a n m i n d t h e E t e r n a l

    L i g h t , a p a r t f r o m i t s e a r t h l y s u p p o r t ; while a Papyrus

    d a t i n g f r o m t h e t i m e o f K h u f u , t h e f o u n d e r o f t h e b u i l d i n g ,

    s p e a k s o f I s i s a s t h e r u l e r o f t h e P y r a m i d s * ; a n d a l a t e r

    i n s c r i p t i o n , t h a t o f S y e n e , c a l l s h e r a l s o t h e " Moth er of

    G o d, " a n d i d e n t i f i e s h e r w i t h " T h e D i v i n e S o t h i s , t h e S t a r ,

    the Queen of Heaven . "

    Y e t i t i s d i f f i c u l t t o c o n c e i v e a g r e a t e r c o n t r a s t t h a n i s

    p r e s e n t e d b y t h e t w o f o r m s i n w h i c h t h e r e c o r d o f E g y p t i a n

    d o c t r i n e w a s p r e s e r v e d . T h e p a p y r i a r e f r a g i l e , n u m e r o u s ,

    v a r y i n g i n l e n g t h a n d o r d e r . The monume nt in stone is

    u n i q u e , s o l i d a l m o s t t o i n d e s t r u c t i b i l i t y , i n c a p a b l e o f v a r i a -

    t i o n , a n d s t a n d i n g u n c h a n g e d a n d u n c h a n g i n g r e g a r d l e s s o f

    t h e a s s a u l t s , w h e t h e r o f t i m e o r m a n .

    I A s M a r s h a m A d a m s p o i n t s o u t , w h e n a s t a r r i s e s , n o t s i m u l t a n e o u s l y w i t h

    t h e s u n ( i n w h i c h c a s e t h e s t a r w o u l d b e i n v i s i b l e ) , b u t j u s t s o l o n g b e f o r e

    d a w n a s t o a p p e a r f o r a f e w m o m e n t s o n t h e h o r i z o n b e f o r e i t i s s w a l l o w e d u p

    i n t h e g r o wi n g l i g h t , i t i s s a i d t o r i s e " h e l i a c a l l y , " a n d " t h e h e l i a c a l r i s i n g o f

    S o t h i s " o n t h e d a y o f t h e s u m m e r S o l s t i c e , o r m i d s u m m e r - a n e v e n t w h i c h

    o c c u r s e v e r y 1 4 6 1 y e a r s ( v i z . four times 3651)-was the epoch of the

    E g y p t i a n s e c u l a r c y c l e .

    9 A1 a QI n t h i s c o n n e c t i o n i t i s i n t e r e s t i n g t o n o t e t h a t B u d ge t r a n s l a t e s t h e t i t l e

    o f t h e b o o k a s gi v e n i n t h e r u b r i c t o C h a p t e r c l z i i i a s " B o o k o f t h e M i s t r e s s

    o f t h e H i d d e n T e m p l e i s i t s n a m e . "

    30

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    THE PYR AMID O F LIGHT

    I n e x t e r n a l a p p e a r a n c e t h e b u i l d i n g e r e c t e d b y K h u f u

    d i f f e r s o n l y i n a s i n g l e f e a t u r e f r o m t h e l a t e r p y r a m i d s . L i k e

    t h e m i t i s q u a d r a n g u l a r i n f o r m a n d o r i e n t e d t o w a r d s t h e

    f o u r c a r di n a l p o i n t s o f t h e c o m p a s s . L i k e t h e l a t e r p y r a m i d s

    a l s o , wi t h i n v e r y s l i g h t l i m i t s o f v a r i a t i o n , i t s e l e v a t i o n ( a s i s

    w e l l k n o w n ) i s s u c h t h a t t h e p e r p e n d i c u l a r h e i g h t o f i t s

    a p e x b e a r s t h e s a m e p r o p o r t i o n t o t h e c i r c u i t o f t h e b a s e a s

    t h e r a d i u s o f a c i r c l e b e a r s t o i t s c i r c u m f e r e n c e . Like the m

    a l s o , i t i s c o n s t r u c t e d e xt e r i o r l y i n c o u r s e s o f h u g e s t o n e s ,

    f o r m i n g a s e r i e s o f s t e p s , e a c h f r o m t w o t o t h r e e f e e t i n

    h e i g h t , a n d l e v e l a l l r o u n d t h e c o u r s e ; t h e s e s t e p s b e i n g

    n o w e x p o s e d t o v i e w , b u t o r i g i n a l l y c o n c e a l e d f r o m t o p t o

    b o t t o m b y p e r f e c t l y f i t t i n g c a s i n g s t o n e s , w h i c h o f f e r e d n o

    f o o t h o l d f o r a s c e n t a n d g a v e t o M e m p h i s i t s s a c r e d t i t l e o f

    t h e C i t y o f t h e W h i t e W a l l . B u t w h e r e a s i n t h e l a t e r p y r a -

    m i d s t h e b u i l d i n g i s c a r r i e d f u l l y u p t o t h e a p e x ( o r p o i n t t o

    w h i c h a l l t h e a s c e n d i n g l i n e s c o n v e r g e ), i n t h a t o f K h u f u t h e

    s t r u c t u r e f a l l s s h o r t o f t h a t p o i n t b y a b o u t t w e n t y c o u r s e s ,

    the pyramid being truncated and the summit forming a

    p l a t f o r m a b o u t t w e n t y f e e t s q u a r e ; s o t h a t w h a t t h e E g y p -

    t i a n s c a l l e d t h e " B e n b e n , " o r p y r a m i d a l c r o wn , i s n o t t o b e

    found there . Seen from below, the asce nding cou rses

    r e s e m b l e a s e r i e s o f t e r r a c e s o r c l i f f s , r i s i n g m a j e s t i c a l l y t o

    t h e c l o u d l e s s h e a v e n . B u t f r o m t h i s p l a t f o r m t h e y p r e s e n t

    r a t h e r t h e a p p e a r a n c e o f f o u r s t r e a m s o f s t o n e d e s c e n d i n g

    f r o m a c o m m o n f o u n t , l i k e t h e f o u r s t r e a m s o f t h e c e l e s t i a l

    N i l e g i v e n i n t h e v i g n e t t e o f C h a p t e r c x . And t he f our

    t o g e t h e r e n c i r c l e t h e w h o l e b u i l d i n g i n a c a s c a d e o f r o c k ,

    t h u s i l l u s t r a t i n g t h e " B e a t i n g C i r c l e o f t h e W a t e r s , " w h i c h

    w e f i n d i n s c r i b e d i n t h e s a m e v i g n e t t e ; a n i l l u s t r a t i o n , i t i s

    t o b e o b s e r v e d , w h i c h c o u l d n o t h a v e b e e n d e t e c t e d b y a n

    E g y p t i a n o f o l d ( w h i l e t h e c a s i n g s t o n e s w e r e s t i l l u n -

    removed) unless he had been taught the conce aled con-

    s t r u c t i o n o f t h e b u i l d i n g.

    F r o m t h e f a c t t h a t t h i s p e c u l i a r f e a t u r e i s c o n f i n e d t o t h e

    G r e a t P y r a m i d , o r a t l e a s t f o r n o o t h e r a p p a r e n t r e a s o n ,

    3 I

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    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 32/194

    THE BOOK OF THE MASTER

    m o d e r n w r i t e r s h a v e a s s u m e d i t t o h a v e b e e n o r i g i n a l l y

    s h a p e d l i k e t h e r e s t , a n d h a v e a t t r i b u t e d t h e p r e s e n t h e i g h t

    to havoc supposed to have been made by the Turks . But

    t h o u g h t h o s e b a r b a r o u s d e s t r o y e r s w e r e i n d e e d c a p a b l e o f

    s t r i p p i n g o f f t h e c a s i n g s t o n e s , m a n y o f w h i c h s t i l l l i e i n

    c o n f u s i o n a r o u n d t h e f o o t , w h i l e o t h e r s h a v e b e e n p l u n d e r e d

    f o r t h e b u i l d i n g s o f C a i r o ; y e t t o d e s t r o y a s o l i d m a s s o f

    m a s o n r y , f i r m l y c e m e n t e d t o g e t h e r , o v e r t h i r t y f e e t h i g h ,

    w i t h a b a s e o f f o u r t h o u s a n d s q u a r e i n c h e s , a n d t h a t a t a n

    e l e v a t i o n o f u p w a r d s o f f o u r h u n d r e d f e e t f r o m t h e g r o u n d ,

    w a s a t a s k w h i c h w o u l d r e q u i r e a v e r y d i f f e r e n t c l a s s o f

    e n g i n e e r t o a c c o m p l i s h . B e s i d e s w h i c h , w e h a v e a d i r e c t

    c h a i n o f e v i d e n c e f r o m t h r e e d i f f e r e n t s o u r c e s t o t h e c o n -

    t r a r y , e x t e n d i n g b a c k f o r n e a r l y t w o t h o u s a n d y e a r s , t h a t i s

    t o s a y , t o t h e t i m e b e f o r e t h e d e s t r u c t i o n h a d b e g u n . Abo ut

    t w o h u n d r e d a n d f i f t y y e a r s a g o , P r o f e s s o r G r e a v e s , t h e

    O x f o r d a s t r o n o m e r , w h o v i s i t e d t h e p y r a m i d a n d h a d l e f t

    a m o s t i n t e r e s t i n g v o l u m e u p o n i t , g i v e s a d r a w i n g o f t h e

    b u i l d i n g w h i c h s h o w s t h e s u m m i t s h a p e d j u s t a s a t p r e s e n t .

    F o u r h u n d r e d y e a r s b e f o r e h i s t i m e , A b d a l l a t i f , a h i s t o r i a n

    o f t h e t w e l f t h c e n t u r y , t e l l s u s t h a t a t t h e t o p o f t h e G r e a t

    Pyramid ende d in a platform . A n d f i f t y y e a r s b e f o r e t h e

    C h r i s t i a n e r a , Di o d o r u s de s c r i b e s t h e b u i l d i n g a s " t a p e r i n g

    u p a s f a r a s t h e s u m m i t , w h i c h m a k e s e a c h o f t h e s i d e s s i x

    c u b i t s . "

    E q u a l l y c o n c l u s i v e i s t h e e v i d e n c e b o r n e b y t h e b u i l d i n g

    i t s e l f , t h e s u m m i t o f w h i c h b e t r a y s n o s y m p t o m e i t h e r o f

    i n c o m p l e t i o n o r d e s t r u c t i o n , b u t p r e s e n t s a f l a t s u r f a c e ,

    s t r u c t u r a l l y e n r o o f i n g t h e S e c r e t H o u s e . O n t h e c e n t r e o f

    t h e p l a t f o r m a n d i n s e p a r a b l y a f f i x e d t o i t a r e s o m e h u g e

    b l o c k s a r r a n g e d i n t h e f i g u r e o f a r o u g h c r o s s . And o n th e

    h i g h e s t o f t h e s e s t o n e s a r e s c u l p t u r e d a n u m b e r o f h o l e s ,

    f o r m i n g a s q u a r e f i g u r e , c o n s i s t i n g o f s e v e n r a n k s o f s e v e n

    h o l e s e a c h , e x a c t l y s i m i l a r ( e x c e p t i n t h e n u m b e r o f h o l e s )

    t o t h e " Hote p " o r T a b l e o f O f f e r i n g s , b e l o n g i n g t o t h e

    time of Thothmes III, which is now to be seen in the

    3z

  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 33/194

    THE PYRAMID OF LIGHT

    Muse um at Boul aq . , I n a w o r d , e v e r y d e t a i l g o e s t o s h o w

    t h a t t h e f o u n d e r n e v e r d e s i g n e d t o e r e c t t h e B e n b e n - t h e

    i m a g e o f t h e T r i n i t y i n v i s i b l e i n t h e s u p r e m e h e i g h t - b u t

    r a i s e d a " H o t e p , " o r s a c r i f i c i a l T a b l e o f O f f e r i n g . And

    a g r e e a b l y w i t h t h i s , w e f i n d i n t h e c h a p t e r a l r e a d y q u o t e d

    C

    GATEWAY OF THE DOUBLE ARCH .e n t r a n c e t o t h e p y r a m i d , o p e n i n g a t t h e s e v e n t e e n t h c o u r s e ,

    i s h i d d e n f r o m v i e w . B u t o n m o u n t i n g t o t h e f i f t e e n t h s t e p

    w e p e r c e i v e , t w o c o u r s e s y e t a b o v e u s , a l o w g a t e w a y , s u r -

    1 S e e n o t e A , p . 1 6 5 .

    2 Cf. a l s o T h e B o o k o f B r e a t h i n g s , P a r t I , i , 3 .

    3 3

    SUMMIT O F GR EAT PYRAMID . HIERO GLYPH OF THECENTRAL TRANSVERSE SECTION . " HOTEP"

    t h a t m e n t i o n i s m a d e o f t h e " F i e l d o f t h e H o t e p , " a n d o f

    t h e W a t e r s i n t h e F i e l d o f t h e H o t e p , 2 r e m i n d i n g u s o f t h e

    s t o n e c a t a r a c t s w h i c h d e s c e n d f r o m t h e s u m m i t .

    To an observer immediately at the foot, the single

    1 1

  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 34/194

    THE BOOK OF THE MASTER

    m o u n t e d b y a d o u b l e a r c h , o p e n i n g d o w n w a r d t o t h e d a r k

    i n t e r i o r ; j u s t a s t h e c a t e c h u m e n i n t h e f i f t e e n t h c h a p t e r

    a p p r o a c h e s t h e " d o u b l e - a r c h e d ga t e o f t h e h o r i z o n , " w h e n

    h e i n v o k e s " H a r o u e r i s , t h e g r e a t g u i d e o f t h e w o r l d , t h e

    g u i de o f t h e s o u l s i n t h e i r s e c r e t p l a c e s , t h e L i g h t dw e l l i n g

    i n t h e H o r i z o n . " F r o m t h i s p o i n t t h e f i r s t v e i l o f s e c r e c y

    b e g i n s . F o r s o e f f e c t u a l l y w a s t h e o p e n i n g c o n c e a l e d f r o m

    t h e u n i n s t r u c t e d e y e b y a r e v o l v i n g s t o n e , t h a t i t s p o s i t i o n

    o n c e f o r g o t t e n w a s a l m o s t i m p o s s i b l e t o r e c o v e r ; a n d f o r

    t w o h u n d r e d y e a r s a f t e r p a s s i n g u n d e r t h e b a r b a r o u s O m a r ,

    the buil ding remained impenetrable, until Caliph Al

    M a m o o n , i n t h e n i n t h c e n t u r y o f o u r e r a , f o r c e d a n o p e n i n g

    a t r a n d o m t h r o u g h t h e s o l i d m a s o n r y , a n d h i t a c c i d e n t a l l y

    u p o n t h e e n t r a n c e p a s s a g e . Entering by t he low ga teway

    t h u s b u i l t i n t h e n o r t h e r n s i d e a t a c o n s i d e r a b l e h e i g h t a b o v e

    t h e g r o u n d , w e s e e b e f o r e u s t h e g r a v e - l i k e p a s s a g e g a p i n g

    d o w n w a r d s a n d s o u t h w a r d s t o t h e d e p t h s o f d a r k n e s s a n d

    p o i n t i n g o u t w a r d s a n d n o r t h w a r d s t o t h e P o l e S t a r , t h e s t a r

    o f t h e P u r p l e A r c h - t h a t b o u n d a r y p o i n t o f m o r t a l v i s i o n a t

    w h i c h , a s a t t h e e n t r a n c e o f t h e g r a v e , t h e f i n i t e m y s t e r y o f

    e a r t h p a s s e s i n t o t h e m y s t e r y o f t h e i n f i n i t e h e a v e n . As we

    c r o s s t h e g a t e o n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h c o u r s e , w e r e c o g n i s e t h e

    p o i n t w h e r e , i n t h e s e v e n t e e n t h c h a p t e r , t h e c a t e c h u m e n i s

    a d m i t t e d a s a p o s t u l a n t a n d e x c l a i m s : " I g o f r o m t h e G a t e

    o f T a s e r ( t h e A s c e n t ) . W h a t i s t h e G a t e o f T a s e r ? I t i s t h e

    G a t e w h e r e t h e G o d S h u ( t h e L i g h t ) l i f t s t h e d i s c o f h e a v e n .

    T h e G a t e o f t h e N o r t h i s t h e G a t e o f t h e G r e a t G o d , " h e

    c o n t i n u e s , s p e a k i n g e v i d e n t l y o f t h e s a m e g a t e ; e x a c t l y a s i n

    t h e p y r a m i d t h e o n l y e n t r a n c e i s t h e G a t e o f t h e A s c e n t i n

    t h e s e v e n t e e n t h c o u r s e o f t h e n o r t h e r n f a c e . ,

    1 B u d g e g i v e s T c h e s e r t i n s t e a d o f T a s e r , w h i c h h e l i s t s a s o n e o f t h e G o d s

    o f t h e B o o k o f t h e D e a d . S e e G o d s o f t h e E g y p t i a n s , i i , p . 3 4 4 . I t i s a p p a r e n t ,

    h o w e v e r , t h a t t h e h i e r o g l y p h i c s c o u l d w e l l y i e l d T a s e r a s a n a l t e r n a t i v e , a n d ,

    i n v i e w o f t h e c o n t e x t , m o r e p r o b a b l e r e a d i n g . I n a n y e v e n t T s c h e s e r t m e a n s

    H o l y , a n d i t i s t o b e n o t e d t h a t D r . D a v i s g i v e s y e t a n o t h e r r e n d e r i n g , n a m e l y

    " t h e G a t e S e t , " a n d S e t m e a n s M o u n t a i n. I n t h e R i t u a l , C h a p t e r x v i i , 1 4 ,

    w e h a v e S e t - A m e n t e t , T h e M o u n t a i n o f t h e H i d de n P l a c e .

    3 4

  • 8/2/2019 The Book of the Master of the Hidden Places-W Marsham Adams-Oxford-London-1933-194pgs-SEC SOC

    http:///reader/full/the-book-of-the-master-of-the-hidden-places-w-marsham-adams-oxford-london-1933-194pgs- 35/194

    THE PYRAMID OF LIGHTB i dd i n g n o w w i t h h i m f a r e w e l l t o t h e l i g h t o f e a r t h l y d a y ,

    a n d t r e a d i n g t h e d e s c e n d i n g p a s s a g e , w e p a s s , s o m e l i t t l e

    w a y d o w n , a v e r y f i n e a n d b e a u t i f u l l y r u l e d d o u b l e l i n e , '

    s c o r e d p e r p e n d i c u l a r l y o n t h e s l a n t i n g wa l l s o a s t o p o i n t

    d o w n w a r d s t o t h e f o u n d a t i o n , a n d s e p a r a t i n g t h e u p p e r f r o m

    t h e l o w e r s e c t i o n o f t h e p a s s a g e ; c o r r e s p o n d i n g t o t h e p o i n t

    i n t h e R i t u a l w h e r e t h e d e p a r t e d , h i t h e r t o b e r e f t o f e v e r y

    f a c u l t y e x c e p t t h a t o f m o t i o n , b e g i n s t o h a v e h i s f a c u l t i e s

    g r a d u a l l y r e s t o r e d t o h i m . C o n t i n u i n g t h e l o n g d e s c e n t , w e

    a r r i v e a t a n a p e r t u r e i n t h e w e s t e r n w a l l , a n d p a s s i n g t h r o u g h

    t h e o p e n i n g t h u s d i s c l o s e d , m o u n t g e n t l y i n t o a k i n d o f

    g r o t t o a t t h e b o t t o m o f a w e l l , o r s q u a r e p e r p e n d i c u l a r s h a f t ,

    w i t h f o o t h o l d s c u t i n t h e p r e c i p i t o u s s i d e s . I n t o t h a t

    C h a m b e r o f t h e D e e p W a t e r s t h e p o s t u l a n t d e s c e n d s o n t h e

    w e s t e r n s i d e , a s t h e s u n a t t h e c l o s e o f d a y g o e s d o w n i n t o

    t h e w e s t e r n w a t e r s , a n d b u r s t s f o r t h i n s p l e n d o u r o n t h e

    hidden world .

    R e t u r n i n g f r o m t h e b o t t o m o f t h e w e l l t o t h e p a s s a g e , a n d

    p u r s u i n g o u r c o u r s e s t i l l . f a r t h e r d o w n w a r d s , we c o m e , a f t e r a

    s h o r t l e v e l c o n t i n u a t i o n , t o t h e s u b t e r r a n e a n c h a m b e r , o r t h e

    P l a c e o f F i e r y O r de a l , a c h a m b e r h e w n o u t o f t h e s o l i d r o c k ,

    a n d h a v i n g a n i n a c c e s s i b l e f l o o r c o v e r e d w i t h h u g e b l o c k s o f

    v a r y i n g h e i g h t , r e s e m b l i n g a p o o l o f p e t r i f i e d f l a m e , o r

    m a s s e s o f t h e m o u n t a i n c h a i n s f o r m e d b y t h e a c t i o n o f t h e

    e a r t h ' s c e n t r a l f i r e ; b e y o n d w h i c h t e r r i b l e c h a m b e r a s m a l l

    p a s s a g e l e a ds t o n o t h i n g n e s s . R e s u m i n g o u r e x p l o r a t i o n o f

    t h e e d i f i c e a n d c o m i n g f o r t h f r o m t h e P l a c e o f O r d e a l o r

    ' Marsham Adams sa ys : Th e d e t e c t i o n o f t h i s l i n e i s c o n n e c t e d wi t h a

    c i r c u m s t a n c e o f a h i g h l y s i n g u l a r c h a r a c t e r , w h i c h s e e m e d a t o n e t i m e t o l e n d

    s o m e a p p e a r a n c e o f s u p p o r t t o t h e h i s t o r i c t h e o r i e s o f P r o f e s s o r S m y t h . I t w a s

    d u e n o t t o a n y m e a s u r e r o r o b s e r v e