Top Banner
The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”
154

The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

Dec 29, 2015

Download

Documents

Lynette Randall
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

The Big Practice Testpart 3

Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict

Chuck Norris

says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

Page 2: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

Industrial Age and Progressive Reforms

Page 3: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT an effect of the Bessemer Press (patented 1855)?

• factories producing canned food• more farm equipment• changes in cities such as bridges

and skyscrapers• electricity

Page 4: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What new technology opened lands in the west for settlement and made farming more prosperous?

• Steamship• Factory• railroad• Ford's Model T

Page 5: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Following the Civil War, the westward movement of settlers intensified to the region between what two geographic areas?

• Mississippi River and Pacific Ocean• Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean• Atlantic Ocean and Rocky Mountains• Mississippi River and Rocky Mountains

Page 6: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Many Americans took advantage of the -----?------ to rebuild their lives because it offered them free land in the western territories if they would live on and farm the land.

• Clayton Act• Homestead Act• Exodusters Act• Dawes Act

Page 7: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• After reconstruction, many southern state governments passed ----?---- forcing separation of the races in public places.

• freedom rides• equality laws• anti-lynching laws• Jim Crow laws

Page 8: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is an annual tax to be paid in southern states by anyone who voted?

• voting tax• real estate tax• poll tax    • personal tax

Page 9: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for the group of African Americans who escaped the Jim Crow laws by moving to the mid-west.?

• escaped slaves• Exodusters• homesteaders• strikers

Page 10: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for the movement of African Americans to Northern cities in search of jobs and to escape poverty and discrimination in the south?

• Great Migration• Massive Exodus• Homestead Act• Jim Crow laws

Page 11: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for a minority group giving up their native culture to adapt to the dominant culture?

• melting pot• assimilation• adaptation• Arbitration

Page 12: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the west coast immigration station called?

• Manhattan Island• Angel Island• Statue of Liberty• Ellis Island

Page 13: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which two immigrant groups helped to build the transcontinental railroad?

• Irish and Polish• Irish and Italian• Chinese and Japanese• Chinese and Irish

Page 14: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What act denied people born in China citizenship in America?

• Chinese Exclusion Act• Immigration Restriction Act• Immigration Stoppage Act• Asian Immigrants Act

Page 15: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT a location most immigrants to America prior to 1880 moved from?

• eastern Europe such as Russia• western Europe such as Ireland• China• northern Europe such as Norway

Page 16: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• After 1880, which of the following is NOT a location most immigrants to America moved from?

• South America• Japan• eastern Europe such as Poland• southern Europe such as Italy

Page 17: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why did most Americans treat immigrants with hostility?

• They lived lavishly.• They took jobs for lower pay.• They created tenements.• They moved to the suburbs.

Page 18: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a reason why immigrants came to America?

• Land• Jobs• escape family ties• freedom   

Page 19: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following did NOT exist in the factories at the turn of the century?

• unsafe working conditions• long hours• equal pay• child labor

Page 20: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the name of the multi-family dwellings with many problems?

• Hooverville• Tenement• shanty• row houses

Page 21: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for mix of people from different cultures/races who blend together by abandoning their native culture and language?

• community• Assimilation• melting pot• arbitration

Page 22: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following was NOT an industrial city at the turn of the century?

• Chicago, Illinois• Pittsburg, Pennsylvania• Winston-Salem, North Carolina• Detroit, Michigan  

Page 23: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT a reason for the economic transformation of the industrial age in America?

• American's possession of a wealth of natural resources

• Government policies of capitalism and government grants of land

• Increasing labor supply for immigration and migration to farms

• Development of unions

Page 24: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a correct match between the robber baron and his industry?

• John Rockefeller - oil industry• JP Morgan - finance industry• Andrew Carnegie - steel industry• Cornelius Vanderbilt - banking

industry

Page 25: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who was the founder of the socialist party and creator of the American Railway Union?

• Upton Sinclair• Samuel Gompers• Eugene Debs• Booker T. Washington

Page 26: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which union, created by Samuel Gompers, supported collective bargaining and striking?

• American Railway Union• National Labor Union• American Federation of Labor• Knights of Labor

Page 27: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What union replaced the National Labor Union because it accepted all races but failed because it did not support striking?

• American Federation of Labor• Knights of Labor• American Railway Union• Garment Workers Union

Page 28: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following was NOT a violent industrial strike?

• Haymarket Square strike• Homestead strike• Pullman strike• Triangle Shirtwaist strike

Page 29: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

Imperialism and WWI

Page 30: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who was the Secretary of State that created the Open Door Policy?

• John Hay• William Jennings Bryan• William Howard Taft• John Jay

Page 31: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT true about the Open Door Policy?

• It proposed a policy that would give all nations equal trading rights with China.

• It urged foreigners in China to obey Chinese law.

• It allowed all Chinese people to immigrate to the United States.

• It wanted all countries to observe fair competition.

Page 32: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for strong countries exerting economic, political, and military power over weaker countries?

• appeasement• corollary• containment• imperialism

Page 33: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which area saw the overthrow of its monarchy, is annexed by the United States, and will eventually join the union?

• Cuba • Hawaii     • Puerto Rico• Philippines

Page 34: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Did Dollar Diplomacy support the use of military action in Central America if unrest threatened American investments?

• No• Yes

Page 35: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which area did the United States annex after the Spanish American War giving the United States natural resources as well as a foothold in Asia?

• Puerto Rico• Cuba• Guam• Philippines

Page 36: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following foreign policy statements declared that the United States would not tolerate European interference in affairs in the Americas?

• The Tariff of Abominations• The Good Neighbor Policy• The Open Door Policy• The Monroe Doctrine

Page 37: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What did Roosevelt's corollary to the Monroe Doctrine say?

• The United States has the right to protect its economic interests in South and Central America by using military force.

• The United States would stay out of Asian affairs if Asian countries stay out of the Western Hemisphere.

• The United States will spread capitalism and democracy to Third World nations without the interference of any other nation.

• The United States has the right to set up colonies around the world

Page 38: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was Roosevelt's foreign policy called?

• Dollar Diplomacy• Square Deal• Big Stick• New Freedom

Page 39: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Theodore Roosevelt negotiated a treaty with Columbia for ______'s independence as well as he negotiated a treaty with _____ to build a canal. What answer completes both banks?

• Mexico• Cuba• Panama• China

Page 40: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The primary purpose of constructing the Panama Canal was to

• aid commerce between the United States and South America

• expand U.S. colonial holdings• link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans• showcase U.S. technological advances

Page 41: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was Taft's foreign policy called?

• Big Stick• Square Deal• New Freedom• Dollar Diplomacy

Page 42: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the idea behind Dollar Diplomacy?

• gained independence for Panama• proposed open trade for all countries

with Central America• urged American banks and businesses

to invest in Central America• urged other countries to adopt

capitalism and democracy

Page 43: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT part of the Triple Entente?

• France• United States• Russia• Great Britain

Page 44: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the fighting style used in World War I?

• hit and run• search and destroy• trench warfare• guerrilla warfare

Page 45: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is of the following is NOT a way the United States supported the Allied forces in World War I?

• broke off diplomatic relations with France

• loaned Allied countries money to purchase supplies

• sent soldiers overseas to fight• continued trade with Allied countries

Page 46: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What event made Wilson ask Congress for a declaration of war?

• Assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand

• sinking of the Lusitania• reading the Zimmermann Note• Germany's violation of Arabic Pledge

Page 47: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The Zimmermann note tried to persuade what two countries to come into the war on Germany's side?

• Canada and Mexico• Canada and China• Japan and China• Japan and Mexico

Page 48: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• For how many years did the United States remain neutral from World War I?

• 2 years• 4 years    • 3 years• 5 years

Page 49: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a food the government asked people to conserve during World War I?

• Sugar• Meat• Wheat• Fruit

Page 50: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Fuel Administration wanted people to conserve fuel?

• limiting how much you drive on Sundays

• cut back your thermostat at home• use candles at night, instead of your

lights• cut back production in factories

Page 51: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the purpose for the Espionage and Sedition Acts during World War I?

• to keep the U.S. out of the war• to stop Germans from immigrating to

the U.S.• to protect the citizen's first amendment

rights• to prevent any person or thing that is

anti-war or anti-USA

Page 52: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What immigrant group was harassed, fired, and considered the enemy during World War I?

• Italians• Germans• French• Russians

Page 53: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT a group that filled the gap by working in the factories or fields when the soldiers went overseas to fight in World War I?

• immigrants such as Germans• African Americas• Mexican Americans• Women

Page 54: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a method the United States government employed to raise money for World War I?

• income tax on business incomes• excise tax on tobacco and alcohol• income tax on all personal incomes• sale of victory bonds

Page 55: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the treaty for the end of WWI?

• Treaty of Versailles• Treaty of Berlin• Treaty of Paris• Treaty of WWI

Page 56: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Did the Senate approve the Treaty of Versailles?

• No• Yes

Page 57: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which two countries wanted Germany to pay reparations?

• Great Britain and Italy• France and Great Britain• Austria-Hungary and Serbia• U.S. and Great Britain

Page 58: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the name of President Wilson's program for peace after WWI?

• Fourteen Points• Self-determination• League of Nations• Treaty of Versailles

Page 59: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following is NOT a key idea of Wilson's peace plan?

• self-determination• freedom of the sea• end of mandate system• reparations for Germany

Page 60: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• From the treaty at the end of WWI, which of the following did NOT become a new or independent nation?

• Yugoslavia• Latvia• Czechoslovakia• Turkey

Page 61: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was Wilson and America's goal during and after WWI?

• to make the world safe for democracy and eliminate the causes of war

• to make the U.S. the world power• to spread democracy and punish

Germany• to establish a League of Nations with

the U.S. in control

Page 62: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the name given to Wilson's idea of a formation of a general association of nations?

• Big Four• Peace Keepers• United Nations• League of Nations

Page 63: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• In which city is the League of Nations headquarters?

• Paris• London• New York City• Geneva

Page 64: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why did the United States Senate not agree with the League of Nations as it was written?

• It gave the League of Nations no power.• The Senate has first priority in all

decisions that involved the U.S.• The Senate did not like Woodrow Wilson

so it would not support his program.• The League of Nations could bring the

U.S. into a war without the consent of the Senate.

Page 65: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Did the United States become a member of the League of Nations?

• Yes• No

Page 66: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

1920s, the Great Depression, and the New Deal

Page 67: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What amendment banned the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of liquor?

a) 21stb) 17thc) 18thd) 19th

Page 68: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following Constitutional amendments illustrated the success of the suffrage campaign?

a) 21st Amendmentb) 19th Amendmentc) 17th Amendmentd) 4th  Amendment

Page 69: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What music style started in New Orleans but moved north in the 1920's?

a) jazzb) swingc) bluesd) rock-n-roll

Page 70: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for the 1920's female who smoke, drank, and wore make-up?

a) Flapperb) Gibson Girlc) Floozyd) Clara Bow

Page 71: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What organization terrorized non-protestant and non-white people in the U.S. during the 1920's?

a) Fascistsb) Nazi partyc) Temperance Movementd) Ku Klux Klan

Page 72: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The development of literature, art, and music in the 1920s brought about in the African American community are collectively known as what?

a) The Harlem Renaissanceb) The Hudson River Schoolc) The Transcendentalist movementd) The Jazz Age

Page 73: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• All of the following characterized the Jazz Age of the 1920s EXCEPT

a) a freer, faster-paced lifestyle in American cities

b) economic fear and concernc) great opportunity for women outside of

the homed) an increase in the number of colleges

open to women

Page 74: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who became the baseball icon of the 1920's?

a) Ty Cobbb) Hank Aaronc) Cal Ripken, Sr.d) Babe Ruth

Page 75: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following technological innovations contributed most to the new, fast-paced lifestyle popular in the 1920s?

a) the automobileb) the phonographc) the planed) the telegraph

Page 76: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• By the 1920s most Americans owned an automobile.  This was due to Henry Ford's revolution in the factories with the invention of the

a) steam engineb) assembly linec) railroad engined) 40 hour work week

Page 77: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who rose to power as Italy's dictator in the 1920's?

a) Francisco Francob) Benito Mussolinic) Adolf Hitlerd) Joseph Stalin

Page 78: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who made the first successful trans-continental flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927?

a) Amelia Earhartb) Rudolph Valentinoc) Charles Lindberghd) Neil Armstrong

Page 79: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why did many people invest what money they had in the stock market?

a) to help our economyb) to save their money but make a

little interestc) it was a source of entertainmentd) to get rich quick

Page 80: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the long-term effect of the Smoot-Hawley Tariffs and other protectionist trade measures?

a) They had little impact on the health of the global economy.

b) They sparked retaliatory tariffs in European nations, crippling world trade.

c) They stimulated European leaders to form the European Economic Community.

d) They improved the ability of American products to compete in foreign markets.

Page 81: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the nickname for the day the stock market crashed?

a) Great Depression    b) Black Fridayc) Black Tuesdayd) Red Wednesday

Page 82: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the month, day, year of the stock market crash?

a) October 29, 1929b) October 26, 1939c) October 24, 1929d) September 1, 1939 

Page 83: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a reason why the stock market crashed?

a) President Hoover did not react with federal action.

b) Federal Reserve System left too much money in circulation.

c) World trade stopped due to the rise in tariffs.

d) Citizens borrowed money they did not have to purchase stock and could not repay the loan when the market crashed.

Page 84: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT an effect of the stock market crash on the United States?

a) people migrated looking for  jobsb) new banks openedc) people became homelessd) unemployment increased

Page 85: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What group of people made up the Bonus Army who marched to Washington D.C. asking Congress for their money early?

a) Government employees who lost their jobs during the Depression

b) World War I veteransc) Factory workersd) Civil War veterans

Page 86: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following was NOT a major contributor to the Dust Bowl of the 1930s?

a) sustained droughtb) removal of natural vegetationc) over farming of land to meet increased

demands during World War Oned) abandonment of farms by people

moving west

Page 87: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• How did Hoover and Roosevelt react to the U.S. economy and people during the Great Depression?

a) Hoover and Roosevelt both took the "hands-off" approach to government intervention in the economy.

b) Hoover and Roosevelt both instituted effective, direct government programs to help the economy.

c) Hoover started government intervention programs, but Roosevelt stopped them.

d) Hoover believed the businesses needed to react while Roosevelt believed federal government intervention was the only way to help the economy.

Page 88: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who won the election of 1932?

a) Herbert Hooverb) Franklin D. Rooseveltc) Calvin Coolidged) Warren G. Harding   

Page 89: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who said, "We have nothing to fear, but fear itself?"

a) Herbert Hooverb) Franklin D. Rooseveltc) Woodrow Wilsond) Harry S. Truman

Page 90: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which president was NOT a Republican president?

a) Franklin D.  Rooseveltb) Herbert Hooverc) Warren G. Hardingd) Calvin Coolidge

Page 91: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The sweeping legislative agenda that Franklin D.  Roosevelt proposed to aid Americans during the Great Depression was called what?

a) Great Societyb) New Dealc) Fair Deal  d) Square Deal

Page 92: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which program employed thousands of people to complete a variety of jobs such as building construction, creating murals, and recording folklore?

a) Social Security Actb) Works Progress Administration (WPA)c) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)d) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

(FDIC)

Page 93: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which program provides pension for the elderly, orphaned, or injured?

a) Works Progress Administration (WPA)b) Social Security Actc) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)d) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

(FDIC)

Page 94: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which program paid farmers subsidies to not plant crops or raise more animals so prices would increase as we use up the surplus?

a) Works Progress Administration (WPA)b) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)c) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

(FDIC)d) Social Security Act

Page 95: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which program ensures savings deposits in all member banks?

a) Social Security Actb) Works Progress Administration

(WPA)c) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)d) Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation (FDIC)

Page 96: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT an  "R"  from Roosevelt's New Deal legislation?

a) reform the laws so this does not happen again

b) reinstate the banks so people can get their money

c) recovery measures to stimulate the economy

d) relief to the unemployed

Page 97: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

WWII

Page 98: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What two countries made a nonaggression pact stating they would not invade each other but would invade Poland from opposite directions and divide it equally when finished?

a) USSR and Great Britainb) Germany and Soviet Unionc) Germany and Italyd) Germany and Turkey

Page 99: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What country was being pounded from the air and asked the U.S. for aide?

• Soviet Union• France• Spain• Great Britain

Page 100: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What U.S. territory did Japan bomb causing the U.S. to declare war on Japan?

• Hawaii• Midway Islands• Philippines• Hong Kong

Page 101: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why did the world take notice when the China Incident occurred?

• The Soviet Union invaded  the Gobi Desert region of China.

• This was Japan's last step in creating its Co-Prosperity Sphere.

• Japan started a war with China which threatened the Open Door Policy.

• China was falling under communist rule.

Page 102: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• In mid-1941, Hitler turned on its former partner and invaded what country?

• Spain• Soviet Union• Belgium• Italy

Page 103: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a traditional military role of women during World War II?

• nurses• pilots• drivers     • office workers

Page 104: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why did Japan select Pearl Harbor as the location to bomb?

• It was the location for the U.S. Pacific naval fleet.

• It just joined the union to become a state.

• It was a heavily visited tourist site.• It was closest to mainland Japan.

Page 105: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What two Japanese cities were attacked with the use of atomic bombs?

• Nagasaki and Iwo Jima• Tokyo and Nagasaki• Hiku and Tokyo• Nagasaki and Hiroshima

Page 106: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT an Allied power in 1942?

• United States• Soviet Union• Great Britain• Hungary

Page 107: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What battle is known as the turning point in the war in the Pacific?

• Battle of the Philippines• Battle of Midway• Battle of Guadalcanal• Battle of Coral Sea

Page 108: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• On what date did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor?

• September 3, 1939• September 8, 1941• December 7, 1941• December 11, 1941

Page 109: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the name of General Eisenhower's campaign to invade the Axis-controlled North Africa?

• Operation Torch• Operation Overlord• Operation Omaha• Operation Juno

Page 110: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• At what site did the American and Allied forces land in German-occupied France?

• Paris• Calais• Vichy• Normandy

Page 111: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who ordered the use of the atomic bomb on Japan?

• General Douglas MacArthur• Harry S. Truman• General Dwight Eisenhower• Franklin D.  Roosevelt

Page 112: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What act gave Britain war supplies and old naval warships in return for military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean?

• Neutrality Act• Lend Lease Act• Cash and Carry Act• Interventionist Act

Page 113: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why was the Battle at Midway known as the "Miracle of Midway"?

• The Japanese victory allowed them to get closer to mainland United States.

• The American victory started a series of defensive battles by the U.S.

• The American victory started the island hopping campaign because Hawaii was no longer under Japanese threat of takeover.

• The American victory ended the Japanese threat to Alaska.

Page 114: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The primary result of the December 7, 1941 Japanese attack was

• economic recession in the United States.

• the creation of the atomic bomb.• the beginning of the Cold War.• increased popular support for U.S.

entry into World War II.

Page 115: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Germany's strategy at the point when the U.S. entered the war was to defeat what two countries quickly before America's industrial and military strength could turn the tide of the war?

• Iraq and Great Britain• Soviet Union and Great Britain• Soviet Union and Egypt• Great Britain and Turkey

Page 116: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which of the following minority groups did NOT fight in large numbers as American soldiers in World War II?

• African Americans• Mexican Americans• Asian Americans• women

Page 117: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Approximately how many years of the war did the U.S. stay neutral while Germany overran most of Europe?

• 1 year• 2 years• 3 years• 4 years

Page 118: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which African American military unit earned distinction due to their aerial combat maneuvers against the Germans in Europe?

• Nisei Regiment• 99th Squadron• Tuskegee Airmen• Montgomery Squadron

Page 119: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• In the Pacific, the American military strategy called for a(n) ___________ campaign.

• sub warfare• search and destroy• island hopping• hit and run

Page 120: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for the systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group?

• genocide• Judenrein• kamikaze• final solution

Page 121: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• When the China Incident occurred, how did the U.S. respond?

• The U.S. stopped trade with China.• The U.S. stopped all trade with Japan.• The U.S. created an embargo with

Japan on oil and steel.• The U.S. froze all Japanese assets in

America.

Page 122: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• By late 1940, both Japan and the U.S. knew war was inevitable between them.  FDR needed to buy some time to prepare.  How did he attempt to gain some time to prepare for a war with Japan?

• Japan concentrated on gaining other territories until the U.S. was ready to fight.

• The U.S. and Japan entered into negotiations trying to resolve their disputes peacefully.

• FDR reinstated trade with Japan.• The U.S. asked Great Britain for aide.

Page 123: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the slogan used during World War II to encourage women to go to work?

• Wilma the Worker• Tammy the Tank builder• Rosie the Riveter• Alice the Waitress

Page 124: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• During the 1930's, the League of Nations condemned Japan for its invasion of ____, and consequently, Japan pulled out as a member of the League of Nations.

• Manchuria• Korea• the Philippines• China

Page 125: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who was the commander of the invasion of German-occupied France?

• General Eisenhower• General Rommel• General Nimitz• General Smith

Page 126: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What does the term isolationism mean?

• policy of economically aiding countries at war to the point of declaring war

• policy of economically aiding countries at war but are not willing to declare war

• policy of declaring war but refusing to economically aid other countries

• policy of staying completely politically, economically, and militarily

Page 127: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a reason why the President decided to use the atomic bomb?

• The Japanese knew it was coming and were prepared.

• It would save the U.S. many casualties by omitting a land invasion of Japan.

• It would prove the American position as a superpower in postwar negotiations.

• The cost of the construction of the atomic bombs would become an issue in post war peace.

Page 128: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• On what date did the Allied invasion of German-occupied France occur?

• September 2, 1944• July 4, 1944• June 6, 1944• June 9, 1944

Page 129: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT true of the battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa?

• The invasion cost thousands of American lives.

• Both battles were victories for the U.S.• The Japanese soldiers fought fiercely

over every square inch of the islands.• The majority of Japanese soldiers

surrendered to American forces to keep from dying.

Page 130: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• President Roosevelt went to Congress on December 8, 1941, asking for a declaration of war.  FDR refers to December 7, 1941, as a "date that will ___________."  What completes FDR's famous quote?

• live forever in our minds• live in infamy• haunt Japan forever• Americans will never forget

Page 131: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT an aspect of the "island hopping" campaign?

• cutting off Japanese supplies through submarine warfare

• seizing strategic islands closer and closer to mainland Japan

• seizing all territories under the Japanese empire

• retaking strategic locations to use as bases for air attacks on Japan

Page 132: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Who declared war on the U.S. on December 11, 1941?

• Soviet Union and China• Germany and Italy• Great Britain and France• China and Manchuria

Page 133: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the name of the plan to invade German-occupied France at one location but mislead the Germans into thinking the Allied forces were to land at another location?

• Operation Torch• Operation Overlord• Operation Surrender• Operation Sneak attack

Page 134: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• In World War II, the term D-Day referred to

• the battle of Dunkirk.• the day that Germany

surrendered.• the dropping of the atomic bomb.• the Allied invasion of Normandy.

Page 135: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The development of the first atomic bomb was the primary result of which of the following?

• the Marshall Plan• the Manhattan Project• the election of Harry S. Truman as

president• the invasion of Pearl Harbor

Page 136: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• After the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States removed Japanese Americans to which of the following?

• internment camps• work camps• the Hawaiian islands• concentration camps

Page 137: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• The_____________ attempted to ensure the humane treatment of prisoners of war by establishing rules to be following by all nations.

• Nuremburg Trials• Munich Conference• Geneva Conference• Meeting at Yalta

Page 138: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What event in the Pacific theater saw American POWs being treated brutally by the Japanese after the American surrender of the Philippines?

• Tet Offensive• Manila Massacre• Bataan Death March• Mai Lai Massacre

Page 139: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which group was integral in the war in the Pacific because of their undecipherable oral language?

• Navajo Indians• Cherokee Indians• Mexican Americans• Alaskan Eskimos

Page 140: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT true of the Nuremberg Trials?

• Nazi leaders and others were convicted of war crimes.

• Hitler was sentenced to death.• The trials emphasized individual

responsibility for actions during war, regardless of orders received.

• The trials led to an increased demand for a Jewish homeland.

Page 141: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What was the spark that started World War II?

• Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor.• Hitler's invasion of Poland.• Chamberlain, Daladier, and Hitler's

meeting in Munich.• Hitler's invasion of the

Sudetenland.

Page 142: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which group was NOT part of Germany's final solution?

• mentally ill• Scandinavians• Poles• Gypsies

Page 143: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Japanese soldiers often _____________ rather than surrender.

• played dead• became a U.S. citizen• ran away• committed suicide

Page 144: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Japan hoped that America would accept Japanese predominance in Southeast Asia and the Pacific rather than conduct a __________ war to reverse Japanese gains.

• nuclear• time consuming• bloody and costly• irrelevant

Page 145: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What battle location in North Africa is seen as a turning point because the British forces prevented Hitler from gaining access to Middle Eastern oil supplies and potentially attacking the Soviet Union from the south?

• Battle at Tobruk• Battle of Cairo• Battle of El Alamein• Battle of Casablanca

Page 146: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which Allied power was the first to be taken over by Germany?

• France• Soviet Union• Spain• Great Britain

Page 147: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What is the term for the U.S. government's effort to maintain the supply of essential products for the war effort by limiting how much one could purchase?

• Retooling• trickle down economics• Allocation• Rationing

Page 148: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What two methods were used by the U.S. to finance the war?

• income tax  and tariffs• tariffs and war bonds• sales tax and excise tax• war bonds and income tax

Page 149: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which group did NOT fill in the gap in the workforce when men went overseas to fight?

• Children• Women• Mexican Americans• African Americans

Page 150: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• What battle location saw hundreds of thousands of German soldiers killed or captured in a months-long siege of Russian city?

• Battle of Leningrad• Battle of Kiev• Battle of Stalingrad• Battle of Moscow

Page 151: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Why was the defeat of the Germans in the Soviet Union a major turning point?

• This defeat prevented Germany from winning all of Eurasia.

• This defeat ended the Soviet Union's alliance with Germany.

• This defeat proved that the Soviet Union was on the Axis side.

• This defeat prevented Germany from seizing the Soviet oil fields.

Page 152: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• In 1988, the U.S. government publicly apologized for the mistreatment of the Japanese living in the United States by

• giving each Japanese survivor or his/her survivor a piece of federal land in Wyoming.

• making financial payment to each survivor of the camps.

• granting each survivor a bonus for not being a spy.

• sending each survivor a sympathy card.

Page 153: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• At the entrance of the U.S. in World War II, the American strategy was to target  most American military resources toward ______.  This strategy was nicknamed _________.

• Japan, island hopping• Europe, Victory in Europe• Japan, sub warfare• Europe, Defeat Hitler First

Page 154: The Big Practice Test part 3 Emergence of Modern America & World Conflict Chuck Norris says “Kick the SOL in the rear”

• Which is NOT a role of propaganda for the war effort?

• to portray the enemy in stereotypical, evil ways

• to boost morale• to gain patriotic support• to increase Hollywood

actors/actresses popularity