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The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability Tuomas Ylä-Anttila Helsinki Research Group for Political Sociology politicalsociology.org compon.org
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The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

Feb 22, 2017

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Page 1: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

Tuomas Ylä-Anttila

Helsinki Research Group for Political Sociology

politicalsociology.org

compon.org

Page 2: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

the smoking gun model

A sustainability

Page 3: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

3

Page 4: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

4

Page 5: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

the bee swarm model

A

sustainability

adapted from Hironaka, A.: Greening the Globe, Cambridge UP 2014

Page 6: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

the bee swarm model

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

Page 7: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

the bee swarm model

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

Page 8: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

how to…?

Page 9: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

how to…?

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

Page 10: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

how to…?

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

Page 11: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

key: core beliefs vs. instrumental means

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legislation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

Page 12: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

key: core beliefs vs. instrumental means

■ we (compon) have studied climate change advocacy

coalitions in 12 countries

■ typical situation : ecology coalition vs economy coalition

■ Finland networks : economy coalition much stronger than

ecology – no unifying instruments for policy change

■ US media : disagreement over if CC even exists, still some

signs of consensus on cap and trade

Page 13: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

conclusion

■ core beliefs rarely change, so coalitions, or bee swarms, for

sustainability need to be build around instruments (short run)

■ social science trying to identify the smoking gun may not be

most helpful in identifying pathways to social change

■ experiments that get support from various coalitions with

different core beliefs are more likely to succeed

Page 14: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

how to…?

A

sustainability

int. institutions

national legistlation

movements

INGOs

science

consumers

corporationsparties

science

Page 15: The bee swarm model of social change: How do institutions and grassroots push for (and against) sustainability

helsinki research group for political sociology

■ politicalsociology.org

■ Team Compon Finland

■ Pradip Swarnakar

■ Dr. Antti Gronow

■ M. Soc Sci. Anna Kukkonen