Transcription of reading and writing exercises The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page نِ مَ جَ اَ وَ رَ نݝَ رَ خ نN ra wa ajamin xaranŋa ِ ونٝ س ن نعَ رَ ن خ نَ نخَ نکَ اٝ دِ ت ندَ فَ س رِ ݣِ نسِ بَ رَ ا ن ݝSooninkanxannen xaranŋen do a safande ti arabinsigirun ŋa Introduction egoon eyet nooge teye Sigiri yugon kanma ma a wure u o a a a a u sgr ygn knm m ¦ wr i i i e
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Transcription of reading and writing exercises
The basics of Soninke Ajami Cover and title page
خرنݝ ر و اجمن ن N ra wa ajamin xaranŋa
ن سون ن ݝاربنسݣر سفند ت د ا نکنخن ن خرنع Sooninkanxannen xaranŋen do a safande ti arabinsigirun ŋa
Introduction egoon eyet nooge teye
Sigiri yugon kanma ma a wure
u o a a a a u
sgr ygn knm m ¦ wr i i i e
Lesson 1 : Three consonants that are similar (b, p, t)
t ت b ب b ب p ݒ p ݒ t ت b t بت t b تب t b تب p t ݒت b p t بݒت t p b تݒب p t b ݒتب b p t بݒت p b t ݒبت t b p تبݒ t p b تݒب p t b ݒتب b b t ببت p b t ݒبت b t p بتݒ b t p بتݒ t b p تبݒ t t b تتب
Lesson 2 : Four consonants that are similar (m, n, ɲ/ñ, y)
m n ɲ منݧ m م n ɲ y نݧي n ن ɲ y m ݧيم ɲ ݧ y m n يمن y ي
m n ɲ y منݧي m ɲ ɲ مـݧـݧ n ɲ y m نݧيم n ɲ y نـݧـي ɲ y m n ݧيمن n ɲ m نـݧـم y m n ɲ يمنݧ y m n يـمـن ɲ y m n ݧيمن m n ɲ y مـنـݧـي y t b ɲ يتبݧ n ɲ y m نـݧـيـم b m p بمݒ n y m n نـيـمـن t b y تبي y m n ɲ يـمـنـݧ
Lesson 3 : The five short vowels (a, e, i, o, u) Reading exercise
ti tu ya yo yi be ba ma me ɲa ɲi no ni ne na toya manime betu ɲiɲe tiye topoto neye tuba boto moti yeti piti-piti
Transcriptions
b a ب na ن n o ن timi تم
b i y i بي moto مت t e m u تم butu ب ت b o n e بن beɲe ݧ ب
p a y i ݒي batu بت ɲ a m a ݧم moyi مي y e t u يت manime منم b i t a بت ɲama ݧم
ݧ poti ݒت m u ɲ i م
Lesson 4 : The five nasal vowels and the letter n without a vowel
Reading exercise tanpi tanmu ɲanto banbu nan nta nba n tanme Bintu ponti bonte tinte tinmi tanpinte binma
1. Arabic consonants that exist in Soninke Ajami. Notes :
► The letter ا exists in Arabic and in Soninke Ajami as a carrier of an initial vowel or to lengthen the vowel « a ». ► The sign ش exists in Arabic and in Soninke Ajami, but the pronunciation is a bit different: like sh and tch (c) respectively. 2. What Soninke Ajami consonants don’t exist exaclty in Arabic?
ݒ ݣ ݧ ݝNotes : .ب is based on the letter ݒ
.ک is based on the letter ݣ
.ي and ن is based on the letters ݧ
.غ is based on the letter ݝ
Lesson 16 : Supplementary characters in West Africa Exercise : Lesson 17 : Soninke Ajami alphabet and alternative characters
Transcription of proverbs :
؞رن خوخنتن ر نت ج چي Ji joxinten ra nta xoorene.
ت بان ي ن ف ؞دݣن فرنفرن د تنݝ Digan faranfaren do tonŋun feti baane yi.
و مخ و مخ لن ي ،جي ݣ ت ؞ا م Ji ga tewo moxo wo moxo, a mulono ya.
Booton duuron ra nta sikki.
ورن ؞ر نت سک بوتن د Nuxunnen siri yaaxon naxa.
ن ن سر يا ؞ن نخ خ ن خ Xaranbalin na bitanbinna xooren ya noxon di.