Top Banner
The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation America’s 1 st Constitution 1781-1789 The first system of government designed by the Founding Fathers was a Confederation. Under a Confederate system, the National or Central Government is given only a few powers, while most of the power is reserved for the States. Why did the Founding Fathers Choose a Confederation plan of government?
18

The Articles of Confederation

Mar 15, 2016

Download

Documents

The Articles of Confederation. America’s 1 st Constitution 1781-1789. Strengths. Weaknesses. Why did the Founding Fathers Choose a Confederation plan of government?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

The first system of government designed by the Founding Fathers was a Confederation. Under a Confederate

system, the National or Central Government is given only a few powers, while most of the power is reserved for

the States.

Why did the Founding Fathers Choose a Confederation plan of

government?

Page 2: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

The Articles had 2 major achievements:

1)Bringing the Revolutionary War to a successful conclusion

2) Provided a the first government for a new country

Page 3: The Articles of Confederation

Break it Down

• Articles of Confederation

Articles = sections of a written document, rules written down

Page 4: The Articles of Confederation

Break it Down

• Articles of Confederation

• Confederation …. Let’s take a closer look!

Page 5: The Articles of Confederation
Page 6: The Articles of Confederation

Federalism

• Central• national

Page 7: The Articles of Confederation

So why did they choose a confederation plan?

Page 8: The Articles of Confederation

Experiences•Hated the KING•Taxation w/o representation

•Abuse of personal rights•Strong central or “Federal Government

Page 9: The Articles of Confederation

Soooo……

• Why did they set up a confederation???

Page 10: The Articles of Confederation

Articles of Confederation 1781-1787

PURPOSE

•To create our first government•Form a permanent union of the 13 states.•Recognition by European nations.

Page 11: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Declare War &

Establish an Army/Navy

No Power to Draft Soldiers

Page 12: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Make Peace & Sign Treaties

No Power to Enforce Treaties

Page 13: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Borrow Money No Power to Collect Taxes

from the States

Page 14: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Organize a

Post Office

Page 15: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

No Chief Executive

No national court system

No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce

No National Currency

Difficult to Pass laws (2/3 vote)

Page 16: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles of The Articles of Confederation Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Difficult to Amend

(unanimous vote needed to change the

articles)

Page 17: The Articles of Confederation

ConclusionConclusion

They feared that a strong central government would create tyranny, and stamp out the peoples natural

God given rights.

Why did the Founding Fathers Choose a Confederation plan

of government?

Page 18: The Articles of Confederation

ConclusionConclusionWhy Did the Founding Fathers

believe the Articles needed to be replaced by the US Constitution?

The nation needed to function as ONE united country & not 13 small

unorganized nations.

Shay’s rebellion proved the need to strengthen the government.