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The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

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The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army. in the time of C. Julius Caesar. Tunica. made of wool sleeveless wide neck Joe Roman Legionnaire - white tunic Centurion - red tunic. Tunica. Lorica /Corselet/Cuirass/Breastplate. leather or linen - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

in the time of C. Julius Caesar

Page 2: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

made of wool sleeveless wide neck Joe Roman Legionnaire - white tunic Centurion - red tunic

Page 3: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Tunica

Page 4: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

leather or linen Joe Roman Legionnaire – plate cuirass

(lorica hamata) Officers – laminated or scaled

cuirass(lorica squamata) Circular plates of iron sewn onto

leather or linen

Page 5: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Torques (necklaces)

Armillae (armbands)

Phalerae (embossed discs worn on the corselet)

Corona

Page 6: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Phalerae and Torques

Page 7: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

.4 feet long Prevent neck opening from becoming

dirty and prevent chafing of neck by body armor

Different colors could represent different legions or cohorts

Page 8: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Fasciae (leg-swathings) – created specifically as a result of campaigning in Gaul› woolen pieces of cloth wrapped around legs

and secured with leather thongs Braccae – breeches of barbarians

› later adopted by Roman Army› made of leather

Page 9: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

heavy, hob-nailed leather boots/sandals ¾ inch thick Cloth or fur stuffed inside

Page 10: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Paenulae/ Cloak› Yellow-brown› Represented shades of undyed wool› Centurions may have worn red› wool

Paludamentum/ Cloak or Cape› Worn over the cuirass by military officers› draped over left shoulder and wound

around left arm› Generals wore red cloaks

Page 11: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Bronze with iron skull cap lined with leather or cloth

Small peak jutted out in front Plate extended downwards at back to

protect neck Hinged cheek pieces at sides No plume, but horsehair flowing out of

top

Page 12: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Four feet by two and a half feet Rectangular/ Oval Shield with protruding boss Wood, hide, and canvas glued/bound with

iron and with an iron boss Bore insignia of legion on outer face Carried in left arm Equipped with 2 leather straps

Page 13: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Legionnaires carried 2 pila 2 types of pila (heavy and light) Large iron head or blade Hurled from the hand as a javelin or used like

a bayonet used to beat down hostile attacks Heavy, 7 foot, 1/3 iron spear

Page 14: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Spanish sword Short (about 22 inches long or 2 feet), straight,

uniform width, double edged blade Worn on right side on the cingulum (belt) or the

balteus (baldric) Leather or wooden scabbard, reinforced with

leather at top and bottom 2 inch wide blade for stabbing Bone handle Iron blade

Page 15: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Worn on right/ left side Used for closest hand-to-hand conflict Used in case of loss of sword Used as a knife Bulbous handle Blade had long tip

Page 16: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Slingers

Employed by army Bullets made of stone, baked clay, or

lead

Page 17: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army
Page 18: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Legionary

Page 19: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army
Page 20: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Centurion

Page 21: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Optio

Page 22: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army
Page 23: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army
Page 24: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army
Page 25: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Music

Cornu – trumpet which curves around body

Tuba – straight trumpet flares gradually through whole length

Bucina – narrow, cylindrical, straight trumpet, flaring out only close to the bell

Lituus – trumpet with gentle curve

Page 26: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Musicians

3 types› Cornicines› Tubicines› Bucinares

Instruments made of bronze

Page 27: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Cornicines

Page 28: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Tuba et Tubicines

Page 29: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Bucina et Bucinares

Page 30: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Lituus

Page 31: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Tribunus Militum

Page 32: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Praefectus

Page 33: The Armor, Weapons, and Clothing of the Roman Army

Bibliography

Bishop, M. C., and J. C. N. Coulston. Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. B.T. Batsford Ltd.: Trafalgar Square Publishing, 1993.

Blacklock, Dyan. The Roman Army: The Legendary Soldiers Who Created an Empire (Booklist Editor's Choice. Books for Youth (Awards)). New York: Walker Books for Young Readers, 2004.

Croom, A.T.. Roman Clothing and Fashion. New Ed ed. Stroud: Tempus, 2002. Davenport, Millia. THE BOOK OF COSTUME VOLUME 1. New York: Crown Publishers, 1948. Davison, Betsy. Shields of Ancient Rome in Art and History. San Diego: Malter-Westerfield Publishing Co.,

1969. Feugere, Michael. Weapons of the Romans. Stroud: Tempus, 2002. Grant, Michael. The Army of the Caesars. New York: M. Evans And Company, 1992. Keppie, Lawrence.. THE MAKING OF THE ROMAN ARMY FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE.. London: Batsford,

1984. Lacombe, P.. Arms and Armour in Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Medieval Military Library). Combined

Books Ed ed. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1996. Oakeshott, Ewart. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry.

Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1994. Peterson, D. The Roman Legions Recreated In Color Photographs (Europa Militaria). Marlborough: Crowood,

1999. Roman Military Equipment: The Accoutrements of War (BAR international series). London: British

Archaeological Reports, 1987. Simkins, Michael. Roman Army from Caesar to Trajan (Men-at-arms). Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1974. Southern, Pat. The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006. Speidel, Michael. Roman army studies. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1984. Watson, G. R.. The Roman Soldier (Aspects of Greek and Roman Life). Ithaca: Cornell University Press,

1985.