THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861- 1865 owerpoint is hosted on www.worldofteaching.com visit for 100’s more free powerpoints
Mar 30, 2015
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
1861-1865This Powerpoint is hosted on www.worldofteaching.comPlease visit for 100’s more free powerpoints
Before we begin. . .
• What were the Union States?
• What were the Confederate states?
Use your colored map on text pg 106 & House Divided WS
UNION STATES
• Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Oregon, California
• Border States-Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware
CONFEDERATE STATES
• Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia
The Civil War: Union vs Confederacy
Confederate Union
See & Read text pages 108-109
Add academic Vocab
• Civil War- U.S. war between North (Union) and South (Confederacy)
• Union- North of US containing 19 states + 5 border states during Civil War
• Confederate States of Amer.- 11 Southern States that seceded (left) the Union
• border states- slave states that stayed in the Union. These states were Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware
What were the causes of the Civil War??
• States’ Rights-Tariffs (Taxes) • Conflicts over Slavery• Abraham Lincoln elected 16th
President
Find this in your journal…you should already have this
CAUSE #1
•States’ Rights regarding taxation and slavery
CAUSE #2:Abolitionism/Slavery
CAUSE #3
• Election of Lincoln
• Southern States felt they were bullied by the North when he was elected
1860
Election
Results
1860
Election
Results
1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
The first States secede
The war begins - the firing on Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861
Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861
Fort Sumter
• Read textbook pg. 114• Take notes on following slides in
journal
Advantages of the Union (North)
• More people• More railroad lines• More factories
Notes for journal
Advantages of the Confederacy(South)
• Better military leaders• Most of war fought in South
on familiar land
Notes for journal
Technology made Civil War . . .
The Monitor
More efficient and deadly
First metal ships in world!
Confederate Weapons
Union Weapons
Pass bullets around class
• Read text pgs. 115-119• Take out your House Divided WS• Who are the Famous Generals?
– North=Gen. Ulysses S. Grant– South=Gen. Robert E. Lee
HW-wkbk pgs 41 & 43
Pg. 43
• 1. border states• 2. casualties• 3. draft• 4. emancipation
• 8. free• Emancipation
Proclamation• Slavery• Vicksburg• Gettysburg
Address
1863
Emancipation Proclamation
• It freed the slaves only in states that have seceded from the Union.
• It did not free slaves in border states.
• 1863• Emancipation = freedom
Add to notes
Blacks in the Military
• After the Emancipation Proclamation blacks began to join the Union Army
• Initially they were only used for manual labor
• Eventually, Blacks saw live combat
• 54th regiment out of Massachusetts
William Carney
• Vicksburg and Gettysburg were 2 important battles won by the Union– Add to A House Divided WS
• Union-Gettysburg, Vicksburg• Confederate-Fort Sumter, Bull Run
Vicksburg
Gettysburg – turning point
• Gettysburg is the largest battle in the history of the Western hemisphere.
• Over 100, 000 people died in 3 days.
• It was the last time the South invaded the North.
Gettysburg Address
• Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
-Abraham Lincoln
(text pages 120-121)http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/gettysburgaddress.htm
• Read text pgs. 122-125• Add graphic organizer to notes and
complete -below
boringate poorly
Women took on new tasks
BOTH-People missed relatives and friends
VIP Tab Book
• Clara Barton-nursed sick and wounded soldiers during
the Civil War, later found American Red Cross
• General Ulysses S. Grant-leader of the Union troops, later became
president • General Robert E. Lee-leader of the Confederate troops
Union-HOUSE DIVIDED WS
• President-Abraham Lincoln• Famous Generals-Ulysses S. Grant,
Gen. T. Sherman• Battle Victories-Gettysburg,
Vicksburg• Causes-South seceded; Fort
Sumter attacked by South
Confederate on HOUSE DIVIDED
• President-Jefferson Davis• Famous Generals-Robert E. Lee• Famous Battle Victories-Fort
Sumter, Bull Run• Causes of the War-states’ rights
concerning tariffs and slavery; Lincoln became president
Over 618,000 military deaths during Civil War.
After four bloody years of civil war, the South was defeated.
Civil War ended when Lee surrendered to Grant at APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE
• Read text pgs. 130-131
End of Civil War
• 1861-Civil War Begins• 1863-Emancipation Proclamation &
Battles of Gettysburg & Vicksburg• 1864-General Sherman’s March to
Sea• 1865-Lee Surrenders & Civil War
EndsAdd to notes in journal
Text pg. 132-135 TN connection
Reconstruction1865-1877
• Reconstruction – time after the Civil War of rebuilding the country after the South rejoined the Union
Add to Academic Vocabulary
Lincoln is assassinated-1865
Reconstruction Amendments
• 13th – abolished slavery• 14th - Everyone born in U.S. has rights as citizens
• 15th -All men right to vote no matter color
Add to notes in journal
Free Citizens Vote
Remember the Reconstruction Amendments this way:
Free Citizens Vote!
Study Guide• Study all notes & flipbooks• Importance of slavery to South• Know causes of war• Famous people involved• Abolitionists and their part• Why South seceded (states’ rights &
slavery)
• What was Reconstruction & plan
Write in Journal