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The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2 Heath Jones ANU/AAO Will Saunders AAO Mike Read Edinburgh Matthew Colless AAO 100,0 00 REDSHIFTS
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The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Jan 05, 2016

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Page 1: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey:Status Report and Data Release 2

Heath JonesANU/AAO

Will SaundersAAO

Mike ReadEdinburgh

Matthew CollessAAO

100,000REDSHIFTS

Page 2: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

The 6dF Galaxy Survey: The 6dFGS is designed to be the first of a new

generation of combined z+v-surveys, combining… NIR-selected redshift survey of the local universe Peculiar velocity survey using FP distances Additional redshift surveys of other ‘interesting’

source samples.

Page 3: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

The 6dF Galaxy Survey: The 6dFGS is designed to be the first of a new

generation of combined z+v-surveys, combining… NIR-selected redshift survey of the local universe Peculiar velocity survey using FP distances Additional redshift surveys of other ‘interesting’

source samples.

Survey strategy… survey whole southern sky with |b|>10° primary z-survey: 2MASS galaxies to Ktot<12.75 secondary samples: H<13, J<13.75, r<15.6,

b<16.75 11 additional samples: radio, X-ray, IRAS… v-survey: ~15,000 brightest early-type galaxies

Page 4: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Selection in the NIR (J,H,K) minimizes extinction effects of extinction - galaxies can be selected over |b|>10°

Advantages - NIR selection

Page 5: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Selection in the NIR (J,H,K) minimizes extinction effects of extinction - galaxies can be selected over |b|>10°.

NIR luminosity is very closely correlated with total stellar mass, and so yields the stellar mass function.

log (Mstars/h-2M)

Advantages - NIR selection

Cole et al (2001)

Page 6: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Selection in the NIR (J,H,K) minimizes extinction effects of extinction - galaxies can be selected over |b|>10°.

NIR luminosity is very closely correlated with total stellar mass, and so yields the stellar mass function.

Advantages - Sky Coverage

2dFGRS

SDSS

The 6dFGS has 8x the sky coverage of the 2dFGRS and twice the coverage of SDSS.

Page 7: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Selection in the NIR (J,H,K) minimizes extinction effects of extinction - galaxies can be selected over |b|>10°.

NIR luminosity is very closely correlated with total stellar mass, and so yields the stellar mass function.

Advantages - NIR selection

The 6dFGS has 8x the sky coverage of the 2dFGRS and twice the coverage of SDSS.

Traditionally, most redshift surveys have been optically selected and therefore favoured late-type galaxies. In contrast, the NIR selection of 6dFGS is biased towards the redder early-type galaxies needed for the Peculiar Velocity Survey.

Page 8: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Target Allocation Sample Priority Total Sampling

2MASS Ks < 12.75 8 113988 94.1%

2MASS H < 13.05 6 3283 91.8%

2MASS J < 13.75 6 2008 92.7%

SuperCosmos rF<15.7 6 9199 94.9%

SuperCosmos bJ<17.0 6 9749 93.8%

Target allocation 92% or better for the primary and secondary samples.

Number of Tiled SourcesNumber of Sources on Sky

Page 9: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Target Allocation Sample Priority Total Sampling

2MASS Ks < 12.75 8 113988 94.1%

2MASS H < 13.05 6 3283 91.8%

2MASS J < 13.75 6 2008 92.7%

SuperCosmos rF<15.7 6 9199 94.9%

SuperCosmos bJ<17.0 6 9749 93.8%

Shapley 6 939 85.7%

ROSAT All-Sky Survey 6 2913 91.7%

HIPASS (> 4-sigma) 6 821 85.5%

IRAS FSC 6 10707 94.9%

Denis J < 14 5 1505 93.2%

Denis I < 15 5 2017 61.7%

2MASS AGN 4 2132 91.7%

Hamburg-ESO Survey 4 3539 90.6%

NOAO-VLA Sky Survey

4 4334 87.6%

Target allocation 92% or better for the primary and secondary samples.

Additional target samples extend science and fully exploit survey: 2MASS NIR sky survey DENIS NIR sky survey SuperCosmos galaxy

catalogs ROSAT All-Sky Survey

(RASS) HI Parkes Sky Survey

(HIPASS) IRAS Faint Source Catalog

(FSC) NVSS and SUMSS radio

surveys Hamburg-ESO QSO survey

Page 10: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

V grating: = 5 – 6 A

• Q=1 - spectra of no value• Q=2 - possible z value• Q=3 - likely z value• Q=4 - z value beyond doubt• Q=5 - textbook example R grating: = 9 – 12 A

• Q=1 - spectra of no value• Q=2 - possible z value• Q=3 - acceptable z value• Q=4 - z value beyond doubt• Q=5 - textbook example

• Q=6 - Galactic source <1%

0 %5 %7 %

77 % 11%

DR 2:

Page 11: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

The Observing/Redshifting Cycle

Preparation, observing, reducing follows the lunar cycle

6dFGS

Page 12: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

The Observing/Redshifting Cycle

Preparation, observing, reducing follows the lunar cycle

Redshifting takes place in the following lunation

Survey results are updated/reported ~6 weeks after observation

6dFGS

Mt STROMLO

TELESCOPE

Page 13: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

6dFGS 2nd Data Release: April 2005DR2

Jan 2002 – October 2004 for public release

89211 spectra; 83014 unique redshifts; 936 fields

36540 more redshifts (37163 more spectra) than DR1

http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/6dFGS/

6dFGS Online Database:

Searchable using either SQL query commands or a WWW form

Each source has its own multi-extension FITS file, including 6dF spectrum, brJHK imaging, redshift and photometric information

The different target catalogues are also online, fully searchable and inter-linked

Page 14: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

What’s New Since DR1 Data and database structure largely unchanged since DR1

Recent introduction of a QSO template for redshifting (~Aug 05 onwards)

Introduction of Q=6 for confirmed Galactic spectra (formerly Q=2)

Around 7% have disparate irreconcilable proximity and mag rankings

Around 1% have no br match at all

Recalibrated br SUPERCosmos photometry (BMAG, RMAG) and the preservation of the old selection magnitudes (BMAGSEL, RMAGSEL):

Page 15: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

• Median z for 6dFGS (z=0.05) is roughly half that of 2dFGRS and SDSS

• When complete, the population of 6dFGS galaxies at low redshifts will be on a par with the other surveys

Number-Redshift Distribution

Page 16: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Redshift Maps: ~90k redshifts

2MASS

Page 17: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

547 fields

595 fields

422 fields

1564 fields over southern sky with |b| >10 = 17000

Survey Sky Coverage

Observing strategy has been to cover the sky in thirds: (1) central strip; (2) equatorial strip; (3) southern polar cap.

6df

Page 18: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

6df

1564 fields over southern sky with |b|>10 = 17000 Observing strategy has been to cover the sky in thirds: (1) central

strip; (2) equatorial strip; (3) southern polar cap. 1375 fields observed to date – 936 fields from January 02 to

October 04 constituting the Second Data Release

Survey Sky Coverage

Number of Galaxy Redshifts Per Unit

AreaNumber of Galaxy Redshifts + Failures + Remaining Per Unit Area

6dF+ZCAT

+2dF…

Page 19: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

Survey Sky Coverage

DR 2 (2005)

DR 1 (2004)

Page 20: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

90% of fields > 60%

80% of fields > 80% complete Number of 6dF Galaxy

Redshifts

Number of 6dF Galaxy z’s per

field + Redshift Failures per field

• Breakdown of spectra

extragalactic (85 %)

stellar (3 %)HII regions,PNe (1%)

failures (11 %)

Field Completeness

Page 21: The 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Status Report and Data Release 2

6dFGS Second Data Release: Summary Jan 2002 – October 2004

89211 spectra; 83014 unique redshifts; 936 fields

Definitive 6dF Survey Paper (DR1): Jones et al (2004), MNRAS 355, 747

DR2 paper Jones et al, PASA

6dFGS Home http://www.aao.gov.au/local/www/6df/

6dFGS Database http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/6dFGS/

MOVED !