Thailand

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Thailand

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

2

Basic socio-demographic indicators

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009)

Risk behaviors (2003-2009)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009)

HIV expenditure (2001-2009)

National Response (2004-2009)

Archives

CONTENT


3

BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSTotal population (in thousands) 68,139 (2010)2

Annual population growth rate 0.5% (2010-2015)2

Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 37,383 (2008)6

Percentage of population in urban areas 34% (2010)1

Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 14.5 (2008)3

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 (2008)4

Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 92/0.654 (2010)5

Life expectancy at birth (years) 69.3 (2010)5

Adult literacy rate 93.5% (2005-2008)5

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 103 (2008)3

GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 7,995 (2009)3

Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 286 (2007)4

Sources: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision.

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/component/docman/doc_download/3334-state-of-world-population-2010-unfpa-2010-

http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm

http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/component/docman/doc_download/3332-world-health-statistics-2010-who-2010-

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/component/docman/doc_download/3332-world-health-statistics-2010-who-2010-

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/component/docman/doc_download/3333-human-development-report-2010-undp-2010-

http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_highlights.pdf



www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status


Latest!

Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/regional-profile/hiv-and-migration/doc_download/3284-unaids-2010-global-report-unaids-report-on-the-global-aids-epidemic




Latest!

6

Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009







7

% distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 1990-2009

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Female (15+) liv-ing with HIV

Male (15+) living with HIV







Latest!

8

Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009







9

Estimated number of HIV infections, 1985-2025

Source: Brown T and Thailand A2 Team. Preliminary results of HIV/AIDS projection 2005-2025. Presentation at the Integrated Analysis and Advocacy-HIV/AIDS Projection Meeting, Ministry of Public Health. December 9, 2006


10

Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007

660,000590,000 580,000 610,000

240,000 220,000 220,000 250,000

10,000 17,000 16,000 14,0000

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

2001 2003 2005 2007

Adults (15+) and children Women (aged 15+) Children (aged 0-14)

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, & UNAIDS. (2008). Thailand: Epidemiological Country Profile on HIV and AIDS.


http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/1470-who-and-unaids-2008-thailand-epidemiological-country-profile-on-hiv-and-aids

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/1470-who-and-unaids-2008-thailand-epidemiological-country-profile-on-hiv-and-aids


Latest!

11

Estimated new HIV infections by mode of transmission, 1990–2010

Source: Asia Epidemic Model, HIV/AIDS projections; Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 2008 cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.

http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/13-who-2009-hivaids-in-the-south-east-asia-region-2009



12

Changing routes of transmission over the course of Thai epidemic, 1985-2009

Source: The Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projection. Projections for HIV/AIDS in Thailand: 2000-2020. Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok. 2001

Year


13

Estimated number of IDUs, 1994-2005 and HIV prevalence among IDUs, 1989-2005

Sources: Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health and Brown T. and Thailand A2 Team. Updating Thai Projections: Inputs and Assumptions. Thai Ministry of Public Health. Presentation on December 9, 2006

Year


14

Estimated number of HIV + pregnant women, 2008-2010

2008 2009 20100

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Num

ber

93.8 % of HIV + pregnant women received ARV for PMTCT & 100% of ANC clinics provide PMTCT

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand country presentation, East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok



Latest!

15

% distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases, by gender, 1990 and 2008

1990 2008 1990 2008Male Female

0

20

40

60

80

100

86

61

14

39

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Asia Epidemic Model, HIV/AIDS projections; Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 2008 cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.





Latest!

16

% distribution of new HIV infections by population group, 2008

4%28%

8%10%

33%

10%7%

FSWsMSMsIDUsClients of FSWLow risk women from husband/ partnerLow risk men from wife/ partnerPeople engaged in casual sex

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bureau of AIDS, TB and STI, DDC, MOPH cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.





Latest!

17

Trends in HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2003 - 2009

2003 2005 2007 20090

20

40

60

80

100

46.837.6

28.8

38.7

6.7 5.2 4.3 2.8

20.714.224.6

13.5

IDU FSW MSW MSM

%

Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC ; Joint Study of Thai MOPH - US-CDC-collaboration (TUC) and BOE cited in1. National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand, and 2. National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.


http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/1102-ungass-country-progress-report-thailand-national-aids-prevention-and-alleviation-committee-thailand-2008


http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/429-ungass-thailand-country-progress-reportnational-aids-prevention-and-alleviation-committee-thailand-2010



Latest!

18

Trends in HIV prevalence among key affected populations, Bangkok, 2001 - 2009

2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 20090

20

40

60

80

100

47.852

36 39

25.6

40.5

8.1 7.5 3.9 4.54.1 1.7 1.5 0.3

17.3

28.3 30.724.7

IDU Direct FSW Indirect FSW MSM

%

Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC_Thailand 2001 to 2009 and BOE, DDC_HSS 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.




Latest!

19

HIV prevalence among direct FSWs by region, 2009

Central, including Bangkok

North South North East0

2

4

6

8

10

5.3

3.7

2.8

1.6

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.





Latest!

20

Trends in HIV prevalence among direct and indirect FSWs, 1993 - 2009

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090

10

20

30

40

50

2.8

1.7

%

Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.





Latest!

21

Trends in HIV prevalence among direct FSWs, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009

2001 2003 2006 20090

10

20

30

40

50%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand



Latest!

22

Trends in HIV prevalence among indirect FSW, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009

2001 2003 2006 20090

2

4

6

8

10%




Latest!

23

HIV prevalence among FSWs, selected provinces, 2009

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Dire

ct

Indi

rect

Bangkok Chon Buri Samut Prakan

Chiang Rai Chiang Mai Prachuap Khiri Khan

Phangnga Phuket

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

4.5

0.3 0.9

2.4

12.5

2.02.9

0.8

2.9

0.8

5.3

1.8

9.8

5.3

3.5

1.4

%




Latest!

24

HIV prevalence among female sex workers, by district, 1998 and 2008

1998 2008

Source: Sentinel surveillance data reported by Ministry of Public Health, Thailand_cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.




Latest!

25

Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs, Bangkok, 1995 - 2009

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090

10

20

30

40

50

60

31.4 31.4 33.137.8

40.9 39.6

47.8

53.7 52

3836

39

25.6

50.7

40.5

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 1995 - 2009



Latest!

26

Trends in HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009

2001 2003 2006 20090

20

40

60

80

100

4852

39 41

81.8

22.2

75.0

47.4

61.5

50.0

57.5

40.9

61.552.4

Bangkok Yala Lampang Samut Prakan

%


Sample size, 2009 : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21



27

HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2009

Bangkok Yala Lampang Samut Prakan0

20

40

60

80

41

75

50 52

%


Sample size : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21



Latest!

28

Trends in HIV prevalence among MSM, selected sentinel sites, 2003 - 2009

2003 2005 2007 20090

10

20

30

40

17.3

28.330.7

24.7

15.3 16.9

5.5

20

Bangkok Chiang Mai Phuket

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC and TUC, 2003 - 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.





Latest!

29

Trend of HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1991 - 2009

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1

1

1

2

2

22

2

2

11 1

1

1 11 1

1 1

%




Latest!

30

HIV prevalence among pregnant women by region, 2009

Upper North Central Bangkok Northeast South0

0.3

0.600000000000001

0.900000000000001

1.2

1.5

1.010.93 0.9

0.80.7000000000000

01

%

Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand, cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.




Latest!

31

HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2009

0

1

2

3

4

5

0.91.3

1.6

0.9 1.1

2.7

1.4 1.4

2.8

%

Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand, 2009


Latest!

32

Trends in HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

2001

2003

2006

2009

Bangkok Chon Buri Chiang Rai Chiang Mai Phuket Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya

0

1

2

3

4

5

1.61.1 0.9 0.9

21.6 1.4 1.6

2.5 2.4

1.30.9

1.6

3

1.41.1

2.92.4

1.5 1.4 1.51.1

1.4 1.4

%

Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2001 - 2009


Latest!

33

Trends in HIV prevalence among young people (15 -24) and pregnant women, 2003 - 2009

2003 2005 2007 20090

1

2

3

4

5

1.00.5 0.6 0.6

1.2 1 0.8 0.7

Young People (15 - 24) Pregnant Women

%

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand, HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2003 – 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.




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Archives

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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status


36

HIV prevalence among IDUs,1990-2004

Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

36.7

45.041.0

23.1

37.5

31.4 31.433.1

37.840.9 39.6

47.8

53.752.0

38.0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

29.731.5

35.8 34.6 3431.6

3941.4

46.9

32.2

50.347.4

41.743.9

42.2

52

42 4244 44

46

36

4239 40

28 2729

8

18

0

30

60

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

10

20

30

40

50

60

Major urban area N-site major urban area

Outside major urban area N-site outside major urban area

(%)

(Num

ber of sites)

Year


http://www.aidsdatahub.org/en/reference-materials/surveillance-situational-analysis-assessments/doc_download/1101-european-union-who-unicef-et-al-2006-thailand-epidemiological-fact-sheet-on-hivaids-and-sexually-transmitted-infections-2006-update



HIV prevalence among MSM, 1990-2003

Source: European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update

1 1 1

54.4

17.3

11.1

15.2

3 3

0

10

20

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

N-site major urban areaMajor urban area

Outside major urban areaN-site outside major urban area

(%)

(Num

ber of sites)

Year37




38

HIV prevalence among sex workers, 1990-2004


9.7

7.5

17.8

8.6

13.0

9.6

6.9 6.6 6.17.4

6.75.9

2.63.6

4.3

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1510

15.618.5 20 18.1 18.8

15.912.6 10.8 10.5 9.7 7.8 6.3 5.7

72 71 7167

73 75

52

75 75 73 75 75 7370 68

0

10

20

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Major urban area N-site major urban areaOutside major urban area N-site outside major urban area

(%) (Num

ber of sites)

Year





39

HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1990-2004


2.6

5.6

8.7 8.8

9.9

8.2

6.9 6.8

9.6

6.1

2.5

6.4

5.1

7

11.6

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 5.7 7.8 8.9 8.7 8.3 6.7 7.7 9.1

6.3 5.9 4.9 4.2 4

6265 63 64

67

4549

57 55

49 4944 42

32 32

2.60

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80Outside major urban area N-site outside major urban areaMajor urban area N-site Major urban area

(%) (Num

ber of sites)

Year





40

HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1990-2004


0.2

0.6

1.2

1.9 1.9

1.7

1.3

2.1

2.3

1.6 1.6

1.21.1 1.1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0 0.7 1 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1

70 70 69

22

7275 75 75 75 73 75 75 75 75 75

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Major urban area N-site major urban areaOutside major urban area N-site outside major urban area

(%) (Num

ber of sites)

Year





41

HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), 2002-2007

0.95

0.45

0.64

0

0.5

1

2002-2003 2004-2005 2006-2007

(%)

Source: National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand




42

HIV transmission pattern over time, 1990-2010

Source: Brown T and Thailand A2 Team. Preliminary results of HIV/AIDS projection 2005-2025. Presentation at the Integrated Analysis and Advocacy-HIV/AIDS Projection Meeting, Ministry of Public Health. December 9, 2006


43

THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site



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