Top Banner
Guttural Palatal Dental Labial Mid Class High Class Low Class Low Class Low Class Low Class High Class High Class Mid Class Stu Jay Raj’s 5x5 Thai Consonant Map - Phonetic Map of the Human Mouth * Originate from Cerebral ** Originate from Aspirated *** Originate from Voiced Aspirated Copyright by Kogneit 2009 Layout by N13 graphic Start with closed throat Stop Throat Sound directed through nose Nasal Throat opens ‘h’ puff over consonant Aspirated Voice resonates over consonant Voiced Produced in the back of the throat Semi Vowel ‘S’ hissing sound Sibilant Root symbol signifying voice Voice Base ‘H’ sound open throat ‘H’ Aspirated Produced in the back of the throat Guttural Flattened tongue on roof of mouth Palatal Rolled back tongue on roof of mouth Cerebral Cerebral Cerebral Tongue on teeth Dental Lips Labial Voice resonates throat opens - ‘h’ puff Voiced Aspirated Stop Throat Aspirated Aspirated** Aspirated*** Nasal Semi Vowel Sibilant ‘H’ Aspirated Voice Base Dental* Cerebral
2

Thai consonant map 2.0 stuart jay raj

Jul 02, 2015

Download

Education

stujay

This is an adaptation from my Indic Compass especially for learners of Thai used in my Cracking Thai Fundamentals workshop - summarizing all Thai letters and on the 2nd page you will find Tonal rules and pronunciation broken down.
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Thai consonant map 2.0 stuart jay raj

Guttural

Palatal

Dental

Labial

Mid Class High Class Low Class Low Class Low Class Low Class High Class High Class Mid Class

Stu Jay Raj’s 5x5 Thai Consonant Map - Phonetic Map of the Human Mouth

* Originate from Cerebral ** Originate from Aspirated *** Originate from Voiced Aspirated

Copyright by Kogneit 2009

Layout by N13 graphic

Start with closed throatStop Throat

Sound directedthrough nose

Nasal

Throat opens ‘h’ puff over consonant

Aspirated

Voice resonates over consonant

Voiced

Produced in the back of the throat

Semi Vowel

‘S’ hissing soundSibilant

Root symbolsignifying voice

Voice Base

‘H’ sound open throat‘H’ Aspirated

Produced in the back of the throat

Guttural

Flattened tongue on roof of mouth

Palatal

Rolled back tongue on roof of mouth

CerebralCerebralCerebral

Tongue on teethDental

LipsLabial

Voice resonates throat opens - ‘h’ puff

Voiced Aspirated

Stop Throat Aspirated Aspirated** Aspirated*** Nasal Semi Vowel Sibilant ‘H’ Aspirated Voice Base

Dental*

ก ข ค ฆ ง

จ ฉ ซช

ฌญญ ย

ฎฏ ฐ ฑ ฒ ณ

ตด

ถ ท ธ น ล

ปบ ผ

ฝพฟ ภ ม

Cerebral

ห อ

ร ษ

Page 2: Thai consonant map 2.0 stuart jay raj

ก กอ ไก

ข ขอ ไขคฆ

ฉช

วศ

ซษส

หอ

งอ ง

คอ ควายฆอ ระฆง

ฏอ ปฏก

ตอ เตา

จอ จาน

ปอ ปลา

ณอ เณร

นอ หน

มอ มา

ฐอ ฐาน

ถอ ถง

ฑอ มณโฑ

ทอ ทหาร

ฒอ ผเฒา

ธอ ธง

ฉอ ฉงชอ ชาง

ฌอ เฌอ

พอ พาน

ผอ ผง

ภอ สำเภา

ลอ ลง

ยอ ยกษ

ญอ หญง

รอ เรอ

วอ แหวนศอ ศาลา

ซอ โซษอ ฤษสอ เสอ

บอ ใบไม

ฝอ ฝา

ฟอ ฟน

ฎอ ชฎา

ดอ เดก

หอ หบออ อาง

kɔɔ kay chicken k kkh kkh kkh kŋ ŋc tch tch ts tch ty nd tt tth tth tth tn nd tt tth tth tth tn nb pp pph pf pph pf p

ph pm my yr nl nw ws ts ts th -zero -

khɔɔ khay egg

Thai ConsonantsInitial FinalName

NormalClassTone Summary

May eek Long dead May thoo Short dead

ClassInitial FinalName Class

khɔɔ khwaay buffalokhɔɔ rakhaŋ bellŋɔɔ ŋuu snakecɔɔ caan platechɔɔ chiŋ cymbalschɔɔ chaaŋ elephantsɔɔ soo chainchɔɔ chəə treeyɔɔ yǐŋ girldɔɔ chadaa theatrical crowntɔɔ patak goadthɔɔ thaan basethɔɔ monthoo Indra’s Queenthɔɔ puu thaw old person nɔɔ neen novice dɔɔ dek childtɔɔ taw turtle thɔɔ thuŋ bag thɔɔ thahaan soldierthɔɔ thoŋ flag

bɔɔ bay maay leafnɔɔ nuu mouse

phɔɔ phuŋ beefɔɔ faa lidphɔɔ phaan trayfɔɔ fan tooth

phɔɔ samphaw sailing ship

pɔɔ plaa fish

mɔɔ maa horseyɔɔ yak giantrɔɔ rua boatlɔɔ liŋ monkeywɔɔ wɛɛn ringsɔɔ saalaa pavilionsɔɔ rusǐi asceticsɔɔ sua tigerhɔɔ hıip boxɔɔ aaŋ bowl

Vowels

-a-a-ua-aa-am-i-ii

-ɔɔ-อ-ະ--ว-า-ำ--

-uu-u-uu-ee-e-əəy-əə

-u----เ-เ--เ-ยเ-อ

-aw-ɔ-əə-ia-ia-ua

-əเ-อะ-eเ-ะ

เ-าเ-าะเ--เ-ยเ-ยะเ-อ

-ɛ-ɛ-oo-o-ay-ay

-ɛɛแ-แ--แ-ะโ-โ-ะใ-ไ-

Final Consonant Sound -p -t -k -m -n -ŋ -y -w

L

M

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

L

L

H

M

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L