Indicator Name Agricultural machinery, tractors Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) Agricultural land (sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Arable land (hectares) Arable land (hectares per person) Arable land (% of land area) Land under cereal production (hectares) Permanent cropland (% of land area) Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Forest area (sq. km) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) Land area (sq. km) Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land Cereal production (metric tons) Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100) Food production index (1999-2001 = 100) Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100) Surface area (sq. km) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Trade in services (% of GDP) Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) Income payments (BoP, current US$) Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) Goods imports (BoP, current US$) Service imports (BoP, current US$) Royalty and license fees, payments (BoP, current US$) Imports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$) Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) Private current transfers, payments (BoP, current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, paid (current US$) Current account balance (BoP, current US$) Current account balance (% of GDP) Net income (BoP, current US$) Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$) Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$) Net errors and omissions, adjusted (BoP, current US$) Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) Private capital flows, total (BoP, current US$) Private capital flows, total (% of GDP) Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR (BoP, current US$) Changes in net reserves (BoP, current US$) Net current transfers (BoP, current US$) Net capital account (BoP, current US$) ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
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Indicator NameAgricultural machinery, tractorsFertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)Agricultural land (sq. km)Agricultural land (% of land area)Arable land (hectares)Arable land (hectares per person)Arable land (% of land area)Land under cereal production (hectares)Permanent cropland (% of land area)Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)Forest area (sq. km)Forest area (% of land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)Land area (sq. km)Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable landCereal production (metric tons)Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100)Surface area (sq. km)Cereal yield (kg per hectare)Trade in services (% of GDP)Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)Income payments (BoP, current US$)Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)Goods imports (BoP, current US$)Service imports (BoP, current US$)Royalty and license fees, payments (BoP, current US$)Imports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)Private current transfers, payments (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, paid (current US$)Current account balance (BoP, current US$)Current account balance (% of GDP)Net income (BoP, current US$)Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)Net errors and omissions, adjusted (BoP, current US$)Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)Private capital flows, total (BoP, current US$)Private capital flows, total (% of GDP)Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR (BoP, current US$)Changes in net reserves (BoP, current US$)Net current transfers (BoP, current US$)Net capital account (BoP, current US$)ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)Income receipts (BoP, current US$)Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)Service exports (BoP, current US$)Royalty and license fees, receipts (BoP, current US$)Exports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)Current transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances, receipts (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (% of GDP)Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows, % of GDP)S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$)Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP)Listed domestic companies, totalStocks traded, total value (current US$)Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)Stocks traded, turnover ratio (%)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks (% of GNI)Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)Short-term debt (% of total reserves)Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)Short-term debt (% of total external debt)IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
Present value of external debt (current US$)Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)Present value of external debt (% of GNI)Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNRWA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2009 US$)Net official aid received (current US$)Net official aid received (constant 2009 US$)Net official development assistance received (current US$)Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)Net ODA received (% of GNI)Net official development assistance received (constant 2009 US$)Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)Net ODA received per capita (current US$)Net ODA received (% of central government expense)Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)Total debt service (% of GNI)Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports, excluding workers' remittances)Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports, excluding workers' remittances)Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$)Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions)Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day)Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions)Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker)
Energy production (kt of oil equivalent)Access to electricity (% of population)Electricity production from coal sources (kWh)Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh)Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh)Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh)Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh)Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)Electricity production from oil sources (kWh)Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)Electricity production (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)Energy imports, net (% of energy use)Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP)Energy use (kt of oil equivalent)Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)Electric power consumption (kWh)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)CO2 emissions (kt)CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Energy related methane emissions (% of total)Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Nitrous oxide emissions in industrial and energy processes (% of total nitrous oxide emissions)Industrial nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter)SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Bird species, threatenedDisaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons)Fish species, threatenedPlant species (higher), threatenedMammal species, threatenedPopulation density (people per sq. km of land area)Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)Population in largest cityPopulation in the largest city (% of urban population)Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 millionPopulation in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ per liter)Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter)GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum)Water productivity, total (constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Loan accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)Branches, commercial banks (per 100,000 adults)Branches, cooperatives (per 100,000 adults)Branches, microfinance institutions (per 100,000 adults)Branches, specialized state financial institutions (per 100,000 adults)Bank capital to assets ratio (%)Deposit accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)Point-of-sale terminals (per 100,000 adults)Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)Total reserves (% of total external debt)Total reserves in months of importsTotal reserves minus gold (current US$)Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)Net domestic credit (current LCU)
Net foreign assets (current LCU)Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)Broad money (current LCU)Broad money (% of GDP)Broad money to total reserves ratioBroad money growth (annual %)Money (current LCU)Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU)Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDPMoney and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratioMoney and quasi money growth (annual %)Quasi money (current LCU)Consumer price index (2005 = 100)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Wholesale price index (2005 = 100)Deposit interest rate (%)Lending interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)Real interest rate (%)Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate, %)Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDPQuasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU)Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (current LCU)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (current LCU)Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (% of GDP)Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (current LCU)Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (% of GDP)Grants and other revenue (current LCU)Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)Social contributions (current LCU)Social contributions (% of revenue)Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)Taxes on exports (current LCU)Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)Customs and other import duties (current LCU)Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)Taxes on international trade (current LCU)Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)Other taxes (current LCU)Other taxes (% of revenue)Tax revenue (current LCU)Tax revenue (% of GDP)Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
Compensation of employees (current LCU)Compensation of employees (% of expense)Goods and services expense (current LCU)Goods and services expense (% of expense)Interest payments (current LCU)Interest payments (% of revenue)Interest payments (% of expense)Other expense (current LCU)Other expense (% of expense)Expense (current LCU)Expense (% of GDP)Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure)Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)New businesses registered (number)Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high)Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults)Public credit registry coverage (% of adults)Average time to clear exports through customs (days)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)Power outages in firms in a typical month (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Cost to export (US$ per container)Documents to export (number)Time to export (days)Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)Losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism, and arson (% sales)Time required to obtain an operating license (days)Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms)ISO certification ownership (% of firms)Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales)Firms offering formal training (% of firms)Management time dealing with officials (% of management time)Cost to import (US$ per container)Documents to import (number)Time to import (days)Time to resolve insolvency (years)Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)Time required to enforce a contract (days)Procedures to enforce a contract (number)Time required to register property (days)Procedures to register property (number)Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita)Time required to start a business (days)Start-up procedures to register a business (number)Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)Labor tax and contributions (% of commercial profits)Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officialsOther taxes payable by businesses (% of commercial profits)Tax payments (number)Profit tax (% of commercial profits)
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)Time required to build a warehouse (days)Procedures to build a warehouse (number)Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$)Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)Scientific and technical journal articlesPatent applications, nonresidentsPatent applications, residentsTrademark applications, aggregate directTrademark applications, MadridTrademark applications, direct nonresidentTrademark applications, direct residentTrademark applications, totalCPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient)Quality of port infrastructure, WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards)Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwideAir transport, freight (million ton-km)Air transport, passengers carriedRoad sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector energy consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption)Roads, goods transported (million ton-km)Roads, paved (% of total roads)Roads, passengers carried (million passenger-km)Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Roads, total network (km)Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)Rail lines (total route-km)Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)Motor vehicles (per 1,000 people)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)Vehicles (per km of road)Mobile cellular subscriptionsMobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Telephone linesTelephone lines (per 100 people)Fixed broadband Internet subscribersFixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people)Secure Internet serversSecure Internet servers (per 1 million people)Internet usersInternet users (per 100 people)Daily newspapers (per 1,000 people)Lead time to export, median case (days)Lead time to import, median case (days)Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)Arms imports (constant 1990 US$)Armed forces personnel, totalArmed forces personnel (% of total labor force)Military expenditure (current LCU)Military expenditure (% of GDP)Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure)Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)Household final consumption expenditure (current US$)Household final consumption expenditure (current LCU)Household final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)Household final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)
Final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)Final consumption expenditure (current US$)Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)Final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)Gross national expenditure (current US$)Gross national expenditure (current LCU)Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (current US$)Exports of goods and services (current LCU)Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$)Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Changes in inventories (current US$)Changes in inventories (current LCU)Changes in inventories (constant LCU)Gross capital formation (current US$)Gross capital formation (current LCU)Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$)Gross capital formation (annual % growth)Gross capital formation (constant LCU)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (current US$)Imports of goods and services (current LCU)Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)External balance on goods and services (current US$)External balance on goods and services (current LCU)External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)Trade (% of GDP)Agriculture, value added (current US$)Agriculture, value added (current LCU)Agriculture, value added (constant 2000 US$)Agriculture, value added (annual % growth)Agriculture, value added (constant LCU)Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)Manufacturing, value added (current US$)Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)Manufacturing, value added (constant 2000 US$)Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (current US$)Industry, value added (current LCU)Industry, value added (constant 2000 US$)Industry, value added (annual % growth)Industry, value added (constant LCU)Industry, value added (% of GDP)Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)Services, etc., value added (current US$)Services, etc., value added (current LCU)Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$)Services, etc., value added (annual % growth)Services, etc., value added (constant LCU)Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)Adjusted net national income (current US$)Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$)Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)Coal rents (% of GDP)Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)GDP deflator (base year varies by country)Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)Gross value added at factor cost (current US$)Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU)Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$)Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU)Forest rents (% of GDP)Mineral rents (% of GDP)GDP (current US$)GDP (current LCU)GDP (constant 2000 US$)
GDP growth (annual %)GDP (constant LCU)GDP, PPP (current international $)GDP, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Natural gas rents (% of GDP)GDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)GDP per capita growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant LCU)GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Oil rents (% of GDP)Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)Gross domestic savings (current US$)Gross domestic savings (current LCU)Gross domestic savings (constant LCU)Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$)Gross domestic income (constant LCU)GNI, Atlas method (current US$)GNI (current US$)GNI (current LCU)GNI (constant 2000 US$)GNI growth (annual %)GNI (constant LCU)GNI, PPP (current international $)GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$)GNI per capita growth (annual %)GNI per capita (constant LCU)GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Gross savings (current US$)Gross savings (current LCU)Gross savings (% of GNI)Gross savings (% of GDP)Gross national income (constant LCU)Net income from abroad (current US$)Net income from abroad (current LCU)Net income from abroad (constant LCU)Net taxes on products (current US$)Net taxes on products (current LCU)Net taxes on products (constant LCU)Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratioPPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)Real effective exchange rate index (2005 = 100)Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24)Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%)Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%)Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%)School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)Primary school starting age (years)Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Primary education, duration (years)Primary education, pupilsPrimary education, pupils (% female)Pupil-teacher ratio, primarySchool enrollment, primary (% gross)School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)Gross intake rate in grade 1, female (% of relevant age group)Gross intake rate in grade 1, male (% of relevant age group)Gross intake rate in grade 1, total (% of relevant age group)School enrollment, primary (% net)School enrollment, primary, female (% net)School enrollment, primary, male (% net)Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)Primary education, teachersPrimary education, teachers (% female)Total enrollment, primary (% net)Total enrollment, primary, female (% net)Total enrollment, primary, male (% net)Children out of school, primaryChildren out of school, primary, femaleChildren out of school, primary, maleSecondary school starting age (years)Secondary education, duration (years)Secondary education, pupilsSecondary education, pupils (% female)Secondary education, general pupilsSecondary education, general pupils (% female)Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
Secondary education, vocational pupilsSecondary education, vocational pupils (% female)School enrollment, secondary (% gross)School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)School enrollment, secondary (% net)School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)Progression to secondary school, female (%)Progression to secondary school, male (%)Progression to secondary school (%)Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment)Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment)Repeaters, secondary, total (% of total enrollment)Secondary education, teachersSecondary education, teachers, femaleSecondary education, teachers (% female)School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)Expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure)Public spending on education, total (% of GDP)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV)Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)Mortality rate, female child (per 1,000 female children age one)Mortality rate, male child (per 1,000 male children age one)Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access)Improved water source (% of population with access)Children (0-14) living with HIVPrevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)Community health workers (per 1,000 people)Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)Physicians (per 1,000 people)Notified cases of malaria (per 100,000 people)Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults)Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults)Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access)
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Low-birthweight babies (% of births)Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5)Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5)Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5)Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5)Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases)Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)Newborns protected against tetanus (%)Outpatient visits per capitaExternal resources for health (% of total expenditure on health)Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health)Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health)Health expenditure per capita (current US$)Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Health expenditure, private (% of GDP)Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure)Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure)Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)Income share held by second 20%Income share held by third 20%Income share held by fourth 20%Income share held by highest 20%Income share held by highest 10%Income share held by lowest 10%Income share held by lowest 20%Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population)Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%)Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%)GINI indexPoverty gap at national poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%)Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)Employers, female (% of employment)Employers, male (% of employment)
Employers, total (% of employment)Self-employed, female (% of females employed)Self-employed, male (% of males employed)Self-employed, total (% of total employed)Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%)Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%)Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%)Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed)Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed)Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed)Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed)Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed)Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed)GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP $)Employees, industry, female (% of female employment)Employees, industry, male (% of male employment)Employment in industry (% of total employment)Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Employees, services, female (% of female employment)Employees, services, male (% of male employment)Employment in services (% of total employment)Economically active children, female (% of female children ages 7-14)Economically active children, male (% of male children ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, total (% of children ages 7-14)Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+)Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+)Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment)Part time employment, total (% of total employment)Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with primary education, male (% of male labor force)Labor force with primary education (% of total)Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force)Labor force with secondary education (% of total)Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force)Labor force with tertiary education (% of total)Labor force, female (% of total labor force)Labor force, total
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24)Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24)Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24)Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment)Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment)Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment, female (% of female labor force)Unemployment, male (% of male labor force)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population)Net migrationRefugee population by country or territory of asylumRefugee population by country or territory of originInternational migrant stock, totalInternational migrant stock (% of population)Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)Depth of hunger (kilocalories per person per day)Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths)Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths)Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49)Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth, female (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, male (years)Fertility rate, total (births per woman)Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)Female headed households (% of households with a female head)Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)Population ages 0-14 (% of total)Population ages 15-64 (% of total)Population ages 65 and above (% of total)Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)Population growth (annual %)Researchers in R&D (per million people)Technicians in R&D (per million people)Population, totalPopulation, female (% of total)
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)Completeness of birth registration (%)Rural populationRural population growth (annual %)Rural population (% of total population)Urban population growth (annual %)Urban populationUrban population (% of total)Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)International tourism, number of arrivalsInternational tourism, number of departuresInternational tourism, receipts (current US$)International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures (current US$)International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Import volume index (2000 = 100)Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)Binding coverage, all products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, all products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, all products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)Binding coverage, primary products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, primary products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, primary products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)Food imports (% of merchandise imports)Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports (current US$)Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)Import value index (2000 = 100)Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)Commercial service imports (current US$)Transport services (% of commercial service imports)Travel services (% of commercial service imports)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Export volume index (2000 = 100)Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)Food exports (% of merchandise exports)Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports (current US$)Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)Export value index (2000 = 100)Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)Commercial service exports (current US$)High-technology exports (current US$)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)Transport services (% of commercial service exports)Travel services (% of commercial service exports)Battle-related deaths (number of people)Internally displaced persons (number, high estimate)Internally displaced persons (number, low estimate)Intentional homicides, UN Crime Trends Survey (CTS) source (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, international public health sources (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, international police sources (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, government police sources (per 100,000 people)Presence of peace keepers (number of troops, police, and military observers in mandate)
INDICATOR_NAMEAgricultural machinery, tractorsFertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)Agricultural land (sq. km)Agricultural land (% of land area)Arable land (hectares)Arable land (hectares per person)Arable land (% of land area)Land under cereal production (hectares)Permanent cropland (% of land area)Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)Forest area (sq. km)Forest area (% of land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)Land area (sq. km)Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable landCereal production (metric tons)Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100)Surface area (sq. km)Cereal yield (kg per hectare)Trade in services (% of GDP)Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)Income payments (BoP, current US$)Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)Goods imports (BoP, current US$)Service imports (BoP, current US$)Royalty and license fees, payments (BoP, current US$)Imports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)Private current transfers, payments (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances, payments (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, paid (current US$)Current account balance (BoP, current US$)Current account balance (% of GDP)Net income (BoP, current US$)Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)Net errors and omissions, adjusted (BoP, current US$)Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)Private capital flows, total (BoP, current US$)Private capital flows, total (% of GDP)Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR (BoP, current US$)Changes in net reserves (BoP, current US$)Net current transfers (BoP, current US$)Net capital account (BoP, current US$)ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)Income receipts (BoP, current US$)Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)Goods exports (BoP, current US$)Service exports (BoP, current US$)Royalty and license fees, receipts (BoP, current US$)Exports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)Current transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances, receipts (BoP, current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$)Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (% of GDP)Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows, % of GDP)S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$)Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP)Listed domestic companies, totalStocks traded, total value (current US$)Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)Stocks traded, turnover ratio (%)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks (% of GNI)Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)Short-term debt (% of total reserves)Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)Present value of external debt (current US$)Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)Present value of external debt (% of GNI)Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNRWA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2009 US$)Net official aid received (current US$)Net official aid received (constant 2009 US$)Net official development assistance received (current US$)Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)Net ODA received (% of GNI)Net official development assistance received (constant 2009 US$)Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)Net ODA received per capita (current US$)Net ODA received (% of central government expense)Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)Total debt service (% of GNI)Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports, excluding workers' remittances)Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports, excluding workers' remittances)Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$)Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions)Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day)Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions)Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions)
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker)Energy production (kt of oil equivalent)Access to electricity (% of population)Electricity production from coal sources (kWh)Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh)Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh)Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh)Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh)Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)Electricity production from oil sources (kWh)Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)Electricity production (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)Energy imports, net (% of energy use)Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP)Energy use (kt of oil equivalent)Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)Electric power consumption (kWh)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)CO2 emissions (kt)CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Energy related methane emissions (% of total)Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Nitrous oxide emissions in industrial and energy processes (% of total nitrous oxide emissions)Industrial nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)
PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter)SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)Bird species, threatenedDisaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons)Fish species, threatenedPlant species (higher), threatenedMammal species, threatenedPopulation density (people per sq. km of land area)Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)Population in largest cityPopulation in the largest city (% of urban population)Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 millionPopulation in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ per liter)Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter)GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum)Water productivity, total (constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Loan accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)Loan accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)Branches, commercial banks (per 100,000 adults)Branches, cooperatives (per 100,000 adults)Branches, microfinance institutions (per 100,000 adults)Branches, specialized state financial institutions (per 100,000 adults)Bank capital to assets ratio (%)Deposit accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)Deposit accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)Point-of-sale terminals (per 100,000 adults)Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)Total reserves (% of total external debt)Total reserves in months of importsTotal reserves minus gold (current US$)Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
Net domestic credit (current LCU)Net foreign assets (current LCU)Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)Broad money (current LCU)Broad money (% of GDP)Broad money to total reserves ratioBroad money growth (annual %)Money (current LCU)Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU)Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDPMoney and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratioMoney and quasi money growth (annual %)Quasi money (current LCU)Consumer price index (2005 = 100)Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)Wholesale price index (2005 = 100)Deposit interest rate (%)Lending interest rate (%)Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)Real interest rate (%)Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate, %)Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDPQuasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU)Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)Central government debt, total (current LCU)Central government debt, total (% of GDP)Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (current LCU)Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (% of GDP)Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (current LCU)Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (% of GDP)Grants and other revenue (current LCU)Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)Social contributions (current LCU)Social contributions (% of revenue)Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)Taxes on exports (current LCU)Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)Customs and other import duties (current LCU)Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)Taxes on international trade (current LCU)Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)Other taxes (current LCU)Other taxes (% of revenue)Tax revenue (current LCU)Tax revenue (% of GDP)Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)Compensation of employees (current LCU)Compensation of employees (% of expense)Goods and services expense (current LCU)Goods and services expense (% of expense)Interest payments (current LCU)Interest payments (% of revenue)Interest payments (% of expense)Other expense (current LCU)Other expense (% of expense)Expense (current LCU)Expense (% of GDP)Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure)Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)New businesses registered (number)Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high)Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults)Public credit registry coverage (% of adults)Average time to clear exports through customs (days)Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)Power outages in firms in a typical month (number)Firing cost (weeks of wages)Cost to export (US$ per container)Documents to export (number)Time to export (days)Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)Losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism, and arson (% sales)Time required to obtain an operating license (days)Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms)ISO certification ownership (% of firms)Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales)Firms offering formal training (% of firms)Management time dealing with officials (% of management time)Cost to import (US$ per container)Documents to import (number)Time to import (days)Time to resolve insolvency (years)Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)Time required to enforce a contract (days)Procedures to enforce a contract (number)Time required to register property (days)Procedures to register property (number)Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita)Time required to start a business (days)Start-up procedures to register a business (number)Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours)Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)Labor tax and contributions (% of commercial profits)Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officialsOther taxes payable by businesses (% of commercial profits)Tax payments (number)
Profit tax (% of commercial profits)Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)Time required to build a warehouse (days)Procedures to build a warehouse (number)Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$)Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)Scientific and technical journal articlesPatent applications, nonresidentsPatent applications, residentsTrademark applications, aggregate directTrademark applications, MadridTrademark applications, direct nonresidentTrademark applications, direct residentTrademark applications, totalCPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient)Quality of port infrastructure, WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards)Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwideAir transport, freight (million ton-km)Air transport, passengers carriedRoad sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector energy consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption)Roads, goods transported (million ton-km)Roads, paved (% of total roads)Roads, passengers carried (million passenger-km)Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)Roads, total network (km)Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)Rail lines (total route-km)
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)Motor vehicles (per 1,000 people)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)Vehicles (per km of road)Mobile cellular subscriptionsMobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Telephone linesTelephone lines (per 100 people)Fixed broadband Internet subscribersFixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people)Secure Internet serversSecure Internet servers (per 1 million people)Internet usersInternet users (per 100 people)Daily newspapers (per 1,000 people)Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people)Lead time to export, median case (days)Lead time to import, median case (days)Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)Arms imports (constant 1990 US$)Armed forces personnel, totalArmed forces personnel (% of total labor force)Military expenditure (current LCU)Military expenditure (% of GDP)Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure)Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)Household final consumption expenditure (current US$)Household final consumption expenditure (current LCU)Household final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)Household final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2000 US$)Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)
Final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)Final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)Final consumption expenditure (current US$)Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)Final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)Gross national expenditure (current US$)Gross national expenditure (current LCU)Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$)Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (current US$)Exports of goods and services (current LCU)Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$)Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Changes in inventories (current US$)Changes in inventories (current LCU)Changes in inventories (constant LCU)Gross capital formation (current US$)Gross capital formation (current LCU)Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$)Gross capital formation (annual % growth)Gross capital formation (constant LCU)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (current US$)Imports of goods and services (current LCU)Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)External balance on goods and services (current US$)External balance on goods and services (current LCU)External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)Trade (% of GDP)Agriculture, value added (current US$)Agriculture, value added (current LCU)Agriculture, value added (constant 2000 US$)Agriculture, value added (annual % growth)Agriculture, value added (constant LCU)Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)Manufacturing, value added (current US$)Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)Manufacturing, value added (constant 2000 US$)Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)Industry, value added (current US$)Industry, value added (current LCU)Industry, value added (constant 2000 US$)Industry, value added (annual % growth)Industry, value added (constant LCU)Industry, value added (% of GDP)Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)Services, etc., value added (current US$)Services, etc., value added (current LCU)Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$)Services, etc., value added (annual % growth)Services, etc., value added (constant LCU)Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)Adjusted net national income (current US$)Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$)Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)Coal rents (% of GDP)Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)GDP deflator (base year varies by country)Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)Gross value added at factor cost (current US$)Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU)Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$)Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU)Forest rents (% of GDP)Mineral rents (% of GDP)GDP (current US$)
GDP (current LCU)GDP (constant 2000 US$)GDP growth (annual %)GDP (constant LCU)GDP, PPP (current international $)GDP, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Natural gas rents (% of GDP)GDP per capita (current US$)GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)GDP per capita growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant LCU)GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Oil rents (% of GDP)Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)Gross domestic savings (current US$)Gross domestic savings (current LCU)Gross domestic savings (constant LCU)Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$)Gross domestic income (constant LCU)GNI, Atlas method (current US$)GNI (current US$)GNI (current LCU)GNI (constant 2000 US$)GNI growth (annual %)GNI (constant LCU)GNI, PPP (current international $)GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$)GNI per capita growth (annual %)GNI per capita (constant LCU)GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Gross savings (current US$)Gross savings (current LCU)Gross savings (% of GNI)Gross savings (% of GDP)Gross national income (constant LCU)Net income from abroad (current US$)Net income from abroad (current LCU)Net income from abroad (constant LCU)Net taxes on products (current US$)Net taxes on products (current LCU)Net taxes on products (constant LCU)Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratioPPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)Real effective exchange rate index (2005 = 100)Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24)Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%)Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%)Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%)School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)Primary school starting age (years)Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Primary education, duration (years)Primary education, pupilsPrimary education, pupils (% female)Pupil-teacher ratio, primarySchool enrollment, primary (% gross)School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)Gross intake rate in grade 1, female (% of relevant age group)Gross intake rate in grade 1, male (% of relevant age group)Gross intake rate in grade 1, total (% of relevant age group)School enrollment, primary (% net)School enrollment, primary, female (% net)School enrollment, primary, male (% net)Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)Primary education, teachersPrimary education, teachers (% female)Total enrollment, primary (% net)Total enrollment, primary, female (% net)Total enrollment, primary, male (% net)Children out of school, primaryChildren out of school, primary, femaleChildren out of school, primary, maleSecondary school starting age (years)Secondary education, duration (years)Secondary education, pupilsSecondary education, pupils (% female)Secondary education, general pupils
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)Pupil-teacher ratio, secondarySecondary education, vocational pupilsSecondary education, vocational pupils (% female)School enrollment, secondary (% gross)School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)School enrollment, secondary (% net)School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)Progression to secondary school, female (%)Progression to secondary school, male (%)Progression to secondary school (%)Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment)Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment)Repeaters, secondary, total (% of total enrollment)Secondary education, teachersSecondary education, teachers, femaleSecondary education, teachers (% female)School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)Expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure)Public spending on education, total (% of GDP)Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV)Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)Mortality rate, female child (per 1,000 female children age one)Mortality rate, male child (per 1,000 male children age one)Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access)Improved water source (% of population with access)Children (0-14) living with HIVPrevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)Community health workers (per 1,000 people)Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)Physicians (per 1,000 people)Notified cases of malaria (per 100,000 people)Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults)Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults)Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)
Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access)Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Low-birthweight babies (% of births)Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5)Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5)Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5)Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5)Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases)Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)Newborns protected against tetanus (%)Outpatient visits per capita External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health)Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health)Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health)Health expenditure per capita (current US$)Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)Health expenditure, private (% of GDP)Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure)Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure)Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)Income share held by second 20%Income share held by third 20%Income share held by fourth 20%Income share held by highest 20%Income share held by highest 10%Income share held by lowest 10%Income share held by lowest 20%Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population)Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population)Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%)Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%)GINI indexPoverty gap at national poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%)Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%)Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%)Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)
Employers, female (% of employment)Employers, male (% of employment)Employers, total (% of employment)Self-employed, female (% of females employed)Self-employed, male (% of males employed)Self-employed, total (% of total employed)Total employment, total (ages 15+)Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%)Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%)Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%)Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed)Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed)Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed)Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed)Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed)Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed)GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP $)Employees, industry, female (% of female employment)Employees, industry, male (% of male employment)Employment in industry (% of total employment)Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%)Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)Employees, services, female (% of female employment)Employees, services, male (% of male employment)Employment in services (% of total employment)Economically active children, female (% of female children ages 7-14)Economically active children, male (% of male children ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, study and work (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, work only (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)Economically active children, total (% of children ages 7-14)Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+)Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+)Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment)Part time employment, total (% of total employment)Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with primary education, male (% of male labor force)Labor force with primary education (% of total)Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force)Labor force with secondary education (% of total)Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force)Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force)
Labor force with tertiary education (% of total)Labor force, female (% of total labor force)Labor force, totalUnemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24)Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24)Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24)Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment)Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment)Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment)Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)Unemployment, female (% of female labor force)Unemployment, male (% of male labor force)Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population)Net migrationRefugee population by country or territory of asylumRefugee population by country or territory of originInternational migrant stock, totalInternational migrant stock (% of population)Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)Depth of hunger (kilocalories per person per day)Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths)Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths)Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49)Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)Life expectancy at birth, female (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Life expectancy at birth, male (years)Fertility rate, total (births per woman)Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)Female headed households (% of households with a female head)Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)Population ages 0-14, totalPopulation ages 0-14 (% of total)Population ages 15-64, totalPopulation ages 15-64 (% of total)Population ages 65 and above, totalPopulation ages 65 and above (% of total)Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)Population growth (annual %)Researchers in R&D (per million people)Technicians in R&D (per million people)Population, totalPopulation, female (% of total)Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)Completeness of birth registration (%)Rural populationRural population growth (annual %)Rural population (% of total population)Urban population growth (annual %)Urban populationUrban population (% of total)Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)International tourism, number of arrivalsInternational tourism, number of departuresInternational tourism, receipts (current US$)International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)International tourism, expenditures (current US$)International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Import volume index (2000 = 100)Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)Binding coverage, all products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, all products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, all products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)Binding coverage, primary products (%)Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)Share of tariff lines with international peaks, primary products (%)Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)Share of tariff lines with specific rates, primary products (%)Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)Food imports (% of merchandise imports)Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports (current US$)Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)Import value index (2000 = 100)Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)Commercial service imports (current US$)Transport services (% of commercial service imports)Travel services (% of commercial service imports)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Export volume index (2000 = 100)Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)Food exports (% of merchandise exports)Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports (current US$)Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)Export value index (2000 = 100)Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)Commercial service exports (current US$)High-technology exports (current US$)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)Transport services (% of commercial service exports)Travel services (% of commercial service exports)Battle-related deaths (number of people)Internally displaced persons (number, high estimate)Internally displaced persons (number, low estimate)Intentional homicides, UN Crime Trends Survey (CTS) source (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, international public health sources (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, international police sources (per 100,000 people)Intentional homicides, government police sources (per 100,000 people)Presence of peace keepers (number of troops, police, and military observers in mandate)
SOURCE_NOTEAgricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has aFertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For thAgricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardAgricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardArable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excludArable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hPermanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less.Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas aProduction data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base perioFood production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and thoseTrade in services is the sum of service exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.Communications, computer, information, and other services (% of service imports, BoP) cover international telecommunications and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous busIncome payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is excluded from income and recorded under business services. Data are in current U.S. Imports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and noGoods imports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs onServices (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting Royalty and license fees are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of intangible, nonproduced, nonfinancial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produceImports of goods, services and income is the sum of goods (merchandise) imports, imports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Transport (% of service imports, BoP) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxilTravel (% of service imports, BoP) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Services imports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferreForeign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capitCurrent transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration stCurrent account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers.Net income refers to receipts and payments of employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is recorded under businesNet trade in goods and services is derived by offsetting imports of goods and services against exports of goods and services. Exports and imports of goods and services comprise all transactions involving a change of ownership of goods and services between residents of one country and the rest of the world. Data are iNet trade in goods is the difference between exports and imports of goods. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers. Trade in servicNet errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. In the International Financial Statistics presentation, this is equal to the difference between reserves and related items and the sum of the balances of the currentForeign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shoPrivate capital flows consist of net foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity caPrivate capital flows consist of net foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity caPortfolio investment excluding liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. These include changes in holdings of monetary gold, SDRs, foreign exchange assets, reserve position in the International Monetary Fund, and other claims Net current transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net capital account includes government debt forgiveness, investment grants in cash or in kind by a government entity, and taxes on capital transfers. Also included are migrants' capital transfers and debt forgiveness and investment grants by nongovernmental entities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).Communications, computer, information, and other services (% of service exports, BoP) cover international telecommunications and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous busIncome receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is excluded from income and recorded under busiExports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and noGoods exports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs onServices (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting Royalty and license fees are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of intangible, nonproduced, nonfinancial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produceExports of goods, services and income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Transport (% of service exports, BoP) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary Travel (% of service exports, BoP) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Service exports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferredForeign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capitalForeign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capitPortfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Current transfers (receipts) are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank aWorkers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrantsWorkers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrantFinancing via international capital markets is the sum of gross bond issuance, bank lending and new equity placement. Bond issuance is the notional amount of bond issuance by government, public and private sector borrowers in international capital markets. Bank lending is the committed amount of funds raised bS&P Global Equity Indices measure the U.S. dollar price change in the stock markets covered by the S&P/IFCI and S&P/Frontier BMI country indices.Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. Listed companies does not include investment companies, mutual funds,Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. Listed companies does not include investment companies, mutual fundListed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. This indicator does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles.Stocks traded refers to the total value of shares traded during the period.Stocks traded refers to the total value of shares traded during the period. This indicator complements the market capitalization ratio by showing whether market size is matched by trading.Turnover ratio is the total value of shares traded during the period divided by the average market capitalization for the period. Average market capitalization is calculated as the average of the end-of-period values for the current period and the previous period.Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loNet bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loTotal external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year oTotal external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt inUse of IMF credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than those drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under the Extended Credit Facility, Standby Credit Facility, Rapid Credit Facility, Stand-By Arrangements, Flexible Credit Line, and the ELong-term debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year. It has three components: public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Private nonguaranteed external debt comprises long-term external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are iShort-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt.Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-
IBRD loans and IDA credits are public and publicly guaranteed debt extended by the World Bank Group. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) lends at market rates. Credits from the International Development Association (IDA) are at concessional rates. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. The exports denominator is a three-year average.Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. The GNI denominator is a three-year average.Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. DaBonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides concessional lending through its Extended Credit Facility, Standby Credit Facility, and Rapid Credit Facility. Data are in current U.S. Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides nonconcessional lending through the credit it provides to its members, mainly to meet balance of payments needs. Data are in currNet financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IDA is the International Development Association, the concessional loan window of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classiNet financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Others is a residual category in the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System. It includes such institutions as the Caribbean Development Fund, Council of Europe, European Development FuCommercial bank and other lending includes net commercial bank lending (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed) and other private credits. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which sNet financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Nonconcessional financial flows cover all disbursements except those made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tun
Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient
Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipientNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development anNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development anNet official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provNet official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is proNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmenNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmeNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmeNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmeNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmeNet official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economicNet official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic developmeTotal debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.Debt service is the sum of principle repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series. It covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Exports of goods and servPublic and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports refer to exports of goods, services, and income. WorkPublic and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classifMultilateral debt service is the repayment of principal and interest to the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral agencies. public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligationsAgriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livesIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxyIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, whichIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, whIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand,Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which rIndustry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which ref
Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatmeEnergy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the outpElectricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock chaClean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engageEnergy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste.Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use.Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.Hydrofluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons, are used mainly in refrigeration and semiconductor manufacturing.Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.Industrial nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced during the manufacturing of adipic acid and nitric acid. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.Industrial nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced during the manufacturing of adipic acid and nitric acid.Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.
Perfluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in manufacturing semiconductors, are a byproduct of aluminum smelting and uranium enrichment.Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 lSulfur hexafluoride is used largely to insulate high-voltage electric power equipment.Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.Disaster risk reduction progress score is an average of self-assessment scores, ranging from 1 to 5, submitted by countries under Priority 1 of the Hyogo Framework National Progress Reports. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts that was adopted by 168 countries in 2005. AssessGHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood colDroughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result oCO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electriCO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC SourceFish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part oPopulation below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less.Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of diesel fuel. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 10Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal.Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenAnnual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrAnnual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenAnnual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenAnnual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenRenewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas,Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.Loan accounts at commercial banks include loans from banks to individuals, businesses, and others, including home mortgages, consumer loans, business loans, trade loans, student loans, emergency loans, agricultural loans, and the like. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, tCooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cSpecialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans are the value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan-loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on Automated teller machines are computerized telecommunications devices that provide clients of a financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public place.Commercial bank branches are retail locations offering a wide array of face-to-face and automated financial services. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, the term "universal banks" or other terms may be used. Majority government- and state-owned banks are included in this Cooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cSpecialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, Bank capital to assets is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature iDeposit accounts are accounts at commercial banks that allow money to be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder. The major types of deposits are checking accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, the term "universal banks"Cooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cSpecialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, Point-of-sale terminals are the equipment used to manage the selling process by a salesperson-accessible interface in the location where a transaction takes place.Ratio of bank liquid reserves to bank assets is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions.Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollarsInternational reserves to total external debt stocks.Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. This item shows reserves exprTotal reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.
Net domestic credit is the sum of net credit to the nonfinancial public sector, credit to the private sector, and other accounts. Data are in current local currency.Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.Claims on private sector (IFS line 32D..ZK or 32D..ZF) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere.Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit aBroad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit aBroad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit aBroad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit aMoney is the sum of currency outside banks and demand deposits other than those of central government. This series, frequently referred to as M1 is a narrower definition of money than M2. Data are in current local currency.Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition of money supply is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition of money supply is frequently called M2; it corresponds to linesMoney and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in tAverage annual growth rate in money and quasi money. Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequentQuasi money refers to time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government.Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.Wholesale price index refers to a mix of agricultural and industrial goods at various stages of production and distribution, including import duties. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.Deposit interest rate is the rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.Lending interest rate is the rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers.Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator.Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers iClaims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 52S or 32S) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.Domestic credit provided by the banking sector includes all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The banking sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other banking institutions where data are available (includingDomestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.Liquid liabilities are also known as M3. They are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements (M2), plus traveleQuasi-liquid liabilities are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements, plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society, and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research, applied Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lendingCash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lendingDebt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of eDebt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of eNet incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence ofNet incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence ofNet incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence ofNet incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of
Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.Taxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from tTaxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from tTaxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or serviCustoms and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or serviTaxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.
Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government owner ship of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government owner ship of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash aSubsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash aDisclosure index measures the extent to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial information. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating more disclosure.Ease of doing business index ranks economies from 1 to 183, with first place being the best. A high ranking means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index ranks the simple average of the country's percentile rankings on 10 topics covered in the World Bank's Doing Business. The New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year.New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year.Credit depth of information index measures rules affecting the scope, accessibility, and quality of credit information available through public or private credit registries. The index ranges from 0 to 6, with higher values indicating the availability of more credit information, from either a public registry or a private bureauPrivate credit bureau coverage reports the number of individuals or firms listed by a private credit bureau with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.Public credit registry coverage reports the number of individuals and firms listed in a public credit registry with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.Average time to clear exports through customs is the average number of days to clear direct exports through customs.Delay in obtaining an electrical connection is the average wait, in days, experienced to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service.Power outages are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month.Firing cost is the cost of advanced notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges aAll documents required per shipment to export goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and tFirms using banks to finance investment are the percentage of firms using banks to finance investments.Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the like.Losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism, and arson are the estimated losses from those causes that occurred on establishments' premises as a percentage of annual sales.Time required to obtain operating license is the average wait to obtain an operating license from the day the establishment applied for it to the day it was granted.Firms with female participation in ownership are the percentage of firms with a woman among the principal owners.Firms formally registered when operations started are the percentage of firms formally registered when they started operations in the country.Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes are the percentage of firms that expressed that a typical firm reports less than 100 percent of sales for tax purposes; such firms are termed "informal firms."ISO certification ownership is the percentage of firms that have earned a quality certification recognized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).Value lost due to electrical outages is the percentage of sales lost due to power outages.Firms offering formal training are the percentage of firms offering formal training programs for their permanent, full-time employees.Time dealing with officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration).Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges anAll documents required per shipment to import goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and tTime to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions.Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials is the percentage of firms that answered positively to the question "was a gift or informal payment expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials?"Labor tax and contributions is the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions on labor paid by the business.Average number of times management met with tax officials is the average number of visits or required meetings with tax officials.Other taxes payable by businesses include the amounts paid for property taxes, turnover taxes, and other small taxes such as municipal fees and vehicle and fuel taxes.Tax payments by businesses are the total number of taxes paid by businesses, including electronic filing. The tax is counted as paid once a year even if payments are more frequent.
Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business.Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected and remitted to tax authorities (such as value added taxes, sales taxeTime required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.Investment in energy projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects such as windmills are excluded. The types of Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and managemenInvestment in transport projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in transport that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contraInvestment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protecPatent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protecTrademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner oTrademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner ofTrademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner oBusiness regulatory environment assesses the extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy environments help or hinder private businesses in investing, creating jobs, and becoming more productive.Debt policy assesses whether the debt management strategy is conducive to minimizing budgetary risks and ensuring long-term debt sustainability.The economic management cluster includes macroeconomic management, fiscal policy, and debt policy.Policy and institutions for environmental sustainability assess the extent to which environmental policies foster the protection and sustainable use of natural resources and the management of pollution.Quality of budgetary and financial management assesses the extent to which there is a comprehensive and credible budget linked to policy priorities, effective financial management systems, and timely and accurate accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely and audited public accounts.Financial sector assesses the structure of the financial sector and the policies and regulations that affect it.Fiscal policy assesses the short- and medium-term sustainability of fiscal policy (taking into account monetary and exchange rate policy and the sustainability of the public debt) and its impact on growth.Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.Building human resources assesses the national policies and public and private sector service delivery that affect the access to and quality of health and education services, including prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.IDA Resource Allocation Index is obtained by calculating the average score for each cluster and then by averaging those scores. For each of 16 criteria countries are rated on a scale of 1 (low) to 6 (high).Macroeconomic management assesses the monetary, exchange rate, and aggregate demand policy framework.Quality of public administration assesses the extent to which civilian central government staff is structured to design and implement government policy and deliver services effectively.Equity of public resource use assesses the extent to which the pattern of public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.Property rights and rule-based governance assess the extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an effective legal system and rule-based governance structure in which property and contract rights are reliably respected and enforced.Social protection and labor assess government policies in social protection and labor market regulations that reduce the risk of becoming poor, assist those who are poor to better manage further risks, and ensure a minimal level of welfare to all people.
Efficiency of revenue mobilization assesses the overall pattern of revenue mobilization--not only the de facto tax structure, but also revenue from all sources as actually collected.The policies for social inclusion and equity cluster includes gender equality, equity of public resource use, building human resources, social protection and labor, and policies and institutions for environmental sustainability.The structural policies cluster includes trade, financial sector, and business regulatory environment.Trade assesses how the policy framework fosters trade in goods.Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to Burden of Customs Procedure measures business executives' perceptions of their country's efficiency of customs procedures. The rating ranges from 1 to 7, with a higher score indicating greater efficiency. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration wiThe Quality of Port Infrastructure measures business executives' perception of their country's port facilities. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countRegistered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country.Air freight is the volume of freight, express, and diplomatic bags carried on each flight stage (operation of an aircraft from takeoff to its next landing), measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.Air passengers carried include both domestic and international aircraft passengers of air carriers registered in the country.Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste. Total energy consumption is the total country energy consumption.Goods transported by road are the volume of goods transported by road vehicles, measured in millions of metric tons times kilometers traveled.Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length.Passengers carried by road are the number of passengers transported by road times kilometers traveled.Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.Total road network includes motorways, highways, and main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and all other roads in a country. A motorway is a road designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions.Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.Passengers carried by railway are the number of passengers transported by rail times kilometers traveled.Rail lines are the length of railway route available for train service, irrespective of the number of parallel tracks.
The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in
The Liner Shipping Connectivity Index captures how well countries are connected to global shipping networks. It is computed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) based on five components of the maritime transport sector: number of ships, their container-carrying capacity, maximuPort container traffic measures the flow of containers from land to sea transport modes., and vice versa, in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs), a standard-size container. Data refer to coastal shipping as well as international journeys. Transshipment traffic is counted as two lifts at the intermediate port (once to offMotor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available.Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver).Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in oMobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people.Mobile and fixed-line subscribers are total telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile).Lead time to export is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from shipment point to port of loading. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data aLead time to import is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from port of discharge to arrival at the consignee. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments).Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freigData are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freigData are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freiData are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freigLogistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a country's logistics based on efficiency of customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignmentsData are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freData are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freArms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equArmed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the ecMilitary expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and eqMilitary expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and eqMilitary expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and eqArms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equGeneral government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government militGeneral government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government miliGeneral government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government miliAnnual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases ofGeneral government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government miliGeneral government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government miHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellingsHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellingsHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellingsAnnual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure is based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellingsHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellingHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliAnnual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliHousehold final consumption expenditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated using private consumption in constant 2000 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as caAnnual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure per capita, which is calculated using household final consumption expenditure in constant 2000 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) is the market value of all goods and seHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliHousehold final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwelliFinal consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to thFinal consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resourFinal consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resour
Average annual growth of final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government fFinal consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resourFinal consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current local currency.Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant local currency.Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data aGross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business,Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business,Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business,Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurExports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business,Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, businessPrivate investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercialGross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercialAverage annual growth of gross fixed capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchasGross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercialGross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercialInventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current U.S. dollars.Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current local currency.Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in constant local currency.Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of rGross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of rGross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of rAnnual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assetGross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of rGross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, businesImports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, busineImports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, busineAnnual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insImports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, busineImports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, businExternal balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current U.S. dollars.External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current local currency.External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in constant local currency.External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricAgriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabriAgriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabriAnnual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sectAgriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabriAgriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabrManufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin ofAnnual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is c
Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin ofManufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin oIndustry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermeIndustry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermeIndustry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermAnnual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), coIndustry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermIndustry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting interValue added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Chemicals comprise ISIC groups 351 and 352.Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Food, beverages, and tobacco comprise ISIC division 31.Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Machinery and transport equipment comprise ISIC groups 382-84.Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Other manufacturing includes wood and related products (division 33), paper and paper-related products (division 34), petroleum and related products (Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Textiles and clothing comprise ISIC division 32.Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, importServices correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, importAnnual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, importServices correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, imEducation expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver.Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver.Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (cappedGross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.Exports as a capacity to import equals the current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index. Data are in constant local currency.Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP is the discrepancy included in final consumption expenditure, etc. (total consumption, etc.). This discrepancy is included to ensure that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current local currency. A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant local currency.Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are iGross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are iGross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of average prices and a region-specific rental rate.Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resour
GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resoGDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resouAnnual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is cGDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in coPPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes andPPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes anNatural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at world prices and total costs of production.GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated asseGDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assAnnual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included iGDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciaGDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross vaGDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross vOil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in constant local currency.Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currencGNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus aGNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receGNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abrGNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from aGNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abrGNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all residenGross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividendNet income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividenNet income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividenNet taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises anNet taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises aNet taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises aCurrent transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents tCurrent transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents tCurrent transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services in constant prices. Data are in constant local currency.The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for GDP.Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. The ratio of PPP conversion factor to market exchange rate is the result obtained by dividing the PPPPurchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for private consumption (i.e., household final consumption expenditure).Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in primary school.Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in primary and secondary school.Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in secondary school.Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in tertiary school.Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type enviroGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type enviroGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type enviroPrimary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as hiGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as hiGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as hiGross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along wiNet enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along wiNet enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along wiNet intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school.Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong leaGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong leaGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong leaNet enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary levelNet enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary levelNet enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary levelPrivate enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful coGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful coGross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful coPublic expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.Condom use is the percentage of the population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.Condom use is the percentage of the population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker tAccess to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker tAccess to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker tChildren living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.Malaria incidence is expressed as the number of new cases of malaria per 100,000 people each year. The number of cases reported is adjusted to take into account incompleteness in reporting systems, patients seeking treatment in the private sector, self-medicating or not seeking treatment at all, and potential overUse of insecticide-treated bed nets refers to the percentage of children under age five who slept under an insecticide-treated bednet to prevent malaria.Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking.Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking.Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage co
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage coAccess to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage coPregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births.Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older childrWasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits.External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health eOut of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individOut of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individTotal health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitatioPrivate health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of
National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishinEmployment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishinEmployment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishinEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electric
Poverty gap at national poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of
Poverty gap at rural poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of
Poverty gap at urban poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of
Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engageEmployers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engageEmployers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engageSelf employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."Total employment shows the total number employed ages 15 and over.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which tWage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which tWage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which tContributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United StEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufEmployment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activiEmployment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activiEmployment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activiWage equality between women and men in manufacturing refers to female to male wages and salaries in manufacturing.Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport,Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport,Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport,Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotelEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotelEmployees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotelEconomically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national pYouth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific OUnemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migrRefugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statRefugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statutInternational migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born poInternational migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born poPopulation below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foConsumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.Wanted fertility rate is an estimate of what the total fertility rate would be if all unwanted births were avoided.Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.Total population between the ages 0 to 14. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origiPopulation between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.Total population between the ages 15 to 64 is the number of people who could potentially be economically active. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, whoPopulation ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.Total population 65 years of age or older. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settledResearchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the applicationTotal population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estFemale population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registeCompleteness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registeCompleteness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registeRural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from withiInternational outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveliInternational tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, excInternational tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, exInternational tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services pInternational tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. ExcluInternational tourism receipts for travel items are expenditures by international inbound visitors in the reporting economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These receipts should include any other prepaymentInternational tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to juInternational tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.
Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SISimple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International TradeShare of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Manufactured products are commodities cla
Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International TradBinding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied.Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITSimple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures.Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International TraBinding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sectioShare of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITSimple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Primary products are commodities classifiedWeighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International TradeAgricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels).Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded.Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods imported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory service
Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights. For economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the import volume indexes (lines 73) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics are used.
(SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's
Manufactures comprise the commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (nonferrous metals).Ores and metals comprise commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner counMerchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computMerchandise imports from developing economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other developing economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchMerchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of toMerchandise imports from developing economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentagMerchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expresseMerchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the South Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise impoMerchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of totalMerchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the WorMerchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.Merchandise imports from developing economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other developing economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise impImport value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for most economies. For selected economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the import value indexes arComputer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaCommercial service imports are total service imports minus imports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumTransport services (% of commercial service imports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support andTravel services (% of commercial service imports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging, meals, an
Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).Fuels comprise SITC section 3 (mineral fuels).Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded.Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods exported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory serviceManufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals).Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country grMerchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other developing economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandMerchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise eMerchandise exports to developing economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchanMerchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentageMerchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of toMerchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the South Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economMerchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise expoMerchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World BaMerchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.Merchandise exports to developing economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other developing economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the pExport values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for most economies. For selected economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the export value indexes are derivComputer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaCommercial service exports are total service exports minus exports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumeHigh-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.Transport services (% of commercial service exports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support andTravel services (% of commercial service exports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging and mealsBattle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and Internally displaced persons are people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural Internally displaced persons are people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional kIntentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional kIntentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional kIntentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional kPresence of peacebuilders and peacekeepers are active in peacebuilding and peacekeeping. Peacebuilding reduces the risk of lapsing or relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at all levels of for conflict management, and to lay the foundation for sustainable peace and development. Peacekeepers
Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2000. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights.Export volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the export value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights. For economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the export volume indexes (lines 72) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics are used.
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Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.
World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank gross capital formation estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank GNI estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank imports of good and services estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank population estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. IMF central government expense estimates are used for the denominator.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank.World Bank, Global Development Finance.World Bank, Global Development Finance.Derived from World Bank national accounts files and Food and Agriculture Organization, Production Yearbook and data files.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics database.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD value added estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank's Entrepreneurship Survey and database (http://econ.worldbank.org/research/entrepreneurship).World Bank's Entrepreneurship Survey and database (http://econ.worldbank.org/research/entrepreneurship).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Review of Maritime Transport 2010.Containerisation International, Containerisation International Yearbook.International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser's "Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse" (1995).World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhauser's "Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse" (1995).World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).Kiran D. Pandey and others' "The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries" (2006).Kiran D. Pandey and others' "The Human Costs of Air Pollution: New Estimates for Developing Countries" (2006).World Bank staff estimates.World Bank national accounts data files.World Bank staff estimates.World Bank staff estimates.World Bank staff estimates.World Bank staff estimates.World Bank staff estimates.World Bank staff estimates. The conceptual underpinnings of the savings measure appear in Hamilton and Clemens' "Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries" (1999).World Bank staff estimates. The conceptual underpinnings of the savings measure appear in Hamilton and Clemens' "Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries" (1999).World Bank staff estimates. The conceptual underpinnings of the savings measure appear in Hamilton and Clemens' "Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries" (1999).World Bank staff estimates. The conceptual underpinnings of the savings measure appear in Hamilton and Clemens' "Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries" (1999).World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.World Bank, International Comparison Program database.International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, special data collection for the Education for All Initiative.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, special data collection for the Education for All Initiative.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, special data collection for the Education for All Initiative.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations, Women's Indicators and Statistics database (www.ipu.org).Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International, Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys by UNICEF, Reproductive Health Surveys by U.S. Center for Disease Control, and Family Health Surveys by Pan Arab Project for Family Health. See footnotes for a source.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International, Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys by UNICEF, Reproductive Health Surveys by U.S. Center for Disease Control, and Family Health Surveys by Pan Arab Project for Family Health. See footnotes for a source.Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2011. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2011. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.World Health Organization.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International."Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank""Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank" WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).
World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo.WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/country/en/index.html) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Health Organization National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.
ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM).International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour market (KILM).Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.Understanding Children's Work project based on data from ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.
International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, using World Bank population estimates.International Labour Organization, using World Bank population estimates.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.Frédéric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2008.United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.Food and Agriculture Organization (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).Food and Agriculture Organization, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.United Nations Children's Fund, State of the World's Children.United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2011. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Male and female life expectancy source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.
World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.UNICEF's State of the World's Children based mostly on household surveys and ministry of health data.UNICEF's State of the World's Children based mostly on household surveys and ministry of health data.UNICEF's State of the World's Children based mostly on household surveys and ministry of health data.The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank exports estimates.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank imports estimates.World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files, and International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files, and International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files, and International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files, and International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Trade Organization.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files, and International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.United Nations, Comtrade database.United Nations, Comtrade database.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/.Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/.
Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.
Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.
Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank gross capital formation estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank GNI estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank imports of good and services estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank population estimates are used for the denominator.Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. IMF central government expense estimates are used for the denominator.
Kiren Dev Pandey, David Wheeler, Bart Ostro, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk Hamilton, and Katherine Bolt. "Ambient Particulate Matter Concentrations in Residential and Pollution Hotspot Areas of World Cities: New Estimates Based on the Global Model of Ambient Particulates (GMAPS)," World Bank, Development Research Group and Environment Department (2006).
World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Male and female life expectancy source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Male and female life expectancy source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.
Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth. Male and female life expectancy source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
(1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) World bank estimates based on the data from the sources above, household surveys conducted by national agencies, Macro International, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and refugees statistics from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.