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Texas Instruments Power Topologies ti.com/powertopologies D = V out + V f V in + V f D = V out V in V Q1 =V in + V f V D1 =V in V Q1 =V in V Q2 =V in D = V out + V f - V in V out + V f V Q1 = V out + V f V D1 = V out D = -V out + V f -V out + V f + V in V Q1 = V in + V f - V out V D1 = V in - V out D = V out + V f V out + V f + V in V Q1 = V in + V out + V f + V C1,ripple 2 V D1 = V in + V out + V C1,ripple 2 D = -V out + V f -V out + V f + V in V Q1 = V in - V out + V f + V C1,ripple 2 V D1 = V in - V out + V C1,ripple 2 D = V out + V f V out + V f + V in V Q1 = V in + V out + V f + V C1,ripple 2 V D1 = V in + V out + V C1,ripple 2 Buck Synchronous Buck Boost Inverting Buck - Boost Sepic Cuk Zeta Duty Cycle Q1 FET Voltage D1 Diode Voltage PWM Q1 FET Voltage Q1 FET Current D1 Diode / Q2 FET Voltage D1 Diode / Q2 FET Current L1 Inductor Current L2 Inductor Current D = V out_pri V in V Q1 =V in V D1 =V out_sec + (V in -V out_pri ) N s N p V D1 =V out + V in V Q1 =V in + (V out + V f ) N s N p N p N s N p N s N p N s D = (V out +V f ) V in + (V out +V f ) N p N s N p N s D = (V out +V f ) V in + (V out +V f ) V D1 =V out + V in N s N p V in + (V out + V f ) N p N s V Q1 = 2 Fly - Buck™ Flyback Two Switch Flyback Duty Cycle Q1 FET Voltage D1 Diode Voltage PWM Q1 FET Voltage Q1 FET Current D1 Diode Voltage D1 Diode Current Np Primary Current Ns Secondary Current Q1 Np D3 Q2 D4 D1 Ns Co Ci N s N p N s N p D = (V out + V f ) V in N s N p D = (V out + V f ) V in N s N p D = (V out + V f ) V in V Q1 = V Q1 =2 V in + V f V Q1 =V in + V f V D1 =V clamp - V f N s N d V D1 = (V in + V f ) - V f N s N p V D2 =V in - V f Active Clamp Forward Single Switch Forward Two Switch Forward D2 Diode Voltage D1 Diode Voltage Q1 FET Voltage Duty Cycle (1-D) V in N s N p V D2 =V in - V f N s N p V D2 =V in - V f N p V D1 = (V in + 2 V f ) N s - V f Co L1 D2 D1 Np Ns Q1 Q2 D3 D4 Ci Inductor L1 Current Ns Secondary Current Np Primary Current FET Q1 Current FET Q1 Voltage PWM V Q1 = 2 · V in N s N p V D1 = 2 · V in · - V f D = (V out + V f ) N s N p V in 1 2 Push-Pull Duty Cycle Q1 FET Voltage D1 Diode Voltage PWM FET Q1 Voltage FET Q1 Current Np1 Primary Current Ns2 Secondary Current Inductor L1 Current D = V out + V f N s N p V in 1 2 N p N s V Q1 = V in +2 (V out + V f ) V D1 =2 (V out + V f ) Weinberg Duty Cycle Q1 FET Voltage D1 Diode Voltage PWM FET Q1 Voltage FET Q1 Current Np Primary Current Ns Secondary Current Np1 Primary Current Ns1 Secondary Current Half - Bridge Full - Bridge Phase Shifted Full - Bridge Duty Cycle Q1 FET Voltage D1 Diode Voltage PWM Q1 FET Voltage Q1 FET Current Np Primary Current Ns Secondary Current & Diode D1 Current Diode D1 Voltage Inductor L1 Current D = V out + V f N s N p V in V Q1 = V in N s N p V D1 =V in - V f 1 2 D = V out + V f N s N p V in V Q1 = V in N s N p V D1 = 2 V in - V f D = V out + V f L p + L sh N s N p V in L p V Q1 = V in (Transformer) (Transformer) L p + L s N s N p V D1 = 2 V in L p - V f Co L1 Q2 Q1 Np Ns1 Ns2 D2 D1 Q3 Q4 Ci Q1 D1 Np2 Ns2 Np1 Ns1 D2 Q2 Np D3 Ns Ci Co L1 Co D2 D1 Ci Q2 Q1 Np2 Ns2 Np1 Ns1 SLUW001G The platform bar and fly-buck are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated For more power supply design content visit ti.com/psds
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Texas Instruments Power Topologies - TI.com

May 24, 2022

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Page 1: Texas Instruments Power Topologies - TI.com

Texas Instruments Power Topologies

ti.com/powertopologies

D =Vout + VfVin+ Vf

D =Vout

Vin

VQ1 = Vin + Vf

VD1 = Vin

VQ1 = Vin

VQ2 = Vin

D =Vout + Vf - Vin

Vout + Vf

VQ1 = Vout + Vf

VD1 = Vout

D =-Vout + Vf

-Vout + Vf + Vin

VQ1 = Vin + Vf - Vout

VD1 = Vin - Vout

D =Vout + Vf

Vout + Vf + Vin

VQ1 = Vin + Vout + Vf +VC1,ripple

2

VD1 = Vin + Vout + VC1,ripple

2

D =-Vout + Vf

-Vout + Vf + Vin

VQ1 = Vin - Vout + Vf +VC1,ripple

2

VD1 = Vin - Vout + VC1,ripple

2

D =Vout + Vf

Vout + Vf + Vin

VQ1 = Vin + Vout + Vf +VC1,ripple

2

VD1 = Vin + Vout +VC1,ripple

2

Buck Synchronous Buck Boost Inverting Buck - Boost Sepic Cuk Zeta

DutyCycle

Q1 FETVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

PWM

Q1 FET Voltage

Q1 FET Current

D1 Diode / Q2 FET Voltage

D1 Diode /Q2 FET Current

L1 InductorCurrent

L2 InductorCurrent

D = Vout_pri

Vin

VQ1 = Vin

VD1 = Vout_sec + (Vin-Vout_pri) N

s

Np

VD1 = Vout + Vin

VQ1 = Vin + (Vout + Vf)

Ns

Np

Np

Ns

Np

Ns

Np

Ns

D =

(Vout + Vf)

Vin + (Vout + Vf)

Np

Ns

Np

Ns

D =

(Vout + Vf)

Vin + (Vout + Vf)

VD1 = Vout + Vin

Ns

Np

Vin + (Vout + Vf) N

p

NsVQ1 =

2

Fly - Buck™ Flyback Two Switch Flyback

Duty Cycle

Q1 FETVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

PWM

Q1 FETVoltage

Q1 FETCurrent

D1 DiodeVoltage

D1 DiodeCurrent

Np PrimaryCurrent

Ns SecondaryCurrent

Q1

Np

D3

Q2D4 D1

Ns CoCi

Ns

Np

Ns

Np

D =(Vout + Vf)

Vin

Ns

Np

D = (Vout + Vf)

Vin

Ns

Np

D =(Vout + Vf)

Vin

VQ1 = VQ1 = 2 Vin + Vf VQ1 = Vin + Vf

VD1 = Vclamp - Vf

Ns

Nd

VD1 = (Vin + Vf) - Vf

Ns

Np

VD2 = Vin - Vf

Active Clamp Forward Single Switch Forward Two Switch Forward

D2 DiodeVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

Q1 FETVoltage

DutyCycle

(1-D)

Vin

Ns

Np

VD2 = Vin - Vf

Ns

Np

VD2 = Vin - Vf

Np

VD1 = (Vin + 2 Vf)N

s- Vf

Co

L1

D2

D1

Np Ns

Q1

Q2

D3

D4

Ci

Inductor L1Current

Ns Secondary

Current

NpPrimaryCurrent

FET Q1Current

FET Q1Voltage

PWM

VQ1 = 2 · Vin

Ns

Np

VD1 = 2 · Vin · - Vf

D =(Vout + Vf)

Ns

Np

Vin

1

2

Push-Pull

DutyCycle

Q1 FETVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

PWM

FET Q1Voltage

FET Q1Current

Np1 PrimaryCurrent

Ns2 Secondary

Current

Inductor L1Current

D =Vout + Vf

Ns

Np

Vin

1

2

Np

Ns

VQ1 = Vin + 2 (Vout + Vf)

VD1 = 2 (Vout + Vf)

Weinberg

DutyCycle

Q1 FETVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

PWM

FET Q1Voltage

FET Q1Current

Np Primary Current

Ns Secondary

Current

Np1 Primary Current

Ns1 Secondary

Current

Half - Bridge Full - Bridge Phase Shifted Full - Bridge

Duty Cycle

Q1 FETVoltage

D1 DiodeVoltage

PWM

Q1 FETVoltage

Q1 FETCurrent

Np PrimaryCurrent

Ns SecondaryCurrent & Diode D1 Current

Diode D1Voltage

Inductor L1Current

D =Vout + Vf

NsNp

Vin

VQ1 = Vin

NsNp

VD1 = Vin - Vf

12

D =Vout + Vf

NsNp

Vin

VQ1 = Vin

Ns

NpVD1 = 2 Vin

- Vf

D =

Vout + Vf

Lp + Lsh

NsNp

Vin Lp

VQ1 = Vin

(Transformer)

(Transformer)

Lp + Ls

Ns

NpVD1 =

2 Vin Lp- Vf

Co

L1Q2

Q1

Np

Ns1

Ns2

D2

D1Q3

Q4

Ci

Q1

D1

Np2 Ns2

Np1 Ns1D2

Q2

Np

D3

Ns

Ci

Co

L1

Co

D2

D1

Ci

Q2 Q1

Np2 Ns2

Np1 Ns1

SLUW001G

The platform bar and fly-buck are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

© 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated

For more power supply design content visit ti.com/psds

Page 2: Texas Instruments Power Topologies - TI.com

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