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    VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING

    CORE 1

    END OF COURSE

    ALGEBRA I

    Property of the Virginia Department of Education

    All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced or used in any form or by anymeans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system,without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of Virginia public school educators mayreproduce any portion of these released tests for noncommercial educational purposes without requesting permission.All others should direct their written requests to the Virginia Department of Education, Division of Assessment andReporting, at the above address or by e-mail to [email protected].

    2007 by the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Education, P.O. Box 2120, Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120.

    Spring 2006 Released Test

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    Algebra I Formula Sheet

    Geometric Formulas

    Pi

    22

    7

    V = lwhS.A.= 2( lw + lh + wh)

    l

    h

    w13

    hl

    r

    p = 4s A = s 2

    s

    s

    A = h (b1 + b2 )12

    b1

    b2

    h

    r

    h

    p = 2(l + w) A = lw

    l

    w r

    c2 = a 2 + b2

    a c

    b

    Abbreviations

    milligram mggram g

    kilogram kgmilliliter mLliter Lkiloliter kLmillimeter mmcentimeter cmmeter mkilometer kmsquare centimeter cm 2

    cubic centimeter cm 3

    volume V

    total surface area S.A.area of base B

    ounce ozpound lb

    quart qtgallon gal.inch in.foot ftyard ydmile mi.square inch sq in.square foot sq ftcubic inch cu in.cubic foot cu ft

    year yr

    month monhour hrminute minsecond sec

    V = BhS.A.= lp + B

    13

    12

    h l

    B

    A = bh12b

    h

    A = bhb

    b

    h

    Quadratic Formula

    x =b b2 4 ac

    2a

    Copyright 2006 by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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    DIRECTIONSRead and solve each question. Then mark thespace on your answer document for the bestanswer. For this test you may assume that thevalue of a denominator is not zero.

    SAMPLEIf f ( x) x2 2 x 3, what is the valueof f ( x) when x 6?

    A 27B 42C 51D 60

    1 A repairman estimated the cost of replacing a part in Mrs. Jamescomputer would be at most $225. Theestimate included $35 for the part, a$40 service charge, and $30 per hourfor labor. What is the maximumnumber of hours the repairmanestimated for the job?

    A 412

    B 5

    C 512

    D 6

    2 What is the solution to the followingequation?

    4 x 1 2 x 5

    F x 1G x 2

    H x 3J x 4

    3 If 14 x 1

    152

    , then

    A x 26

    B x 29

    C x132

    D x 28

    Algebra I

    3

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    4 The statement

    If 12 x 5, then x 10

    is justified by the

    F associative property of multiplication

    G commutative property of multiplicationH addition property of equalityJ multiplication property of equality

    5 What are the x- and y-intercepts of theline with equation 4 x 5 y 40?

    A x-intercept 10, y-intercept 8B x-intercept 8, y-intercept 10C x-intercept 10, y-intercept 8D x-intercept 8, y-intercept 10

    6 Which graph best represents the line

    y13 x 2?

    5-

    5-

    4-

    4-3-

    3-

    2-2- 1-

    1-O

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    5 x

    y

    5-

    5-

    4-

    4-3-

    3-

    2-2- 1-

    1-O

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    5 x

    y

    5-

    5-

    4-

    4-3-

    3-

    2-2- 1-

    1-O

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    5 x

    y

    5-

    5-

    4-

    4-3-

    3-

    2-2- 1-

    1-O

    1

    1

    2

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    5 x

    y

    F

    G

    H

    J

    4

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    7 Which is an equation for the line that

    passes through the origin and has a

    slope of 35

    ?

    A y35

    B x35

    C y x

    D y35 x

    8 What is the slope of the line

    y 4 x 2?

    F 4

    G 2

    H14

    J 2

    9 Which line has a y-intercept of 5 andan x-intercept of 1?

    y

    x0 1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

    y

    x0

    1 2 3 4 5

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

    y

    x0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

    y

    x0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

    A

    B

    C

    D

    5

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    10

    Which equation best represents theline shown?

    F y 2 x 2

    G y 2 x 1

    H y12 x 2

    J y x 2

    11

    What is the apparent slope of the linegraphed above?

    A52

    B25

    C25

    D

    52

    12 The difference in cost between a largebag of chips and a small bag of chipswas 90. Alicia bought 5 large bags and3 small bags of chips for her party andspent $17.22. What was the cost of asmall bag of chips?

    F $5.74G $2.49H $2.15J $1.59

    y

    x 5 4 3 2 1 1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    O

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1 2 3 4 5-1

    -1

    -2

    -4

    -3

    -5

    1

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    3 52 4-2-3-4-5 O x

    y

    6

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    13 Which is an equation for the line thatpasses through the points (3, 0) and(0, 2)?

    A y32 x 2

    B y2

    3 x 2

    C y23 x 3

    D y32 x 3

    14 The length of a rectangle is 6 metersmore than its width. If the area is135 square meters, what is its width?

    F 5 mG 9 mH 15 mJ 27 m

    154 x 5 y 27 x 6 y 2

    What is the solution to the system of equations shown above?

    A ( 8, 1)

    B 0,13

    C 1,16

    D (5, 6)

    16 Which is a solution to the followingequation?

    x2 12 x 28 0

    F x 14G x 12H x 2J x 0

    17 What is the slope of the line through(3, 2) and ( 1, 4)?

    A 3

    B 32

    C23

    D32

    18 x 2 3 x 0

    Which is the solution set for theequation above?

    F {0, 3}G { 3, 0}H {1, 3}J {2, 3}

    7

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    What is the value of

    4m 84m 4

    when m 4?

    0.5

    1.2

    1.7

    2.0

    Joe, who is the youngest member of the wrestling team at Northwood HighSchool, is 5 years less than one-half theage of the coach. If the coach is n yearsold, which expression describes Joesage?

    1

    2n 5

    512

    n

    2n 5

    2n 5

    19 20

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    8

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    Which expression is equivalent to

    4a (3a 5b )?

    12a 2 20ab

    12a 2 20ab

    12a 2 20a

    12a 2 9ab

    Which is equivalent to (2 a 3b 2c )(3a 4b c ) (a 5b 4c )?

    5a 6b c6a 6b c6a 6b c6a 2 6b2 c2

    Given the models below, which figurerepresents ( x 2)( x 3)?

    What is 108 written in simplestradical form?

    2 273 126 318 3

    = x 2 = x = 1

    21

    22

    23

    24

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    9

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    Which is equivalent to the expressionshown below?

    32 3 3

    3

    11

    769

    13

    When simplified, (2 x2

    y3

    )4

    equals 8 x6 y7

    8 x8 y12

    16 x6 y7

    16 x8 y12

    What are factors of 2 x2 9 x 9?

    ( x 9)( x 1)( x 3)(2 x 3)(2 x 3)( x 3)(2 x 9)( x 1)

    x2 81 y2 ?

    ( x 3 y)( x 27 y)( x 9 y)( x 9 y)( x 9 y)( x 9 y)( x 3 y)( x 27 y)

    What is the greatest common monomialfactor of

    3 x3 6 xy 9 x2 12 x2 y2 ?

    x3 y2

    3 x2 y2

    3 x

    3

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    A

    B

    C

    D

    10

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    The numbers in the table follow alinear pattern.

    x y

    2 14

    4 26

    6 38

    8 50

    28 170

    30 ?

    What is the missing y value?

    182180176172

    The table below shows the relationbetween the number of members in aclub selling cookies and the predictednumber of boxes sold.

    Club Cookie SalesNumber of

    Members, gNumber of

    Boxes Sold, b

    5 350

    10 650

    15 950

    20 1,250

    Using the data shown above, whichequation could be used to predictthe number of boxes of cookies that

    the club will sell?b 60 gb 70 gb 60 g 50b 50 g 50

    Which is closest to the value of q if

    q 177 256 ?

    29.324.51.32.7

    30

    F

    G

    H

    J

    31

    32

    AB

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    11

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    What is the range of the relationplotted on the graph?

    { 2, 1, 0, 1, 2}{ 2, 1, 0, 2}{ 2, 1, 1, 2}{ 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

    The ordered pairs in the sets shownbelow are of the form ( x, y). In whichset of ordered pairs is y a functionof x?

    {( 6, 12), (1, 8), (1, 13)}{(0, 2), (0, 4), (4, 0)}{(7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3)}{(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)}

    If y varies directly as x , what is theequation for the direct variationshown in the table below?

    x 2 1 0 1 2

    y 14 7 0 7 14

    y17

    x

    y 7 x

    y7 x

    7 y x

    Which of these equations is a directvariation?

    y 8 y 8 x y 8 x 1 y 8 x 1

    y

    x0 1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

    33

    34

    35

    36

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    12

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    What is the range of the function

    f ( x)12 x 2 when the domain is

    {2, 4, 6}?

    {8, 12, 16}

    {0, 1, 2}

    { 1, 0, 1}

    1, 0,12

    Which is a zero of

    ( x) x2 15 x 54?

    35915

    If ( x) 7( x 2) 4( x 1),

    what is (2)?

    9101112

    The cost of fabric varies directly with

    the amount of fabric purchased. If

    123

    yards of fabric cost $10.00, how

    much would 4 12 yards cost?

    $45$27$24$14

    37

    38

    39

    40

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    A

    B

    C

    D

    F

    G

    H

    J

    13

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    This matrix shows the number of points scored during the regularseason by the five starting players on abasketball team organized by the kindof shot used to score the points.

    3pt 2pt 1pt

    Walters

    Ruiz

    Hays

    Park

    Kemp

    9 30 126 42 149 34 83 12 11

    12 26 16

    This matrix shows the number of points scored during the playoff tournament.

    3pt 2pt 1pt

    Walters

    Ruiz

    Hays

    Park

    Kemp

    3 16 50 24 76 12 50 6 26 14 4

    Which matrix shows the points scoredby each player during the entireseason including the playoffs?

    A

    B

    C

    D

    12 46 146 66 21

    15 47 13

    3 18 1217 41 20

    12 46 17

    6 66 2115 46 13

    3 18 13

    18 40 20

    12 46 176 68 21

    15 46 13

    4 18 1218 41 23

    12 46 17

    6 66 2115 47 13

    4 18 13

    17 40 20

    0.53 42 6

    F3 4

    4 12

    G3 4

    4 12

    H1.5 2

    1 3

    J1.5 2

    1 3

    43 44

    15

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    The stem-and-leaf plots show thenumber of miles per gallon a familyscar and truck averaged over the pastfew months.

    What is the difference in the mediannumber of miles per gallon for the twovehicles?

    A 7B 9C 10D 11

    Tommy and Jeremy are pitchers forthe baseball team and are beingevaluated by the coach. The speeds inmiles per hour of each of their practicepitches are shown below.

    Practice Pitch Speeds

    Tommy Jeremy

    60 63

    69 70

    85 79

    68 67

    80 65

    73 72

    65 68

    Which of the following statements istrue regarding their performances?

    F Tommy has a lower mean speed.G Tommy has a greater range of speeds.H Tommy has a lower median speed.J Jeremys median speed is higher than

    Tommys mean speed.

    Stem Leaf1 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 8, 82 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 63

    Truck

    Stem Leaf

    1 7, 7, 92 3, 4, 7, 7, 73 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4

    Car

    45 46

    16

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    The box-and-whisker plot shows theheights in centimeters of high schoolseniors compared to their heights asfreshmen.

    Using the median as the measure,which is closest to the difference inheights between the freshman andsenior years?

    A 0 cmB 5 cmC 10 cmD 15 cm

    The table shows the life expectancy of a person related to the year of birth.

    Year of Birth, x Life Expectancy

    in Years, y

    1900 47.3

    1910 50.0

    1920 54.1

    1930 59.7

    1940 62.9

    1950 68.2

    1960 69.7

    Which equation would give the bestestimate of life expectancy, given theyear of ones birth?

    F y 0.45 x 919G y 0.45 x 819H y 0.40 x 893J y 0.40 x 716

    150 160 170 180 190 200140

    Senior Year

    Freshman Year

    47 48

    17

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    The table below shows the number of boxes of cookies sold by members of two softball teams, the Hawks and theTigers.

    Hawks Tigers

    14 14

    17 53

    32 23

    37 43

    67 37

    28 23

    37 52

    24 14

    27 11

    18 6

    What is the difference in the meannumber of cookies sold by the twoteams?

    A 2.5B 4.5C 6D 14

    Which scatterplot most likely hasa line of best fit represented by y 3 x 1?

    0

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 987654321

    0

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 987654321

    0

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 987654321

    0

    9

    8

    76

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 987654321

    F

    G

    H

    J

    49 50

    18

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    Test SequenceNumber Correct Answer

    ReportingCategory Reporting Category Description

    1 B 003 Equations and Inequalities2 H 003 Equations and Inequalities3 A 003 Equations and Inequalities4 J 003 Equations and Inequalities5 A 003 Equations and Inequalities6 J 003 Equations and Inequalities7 D 003 Equations and Inequalities8 F 003 Equations and Inequalities9 D 003 Equations and Inequalities

    10 H 003 Equations and Inequalities11 C 003 Equations and Inequalities12 J 003 Equations and Inequalities13 B 003 Equations and Inequalities14 G 003 Equations and Inequalities15 A 003 Equations and Inequalities

    16 F 003 Equations and Inequalities17 B 003 Equations and Inequalities18 F 003 Equations and Inequalities19 B 001 Expressions and Operations20 F 001 Expressions and Operations21 A 001 Expressions and Operations22 H 001 Expressions and Operations23 A 001 Expressions and Operations24 H 001 Expressions and Operations25 D 001 Expressions and Operations26 J 001 Expressions and Operations27 C 001 Expressions and Operations28 H 001 Expressions and Operations29 C 001 Expressions and Operations30 J 001 Expressions and Operations31 A 002 Relations and Functions32 H 002 Relations and Functions33 B 002 Relations and Functions34 J 002 Relations and Functions35 B 002 Relations and Functions36 G 002 Relations and Functions37 C 002 Relations and Functions38 H 002 Relations and Functions39 D 002 Relations and Functions40 G 002 Relations and Functions

    41 D 002 Relations and Functions42 H 002 Relations and Functions43 B 004 Statistics44 J 004 Statistics45 A 004 Statistics46 G 004 Statistics47 B 004 Statistics48 J 004 Statistics49 A 004 Statistics50 F 004 Statistics

    Answer Key-2A07M

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    If you get thismany items

    correct:

    Then your converted scale

    score is:0 000

    1 2102 2423 2624 2765 2886 2977 3068 3139 320

    10 32711 33212 33813 344

    14 34815 35316 35817 36318 36719 37220 37621 38022 38423 38824 39225 39626 401

    27 40528 40929 41330 41731 42232 42633 43134 43535 44036 44537 45038 45639 46140 46741 47442 48043 48844 49745 50746 51847 53348 55249 58550 600

    Algebra I, Core 1

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