TEST REVIEW

Henry Clay proposedthe American

System in order to?

1) Improvetransportation

2) Create a nationalcurrency

3) Unite the nation

This Supreme Courtcase said the federal gov’t

has authority overinterstate commerce.

GIBBONS V. OGDEN

This treaty gave Florida to the

U.S.

The first foreign policy statement

of the U.S.A.

MONROE DOCTRINE

AAmachine that machine that

cleaned the seeds cleaned the seeds from cotton.from cotton.

He inventedHe invented the the cotton gin.cotton gin.

EliEliWhitneyWhitney

When MissouriWhen Missouriapplied to the Unionapplied to the Unionas a as a slave stateslave state, it, it

created a created a controversy. Why?controversy. Why?

Because there were Because there were an equal number an equal number

of slave and of slave and free states,free states,

so the Senate wasso the Senate wasbalanced.balanced.

THE THREE THE THREE PROVISIONS OF PROVISIONS OF THE THE MISSOURI MISSOURI COMPROMISECOMPROMISE

ARE:ARE:

1) Missouri was1) Missouri wasadmitted as a admitted as a ______ state.______ state.slaveslave2) Maine was 2) Maine was admitted as a admitted as a _____ state._____ state.freefree

3) The 36’ 30’’ line3) The 36’ 30’’ linewas extended andwas extended and

further slavery further slavery would not bewould not be

allowed ______ it.allowed ______ it.aboveabove

MissouriMissouri______________________Slavery allowedSlavery allowed

No slaveryNo slavery

Missouri Compromise LineMissouri Compromise Line

WHO WAS ELECTED

PRESIDENT IN 1828?

‘‘Old Hickory”Old Hickory”

When a presidentrewards his

supporters by appointing them to office, this is called?

Why did AndrewJackson form the

Democratic-Republican

Party?

Because Henry Claygave his votes to John Quincy

Adams to becomePresident.

How did AndrewJackson react to

the Supreme Courtdecision in

Worcester v Georgia?

Jackson refused toenforce it.

“John Marshall has made hisdecision, now let him enforce it”

Andrew Jackson

The reasons for theIndustrial Revolution

in the USA were:1)The closing down ofNew England’s ______

with Britain.trade

2) A steady supply of___________ laborersimmigrant

3) Abundant naturalresources such as

______ and ______.coal oil

The issue that Websterand Clay thought

would hurt Jacksonin the election of

1832 was?

TheNational

Bank

John C Calhounbelieved that every

state should have the right to?

1) _________ federallaws.

Nullify

2) ________ from theUnion.

Secede

He developed symbolsHe developed symbolsfor the Cherokeefor the Cherokee

language. (alphabet)language. (alphabet)

Andrew Jackson didAndrew Jackson didnot believe thatnot believe that

Whites and NativeWhites and NativeAmericans could liveAmericans could livetogether. This led to?together. This led to?

TRAIL OF TEARS

The Panic of 1837damaged the

Presidency of?

MartinVan

Buren

John Tyler becamePresident after thedeath of President

William Henry__________.Harrison

Harrisondies

Who takesover?

JohnTyler

WHERE WAS JOHNWHERE WAS JOHNTYLER FROM?TYLER FROM?

VirginiaVirginia

What law of Congressallowed PresidentJackson to send

Federal troops intoSouth Carolina?

A country which has a representative

government,elected by the

people:

RepublicRepublicRepublicRepublic

The power in aConfederacy is

held by?

The state governments

A tariff is a tax on?

imports

Powers of ourgovernment under

the Articles ofConfederation:

1) Declare _____and make _______.

warpeace

2) sign _________.treaties

3) borrow _______.money

4) Establish a _______ _________.postal service

The ConfederationGovernment hadproblems with

Spain over?Wanting land that

belonged to the U.S.

Shays Rebellion wascaused by ________and ___________ on

farmland.

inflationforeclosures

The Virginia Plancalled for:

1) A _________legislature.

bicameral

2) Lower house onlyelected by the ______.people

This compromiseestablished ourcurrent form ofGovernment:

GREATGREAToror

CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT COMPROMISECOMPROMISE

GREATGREAToror

CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT COMPROMISECOMPROMISE

This compromiseestablished how slaves would be

counted for voting population:

3/5 3/5 COMPROMISECOMPROMISE

3/5 3/5 COMPROMISECOMPROMISE

Those powers givento the national

Government by the states:

DelegatedDelegatedPowersPowers

DelegatedDelegatedPowersPowers

The French idea todivide the powers

of governmentinto three separate

branches:

Separation Separation ofof

PowersPowers

Separation Separation ofof

PowersPowers

This law set up how to bring in newstates from western

lands into the Union:

NORTHWEST NORTHWEST ORDINANCEORDINANCE

NORTHWEST NORTHWEST ORDINANCEORDINANCE

What is the“supreme law of the

land”?The Constitution

What is the law making

branch (body) of ourgovernment?

CONGRESS

The 16th Amendmentestablished?

The Income Tax

An excise tax is a tax on?

Specified goods

Thomas JeffersonSupported:1)_________construction

Strict

2) Education for ____.all

3) Strong _______governments.

state

The capital of theU.S. was moved to

________________ Washington D.C.

because Hamilton needed the support

of the _______.South

Secretary of Treasure Hamiltonplaced an excisetax on________.whiskey

This caused?

THEWHISKEYREBELLION

The Federal Government put

down the WhiskeyRebellion without

firing a _____.shot

This proved thatthe Federal

Government could?

Enforce the law!

On July 14,1789, a revolution started in the country of

_______.France

Whose side did the U.S.A. take in the war between

France and England?

Neither - Pres.Washington

announced a policy of?

Neutrality

Putting one’s region ahead ofthe nation as a

whole:

John Adams tried to silence criticismof the Federalists

by signing what laws?

Established the principle of?

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who ruledin this case was?

JOHN MARSHALL

By the time Jefferson left office,

he had:

1) become a _______constructionist.

loose

2) Reduced the sizeof ____________.government

3) Increased the

power of the__________.

president

A group of Congressmen whowanted war with

the British:

The British policy of seizing American

sailors and making them serve in

their navy:

The Embargo Act of1807

forbade?

The sale of goodsto Europe.

Why was the Battleof New Orleans

so unique?

It happened afterthe peace treaty

was signed!