Test Format • 26 multiple choice • 4 matching sections – The 2 memory check pictures – Wanted Poster organs with two facts each – Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System • 3 short answer questions
Test Format 26 multiple choice 4 matching sections – The 2 memory check pictures – Wanted Poster organs with two facts each – Homeostatic Imbalances of.
Dec 25, 2015
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Test Format
• 26 multiple choice• 4 matching sections – The 2 memory check pictures– Wanted Poster organs with two facts each– Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System
• 3 short answer questions
The Categories are
• Development• Stations• Memory Check• Posters• Events of Respiration• Homeostatic Imbalances• Lung Cancer
Game BoardDevelopment Lung
StationsMemory
CheckPosters Events of
RespirationHomeostatic Imbalances
Lung Cancer
100 100 100 100 100 100 100200 200 200 200 200 200 200300 300 300 300 300 300 300400 400 400 400 400 400 400500 500 500 500 500 500 500600 600 600 600 600 600 600700 700 700 700 700 700 700800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Final Questions
Development - 100
In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place?
Answer: placenta BACK
Development - 200
This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac.
Answer: surfactant BACK
Development - 300
This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing.
Answer: asthma BACK
Development - 400
This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing?
Answer: dyspnea BACK
Development - 500
This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep.
Answer: sudden infant death syndrome BACK
Development - 600
This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath.
Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome BACK
Development - 700
Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles BACK
• What causes most respiratory problems?
Development - 800
• This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections.
Answer: cystic fibrosis BACK
Stations - 100
According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD?
Answer: smoking BACK
Stations - 200
This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system.
Answer: Heimlich Maneuver BACK
Stations - 300
• What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity?
Answer: Breathing could stop because the pressure differential is disturbed.(This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs) BACK
Stations - 400
• The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume?
• tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume
Answer: residual volumeBACK
Stations - 500
• This can buildup in the lungs and respiratory passages and restricts air, making it harder to breath.
Answer: MucusBACK
DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager
Stations – DAILY DOUBLE
Name three asthmatic triggers.
Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress BACK
Stations - 700
This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled.
Answer: residual volume BACK
Stations - 800
• This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume.
Answer: inspiratory reserve volume BACK
Memory Check - 100
Answer: left lung BACK
Location J
Memory Check - 200
Answer: heart
BACK
Location P
Memory Check - 300
Answer: nasal cavity BACK
Location A
Memory Check - 400
Answer: trachea BACK
Location H
Memory Check - 500
Answer: parietal pleura
BACK
Location C
Memory Check - 600
Answer: body wall
BACK
Location N
Memory Check - 700
Answer: diaphragm BACK
Location K
Memory Check - 800
Answer: esophagus
BACK
Location K
Posters - 100
This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system.
Answer: nose BACK
Posters - 200
• This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm.
Answer: lungs BACK
Posters - 300
This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe.
Answer: trachea BACK
Posters - 400
This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box.
Answer: larynx BACK
Posters - 500
This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx.
Answer: pharynx BACK
Posters - 600
This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches like a tree.
Answer: bronchi BACK
Posters - 700
This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to 15-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage.
Answer: trachea BACK
Poster - 800
This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood.
Answer: alveoli BACK
Lung Cancer - 100
Answer: aggressive BACK
Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer?
Lung Cancer - 200
These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs.
Answer: cilia BACK
Lung Cancer - 300
What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer?
Answer: Removing the diseased lung BACK
Lung Cancer - 400
This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking.
Answer: nicotine BACK
DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager
Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE
• Name four reasons why smoking can be harmful to us.
Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and moodathrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs BACK
Lung Cancer - 600
This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases.
Answer: small cell carcinoma BACK
Lung Cancer - 700
This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases.
Answer: squamous cell carcinoma BACK
Lung Cancer - 800
This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases.
Answer: adenocarcinoma BACK
Events of Respiration - 100
• The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color.
Answer: dark redBACK
Events of Respiration - 200
Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept.
Answer: Diffusion BACK
Events of Respiration - 300
This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin
Answer: oxyhemoglobin BACK
Events of Respiration - 400
This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood.
Answer: internal respiration BACK
Events of Respiration - 500
• This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing.
Answer: pulmonary ventilation BACK
DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager
Events of Respiration – DAILY DOUBLE
• Carbon dioxide is mainly carried in the blood
Answer: as bicarbonate ions in the plasma BACK
Events of Respiration - 700
• This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the alveoli and the blood.
Answer: external respiration BACK
Events of Respiration - 800
• This is the respiratory event where the bloodstream transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and the various cells of the body
Answer: respiratory gas transport BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 100
This is a deep and rapid breathing pattern that is used to return the pH of the blood to the normal range.
Answer: Hyperventilation BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 200
This is a whistling sound that results from a narrowing of air passages and is a common result of an asthmatic attack.
Answer: wheezing BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 300
This is when a certain odorless, colorless gas attaches to the oxygen binding sites of hemoglobin and prevents oxygen from attaching to the hemoglobin.
Answer: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 400
This is when respiration stops completely and death occurs. This can be caused by an overdose of sleeping pills, morphine or alcohol.
Answer: Medullary Center Suppression BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 500
This is when the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages become really inflamed and produces excessive mucus, which pools at the base of the lungs.
Answer: Chronic Bronchitis BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 600
This is when the alveoli enlarge as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through and chronic inflammation promotes fibrosis of the lungs. Lungs become less elastic and the airways collapse during expiration and obstruct the outflow of air.
Answer: Emphysema BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 700
This is when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues. It can be the result of anemia, pulmonary disease or blocked blood circulation.
Answer: Hypoxia BACK
Homeostatic Imbalances - 800
This is when the lungs collapse and become useless for ventilation. This is seen when air enters the pleural space or when there is a rupture of the visceral pleura.
Answer: Atelectasis BACK
Final Question #1The Lungs
Make your wager
Final Question #1
Explain why air moves into and out of the lungs during breathing.
Answer: Muscles cause the volume of the lungs to increase. The change in volume causes pressure to drop, which causes air to move into the lungs. When the muscles relax, the lungs retract to their original volume causing air to be expelled
Final Question #2Respiratory rates and depth
Make your wager
Final Question #2
Name 3 of the 4 factors that impact respiratory rates and depth
Answer: Physical (talking, singing, exercise)Volition (conscious control)Emotional (scary vs sad vs funny movies)Chemical (CO2 and O2 levels, blood pH)
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