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Terry Boardman - Rome and Freemasony/The Greatest Irony

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    NEW WORLD

    ORDER

    FREEMASONRY AND

    THE ROMAN SPIRIT

    Terry Boardman June 2002

    Christ came to earth so that each one of uscould find the meaning of our own being - our

    relationship to the spiritual world - for ourselves

    in true spiritual freedom. With the Incarnation of

    Christ the age of spiritual elitism or spiritual

    aristocracy - the age of priests - came to an end;

    the seeds were planted for a spiritual democracy.Few lessons stand out more clearly from the way

    in which Christ dealt with the spiritual authorities

    in the Holy Land at that time. He referred to

    those would-be spiritual authorities, the

    Sadducees and Pharisees, in no uncertain terms.

    He may have told Peter to feed His sheep, but

    this was no injunction to perpetuate priestly

    elitism in the form of a Roman Papacy, although

    the Bishops of Rome and the later authorities inthe Vatican were to take it as such. His disciples,

    still uncomprehending, may have called Him

    "master" (Rabboni) but he called them brothers

    and said that human beings were to become as

    gods. The spiritual childhood of the mass of

    mankind was drawing to a close. However, it

    was to be a very long time - until the

    Reformation of the 16th century - before this

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    was realised in Europe.

    The IronyA great historical irony has taken place since the

    Incarnation, the kind of irony with which history

    is replete, though this has been one of the

    greatest of all such ironies. Many of the Gnostics

    and Manichaeans knew the secret that ultimately,evil is a former good turned bad, and that evil

    can also be turned once again to the good.

    Despite the Incarnation and Christ's union with

    mankind and the Earth, those who could not free

    themselves from the thinking of the spiritual

    aristocracy of priests and priest kings - sought

    to maintain dominance of that aristocracy in the

    Churches of Rome and Byzantium. Those who

    had justifiably been the shepherds of mankind prior to the Incarnation wished to remain the

    shepherds for all time; this is still the intention of

    the Vatican today. Consequently, they sought to

    repress those who, either out of a pre-Christian

    or out of a Christened Gnostic consciousness,

    wished to find their own path to the divine. This

    led to the persecutions of 'the heretics' and a

    centuries-long attempt to snuff out a Christian

    Gnosis based on the individual's self-enlightenment. From Rudolf Steiner's insights

    into the deeper structure of history and the

    evolution of consciousness, it is clear that this

    effort by the authoritarian forces of the past,

    doomed though it was in the long term,

    nevertheless played a vital role in the

    development of mankind, because without it, the

    European culture of the West would not have

    been able to develop a materialistic and scientificsociety. It would, like the non-European cultures,

    have remained focused on the spiritual and

    divine planes of existence Natural science would

    not therefore have developed and the modern

    world would not have have developed its rich

    knowledge of the physical and material aspects

    of earthly life. This knowledge is essential to

    earthly man; it is part of the the total process of

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    self-knowledge, but only insofar as we are

    physical beings. Since we are not merely

    physical beings but also spiritual beings,

    physical knowledge must be complemented by

    spiritual knowledge. One of the most important

    keys for understanding the history of the modern

    age since 1500 is the thought that the age of

    natural scientific knowledge is being permeatedwith and complemented by spiritual scientific

    knowledge and indeed, if this process is

    somehow frustrated and blocked by those

    convinced materialists who believe that only

    natural science has validity, then human culture

    will increasingly be afflicted by sickness and

    death.

    The Gnostic and Manichaean stream with its richveins of Near Eastern esoteric knowledge of

    spiritual illumination available to the individual

    was forced underground as a result of repression

    by the established Church. Over the centuries it

    flowed on underground and metamophosed into

    the streams of the Bogomils and Cathars. With

    the Crusades, it returned to its roots in the Near

    East, was replenished and flowed back with

    renewed vigour into Europe in various forms,for example, in the form of the Templars and

    their later successors, the Freemasons as well as

    various later Protestant mystical sects. However,

    while the Bogomils and Cathars had few friends

    in high places and were rooted out and

    exterminated wherever they could be found, the

    more successful Templars and Freemasons

    managed to ensconce themselves within the very

    Establishment of Christendom. The Templars

    became the elite knights and bankers of Christian

    Europe, while Freemasonry was ultimately to

    become the private religion of many in the

    social elites of 18th and 19th century Europe and

    America. After the brutal suppression of the

    Templar Order throughout Europe by the French

    King Philip IV aided by his puppet, Pope

    Clement V, the surviving Templars re-

    established themselves in Portugal, where they

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    became the Order of Christ; in Prussia, where

    they joined the Teutonic Knights; and especially

    in the Scotland of Robert the Bruce, where they

    married into Scottish aristocratic families and,

    led by the Sinclair family, later midwifed the

    birth of modern Freemasonry.

    And now comes the great irony. A significantpart - though not the whole - of this great

    stream of underground Gnostic esoteric life

    which had been constantly persecuted by that

    ghost of the Roman Imperial spirit, the

    Vatican, and had been constantly struggling

    against that spirit in innumerable ways, has

    itself, since the 18th century, metamorphosed

    into that same Roman spirit: anti-democratic,

    imperial and aristocratic. This transformationreached its apotheosis with the founding of the

    United States of America, or better named, the

    United States of Freemasonry. Such a

    nomenclature may seem like an exaggeration, but

    that was how the USA was in fact regarded by

    many Masons, especially in the period 1775-

    1830. [1] The momentous year 1776 - which

    incidentally also saw the publications of Adam

    Smith's Weath of Nations, the first volume ofGibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman

    Empire, Friedrich von Klinger's Die Zwillinge

    (The Twins) and Sturm und Drang, as well as

    the founding of the Illuminati secret society by

    the Jesuit-trained Adam Weishaupt - witnessed

    the foundation of a completely new kind of state,

    a self-conscious Utopia or Promised Land,

    forged and led by men who were either

    Freemasons or who were infomed by the spirit of

    Freemasonry, a spirit which, by the late 18th

    century, had become largely non-Christian and

    was predominantly Deist. The United States was

    self-consciously founded by Freemasons and

    non-Freemasons with a New Rome in mind. The

    early 18th century Freemasonic emphasis on

    brotherly love and gentility receded in favour of

    the patrician Roman concept of virtue, which

    was seen as the glue that would be able to hold

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    together the turbulent social forces of the

    insecure new Republic. Ancient Rome of course

    saw a continuous struggle between those within

    it who wished to maintain Rome's republican

    heritage and those who looked back to an older

    monarchical heritage; these latter were the

    supporters of Roman imperialism, who backed

    the Emperor against the Senate. The republicantradition was the legitimate and modern historical

    direction for Rome; it was a step forward in

    social and political development, whereas the

    notion of the divine Caesars was a harking back

    to the past ages of Egypt, Persia, Babylon and

    the age of oriental despotism. A similar struggle

    between the imperial and aristocratic element on

    the one hand and the republican or democratic

    element on the other hand revealed itself veryearly on in the history of the United States in for

    example, the struggle between Thomas Jefferson

    and Alexander Hamilton. Something of the same

    had been prefigured in the split that broke out

    within Freemasonry itself in the 1750s, first in

    Britain, the homeland of Freemasonry, and soon

    spread to the colonies. The wealthier, more elitist

    gentlemen of post-1717 Freemasonry, identified

    with the Hanoverian successionm who becameknown as the Moderns were opposed by the

    upstart Antients, whose members often had

    Jacobite sympathies and were initially drawn

    more from lower social orders. By the time of

    the Revolution, the Antients had come to

    dominate American Freemasonry yet by 1820

    they too had become elitists as American

    Freemasonry enjoyed its golden age of prestige

    and authority.

    Right from the very beginning of the colonisation

    of North America by the British, there had been

    this polarity. In Virginia the first royal colony

    was founded at Jamestown under the aegis of

    King James I, formerly James VI of Scotland

    (1603-25), who had himself brought the Templar

    heritage of Freemasonry south when he

    succeeded Elizabeth I as King of England. A

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    highly complex character, a dualistic Geminian

    named by Steiner as the greatest occultist of his

    day, James attempted to make peace with Rome

    and the Catholic Powers, was severe with those

    he considered witches and Puritans, was

    responsible for the production of the King James

    Bible, refused to aid the Rosicrucian-inspired

    Frederick of the Palatinate, King of Bohemia, hisown son-in-law, thus unintentinally provoking

    the 30 Years War, and held strongly to the

    mediaeval notion of the divine right of kings.

    Steiner saw James as a symptom of his age in

    that he had a foot in both the mediaeval and

    modern consciousnesses. In much of James' life

    we do indeed see the symptoms of the ancient

    stream of Gnostic wisdom but his case, as with

    King Solomon (and James was often called theSolomon of his time), attached to a royal and

    imperial cause which had its roots in even earlier

    times. With the Crusades, however, the Gnostic

    stream had bifurcated into an aristocratic and

    hierarchical, even priestly element - the Templars

    - and a more democratic element: the Cathars

    and those proto-Protestant groups that came after

    them, such as the Wyclifites, the Lollards, the

    Brothers of the Common Life, and others who became ever more radically democratic,

    culminating in the Levellers and Diggers of the

    English Civil War. James' aristocratic

    Freemasonic stream put down roots in Virginia

    and the later southern states of the USA, while

    the more democratic Protestants arrived in the

    North on the Mayflower in 1620. Already in that

    year the seeds of the American Civil War were

    planted, for the two streams - the one moremodern, democratic, and egalitarian; the other

    ancient, oligarchic, hierarchical - were bound to

    clash, as they had in their homeland of England.

    The result, in 1865, was an inevitable victory for

    the forces of historical progress. Just as Roman

    imperialism was doomed to collapse under the

    weight of its own obsolescence and decadence,

    so too was Southern aristocracy. And yet within

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    a year, the ancient forces struck back, using the

    old weapons of clandestine manouevre the

    Gnostic underground had been forced to rely on

    during their long centuries of suppression by the

    Vatican. In April 1866, Albert Pike, a leading

    member of Scottish Rite Freemasonry in the

    USA was invited to the White House by

    President Andrew Johnson, "whereupon he wasconferred the title of 32nd degree Scottish Rite

    freemason. Just a few months prior to that, Pike

    was hiding in Canada, hunted by the U.S. Army

    for complicity in the Lincoln assassination.

    Johnson, however, soon pardoned him upon

    assuming office." [2]. Both in Britain and in the

    USA in the 18th and 19th centuries, aristocratic,

    oligarchical and anti-democratic forces working

    within the hierarchical structure of Freemasonryensconced themselves within the political

    establishments of those countries - to what end ?

    Study of the ideas of the leaders of these forces

    within Freemasonry reveals that their dream,

    intention and plan was to create out of Britain

    and America a New Rome, a new World Empire,

    a new uniformity of thought and lifestyle that

    would embrace the whole world. To this end, a

    new state, the United States of America, wasestablished, the first "world state", made up of

    immigrants from all over the world rather than

    just from one ethnic community - a New Atlantis

    as intended by the British Elizabethan occultist

    John Dee, adviser to the Virgin Queen, and by

    Francis Bacon, James I's Chancellor, and ruled

    by a scientific priestly elite. This is how the

    Freemasons of the Revolutionary and post-

    Revolutionary generations saw themselves."Through Washington, Lafayette and other

    master mins and heroic brethren Freemasonry

    gave to this country the principles of civil and

    religious liberty, and has preserved those very

    'fundamental laws and principles' which

    guarantee to all freedom and eqality."[3] The

    Masons suffered a major setback in the northern

    States of the Union when their movement fell

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    from grace in the late 1820s and early 30s as a

    result of the populist Antimasonic campaign

    which even produced the USA's first third

    political party, the Antimasonic Party. Although

    the aristocratic South was not as strongly

    affected by the antimasonic furore in the North,

    Masonry suffered a huge blow to its reputation in

    the USA; membership plummeted and did notrevive until the 1850s. The insecurities of the

    Civil War and President Johnson did much to

    restore its fortunes, so that by the 1880s

    Freemasonry was once again at the top of the

    American social pole. When the 22-story

    Chicago Masonic Temple was opened in 1894, it

    was the tallest building in the world and the most

    expensive.

    The aristocratic and elitist social order of the

    19th century received a severe setback in the

    cataclysm of the First World War; in Europe

    aristocracy could no longer flaunt itself in the

    way it had done before 1914. Alarmed by the

    victories of the Communists in Russia and

    elsewhere, aristocrats and hierarchs in European

    and American 'democracies' veiled themselves

    and retired from the limelight. So too did theiraccomplices and fellow travellers in the

    Freemasonic movement. Before 1914, Masonic

    processions and ceremonies in public were

    common throughout Europe and America. After

    1918 they became less and less visible. The

    trappings of pseudo-mediaevalism were less

    attractive in the harsh modernist atmosphere of

    the 1920s. The Craft became tremendously

    popular in the USA in the 1920s but was forced

    by the temper of the times to become

    increasingly secular. The Depression was a

    hammer blow to American Masonry just as the

    Antimasonic movement had been exactly a

    hundred years before. Masonry in the UK, where

    socialism in the 20s and 30s was a more real

    threat to middle class values, hid its light under

    a large bushel of silence and invisibility which

    continued until the early 1980s when it was

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    forced back into public scrutiny by critical

    expose books such as Stephen Knight's The

    Brotherhood . In response, the Masons, led by

    their Grand Master, the Duke of Kent, were

    forced into damage limitation PR exercises. In

    the context of the enormous social changes

    brought about by the First World War, the

    oligarchical forces which had been workingthrough the higher echelons of Freemasonry

    sought new avenues by which they could

    influence events in a semi-clandestine way.

    There were the so-called 'thinktanks' and research

    institutes such as The Royal Institute of

    International Affairs (Chatham House), founded

    1919 on the back of The Round Table (1910) and

    the American offshoot of the RIIA, The

    Council On Foreign Relations (1921). Manymore followed and are still with us. These

    organisations, such as the Bilderbergers (1954),

    the Trilateral Commission (1973), the New

    Atlantic Initiative (1996) and the like pretend to

    be non-conspiratorial and open to public

    scrutiny, but in fact, their networking and policy-

    influencing operations, more or less clandestine,

    are elitist to the marrow. They are merely

    instruments of applying oligarchical leverage in ademocratic age, when the more overtly ancient

    ceremonial forms of the secretive Freemasonic

    lodges arouse too much suspicion and are no

    longer deemed as effective.

    The circle has thus been completed: from

    spiritual resistance to the first imperial Rome and

    its Papal successor, to spiritual inspiration of the

    second imperial Rome - this has been the path of

    one significant element of the stream that began

    with the Gnostics around the time of Christ, or

    perhaps, one could even say, of the stream that

    began with Cain's struggle with Abel. The Order

    of the Templars carried within it something truly

    noble in the spiritual sense, but it was also

    infected by historical illegitimacy, a harking back

    to an essentially pre-Christian esotericism in an

    effort to combat what was seen as the Satanic

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    spirit of Rome - the spirit of total control and

    unfreedom - the denial of the individual's own

    path to God. The same is true of much in the

    New Age or neo-pagan movements of today,

    which, in their ignorance of the esoteric essence

    of the Christian mystery, and appalled by the

    many crimes of the Christian churches over the

    centuries, throw the baby out with the bathwater,and reject all that is connected with Christianity

    as either deceitful or defunct.

    How and why has this circle been closed ? Why

    have the modern successors of the original

    proponents of spiritual freedom become the

    architects of unfreedom in the crypto-totalitarian

    New World Order that is being created in the

    21st century ? As Rudolf Steiner said manytimes, this question can only be understood in the

    light of esoteric knowledge.

    Unlike the life of Buddha, that of Jesus Christ

    was inextricably bound up with the question of

    evil. Right at the beginning of the life of Jesus in

    the Gospel of Matthew, Herod ordered a

    massacre of infants in an effort to destroy Jesus.

    Jesus had to confront the spiritual and political

    authorities of his day, Jewish and Roman. He

    was betrayed by a kiss from his own disciple,

    tortured and killed by the imperial power of

    Rome, and his name was later appropriated by a

    Roman Church that committed or endorsed

    frequent acts of torture, massacre and

    persecution. Christianity has thus passed through

    its own Crucifixion - something which can be

    seen as necessary in its own development since

    the Resurrection, which is the very essence ofChristianity, could not occur without a death

    preceding it: no new life without a death

    beforehand. And that Resurrection had to follow

    a violentdeath, not merely a death resulting from

    illness or age, as in the case of the Buddha who

    lay down and died at the the age of 80.

    Furthermore, Christ's violent death was presaged

    by a betrayal by one of His own disciples. It was

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    not merely a violent death, but one brought about

    by betrayal - the perversion of what was right.

    Christ was not merely murdered but executed -

    an execution sanctioned by the whole legal and

    political system of His day, including the pre-

    eminent 'global' superpower; all were involved;

    indeed a crowd of His own people, urged on by

    their spiritual leaders, called for His execution.The nature of evil is very much involved here:

    what was originally right and justified - the

    spiritual leadership of the people of Israel, the

    Republic of Rome (SPQR: the Senate and the

    People of Rome), the Temple in Jerusalem

    (Christ was arrested by the captains of the

    Temple - Luke Chapter 22:52) - all become

    perverted in an act of deceitful persecution and

    official murder.

    The Temple and the Roman

    Imperial SpiritThe Jerusalem Temple and Imperial Rome: these

    are what have linked Freemasonry with the New

    Rome of the New World Order since the days of

    the Templars, who based their esotericism on the

    symbology of the Temple of Solomon which

    they had learned in the Crusades. Their veryname was associated with the Temple, and many

    of Freemasonry's rites too are based on the

    Temple of Solomon. The god-given esotericism

    of ancient Israel was thus conjoined with what

    was essentially an imperial Roman will to power.

    Today we see again an alliance between those

    forces that lead the Jewish people and those that

    lead the New Rome; indeed the State of Israel

    today, just as in Herod's day, is a client state ofan Imperial Rome, the only difference being that,

    unlike Herod's kingdom, without the aid of the

    New Rome, the modern State of Israel would

    very likely not have survived.

    The support of the New Rome (USA) for modern

    Israel is based on several factors, two of which

    are of direct Gnostic origin. First, the elitist 'neo-

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    Gnostics' (those 'in the know') who presume to

    guide America's destiny are the heirs to those

    elitist Freemasonic leaders of 18th, 19th and 20th

    century America (from Benjamin Franklin and

    George Washington to 33rd degreee Masons

    Harry Truman and Franklin D. Roosevelt) whose

    traditions centred on the Temple of Solomon.

    Their interest is thus in the land of Israel andwith the people of Israel - both of which are

    essentially pre-Christian Old Testament

    motivations. Second, the other, more democratic

    'Gnostics', the fundamentalist American

    'Christians', are heirs to the Puritan tradition of

    the Pilgrims, which ultimately goes back to what

    I have characterised as the non-oligarchical

    stream of Gnosticism.[4] Those in this stream

    saw themselves in the New World as God'sChosen People, just like the Israelites, removed

    by God from out of the land of perdition. They

    also believed, based on their misinterpretation of

    Biblical texts, and still believe, that they have a

    mission to help the Jews return to the Holy Land

    so that the Second Coming can take place.

    American support for Israel therefore comes both

    from the elite clubhouse and lodge, and also

    from the populist evangelical chapel.

    There is a third factor at work in American

    support for Israel, or rather, for US remote

    control of Israel, which has deeper esoteric roots

    and is only understandable in the light of

    esoteric knowledge. This is that there will in the

    near future be an incarnation of the spiritual

    being known to Anthroposophers as Ahriman

    and to traditional Christians as Satan. The

    Russian writer and philosopher Vladimir

    Solovyov (1853-1900) pointed to this over 100

    years ago in his book "War, Progress and the

    End of History: Three Conversations" (1899).

    As described by Solovyov, this being will

    attempt to seduce mankind, will make himself

    Emperor of a New Roman Empire and will set

    up his capital in Jerusalem with the intention of

    surpassing Christ in the estimation of mankind.

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    through with luciferic wisdom.....the

    significance of the incarnation of Christ was

    grasped because the power of the old Lucifer

    incarnation still survived. This power did not

    actually fade from the human faculty of

    comprehension until the 4th century AD; and

    even then it had its aftermath, its ramifications.

    By this Steiner was referring to something he

    spoke about on many occasions, namely the

    closing of the doors of natural clairvoyant

    perception. Until about 3100 BC large numbers

    of human beings had natural clairvoyant

    perception as an inborn faculty; they could see

    into the spiritual world. In order for us to

    develop in freedom, however, this faculty had to

    disappear. From the 3rd millennium onwards,mankind gradually began to enter a state of

    darkness with respect to the spiritual world.

    Mystery centres and temples then began to

    appear in all cultures that maintained the

    connection with the spiritual world, but only for

    neophytes that were prepared to undergo the

    increasingly difficult training that was necessary

    to maintain the connection. An inevitable and

    indeed legitimate spiritual aristocracy cameabout. By the time of Christ's Incarnation, most

    human beings, with the exception of a few, had

    completely lost the faculty of clairoyant

    perception; even doubts about the very existence

    of God and the spiritual world had begun to

    develop in the more sophisticated and more

    urban cultures.

    Moreover, Steiner discovered that three centuries

    after Christ, a colossal development took place inthe spiritual world which had the effect of

    plunging mankind even further into spiritual

    darkness. The spiritual hierarchy of the Exusiai

    (four ranks above mankind in the 9 hierarchies

    of our solar system) who had been responsible

    for the formation and regulation of the human

    thinking process gave this responsibility over to

    the hierarchical rank below them, the Archai.

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    The Exusiai belonged to the Second Triad of

    hierarchies, who were responsible for the forms

    and concepts of the natural and spiritual worlds.

    Consequently, since they also regulated Man's

    life of concepts, when a human being perceived

    something in the natural world, say, a tree, or

    saw something inwardly as a result of some

    spiritual training, for example, an angel or ademon, prior to the 4th century AD, he also

    simultaneously perceived its concept and knew

    what it was. Percept and concept were one. The

    Archai and the other beings of the Third Triad of

    hierarchies, the Archangels and Angels, had no

    such responsibility for the action of the natural

    and spiritual worlds; their work lay with human

    souls. They were closer to human beings than the

    Exusiai. Consequently, there occurred withinhuman thinking a disjunction from the 4th

    century AD onwards between percepts and

    concepts. This was to give rise to endless

    confusion and ever increasing intellectual

    disagreement about both spiritual and natural

    matters. The age of theological controversies

    began. Theologians no longer knew or felt really

    sure who the Christ was, or the Father, or the

    Holy Spirit, or the Holy Sophia, nor did theyunderstand how they related to each other. Vain

    attempts were made to fix their understanding in

    the dogmas and anathemas of the many

    tempestuous Church Councils that were called.

    Real spiritual insight was replaced by dogma and

    based on authority and tradition. Meanwhile,

    outside the Church, the doors of spiritual

    perception went on closing inexorably as they

    had since the third millennium BC. In the 6thcentury AD the Emperor Justinian finally closed

    the last of the pagan Mystery schools (529).

    Even in Asia, the great temple centres of

    religious instruction in China, India, Tibet, Japan

    slowly - more slowly than in the West, because

    they were closer to the original luciferic

    inspiration - lost their light. By 1600 they too

    had run out of vision and become rigidified in

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    dogma and moribund forms of tradition.

    The Division of the GnosticsIt was as a result of this great change in human

    thinking about spiritual matters in the 4th century

    that the bifurcation in the original Gnostic stream

    had occurred by the time of the Crusades. The

    real meaning of the Incarnation and Resurrectionof Christ was lost. Many of the Templars, deeply

    affected by the remains of the old luciferic

    wisdom that they encountered in the teachings of

    the Sufis and the Ismailis and other such

    streams, fell into a kind of monotheism or

    pantheism which took little account of the

    significance of Christ's Incarnation and looked

    back to a syncretistic neo-Semitic religion more

    akin to Islam or Judaism. It was this that passedon to the Freemasons and which became the

    Supreme Being or Grand Architect of the

    Universe (GAOTU) deity of 18th century

    Freemasonry.. This was the being against whom

    the visionary artist, poet and Christian esotericist

    William Blake railed so mightily and whom he

    lambasted as Urizen the cosmic lawgiver, the

    calculator, the weigher and measurer, for he

    perceived in this Deist religion of Isaac Newtonand Francis Bacon (and of George Washington,

    Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson) a

    turning away from the being of Christ and thus

    from the very meaning of the Earth and of

    mankind's existence on the Earth. Blake was one

    of those Gnostics who, like Jacob Boehme in

    Germany, struggled through in the spiritual

    darkness of the age to his own heartfelt

    conception of the Christ and a truly individualrealisation of the cosmic significance of Christ

    and Christianity. Many others in the Gnostic,

    Manichaean, Bogomil and Cathar streams and in

    the proto-Protestant movements of the Middle

    Ages managed the same lonely feat. They saw

    through to the new Christianity in their souls

    without harking back to pre-Christian religions.

    The Quakers, for instance, were not interested in

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    disputing the meaning of this or that verse of the

    Old Testament as so many other Puritans were,

    nor were they concerned about the arcane

    geometric symbology of the Temple of Solomon

    like the Freemasons; rather, they sought direct

    communion with the divine in the silence of their

    hearts in this moment; not in lonesome

    meditation in cell or on mountaintop, but rathertogether with their fellows.

    One more piece of spiritual research by Rudolf

    Steiner can be adduced here. He pointed out that

    whereas Lucifer had been the main source of

    temptation for mankind prior to the Incarnation

    of Christ, in the post-Christian centuries, up to

    our own day and looking forward to the

    incarnation of Ahriman himself, Ahrimanreplaces Lucifer as mankind's main adversary. It

    was in the 9th century that Ahriman struck into

    human consciousness in an incisive way.

    Ahriman always seeks to reduce the threefold

    element within Man to a dyad and to remove the

    mediating central heart element, rendering the

    human organism one merely of intelligence and

    will. It was no accident therefore, that at the 8th

    Ecumenical Council in Constantinople in 869-70,the 11th Canon of the Council anathematised the

    teachings of Photius, former Patriarch of

    Constantinople, who it said, had been teaching

    the doctrine of "twin souls", in which one of the

    "souls" was actually the individual human spirit.

    This was declared by the Council to be

    anathema. In the church of the Holy Spirit, Hagia

    Sophia, the human spirit was anathematised ! It

    was declared that the human being consisted only

    of two principles, not three, namely, the body

    and the soul, the soul being recognised vaguely

    as having certain "spiritual qualities". This was a

    logical consequence of the theological confusion

    about the nature of the Trinity which arose as a

    result of the spiritual changes in the 4th century.

    In the same year, 869-70, the threefold European

    heritage of Charlemagne and his son Louis the

    Pious was reduced to two when the kingdom of

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    Lotharingia (which stretched from modern

    Holland through Burgundy and Switzerland

    down to Rome) between the domains of Charles

    of France and Ludwig the German was abolished

    following its invasion by Charles and Ludwig.

    Exactly1000 years later, in 1869-70, the First

    Vatican Council was held, which proclaimed the

    doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope when he pronounce ex cathedra; the Kingdom of Italy

    was founded and the Pope's temporal rule ended;

    and the Franco-Prussian War began, that led to

    the creation of the German Empire in 1871.

    After the onset of Ahrimanic influence into

    Western consciousness in the 9th century,

    Ahrimanic thoughts made ever greater headway

    within the culture of Christendom. Many ofthose drawn either to a luciferic consciousness

    or who were struggling to find their own

    mystical way to Christ were siphoned off by the

    Church into monastic orders or, if they were too

    radical, were persecuted as heretics. The

    appearance of materialistic figures such as

    Roger Bacon, Siger of Brabant and Philip IV of

    France in the 13th century testified to the

    growing power of ahrimanic thoughts. Ahrimanwas at this time preparing for his own

    incarnation in the West. He needed a global

    vehicle for this just as he had inspired much in

    the materialist culture of republican and imperial

    Rome, the superpower of the day. The

    foundations for his political vehicle were laid in

    the British colonies in North America,

    established in the reign of the first Freemason

    King James I, which became the Freemason-led

    United States. One of the characteristics of

    American Freemasonry, particularly in the

    decades following the Revolution, was that it

    was less concerned with arcane esoteric secrets

    and more with fostering natural science and

    social networking amongst the many

    businessmen and merchants who made up the

    bulk of prominent Masons. Ahriman had

    managed to insinuate his thoughts into the

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    desiccated husk of Gnostic Semitic wisdom that

    was Freemasonry and he was able over the next

    two centuries to turn it to his own purposes. This

    was especially the case after the Protestant

    Hanoverians came to power in Britain in 1714,

    and the first Freemasonic Grand Lodge was

    established in London in 1717 that was overtly

    pro-Hanoverian and anti-Jacobite. BritishFreemasonry directed from London became ever

    more identified with the monarchy and

    aristocracy from the late 1720s onwards. An

    excellent and well-researched book that details

    the extent of esoteric Masonic influence in 18th

    and 19th cent America is "The Secret Zodiacs of

    Washington DC - Was The City of Stars

    Planned by Masons?" by David Ovason

    (London: Century 1999), published in the USAas " The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's

    Capital: The Masons and the Building of

    Washington, D.C." (HarperCollins).

    At the time of Christ's first Incarnation, He was

    met by ahrimanic thoughts working through the

    materialism of the Roman Empire; these

    represented Ahriman's only partially successful

    attempt to manipulate the final socio-culturalmanifestation of the ancient Luciferic wisdom of

    the East. Today, in the globalised New World

    Order dominated by the USA, Ahriman comes

    into his own in his own era. The Freemasonic

    inspiration of the USA was based on Semitic

    gnostic wisdom from the pre-Christian luciferic

    era, and luciferic forces still try to insinuate

    themselves into this modern polity in various

    ways but they are no longer in pole position; this

    is Ahriman's epoch and he will drive it as fast

    and as hard as he can, for his time in the 5th

    Post-Atlantean epoch (1413-3573) is short. The

    Second Coming of Christ ("in the clouds") has

    been with us since the 1930s and will apparently

    - according to Rudolf Steiner - last until the end

    of this 5th Epoch [6]. Once more the Christ, this

    time not working through a man on a limited

    piece of the physical plane but through an angel

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    on the global etheric plane of the biosphere, is

    confronted by ahrimanic forces working

    predominantly through the materialist culture of

    the superpower of the age, and indeed shortly by

    Ahriman himself in his own incarnation. As

    Judas betrayed Christ to the oligarchical priests

    of the Temple and ultimately to the Romans, so

    the Freemasons and their more modernsuccessors in the lobby groups and thinktanks,

    public and clandestine, have betrayed their

    Gnostic roots and original impulse to individual

    freedom and have allied themselves with the

    conservative and oligarchical forces of

    established religion (the Church of England and

    American denominations) and imperial power

    politics: what once was good turns into its

    opposite. The opponent of the Old Rome hasbecome the New Rome.

    Our epoch will has witnessed and will continue

    to witness a titanic struggle between spiritual

    idealism and materialism. The republican Roman

    spirit with its polity based on the civic life and

    mores of the individual was originally a

    legitimate historical impulse but it became

    perverted by the imperial and theocratic ghosts ofthe previous Egypto-Babylonian epoch. Out of

    this perversion emerged Byzantium and the

    Papacy: would-be Roman Empires, both of

    which became increasingly decadent after the

    first millennium of their existence. Eventually, in

    the Refomation, the gnostic will to individual

    spiritual freedom, only partly christianised, burst

    through the papal chains repressing it. When the

    unchristianised gnostic underground surfaced in

    the shape of the English Freemasonic movement

    after 1717 and identified itself with the British

    Protestant Hanoverians, the Papacy saw in

    Freemasonry a powerful spiritual rival and

    moved decisively against it; the first papal bull

    against Freemasonry charged in 1738. A

    tremendous battle spiritual tehn ensued behind

    the scenes of European developments. The

    Jesuits launched themselves into an assault on

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    Freemasonry, which responded by seeding itself

    thoughout Catholic Europe. Irish Freemasons

    split the Freemasonic movement in 1752 betwen

    the Antients and the Moderns, a split which

    lasted till 1813, while the Masons managed to

    achieve the suppression of their sworn enemies

    the Jesuit Order by the Pope himself in 1773 !

    The Pope had been under pressure from theCatholic monarchs of Portugal, Spain and the

    Holy Roman Empire whose aristocracies were by

    then riddled with Masons and masonic

    sympathisers. The Jesuits fled to Protestant

    Prussia and Orthodox Russia, but managed to

    reingratiate themselves with the Vatican by 1814

    when the Pope restored their Order together with

    the Inquisition..

    The following century saw continuing struggle

    between Jesuits and Freemasons until Pope Leo

    XIII signalled a papal retreat in the 1890s with

    his accommodation to the French Freemason-led

    Third Republic in a bid to reposition the Vatican

    favourably for the new challenges of the 20th

    century. The Papacy, formally resolutely

    opposed to the bourgeoisie, then introduced the

    concept of Catholic Christian Democracyattempting to build solidarity with the

    bourgeoisie in the face of the rising power of the

    socialist movement. In the 20th century, the

    Roman Spirit of the Papacy made a further

    major bid for a new kind of temporal power in its

    efforts to influence the development of a united

    Europe along the lines of a new Holy Roman

    Empire in which, just as had been the papal

    intention in the original Holy Roman Empire of

    Charlemagne, the dynamism of the Germanic

    nation (in its modern forms of France and

    especially Germany) would be used as the

    foundation of the new polity, guided by the

    thoughts of the Vatican. The anti-Papal

    transatlantic heirs of English-speaking

    Freemasonry (in the Bilderberg Group, Trilateral

    Commission, the New Atlantic Initiative and

    others) have responded to this by seeking to

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    outflank the Vatican. The US government has

    supported the EU project at almost every step,

    its object being to take the whole EU under the

    wing of a grand transatlantic system, guarded by

    NATO and allied to Russia, a system which, it is

    intended, will be able to withstand the 21st

    century challenge of China. Their aim is to build

    not just a new European or MediterraneanRoman Empire, which is the rather pathetic

    rearguard action of the fading luciferic power of

    the Vatican, but rather, a truly global Roman

    Empire based on an Atlantic Euro-American

    Union, which will serve admirably as the vehicle

    for the incarnating Ahriman, the spirit who

    wishes to dominate the entire world and

    transform it into his "collective mind". Free-

    masonry has led to this: the creation of a globalRoman Empire of materialism.

    "Free-masonry" - the word itself goes to the heart

    of the meaning of this 5th Post-Atantean epoch

    (1413-3573): freedom and masonry. Freedom is

    a spiritual ideal. Masonry is a physical substance

    shaped in accordance with spiritual principles.

    The spiritual task of our epoch is to develop both

    natural and spiritual science in freedom. In thissense, "masonry" means the understanding of the

    physical world. Esoteric knowledge reveals that a

    free ego in the modern age can only develop on

    this basis. Such was the insight of the

    Rosicrucians - out of the knowledge of the death-

    cross of the physical world, the sense world that

    is given over to inevitable decay, arises the rose

    sun of the free spirit.

    ********************************

    Notes

    [1] For the influence of Freemasonry in the

    history of the USA, see Steven C.Bullock,

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    Revolutionary Brotherhood - Freemasonry and

    the Transformation of the American Social

    Order 1730-1840 (Chapel Hill: Univ of North

    Carolina Press, 1996) and Lynn Dumenil,

    Freemasonry and American Culture 1880-1930

    (Princeton: Princeton Univ Press 1984). David

    Ovason, "The Secret Zodiacs of Washington

    DC - Was The City of Stars Planned byMasons?" (London: Century 1999), published in

    the USA as

    " The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's

    Capital: The Masons and the Building of

    Washington, D.C." (HarperCollins). For the

    relationship of Freemasonry and natural science,

    see Robert Lomas, The Invisible College - The

    Royal Society, Freemasonry and the Birth of

    Modern Science (London: Headline, 2002)

    [2]

    http://speciesofangel.serverpro2.com/featured/zero12.htm

    [3] American Tyler Masonic magazine 18 July

    1889 p 6, quoted in Dumenil, p. 49

    [4] Of course it can be argued that the Pilgrim

    Fathers and other such Protestant groups always

    had 'oligarchical' elders who steered theircommunities, but the essence of Protestantism

    was always that each man could interpret the

    Word of God as he saw fit, whether from the

    words of the Bible, or from charismatic

    individual revelation - the antidote to established

    oligarchy was thus always present, which of

    course is the reason why so many Protestant

    groups have proliferated: people objected to what

    they were told by their 'leaders' and separatedthemselves from them. By contrast, there was no

    possibility of 'separation' from the Church of

    Rome; excommunication meant ostracism and

    ultimately, death or outlaw status. Rome was a

    totalitarian state, just as the New Rome of the

    New World Order is becoming a totalitarian

    state. No credit card? No livelihood. No

    gambling on the stock market? No pension. No

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    involvement in the freetrading, arms dealing,

    drug running, eco-destructive global economy?

    No decent standard of living. No DNA profiling?

    No civil rights (well, that last one hasn't quite

    arrived yet, but it's on its way....).

    [5] Bernhard Guenter, Bill Gates. From

    Computerfreak to Richest Man in America,Munich, 1995, p 19

    [6] See R.Steiner, The Reappearance of Christ

    in the Etheric (New York: Anthroposophic

    Press, 1983)

    and the articles "What was the 20th Century?",

    "Aspects of the Occult Significance of the Year

    1998", "The Millennium in the Light of

    Anthroposophy" in this web

    Terry Boardman June 2002

    This page was created on 2nd June 2002 with

    thanks to Lilian

    Last updated 26th Jan. 2010

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