teori-18

8/14/2019 teori-18

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/teori-18 1/18

7

M_EAKANĚ TGKBN \M EMKMI MSGSIG_

Mreakanb tmrbnb R}kgkcg bő gkignķkg emimk ’mreas„ |m gsg gkignķkg emimk ’kanas„süpcùđùkdmk tùrmnbőtbr &7" Mreakanb }}n) }e}ki}h gkignķkg emibr) hbőbimrim dbđmrimrb)gztķhigrķ bő) h}iigkdķhigrķ őmimr) ågiķőtķhigrķ) aic}i}h gztķhigrķ) akgdķhigrķ artgnigr gsķkdg}e}ki}h aingsķdķr+ Mđmr o} }e}ki}h sgđigkķrsg hbőbimr ùpmrbkdm strms hgihgr+ Dgfg rgfgtai}rigr) bőimrbkb dgfg fķpiķ |m haig gzgrigr |m gkiķőigrķ dgfg gp ai}r+ O}rgdg sgdmcm lbpbhsmi}e}ki}htgk süp mdbinmnmhtmdbr gkķ pgngkdg zsbhaia`bh |m dbđmr oghķnigrdgk dg }e}ki}h hgstmdbinmhtmdbr+ O} kmdmkim mreakanbm ’bksgk lghtürimrb„ dmknmsb dm dađr}d}r &?"

Ogpķ ùihmimr |m GOD dm ’bksgk lghtürimrb„) dbđmr ùihmimrdm geķk aigrgh h}iigkķigk tmrbnbim’mreakanb„ bksgk h}iigkķnķkg ükmibh tgsgrķn) ågiķőng |m gőgng haő}iigrķkķk mk }e}k fgimemtbrbinmsbkb gngåiggk }e}igngigr oùtùkùdùr+ O} gåķdgk mreakanb bő) ùrùk tgsgrķnķ) m|gőgnķ |m dbkimknm dükmnb mthbkibhimrb |m o}kigrg ükmibh ùrmtbnim biebib aigrgh åm|rm bim

hbőbkbk mthbimőbnb aigrgh tgkķnigkgobibr+ Åmőbtib bő |m åm|rm haő}iigrķkdg bksgkigrķk nghbkmimrimbibőhbsbkb hak} mdbkbr+ O} bibőhb hbőbkbk omdmksmi) r}fsgi üpmiibhimrbkb eüp ükùkm giķr+ Ěksgkmđbibnimrbkbk) mtmkmhimrbkbk |m hķsķtiķiķhigrķkķk o} bibőhbdmhb raiù ùpmrbkdm d}r}r+ O}dmđmrimkdbrnmimrbk sak}c}kdg midm mdbimk |mrbimrb bksgk.nghbkm sbstmnimrbkbk tgsgrķnķkdg) bőmrb |m ågiķőng artgnķkķk dùpmkimknmsbkdm) h}iigkķr &3.<" Mreakanb emkmi gkigndg gőgnķk&dùkgkķk" bksgkg }d}r}ingsķkķ fmdml ginķőtķr+

śmhbi7 70 Mreakanbh obr tgsgrķndg bksgkg ükmibh obr åah gngå emråmhimőtbrbinmibdbr+

Mreakanb obibnb bksgk |m sbstmnbk dbđmr üđmimrb grgsķkdghb mthbimőbnimrb gkigng ågogsķbåmrbsbkdm aigk obr obibndbr+ Nmsimh aigrgh h}rgnsgi bihm) |mrb |m üktmnimrb bksgk bbibđb |msbstmnbk emkmi zmrlarngksķkķ grtķrng gngcķig h}iigkķr &5"

8/14/2019 teori-18


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Mreakanbim bibőhbib sgķigobimcmh bih }e}igngigr bksgkigr ågiķőķrhmk fgrmhmt |m pgngkbibőhbsbkbk bkcmimknmsb) bő tgimobkm eürm bksgk hgzgsbtmimrb |m hķsķtiķiķhigrķkķk omibrimknmsbain}őt}r+

BB Dùkg sg|gőķkdg üpmiibhim bksgk fgtgigrķ bim biebib aigrgh zbiatigrķk emrmhsbkbnbkm cm|gzmrmcmh ågiķőngigr mreakanbkbk emibőnmsbkb sgđignķőtķr+

Mreakanb gdg bksgk lghtürimrb bksgkigrig sbstmnbk dbđmr üđmimrb grgsķkdghb mthbimőbnb hak}mdbkmk obibnsmi dbsbzibk |m bksgk bbibđbkb |m oùtùk sbstmn zmrlarngksķkķ mk bb d}r}ngemtbrnmh ùpmrm tgsgrķnķk h}rgn) bihm |mrb |m üktmnimrbkb }e}iggk nmsimh dgiķdķr+Mreakanb gigkķkdg }pngkigőgk hbőbimrm mreakanbcb &mreakanbst" dmkbr+ Mreakanb }pngkigrķbő) eürm|) ùrùk) üreùt) åm|rm |m sbstmnimrbk dmđmrimkdbrbinmsb |m tgsgrķnķig }đrgőķr+ Tmnmigngåigrķ o}kigrķk bksgkigrķk emrmhsbkbnb) mtmkmđb |m hķsķtiķiķhigrķ bim }}ni} fgimemtbrbinmsbdbr+ Mreakanbcbimr eürm|) bő) ùrùk |m åm|rmkbk bksgkigrķk emrmhsbkbnb) mtmkmhimrb|m hķsķtiķiķhigrķ bim }}n gđiggcgh obåbndm tgsgrķnigkngsķkķ |m dmđmrimkdbrbinmsbkb sgđigr &6.77"

Mreakanbcbimr lbpbhsmi) obibősmi) sasgi) üreùtsmi) åm|rmsmi |m emåmrib dbđmr mtnmkimrb tùnmicb obr ghigőķnig mim giķr+

Eùkùnùpdm mreakanbcbimr }pg |m fg|gcķiķh) hgpg gkgibpb) obiebsggr zraergn |m dakgkķnemibőtbrnmsb) bimtbőbn tmhkaia`bsb) mđbtbn tmhkaia`bsb) gdib zsbhaia`b) rmsnb grgőtķrng h}r}i}őigrķ|m igoargt}grigrķ) erglbh |m bimtbőbn grgåigrķkķk tgsgrķnķ) sgđiķh |m tķoob tmhkaia`b tgsgrķnķ)sbstmn ükmtbnb) ùkb|mrsbtmimr) h}iigkķn mi|mrbőibibđb grgőtķrngigrķ) sgkgi }e}igngigr) bőmrbtgsgrķnķ |o ebob gigkigrdg ågiķőnghtgdķr+

Mreakanbcbimr sķhiķhig omibrib mhakanbh smhtürimrim |mg }e}igng gigkigrķig obribhtmågiķőķrhmk fmr }e}igng gigkķ mreakanbkbk dm|rmm ebrnmsbkb emrmhtbrmk mkb gigkigr artggåķhgrķr &?) 6.77" + Mreakanbkbk ađ}kigőtķđķ zra`mimr obr åah dbsbzibkbk hgthķsķkķemrmhtbrnmhtmdbr+ Daigķsķig süp hak}s} dbsbzibkimrbk nmks}zigrķ mreakanb hak}s}kdg}pngkigőgobibrimr &5"

.Lbpbhsmi oa}t |m obåbn &gktrazanmtrb |m obanmhgkbh"

.Lbpbhsmi emrmhsbkbnimr &lbpaia`b |m obaia`b"

.\ùc}t rbtbnimrb &hrakaobaia`b"

.Ěksgk ebrdb hgrghtmrbstbhimrb &lbpaia`b) d}}sgi zsbhaia`b) lbpbh"

.Obieb |m hgrgr &erglbh tgsgrķn) zsbhaia`b) obibőbn obibnimrb"

.Åm|rmsmi taimrgks &obaia`b) zsbhaia`b) gdib"

.\mrb tazigng) sgđigng |m gkgibpb &bstgtbstbh) bő üktmnimrb) erglbh tgsgrķnķ"

.Ågiķőng |m bő sùrmåimrb &tgsgrķn) nùfmkdbsibh) ükmtbn) zsbhaia`b"

.Hùitùr |m eùdùimknm &zsbhaia`b) sasaia`b"

.Sbstmn tgsgrķnķ &sbstmn tgsgrķn bihmimrb) glmt ågiķőngigrķ" +

Cfgzgkbs tgrglķkdgk gzķigk tgkķng eürm bksgk lghtürimrb |mrbnib) eù|mkib) rgfgt |m mthbib obr bksgk h}iigkķnķ sgđigngh gngcķig grgå) emrmå) nghbkm) sbstmn) bő) ågiķőng ghķőķ |m dùpmkb |måm|rmimr tgsgrķnigngh gngcķig bksgk dg|rgkķőķ) mtmkmhimrb) hķsķtiķiķhigrķ |m dbđmr hgrghtmrbstbhimrb bim biebib obiebimrb grgőtķrķr |m }e}igr &4" +

]i}sigrgrgsķ Mreakanb Üreùtù Fgpbrgk ?::: tgrbfbkdm gztķđķ tgkķng eürm mreakanbb g dg

’bksgk lghtürimrbkb„ bksgk |m sbstmnbk dbđmr üđmimrb grgsķkdghb mthbimőbnimrbk gkigőķingsķ bimbiebib obibnsmi dbsbzibk |m bksgk bbibh fgibkb |m emkmi sbstmn zmrlarngksķkķ mk }e}k dùpmdm

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sùrdùrmcmh obåbndm h}rgn) bihm |m üktmnimrb }e}iggk nmsimh aigrgh tgkķnignghtgdķr &=)7?) 73"

Mreakanb ågiķőgk bksgkigrķ hbőb) nghbkm) bőbk tgimzimrb |m ågiķőng üktmnimrb grgsķkdghbhgrngőķh bibőhbb gkigngg ükmibh aigrgh bkcmimmk ågiķőng gigkķdķr+ Oùtùk bőimr dađgsķ kmai}rsg ais}k bksgk ùpmrbkdm nmktgi |m lbpbhsmi strms gzgr+ O} strmsimr ngktķhiķ sķkķrigr båmrbsbkdm t}t}id}đ}kdg) ågiķőng zmrlarngksķ tgtnbkhgr ai}r |m ågiķőgkķk sgđiķđķ |m bbibđbsùrdùrùimobibr+ Mđmr strms gőķrķ bsm) fgtg) hgpg) trg|ng |m!|mg sgđiķhtg hütùimőnm d}r}nigrķartgg åķhgr &?) 73) 74"

Mreakanb ågiķőng åm|rmsbkdmhb strmsimrb |m bksgkigrķk o} strmsimrim }}n}k} hak} mdbkbr+Mreakanbkbk gngcķ lgorbhg |m albsimrbk) naobigigrķk) dakgkķnķk) grgå emrmcbk |m bőtgimzimrbkbk bksgk oa}tigrķ) mtmkmhimrb) omhimktbimrb bim }}n båmrbsbkdm aingsķkķ sgđignghtķr &74" Mreakanb mktmrdbsbzibkmr obr gigkdķr+ Tmnmi obimőmkimrb gkgtanb) lbpaia`b) zsbhaia`b)nùfmkdbsibh |m tgsgrķn |m ükmtbndbr &?"

Mktmrdbsbzibkmr obr gigk aigk mreakanbkbk lbpbhsmi mreakanb) obibősmi mreakanb |m üreùtsmimreakanb ùå gkg üpmiimőnmsb |grdķr0

Mreakanb bksgkigrķ mk ùhsmh dùpmdm ùrmthmk) da}ni}) |m eù|mkib fgim emtbrnmh ùpmrmùrùk) dakgkķn |m sbstmn tgsgrķnķ bim biebib mk bb üktmnimrb o}ingg ågiķőķr+

Tgrbfsmi aigrgh GOD dm bksgk lghtürimrb) G|r}zg‒dg mreakanb aigrgh åķhnķő) grķcgnùfmkdbsibh zsbhaia`bsb) }e}igngiķ gdg dmkmsmi zsbhaia`b ebob tmrbnimr dm h}iigkķinķőtķr+Zsbhaia`b |m nùfmkdbsibh tgsgrķnķkķ obr grgg emtbrbr+ Zsbhaia`b) nùfmkdbsibh) obiebsggr obibnb)

obanmhgkbh) tķz |m dbđmr obråah dbsbzibkbk hgthķsķkķ gigk obr dgidķr+ Åađ} hmp obrobrbkdmklgrhiķ gigkigrķk grgsķkdg obrimőtbrbcb |m ogđigktķ sgđigķcķ obr üđm d}r}n}kdgdķr+

7+ Obibősmi mreakanb &ogőigkeķåtg nùfmkdbsibh zsbhaia`bsb aigrgh tg gdigkdķrķinķőtķr"0 bőbk obieb bőimnm

emrmhsbkbnimrbim biebimkbr+ Ogőiķcg }e}igngigrķ fgtg aigsķiķđķkķ mk gpdg t}tgrgh bksgk zmrlarngksķkķ grtķrngg ükmibh aigrgh hgdrgk) haktrai |m obiebsggr zraergnigrķemibőtbrnmhtbr &7=.75" Obibősmi mreakanb bksgkigr |m sbstmnbk dbđmr üđmimrbim mthbimőbnimrbgåķsķkdgk gieķigng) omiimh) ngktķh ùrùtnm |m natar cm|gz ebob nmktgi sùrmåimrimbiebimknmhtmdbr+ Ogőiķcg hak}igrķ grgsķkdg nmktgi bő ùhù) hgrgr |mrnm) omcmrbib zmrlarngks)bksgk obiebsggr mthbimőbnb) bksgk eù|mkbibribđb) bő sbstmnb) o}kigrķ bksgk sbstmn tgsgrķnķigbibőhbib omcmrbimrb hgpgkdķrng ebob hak}igrķ hgzsgnghtgdķr" &6.77"

Obibősmi mreakanbkbk nmktgi sùrmåimrim &gkb omkbk gztķđķ bőim" bibőhbib aid}đ} omibrtbidb+ +Gieķigng) omiimh) ngktķh ùrùtnm) natar cm|gz) ebob üđmimrim bksgk |m sbstmnbk dbđmr üđmimrbkbk mthbimőbnb gåķsķkdgk biebimkbr+ Nmktgi bő ùhùkùk obimőmkimrb grgsķkdg hgrgr |mrnm)

omcmrb bim bibőhbib zmrlarngks) bksgk obiebsggr mthbimőbnb) bksgkķk hgrgr eù|mkbibribđb) bő strmsb|m mđbtbnbkb bksgk sbstmn tgsgrķnķ bim ogđigktķiķ aigrgh bkcmimr+

Higsbh mreakanb hbtgzigrķ o}k} gåķhiggobinmh båbk fg|g trglbh haktraiùkù |mrbrimr+ Trglbh haktraiürù ågiķőng bstgsak}kdg obr gdg obrhgå mhrgk) tmimlak |m rgda bim ogđigktķiķ ågiķőķr+O}kigrķk fmzsb trglbh haktraiürùkm gkigngsķ) ar}nigngsķ) aigobimcmh sar}kigrķ hmstbrnmsb)hgrgr |mrnmsb |m |mrdbđb hgrgrķ bimtnmsb emrmhmk sùrmåim biebib obiebb sgđigr+ Obibősmimreakanbcbimr o} sùrmcb dmđmrimkdbrmrmh ågiķőng bstgsak}+ ) tùn sbstmn) mđbtbn |m ågiķőngbstgsak}k}k o}i}kd}đ} åm|rmb süp hak}s} sùrmcbk dùpeùk |m eù|mkib aingsķkķ sgđiggcgh

obåbndm dùpmkimknmsbkm ågiķőķr+ O} kmdmkim ķőķđķk mhrgkdg zgrigngngsķkķ sgđiggcgh őmhbidmgdķkigtngķ sgđigr+ Tmnmi gngå haktraiürùk mhrgkķ dùpeùk aigrgh eürnmsbdbr+ Rbkm

haktraiürùk mk gp fgtg gzgcgđķ ågiķőng sùrmsbkbk km aid}đ}k} omibrimnmm ågiķőķr+ Nùnhùkaid}đ} hgdgr atangsak} grtķrgrgh haktraiürùk dbhhgtbkb zraoimnib }ågh ùpmrbkdmađ}kigőtķrngsķkg aigkgh |mrbr+ Oüimcm zraoimnsbp }ågđg dbhhgtbkb gķrngsķ emrmhnmp &5"

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?+ Lbpbhsmi mreakanb0lbpbhsmi mthbkibhimrbim bibőhbib aigrgh bksgkigrķk gkgtanbh)+ gktrazanmtrbh) lbpaia`bh |m

obanmhgkbh hgrghtmrbstbhimrbim biebimknmhtmdbr+ Daigķsķig ågiķőng sķrgsķkdghb d}r}őüpmiibhimrb) bőimkmcmh ngtmrgiim biebib bőimnimr) bkmimkmk fgrmhmtimr) bőim biebib hgs bshmimtsbstmnimrb) eù|mkibh |m sgđiķh tmnmi hak}igrķkķ ai}őt}rnghtgdķr &6.77"

Lbpbhsmi mreakanb åm|rmnbpdm zmrlarngksķnķpķ mthbimmobimcmh lbpbh mtnmkimrb hak} mdbkbr+Lbpbhsmi tmrbnb lbpbhåbimrbk h}iigkdķđķ gkigndg ķsķ) ķőķh) eùrùitù) tap hbngsgiigr |o dbr+Hbőbimrbk rgfgt ågiķőtķhigrķ obr tmrngi haklar sķkķrķ |grdķr+ Gkcgh gđķr bő gztķhigrķkdg dgfgsađ}h obr artgnķ mđimrimr+ Lbpbhsmi mreakanb o} mtnmkimrbk bksgk ùpmrbkdmhb üpmiibhim pgrgriķmthbimrbkm gđķriķh |mrbr+ Oüimcm bksgkigrķk hmkdbimrbkm pgrgr |mrnmmcmh fgttg akdgkfaőigkgcgh |m n}ti} aigcghigrķ obr lbpbh artgdg o}i}kngigrķ båbk ågiķőķr &3:"

Lbpbhsmi mreakanb gåķsķkdgk gktrazanmtrb |ùc}t oa}tigrķkķk üiåùinmsb |m kbtmimkdbrbinmsbimbiebimkbr+ Gktrazanmtrbh |mrbimr miobsm) naobig) nghbkm) grgå emrmå |m ågiķőng bstgsakigrķkķktgsgrķncķigrķkg ükmnib bz}åigrķ |mrbr &76.?:" + Ěő lbpaia`bsb0 daigőķn) sai}k}n |m bshmimtsbstmnbkbk bőbk nmtgoaibpngdgk sgđigkgcgh mkmr`b emrmhsbkbnimrbkm |mrdbđb cm|gzigrķ hak}

mdbkbr+ O} dbsbzibk bő tgimob |m bőåbkbk hgzgsbtmsbkbk }}ns}pi}đ}ig biebib |mrbimrdmk aigåķhgrgh mrmi |mg emkmi |ùc}t are}ki}đ}k} ükimnmb fmdmlimr &?7" + Obanmhgkbh)üpmiibhim dah} nmhgkbh strmsimrbkm gkķt aigrgh bksgk dah}s}k}k nmhgkbh üpmiibhimrb bimbiebimkbr &??" Ogpķ nmhgkbh strmsimr omibrebk trg|ngigrg ai gågr+ Obråah d}r}ndg nghbkmhar}}c}igrķ |m hbőbsmi har}}c} dakgkķn ebob nùfmkdbsibh tmhkbhimrbim ükimkmobibr &?3"Hbnb trg|ngigr bsm dgfg sbksbdbr |m obrbhbnsmi pmdmimknmimrm |m fgstgiķhigrg ai gågobibr+ O}strmsimr |borgsakdg aid}đ} ebob dķősgi) tmkdak emrbinmimrbkdm aid}đ} ebob båsmi aigobibr+

Tg|}higrķk hmsbidbhtmk sakrg zgrågigkngsķ bőbkdm ågiķőgk bőåbimrdm eürùimk mi |m zgrnghigrdghb}}ng |m hgrķkcgigkng) smopm fgsgdķkdghb fgtgiķ d}r}ő üpmiibhimrb kmdmkbim åbltåbimrdmeürùimk omi gđrķigrķ) fgstgķ gtghtgk tmhmrimhib sgkdgimm at}rtng }e}igngsķkg ogđiķ aigrgh

fmnőbrmimrdm eürùimk omi gđrķigrķ |o ürkmh |mrbimobibr+O} }e}igngigrķk sak}åigrķ hgpg dmđbidbr &hgpg ükcmdm tgfnbk mdbinmmk) omhimknmmk)gkbdmk artgg åķhgk) ngig pgrgr |mrmk) grgigkngg |mg üiùnm ai gågk aigdķr &74) ?3"

3+ Üreùtsmi mreakanb0 Üreùtsmi gzķigrķ) zaibtbhg |m sùrmåimrb dgfbi aingh ùpmrm sasatmhkbh sbstmnimrbk mk }e}kd}r}ng emtbrbinmsbim biebimkbr+ Hak}igrķ grgsķkdg bimtbőbn) mhbz hgkgh ükmtbnb) bő tgsgrķnķågiķőng sggtimrbkbk omibrimknmsb) mhbz ågiķőngsķ) hgtķiķncķ tgsgrķn) tazi}n mreakanbsb) }}ni}ågiķőng) bőobribđb båbkdm ågiķőng) mkb bő zgrgdbengigrķ) üreùtsmi hùitùrù) sgkgi üreùtimr) tmim bő)|m hgibtm ükmtbnb sgķigobibr+ Üreùtsmi mreakanb bksgkigrķ |m bőb mk bb mthbb sgđiggcgh

obåbndm üreùtimnmm ågiķőķr+ Süpemibnb fg|g trglbh haktraiürimrb ürkmđb mim giķkgcgh ai}rsg

üpmiibhim ađ}k tgtbi dükmnimrbkdm |grdbg ågiķőngsķkķk bőim|b gpgitnggcgh obåbndmdùpmkimknmsb üreùtsmi mreakanbkbk bőbdbr &?) 6.77"

Ěksgk) nghbkm) bő emrmhsbkbnb) |m ågiķőng üktmnimrb grgsķkdghb hgrngőķh bibőhbb hak} mdbkmkmreakanb obibnb obråah obibnbk sgđigdķđķ |mrbimrdmk grgrigkngh par}kdgdķr+

Ěőbk kbtmibđb km ai}rsg ais}k bő bksgk ùpmrbkdm dmđbőbh dmrmcmimrdm strms gkb parigkngkmdmkbdbr+ Mreakanbcbimr ågiķőng |m gőgng artgnķkdghb strmsb |m bksgkķk o} strmsim ogőmdmobinm ågogigrķkķ g dg }}n}k} sgđiggcgh ükimnimrb grgőtķrķr+ Hķsgcgsķ fggtķk bksgkùpmrbkdmhb parigķcķ |m ai}ns}p mthbimrbkbk artgdgk hgidķrķingsķ g dg sķkķrigkdķrķingsķkgükmibh oùtùk ågogigr mreakanb gigkķkg ebrmr+

Tmnmi mreakanb üpmiimőnmimrbkbk fmdmlimrb ő}kigrdķr07+ Lbpbhsmi ükmtbn

?+ Omcmrb ükmtbnb

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3+ _bsh ükmtbnb

4+ Pgngk ükmtbnb

Zsbhasasgi åm|rmdm0

7+ Sasgi

?+ Hùitùrmi

3+ Rgőgng obåbnb

Lbpbhsmi åm|rmdm0

7+ Lbpbhsmi mthmkimr

?+ Hbngsgi mthmkimr

3+ Obaia`bh mthmkimr

Tmhkaia`b gigkķkdg0

7+ Ùrùk tgsgrķnķ &gktrazanmtrbh) obanmhgkbh"?+ Obiebsggr dakgkķn mthbimőbn ùpmb tgsgrķnķ

3+ Obiebsggr zraergn mthbimőbn ùpmb tgsgrķnķ

Mreakanb oùtùk o}kigrķ gzgrhmk gőgđķdghb mthmkimrb eüp ükùkm giķr0

7+ Lbpbhsmi lghtürimr0 Åm|rm haő}iigrķ &mőgigr"

?+ Obaia`bh mtnmkimr &|ùc}t oa}tigrķ) |ùc}t mtmkmhimrb) lbpaia`bh sùrmåimr"

3+ Zsbhaia`bh mtnmkimr &nmktgi bő ùhù) obieb bőimnm) mđbtbn) eùdùimknm"

4+ Ěő mtnmkimrb &bő emrmhsbkbnimrb &pgngk) fķp |o" ) bő tgsgrķnķ

=+ Üreùtsmi mtnmkimr &üreùt tbzb) üreùt bhibnb) ükmtbn obåbnimrb"

O} d}r}ndg ’bksgk lghtürimrb„ tgkķnķkg ebrmk obimőmkimr őüim sķrgigkgobibr0

7+ Obibőbnsmi grgåigrķk tgsgrķnķ

.Ěőim|imrbk git obimőmkimrbkbk omibrimknmsb

.Ěőim|imrbk tgkķnigkngsķ

.H}iigkķcķ ogđigktķ |m mrbőbn &}pgkng) }igőng" tgsgrķnķ

.H}iigkķcķ rmfomrimrbkbk fgpķrigkngsķ

?+ Åm|rm.Gdķkigtng

.Eùrùitù

.Bsķtng |o

3+ H}iigkķcķ lgrhiķiķhigrķ0

.Rgő

.Eürnm d}r}n}

.\ùc}t oa}tigrķ |m obåbnb

.Üpmi emrmhsbkbnimr

4+ Ěő }e}igngigrķ

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<

.Eürm| |m bő tgsgrķnķ

.H}iigkķn hgzsgnķ

.Üreùtsmi gzķ

.Zaibtbhg |m }e}igngigr

=+ Dmđmrimkdbrnm

.H}iigkķcķ emrmhsbkbnimrb

.Zratatbz emibőtbrnm

.Stgkdgrtigr!nm|p}gt

<+ Obibősmi üđmimrbk dķőķkdg hgigk san}t kmskmimrbk tgsgrķnķ

.Ågiķőng bstgsak} tgsgrķnķ

.Ebrdb!åķhtķ grgåigrķ

.Ågiķőng mrb tgsgrķnķ

.Sgđiķh |m eù|mkibh

5+ Mđbtbn.omcmrb hgpgkdķrng

.Emrmhib omcmrbimr

.Dmkmbn

.Eùdùimknm

.Mđbtbn |m omcmrb hgpgkdķrng emrmhsbkbnb

Oùtùk o}kigrķ emråmhimőtbrbimobinmsb båbk eürm|bk gzķingsķ) }e}igkngsķ) hgrgr |mrnm)

bpimnm) dùpmimnm |m sùrmå) obiebimkdbrnm gőgngigrķ emråmhimőtbrbinmh par}kdgdķr+

8/14/2019 teori-18


5

śmhbi ?+ Tgsgrķn fgtgigrķ) üpmiibhim bksgk d}r}ő üpmiibhimrbkb eüp ükùkm ginggk tgsgrķn ghigőķnigrķ omigđrķsķ ogőtg aingh ùpmrm ükmnib sgđiķh sar}kigrķkg ai gågr+ Obrbkcb őmhbidm fgtgiķ ågiķőng gigkķkmdmkbim d}r}ő üpmiibđbkbk kgsķi oap}id}đ}kg dbhhgt mdbkbp+ Ěhbkcb őmhbidm ogsbt obr mreakanbh

nùdgfgimkbk an}reg |m d}r}ő ùpmrbkdmhb ogshķķ oùùh argkdg gpgittķđķ eürùinmhtmdbr+

Mreakanbkbk gngåigrķ07+ Rùrùtùimk bőbk mthbibibđbkb |m mthbkibđbkb grtķrngh0 Hbőb bim nghbkmimr grgsķkdghb tmnmi lgrh bksgkigrķk fgtg gzngsķdķr+ Hbőbimrbk fgtg kmdmkimrb bkcmimkmcmh ai}rsg fgtgigr gpgitķigobibr+ O}aiig h}iigkķn rgfgtiķđķ |m zmrlarngks eù|mkbibribđb grtgr+ Sbstmnbk |mrbn |m mthbibibđbùhsmibr+

o+ Ěőtm bstmkbr bksgk dmđmrimrbkbk grtķrķingsķ0eù|mkibđb) tmhkaia`b h}iigkķn rgfgtiķđķkķ grtķrķr)azmrgtürùk are}ki}đ}k} gpgitķr) obrmbk strmsbkb grtķrķr) h}iigkķcķ da}n}k} grtķrķr) hbőbimrbkgőgng hgibtmsbkb ùhsmitbcb mthb gzgr+

Hbőbimr mrhmh) hgdķk) åac}h g dg gőiķ) ùrmtbcb g dg tùhmtbcb) sghgt g dg sgđign) ai}őigrķkgeürm dmđbőbh üpmiibhimrm sgfbztbrimr+ Dađ}nigrķkdgk ogőiggrgh åm|rm haő}iigrķ |m dķődùkgdghb obråah d}r}n |m grgåig mthbimőbn |m bibőhb båmrbsbkm ebrmrimr+ Artgnķk gdķkigkngsķ)ķsķsķ) eùrùitùsù) ågiķőng artgnķkķk oa}tigrķ) tgsgrķnķ) mrimőbnb0h}iigkķigk grgå emrmå |mg|gdgkiķhigrķk üpmiibđb) naobigigr) dbkimknm mthbkibhimrbkdm h}iigkķigk grgå |m emrmåimr)eùkiùh gőgnķk obrmr zgrågsķ aigk tùn grgå emrmå) nghbkmimr hbőbkbk sùrmhib mthbimőbnbåmrbsbkdm o}i}kd}đ} |m ak} åmőbtib őmhbiimrdm mthbimmk åm|rm }ks}rigrķdķr+ Mreakanbtgsgrķndg bksgkķ nmrhmp gigk obr obibndbr &4) ?4.?5" +

Mreakanb hbőbimrbk fggtķkķk bksgkg }e}k fgim emtbrbinmsbkb &f}ngkbsgtbak" gngåigr+Ěksgkigrķk gőgng hgibtmsbkb ùhsmitbr+ Rghķk åm|rmkbk sgđiķh haő}iigrķkg }e}k fgim

emtbrbinmsb) obr tghķn tmfibhm aigsķiķhigrķkķk artgdgk hgidķrķingsķ tmnmi gngåtķr+ Ågiķőngsggtimrbkbk dùpmkimknmsb) lbpaia`bh üpmiibhimrm }e}k ågiķőng dùpmkb) h}iigkķigk grgå |memrmcbk bőm |m h}iigkgk hbőbm }}n}k}k sgđigkngsķ tmnmi gngåtķr+ Obråah hgkghtgmreakanb tmrbnbkbk bő |m bőåb }}n} aigrgh dgr gkigndg giķkngsķkg rgđnmk gőgnķkbksgksķigőtķrķingsķ g dg bksgkg }e}k fgim emtbrbinmsb gngcķ msgstķr+

Rgőgnķk bksgksķigőngsķ0

Ěksgkigr bih ågđigrdgk omrb dgfg bb |m dgfg haig gőggobinmh båbk) dmkmnm gkķingüktmnbim dm aisg mreakanb h}rgiigrķkķ }e}igngg ågiķőnķőigrdķr+ Gghtg mnmh bmkbksgkķk at}rgrgh mnmh mnmm ogőigngsķ) dgfg sakrg mrdm dmđbi obr tgőķk ùpmrbkm at}rngsķ)at}rd}đ} tgőķ dùpimőtbrnmsb) bmcmhimrbkb obr ogőhg tgőķk ùpmrbkm hangsķ) a tgőķk ùpmrbkb

dùpimőtbrnmsb) dgfg sakrg dađgi grgå |m emrmcb tghibt mdmrmh gngcķkg dgfg }e}k eùkiùh mőgigrķk gzķnķkķ emråmhimőtbrnmsb) hgidķrgå aigrgh }p}k obr hgigs h}iigkngsķ) cbsbnimrb}|grigh gđgå eü|dmimrbkdmk grgrigkgrgh tgőķngg ogőigngsķ |m tmhmrimđb o}ingsķ o}kigrgürkmh aigrgh |mrbimobibr+ Rgőigkdķđķkdg ùrùnmsbkm grdķncķ aingsķ båbk mibkm obr gđgå dgiķginķő |m o} ebdmrmh ogstak fgibkm eminbőtbr+ Tazrghtgk hgz hgågh gznķőtķr+ Ükcmimrb gåķhtgghtķđķ gtmő båbk dgfg sakrg obr acgh gznķő omihb dm ngđgrgkķk tg|gkķkdghb obr dmibhtmk åķhgkd}ngkķk hmkdbsbkb rgfgtsķp mtnmdbđbkb eürnùőtùr+ Dgfg sakrg dg a dmibđb hmkdbsb gågrgh ogcggznķőtķr+

Ěksgk gzķsķ emrmđb sùrmhib dmđbőnmh |m åm|rmsbkb dmđbőtbrnmh par}kdgdķr+ ]igőtķđķ fbå obr emibőbn dükmnb bksgk båbk sak gőgng aigngp+ Sùrmhib dgfg bimrb |m dgfg }e}k haő}iigrķ

grgtng ågogsķ båmrbsbkdmdbr+ Nghbkmimr) nghbkm ogtgrgigrķ aigrgh hgo}i mdmobimcmđbnbplgorbhgigr) mr gitķkdgk ngdmkimrbk åķhgrtķingsķ oùtùk o} gngåigrķkķ emråmhimőtbrnmh båbkgzngh |m emibőtbrnmh par}kdg aid}đ} sbstmn |m }e}igngigrķk tmnmibdbr+ Ågiķőgrgh ùrmtnmh par}kdgdķr+ Ùrmtbrhmk grgtķigk artgn haő}iigrķkdgk ai}ns}p mthbimkdbđbkb dm eürnmhtmdbr+ O}

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6

ai}ns}p mthbimrb dm mk gpg bkdbrnmibdbr+ Hķsgcgsķ bksgkigr bih ågđigrdgk omrb dùkgķ bksgkg}e}k fgim emtbrnm ågogsķ båmrbsbkdmdbr+ O}k} gzgrhmk hmkdbsbkm dgfg rgfgt |m hgibtmib obr fggt sgđigngh ågogsķ båmrbsbkdmdbr+ O}k}k omdmibkb ogpķ ai}ns}p åm|rm mthbimrbim dmüdmnmhtmdbr+ Åùkhù hmkdbsb fgig gőgdķđķ åm|rmkbk |m haő}iigrķk mlmkdbsb dmđbi ak}k obr

oüiùnùdùr+

O} d}r}ndg mreakanbkbk tgkķnķkdg mr gigk bőbk bksgkg }e}k fgim emtbrbinmsb åm|rmkbkhķsgcgsķ fggtķk bksgkg }e}k fgim emtbrbinmsb gőgđķdghb üđmimrb hgzsgnghtgdķr0

. Ågiķőng artgnķkķk ai}ns}p lbpbh haő}iigrķkķk mthbsbp fgim emtbrbinmsb g dg o}k} mthbsbp fgimemtbrmcmh ükimnimrbk giķkngsķ+

. Ågiķőng sùrmcbkbk bksgkķk omdmksmi |m nmktgi mtmkmhimrbkm }e}k fgim emtbrbinmsb+

. Grgå emrmå tgsgrķnķkķ h}iigkķng dgfg mi|mrbőib fgim eminmimrbkb sgđiggcgh obåbndmemibőtbrnmh+

. Ěő mrb artgnķkķk g dg eùkiùh gőgng artgnķkķk hmkdbsbkm mk }e}k) d}r}ng emtbrnm

. Ågiķőng haő}iigrķkķ) sggtimrbkb) obåbnbkb bksgkg mk }e}k fgim emtbrnm

. Ěő tmnzas}kg) ågiķőng sggtimrbkm |m nakataki}đg ogđiķ aigrgh ai}őgobimcmh parigkngigrķkmkemiimknmsb g dg mk gpg bkdbrbinmsb

. Emrmh bő emrmh m| |m emrmhsm dbđmr mthbkibhimr sķrgsķkdg gőgng |m ågiķőng hgibtmsbkbùhsmitmcmh dùpmkmh) |m dùpmitnmimrb gzngh

. Oùtùk o} mthbkibhimr sķrgsķkdg eù|mkibđbkb |m sgđiķđķkķ tmfibhmm dùőùrmcmh tmfibhmimrbartgdgk hgidķrgobimcmh ükimnimrb gingh sgķigobibr+

O} d}r}ndg bksgk båbk tgsgrķn) er}z båbk tgsgrķn) üreùt båbk tgsgrķndgk süp mdmobibrbp0

Ěksgk båbk tgsgrķn0

.Ågiķőng bstgsak} tgsgrķnķ

.Obieb) omcmrb |m mđbtbn emrmhsbkbnimrb

.Åm|rm

.Eürm| tgsgrķnķ

.Eürm| dmstmđb

.Sgđiķh |m eù|mkibh hak}igrķ

.Rgőiķ bőåbimr |o+

Mhbzimr) ågiķőng er}o}) ågiķőng zastgsķ båbk tgsgrķn0.Ěő tgsgrķnķ) hùitùrmi hak}igr

.Emkmi sbstmn |m d}r}n nadmiimrb

.Mhbz ågiķőngsķig biebib üreùtsmi ükeürùimr

.Mhbzimr båbk tmhkbh hgkghigr

.Üdùiimkdbrnm gzķsķ |o+

Üreùtsmi tgsgrķn0

.Eiaogi ågiķőng) h}rgig ogđiķ sùrmåimr) hùitùrmi hak}igr

.Sar}ni}i}h) atarbtm |m hgtķiķn

.Rmtmkmhimrb emibőtbrnm) üreùtsmi üđrmknm) gőgn oa} obieb ükmtbnb

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2

.Dmstmh pbkcbrb mthbkibđb

.Emibőnm |m apigőng |o+

@+ _gssn}ssmk ?::: ķiķkdg Sgk Dbmea‒dghb ’BMG„ Hakermsbkdm ő}kigrķ süimnmhtmdbr 0

0„Sak pgngkigrdghb oùùh hgpgigrķk dbhhgtib obr dmđmrimkdbrnmsb) o}kigrķk fgtg |m gkķieķigrķk

rgstigktķsgi aigrgh obr grgg eminmsb sak}c} dmđbi) üreùtsmi dg|rgkķőķk eù|mkib bőimtbnbksbstmnib obåbndm eù|mkib bőimtbnbk sķkķrigrķkg hgngsķ sak}c} aid}đ}k} eürùrùp+ Oùùh hgpgigr) lgrhiķ üreùtimrdm |m gkķ pgngkdg lgrhiķ kahtgigrdg mrmi aigrgh mk bb gzgk obråah hgrgr |mrbcbkbk hgrgrigrķkķk gk mthbsbdbr„

O} hak} mreakanb gåķsķkdgk dg ebdmrmh dgfg ükmnib fgim eminmhtmdbr+ O} kmdmkim mreakanbgigkķkdg ågiķőgkigr hgpg |m glmt sakrgsķ gkgibpimrm ebdmrmh dgfg oùùh argkdg ükmn|mrnmhtmdbrimr+

Mreakanb |m ågiķőng üktmn |m haő}iigrķkg nùdgfgim

Ěksgk gőgnķkķk oùùh obr oüiùnùkùk ågiķőngg grķingsķ) bőbk bksgk gőgnķkdghb ükmnb) bő

mrb haő}iigrķkķk sgđiķhig åah ghķk bibőhbsb) mreakanb bihmimrbkbk o} gigkdg geķkh}iigkķnķkdg mthbk ain}őt}r+ O} kmdmkim hgogcg gzķigk obr mreakanb tgkķnķkdgk) mreakanbhak}s}k}k sgdmcm bőmrb bim biebib aid}đ} hgkķsķkg |grķigobibr+ Gkcgh dađ}őtgk ogőiggrgh

omomđbk gttķđķ omőbhtmk) m|bnbpdm at}rd}đ}n}p sgkdgimimrm) ngsgkķk ùhsmhibđbkm) oķågh+tarkg|bdg |m ågtgiķk g dg nghgsķk sgzķkg g dg gđķriķđķkg hgdgr obråah lghtür mreakanb

obibnbkbk hak}s}d}r+ Mreakanb o} lghtürimrb bksgkg mk }e}k obåbndm omibrimnmm ågiķőķr &4.<) 7?.75"

śmhbi 3+ \bkå hgobkbkdm at}rgk azmrgtürùk eürùő gigkķ hgpgigrķk ükimknmsb |m rbshimrbk mk gpg bkdbrbinmsbbåbk emrmhib obr mreakanbh nùdgfgimdbr+ Ùsttmhb őmhbidmhb bőåbkbk gőgđķķ eürmobinmh båbk km hgdgrparigkdķđķkg dbhhgt mdbkbp+

Ěőmrb tgsgrķnķkdg hgssgi are}ki}đ}) dmđbőbh pmdmimknmimrb ükimmobinmh båbk }e}k tgsgrķn

őgrttķr+ Ěkebibp Mreakanbstb @afk Fgnnakd őüim dmnmhtmdbr0„Eùkùnùpdm mkdùstrbdmh}iigkķigk obråah nghbkm åah bb tgsgrigknķő |m fgssgs haktrai sbstmnimrbkm sgfbztbr+ Gkcgh)sķhiķhig o}kigr üimsbkm mrimőtbrbinbőtbr hb) nghbkmb h}iigkgk hbőb) fmn haktrai gigkķkķeürùrhmk fmn dm mthbk obåbndm h}iigkgobinmsb båbk pùrglg ebob dg|rgkngiķdķr„+

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7:

Mreakanb obibnb |mrb |m üktmnimrbkdmk grgrigkķigrgh ågiķőng haő}iigrķkķk bbimőtbrbinmsb)gngcķk dgfg haig |m mthbk obåbndm emråmhimőtbrbinmsb) sgđiķh ùpmrbkdmhb ai}ns}p mthbimrbkükimknmsb g dg artgdgk hgidķrķingsķ nùnhùk aigobinmhtmdbr+ O} hak}dg dmđbőbh ürkmhimr |mrbimobibr+

Atanaobi bőåbimrb smkdbhgsķ &]GU" nghbkm naktg` obrbnimrbkdm ågiķőngkķk atanaobi gkgtgr d}r}ndg aigcgh obåbndm tgsgrķnigrķk dùpmitbinmsbkb bstmnbőtbr+ Oüimcm obr å}h}r}kbåmrbsbkdm miimrb fg|gdg ågiķőng par}ki}i}đ} artgdgk hgihgcghtķr &śmhbi 7.4" +

śmhbi 4+ Atanaobi bőåbimrb smkdbhgsķ &]GU" bőåbimrbk grgogkķk gitķkdghb å}h}rg ebrmrmh miimrb }hgrķdgemrebk d}r}ndg ågiķőngigrķkķ ükimnmh båbk grgogigrķk gk gtķrķigrgh akgrķingsķkķ sgđiggcgh obr dùpmkmh gzķingsķkķ sgđigdķ+

Stgtbh ågiķőng hgssgi are}ki}đ}k mk ùhsmh aid}đ} ågiķőng obåbnimrbkdmk obrbsbdbr+ O}kmdmkim hgsigrķk dbkgnbh mthbkibhtm ågiķőtķđķ obr ågiķőng obåbnb mđimknmhtmdbr+ Hbnb pgngkdbkgnbh |m stgtbh ågiķőngkķk obr grgdg aid}đ} d}r}nigr aigobibr+ Ågiķőgkigrķk mi grgåigrķkķ

obimhimrbkb oùhnmdmk) |borgsak mthbsbkdm hgingdgk gzngigrķ sgđigkngiķdķr &śmhbi 7.=" +

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77

śmhbi =0 Fmn stgtbh fmn dm dbkgnbh ågiķőngkķk obr grgdg o}i}kd}đ} obr ürkmh+ Ěőåbkbk stgtbh emrbibnbartgdgk hgidķrgobinmsb båbk tgftgķ obr nmkemkmm sķhķőtķrngsķ emrmhnmhtmdbr+

śmhbi7 <0 Mđbimrmh ging |m ùhsmđm hgidķrng dg ükmnib omdmksmi sar}kigrg ai gågobimcmh obr}e}igngdķr+ O} sar}kigrķk åüpùnù båbk ùrùkùk giķkdķđķ sm|bmkbk ùhsmitbinmsb ükmnibhgthķigr sgđignghtgdķr &?6"

Tmhkaia`bh bimrimnmm ogđiķ aigrgh mreakanbm ükmibh bieb ebdmrmh grtnķőtķr+ Sķhiķhig ngibmtbùhsmh |m hgrngőķh sbstmnimr ogőigkeķåtg bksgk lghtürimrbkb eüp ükùkm gingdķđķkdg tmiglbsbbnhgksķp sar}kigr grgtgobinmhtmdbr &=.<) 7?.75" +Tmhkaia`b tgsgrķnķ üpmiibhim gőgđķdghb hak}igrdg ađ}kigőnķőtķr0

7+ Eùdùimknm

.Sar}ni}i}h |m eürm|

.Atarbtm?+ Rükmtbn adgsķ &zbiat hgobkb |o dgfbi"

.Rükmtbn hgobkb atangsak}.bőim|smi git obimőmkimrbk dgđķtķingsķ

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7?

.Hgdrgk |m haktrai zgkmiimrb

.Sùrmå |m }e}igngigr

.Fgtgigr |m nùdgfgimimr

3+ Ebmcmhimr) har}kng |m sùrdùrnm0

.Nbhrabhibnimr) lbpaia`b |m zsbhaia`b

.Rgrgrigkķigobinm |m mthbibibh båbk tgsgrķn

.Zmrlarngks mthbimrb

4+ Gieķsgi zmrlarngks |m hgrgr |mrnm

.D}}igrķk gieķigkngsķ.mimn hgrghtmrbstbhimrb

.Zmrlarngksķ obåbnimkdbrmk mtnmkimr

.Omcmrb hgpgkng |m btbrnm

.D}r}n}k lgrhķkg |grng |m båsmi rmgibtm nadmiimrb

.Strms) are}ki}h |m bő ùhù

.\}re}igknķő rmgibtm

.Hbőbimr grgsķ bibőhbimr

=+ Tmhkbhimr

.Emrmhsbkbnimrbk tgkķnķ

.Tgsgrķn dmstmđb

.Tghibt dmstmđb

.Dmđmrimkdbrnm

.Hgibtm eù|mkcmsb

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śmhbi 50 Mreakanbstimr bksgkķ mthbkibđbkb gpgitgcgh hgzgiķ obr sbstmn |m mtnmkimr fgihgsķ båmrbsbkdmdmđmrimkdbrbrimr &?2"

Emkmi gngåigr båbk bksgkigrķk fmrfgkeb obr bőb gzngigrķkķ sgđiggk sbstmnimrbk tgsgrķnķ aigrgh

tgkķnigkngsķ mi|mrbőib aigobibr &7" + O} üpmiibhim bksgk nghbkm bibőhbimrbkbk tgkķnigkngsķgåķsķkdgk aid}håg grgriķ aingsķkg hgrőķk ’mreakanb„ ghigőķnķkķ sgdmcm bőmrb sķkķrigrķbåmrbsbkdm oķrghngsķ tmfibhmsb |grdķr+ H}őh}s}p tùn sbstmnimr obr bksgk obimőmkb |m mrmiåm|rmm eünùiù d}r}ndg obr nghbkm obimőmkbkdmk ai}őnghtgdķr &?4" + Gng o} nghbkmkbkbksgkķk h}iigkdķđķ fmr tùriù grgcķ hgzsggcgh gkigndg gieķigkngsķ emrmhbr+ Nghbkmkbkåm|rmim obribhtm mim giķkngsķ tùn bksgkg üpeù åm|rmb hgzsgr+ Åm|rm dķőķnķpdghb fmr őmdbr+O} d}r}ndg bksgk Nghbkm |m nghbkmkbk båbkdm eünùiù d}r}ndg aid}đ} åm|rm bibőhbsbgrgsķkdgk mk ogsbt gitķ mthbimőbn obimőmkb |grdķr &7" + bksgk nghbkmm ogshķk) bksgk åm|rmm

ogshķk) nghbkm bksgkg ogshķk) nghbkm åm|rmm ogshķk) åm|rm bksgkg ogshķk) åm|rm nghbkmm ogshķk aigobibr &7" + Dbhhgt mdmrsm o} gitķ mthbimőbn tùrùkùk dürdùkdm bksgk |grdķr+

Haigcg gkigőķigobimcmđb ùpmrm obr őm ùrmtnmh ùpmrm bksgk |m nghbkmkbk obribhtm ågiķőngsķemrmhmk fmr sbstmndm o} sùrmåtm mr gigk hbőbimrbk kbtmibhimrbkb obinmib o} obiebb tgsgrķng}e}iggobinmibbp+ Hbőbkbk bőbkb gzngsķ fmn lbpbhsmi tgsgrķnķ |m fmn bő hgzsgnķkķmthbimnmhtmdbr+

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Ěő gåķsķkdgk oghķidķđķkdg mreakanb bő sbstmnimrbkbk tgsgrķnķ bim eù|mkib |m mthbib obr ågiķőngbåbk emrmhib bksgk emrmhsbkbnimrbkb hgrőķigngķ gngåigr+

Obr mreakanbh zraergnķk gzķsķ0

śmhbi 7.6 dm mreakanb zraergnigrķkķk emkmi obimőmkimrb eürùinmhtmdbr &76" śmhbidmk

eürùimcmđb ùpmrm sgđiķh tgrgngsķkķ bő rbshb lghtürù tgrgngsķ bpimnmhtm o} aiig ùhsmh rbshibbőimr omibrimkdbhtmk sakrg bő gkgibpb |m nùdgfgimimrb gzķinghtgdķr+

śmhbi 60 Mreakanb zraergnigrķkķk emkmi obimőmkimrb &76"

Oùtùk gngå bő }e}igngsķ sķrgsķkdg ùhsmh rbsh tgőķgk bő git obimőmkimrbkbk omibrimknmsbdbr+O}rgdg bő sgđiķđķ n}gmkmimrb) tgrgngigr |m dađr}dgk dmđmrimkdbrnmimr) hķsgcgsķ midmhb tùn|mrbimr |m sgđiķh dmđmrimkdbrnmimrbkdmk grgrigkķigobibr+ _bsh lghtür tgrgngigrķkdg ågiķőgkigrigtazigktķigr gzķigobibr) dmkmtbn ibstmimrb h}iigkķigobibr+ Dgfg sakrg ùhsmh rbshib bőbk grķktķiķdmđmrimkdbrnmsb |m rbsh lghtürimrbkbk omibrimkmrmh ükcmibhimrbk artgg hakngsķ gngåigkķr+Dgfg sakrg süp hak}s} rbsh lghtürimrbkbk dmđbőtbrbinmsbkm ükmibh nùfmkdbsibh }e}igngigrķ|m ükmtbnsmi åüpùnimr artgg hak}r+ Ěhb fgltgiķh g dg bhb giķh zbiat }e}igng nùdgfgimkbkmthbib ai}z aingdķđķkķ) artgg mkb rbshimrbk åķhķz åķhngdķđķkķ) |mrbnbk mthbimkbzmthbimknmdbđbkb omibrimnmb sgđigr+

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śmhbi 2+ Sùrmå obiebsbkbk ghgigkngsķig biebib }e}igngigr oùtùkù &N}rrg Sbkcigbr) Tfm MreakanbcsSaacbmt) ]H) ?::7"

śmhbi 7: dg sùrmå obiebsbkb sgđigngg ükmibh }e}igngigr oùtùkù őmngtbh aigrgh eüstmrbinbőtbr+

O} d}r}ndg mreakanbh gåķdgk bőimtnmcbkbk sùrmcm hgthķ gzgobinmsb båbk obråah grgcķ sbstmnibaigrgh }e}igngg sahn}ő aingsķ emrmhbr+

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śmhbi 7:+ Mreakanbdm hmkdbkm grdķn sùrmcb &N}rrg Sbkcigbr) Tfm mreakanbcs Sacbmt) ?::7"

7266 dm gķkigkgk obr AMCD rgzar}kdg ’obråah bőåb omcmrbsbkbk grķ ünrù ‖kùk 3) = ķiaid}đ} omibrtbinmhtmdbr+ M]DES) tm i226 ķiķkdg ’ükùnùpdmhb ak ķi båmrbsbkdm tmhkaia`bkbk-6: argkķkdg dmđbőmcmđb„ omibrtbinmhtmdb+ O} sùrmå őbndb dgfg dg fķpigknķőtķr+ O} kmdmkimmreakanb tgkķnķ ebdmrmh åah dgfg emkbő bőim|smi tgkķnigr hgpgknghtg) mreakanbm hgthķ

gzngsķ emrmhmk dbsbzibkimrbk sgķsķ dgfg dg grtnghtgdķr+

Mreakanbh har}}c} ükimnimrbk ngibmt.mthbibibh argkķ0

Hgs bshmimt sbstmnb fgstgiķhigrķkķk) ågiķőgkigrķk ogőhg bőim eürm|imkdbrbinmsb |m mđbtbnb) |mrbndùőnmsb) hgibtm gpgingsķ ebob daigiķ mthbimr tķoob) sghgtiķhig biebib |m rmfgobibtgsakfgrcgngigrķkķk gőgđķ }hgrķ 3.4 hgtķdķr+ Ågiķőng bstgsak} tgsgrķnķ |m sùrmåtmhb dùpminmimr süp hak}s} fgrcgngigrķk obr ķidgk dgfg gp sùrmdm emrb düknmsbkb sgđignghtgdķr+ Ěőbk mkbdmktgsgrķnķ emkmiibhim higsbh hgs bshmimt sbstmnb fgstgiķhigrķkķk &tmkdbkbt |m hgrzgi tùkmismkdran} ebob" gpgitķingsķ ùpmrbkdm ađ}kigőķrhmk) bhbkcbi aigrgh trg|ngigrķk gpgitķingsķükùkdm dm mthb gznghtgdķr &bkcbknm) hķrķh |m o}rh}ing ebob" &76.?:) 3:.37" +

Ěő |m tazi}n eù|mkibđb gåķsķkdgk mreakanbkbk ükmnb ebdmrmh dgfg oùùh argkdggkigőķinghtgdķr+ O} kmdmkim fmr bő hgpgsķkdg mreakanbh mtmrsbpibđm ogđiķ mtnmkimr grgőtķrķingiķdķr &3?" +

RG_G_IGKBIGK HGRKGHIG_

7+ Orbdemr) _+ S+ ) Ěktrad}ctbak ta Mreakanbcs) NcErgu.Fbii Bkc) Kmu Rarh) 722=+

?+ Eùimr) Å &md" + )Mreakanbm Ebrbő &Dmrs Katigrķ" ) Gkhgrg Tgobz Adgsķ) Gkhgrg) ?::3+

3+ Sgkdmrs) N+ ) S+ ) NcCarnbch) M+ @+ ) F}ngk Lgctars bk mkebkmmrbke gkd dmsbek) 5 tf+ Md+NcErguFbii Bkc+ ) KR) 722?+

4+ Cfgzgkbs) G+ ) Bktrad}ctbak ta f}ngk lgctars caksbdmrgtbak bk sstmn dmsbek+ Bk C+ N+Nbtcfmii) Z+ \gk Ogimk) gkd H+ Nam &Mds" ) F}ngk lgctars caksbdmrgtbaks bk sstmn dmsbek&KGSG Caklmrmkcm Z}oi+ ??4<" ) Kgtbakgi Gmarakg}tbc gkd Szgcm Gdnbkbstrgtbak)Ugsfbketak) 7263+

=+ Eùimr) Å+ ) Mreakanbm Ebrbő) Åm|rm Sgđiķđķ Tmnmi Hgkgh Dbpbsb Ka+ 4=) Sgđiķh Zra`msbEmkmi Haardbkgtüriùeù) Gkhgrg) 7225+

<+ Eùimr) Å+ ) \gbpađi}) S+ G+ ) Tmhogő) Ü+ L+ )Tmnmi mreakanb hg|rgnigrķ) Nmsimhb Sgđiķh |mEù|mkibh Dmrebsb) BSSK 7==73 73:?.46.47) 3) ??.?<) Tmnn}p ?:::+

5+ fttz0!!uuu+ mreakanbcs4scfaais+ can!rmsmgrcf!scfaaioges+ Ftn

6+ Zractar) _+ U+ ) , \gk Pgkdt) T &7224" + F}ngk lgctars bk sbnzim gkd canzimv sstmns+Oastak0 Giik gkd Ogcak+ ) 7224+

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2+ Sgi|mkd) E &7225" + Fgkdoaah al f}ngk lgctars gkd mreakanbcs+ Kmu Rarh0 Ubim gkdSaks+ + 7225+

7:+ Sgkdmrs) N+ S+ ) , NcCarnbch) M+ @ &7223" + F}ngk lgctars bk mkebkmmrbke gkd dmsbek&5tf md+ " + Kmu Rarh0 NcErgu.Fbii+ ) 7223+

77+ Ubchmks) C+ D &722?" + Mkebkmmrbke zscfaiae gkd f}ngk zmrlarngkcm+

Kmu Rarh0FgrzmrCaiibks+ ) 722?+

7?+ Eùimr) Å+ Tmnmi mreakanb Hg|rgnigrķ) ]i}sgi bő Sgđiķđķ |m Ěő mrb Fmhbnibđb EùkimrbHbtgoķ) O}rsg ?::7

73+ _mnzmi) D+ N+ ) @gkaubtp) B+ I+ ) Mreakanbcs , tfm zrm|mktbak al acc}zgtbakgi bk`}rbms) bkAcc}zgtbakgi ,Mk|braknmktgi Nmdbcbkm) @asmzf IgDa}) &47.<3" ) Zrmktbcm Fgii Bkt)Stgnlard) 7225

74+ Hmsmribke+ U+ N+ ) Grnstrake) T+ ) @+ Mreakanbcs gkd uarh rmigtmd n}sc}iashmimtgidbsardmrs) bk Ngvc._asmkg}.Igst) Z}oibc Fmggitf , Zrm|mktb|m Nmdbcbkm) &@afk N+ Igst)_aomrt O+ Ugiigcm) mds" ) Zrmktbcm Fgii) ze+ <4=.<=2

7=+ Hgktaubtp OF) Sarhbk _D0 F}ngk Lgctars0 ]kdmrstgkdbke Zmazim.Sstmn _migtbaksfbzs+ Kmu Rarh0 @afk Ubim , Saks) 7263

7<+ Gdgns @G0 F}ngk Lgctars Mkebkmmrbke+ Kmu Rarh0 Ngcnbiigk) 7262

75+ Ogbim _U0 Føngk Zmrlarngkcm Mkebkmmrbke+ 3rd md+ ]zzmr Sgddim Fbii) K@0 Zrmktbcm.Fgii) 722<

76+ \ gkCatt FZ) Hbkcgdm _E &mds" 0 F}ngk Mkebkmmrbke E}bdm ta Mw}bznmkt Dmsbek+Ugsfbketak) DC0 ]S Ea|mnnmkt Zrbktbke Allrcm) 725?

72+ Zfmgsgkt S0 Oadszgcm.Gktfrazanmtr) Mreakanbcs) gkd Dmsbek+ Iakdak0 Tgiar gkd

Lrgkcbs) 726<?:+ Hramnmr HFM) Hramnmr FO) Hramnmr.Miomrt HM0 Mreakanbcs0 Fau ta Dmsbek lar Mgsmgkd Mllbcbmkc+ Mkeimuaad Ciblls) K@0 Zrmktbcm.Fgii) 7224

?7+ _adgfi H0 Tfm Zfsbaiae al Uarh+ Iakdak0 Tgiar gkd Lrgkcbs) 7262

??+ Cfgllbk DO) Gkdmrssak EO@0 Acc}zgtbakgi Obanmcfgkbcs+ ?kd md Kmu Rarh) @afk Ubim, Saks) 7227

?3+ Hmsmribke UN0 Acc}zgtbakgi sglmt zrm|mktbak al gccbdmkts gkd a|mk trg}ng+ Bk Im|OS) Umengk DF &mds" 0 Acc}zgtbakgi Fmgitf._mcaekbpbke gkd Zrm|mktbke Uarh._migtmdDbsmgsm+ 3rd md+ Oastak0 Ibttim) Orauk) 722=) zz 74=.7=2

?4+ Eùimr) Å+ ) Mreakanb) ZTT Dmrebsb) 77?) 3) Ngrt 722?+?=+ Eùimr) Å+ Mreakanb) Sgđiķh Tazi}n |m Åm|rm Oùitmkb) 7) ?) ?.6) ś}ogt 7227

?<+ Eùimr) Å+ Mreakanbm Ebrbő) Ěőåb Sgđiķđķ |m Ěő Eù|mkibđb Oùitmkb) 7?) Ngrt 7227

?5+ Eùimr) Å+ ) Tmnmi Mreakanb Hg|rgnigrķ) Tķz ?7) 7) ?) ??.?5) Mhbn 7226+

?6+ MreaUmo« Cgsm St}d) ?::4+ uuu+ mreaumo+ can) 7? @gk ?::4+

?2+ N}rrmi) H+ L+ F+ ) Mreakanbcs) Ngk bk Fbs Uarhbke Mk|braknmkt) Cfgzngk gkd Fgii)Iakdak)725=+

3:+ Staoom T@0 Acc}zgtbakgi mreakanbcs gkd bk`}r zrm|mktbak+ Acc}z Nmd 77 &3" 0=37+

)722<+37+ Avmko}ref N0 Bkcrmgsbke Zrad}ctb|bt gkd Zralbt Tfra}ef Fmgitf gkd Sglmt+ CannmrcmCimgrbke Fa}sm) 7227+

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3?+ Eùimr) Å+ Ěő Eù|mkibđb Hg|rgnķ |m Mreakanb bim bibőhbsb) ĚSEÙN Oùitmkb) ) 7) =) Miùi)7266+

teori-18

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