Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Hak Asasi Manusia

8/20/2019 Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Hak Asasi Manusia

1/30


2/30

!"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$

-* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$

5678

9-*012 :

!"#$% !'('')%* +,


3/30

!"#!$!% '!% !(!() #!$*()! +) (,%-./ %,!#!$!$ 0123

! #$%&%' $()* (+,-.-/ #' 0123

4-. (56,- $575/89/:5 ;/8-/:?@ A9B,5 A-.--?5C )D

&+/+?E5,@

$()* F G+/+H- (+/,+? B>? $+C>I?-,5I (>/,?>7 >B ,J+ )?C+8 *>?I+K

#$%&% F #/K,5,9,+ B>? $+B+/K+ %+I9?5,L -/8 &+-I+ %,985+K

!"#$

&9K-, M+/8-75 $+C>.?-,5K -,-K )/:.-,-/ N+?K+/O-,- P+/+Q- R$()*' G+/+H- (+/,?+ B>?

,J+ $+C>I?-,5I (>/,?>7 >B ,J+ )?C+8 *>?I+KS C+C6?>C>K5.-/ ,-,- .+7>7- 6+C+?5/,-J-/

L-/: E-5. 8-/ ?+B>?C-K5 K+.,>? .+-C-/-/D &9K-, 5/5 C+7-.9.-/ 6+/+75,5-/ ,+/,-/: 6?-.,+.<

6?-.,+. L-/: E-5.' C+/8>?>/: 6+/:+CE-/:-/ />?C-?C- L-/: K+K9-5 85,5/:.-,

/-K5>/-7 8-/ 5/,+?/-K5>/-7' C+CE9-, 9K97-/:?-C

.>/K97,-K5 8-/ E-/,9-/ 85 /+:-?- L-/: C+CE9,9J.-/D &-?- C5,?- $()* C+7569,5 6-?-

6+C+?5/,-J' 6-?7+C+/' C-KL-?-.-, K5657' >?:-/5K-K5?:-/5K-K5 5/,+?/-K5>/-7 8-/ 6-?-

-.,>? K+.,>? .+-C-/-/ K+6+?,5 C5K-7/L- 6>75K5' 7+CE-:- 6+?-857-/' E-8-/ 5/,+75O+/' E-8-/

.+-C-/-/ 6+?E-,-K-/ 8-/ C575,+?D

%!&'&

#/K,5,9,+ B>? $+B+/K+' %+I9?5,L -/8 &+-I+ %,985+K R#$%&%S 8585?5.-/ 6-8- 6+?,+/:-J-/

,-J9/ 011T >7+J E+E+?-6- -.,5H5K 8-/ -.-8+C5K5 L-/: C+C575.5 6+?J-,5-/ ,+?J-8-6

-8H>.-K5 U+B>?C-K5 %+.,>? M+-C-/-/ R!"#$%&'( !"#'*% +",*%-S 8-7-C E5/:.-5

6+/:9-,-/ ,?-/K5K5 8+C>.?-K5 85 #/8>/+K5- 6-K.- 2VVWD #$%&% C+7-.9.-/ .-O5-/

kebijakan pertahanan keamanan, resolusi konik dan hak asasi manusia ( .*/( %"0"1%#2S

C+/:+CE-/:.-/ 85-7>: -/,-?- E+?E-:-5 K,-.+J>78+?K RC-KL-?-.-, K5657' 6+C+?5/,-J'

7+:5K7-,5B' 8-/ 5/K,5,9K5 7-5//L-S ,+?.-5, 8+/:-/ .+E5O-.-/ 9/,9. C+/:-.K+7+?-K5 6?>K+K

?+B>?C-K5 K+.,>? .+-C-/-/' C+C6+?.9-, 6+?-/ K+?,- C-KL-?-.-, K5657 8-/ C+/8>?>/:

penyelesaian konik dan pelanggaran hukum secara bermartabat.


4/30!""!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

!"#$%&% (%)*+#%, -#.+#")*% .%#

/%0 1)%)* 2%#3)*%

!"#$% '()*( +(,)-,. /(01* 232

!" $%&'()*+*(&

!" $%&%' ()*"+ ,()-".)/ 01)'%(213 4/56%2%/ 7)(-)/*%2% 8)9:$;"6

QKKQ>3 9A GMJ


5/30!"# !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

yang menghormati Hak Asasi Manusia masih terhalang oleh konik-konik yang

$);:+ 2:/2%- .%/ 6%-:-B6%-:- 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"%A P:;"-%/ "/" %6%/

+)/5:;%- -)*%:' +%/% PT< 2);%' +)()D(1+%-" "-/2:2-" +)()6% .%/ .%;%+ '%; %9%

"/-2"2:-" +";"2)( "/" ."'%(%9%6%/ +%+9: +)/"/56%26%/ 6:%;"2%- ()D1(+%-"/C% :/2:6

+)/*%." ;)$"' $%"6 ;%5"A

!!" ,%-.+(/ 0%1234(/. 56!

V/2:6 +)+9)($%"6" ."("3 PT< +)/5%.%6%/ -)+"/%( $)(2%*:6 6#*-, 9+AB 94-=

CCB 9%.% $:;%/ 0)92)+$)( GHHO C%/5 6)+:."%/ ."$:6:6%/A 7:6: "/" $)("-" )+9%2

6)9:2:-%/ 9)/2"/5 9)(:$%'%/ .162("/ +";"2)( .%/ 6)2)(;"$%2%/ -1-"%; 91;"2"6 6) .)9%/3

C%6/"[ G> +)/5:$%' 91-"-" :/2:6 2".%6 -);%;: +)/.1+"/%-" .%/ 9)(%/ 91;"2"6 D:/5-"1/%;

."-)(%'6%/ 6)9%.% "/-2"2:-" C%/5 61+9)2)/3 Q> 2".%6 ;%5" +)/5:%-%" 91-"-" -2(%2)5"- 2%9"

+)+9)/5%(:'" .%;%+ %(2" $)(61/2("$:-" 2)('%.%9 9)+$%/5:/%/3 M> 2".%6 +)+9)/5%(:'"

-)L%(% ;%/5-:/5 /%+:/ -)L%(% 2".%6 ;%/5-:/5 C%/5 +)/5'"/.%(" 6)2)(;"$%2%/ PT<

C%/5 $)(;)$"'%/ .%;%+ 6)5"%2%/ C%/5 2".%6 $)(6%"2%/ .)/5%/ 2:5%- :2%+%/C%3 .%/

I> $)(-)."% :/2:6 $)(-%+%B-%+% +)/5%+$"; 6)9:2:-%/ 9)/2"/5 6)/)5%(%%/ .%/

9)+)("/2%'%/ .)/5%/ 61+91/)/ $%/5-% ;%"//C% = D7"()(8-" -,= *7"# :$-*(,. >AMGJ ]+9%2

9%(%."5+% ."2%D-"(6%/ 6) .%;%+ )/%+ 9)(%/ PT


6/30


7/30!"% !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

GO

,)/5'%9:-%/ 7%.%/ U11(."/%-" ,)+%/2%9%/ 02%$";"2%-

T%-"1/%; =7%61(-2%/%-> .%/ 7%.%/ U11(."/%-" ,)+%/2%9%/

02%$";"2%- T%-"1/%; !%)(%' =7%61(-2%/%-.%>

QKKK

GH ,)/)5%-%/ L%;1/ U)9%;% !%)(%' .%(" PT< -:.%' '%(:- 9)/-":/

-)*%6 2%'%9 9)/C%("/5%/ QKK^

QK,)/5'%9:-%/ ,1-61 U)&%-9%.%%/W ,)/%("6%/ .%/

9)/5')/2"%/ 9)(-1/); PT< C%/5 ."2:5%-6%/ 9%.% "/-2:2:-"

C%/5 2".%6 $)(6%"2%/ .)/5%/ 2:5%- PT<

QKKI

QG ,)/L%$:2%/ +%2)(" 01-"%; ,1;"2"6 478< .%(" 6:("6:;:+

9)/."."6%/ PT< QKKK

QQ Z"6:".%-" E(5%/"-%-" U)9%;% 02%D P)("21("%; PT< QKKQ

QM Z"6:".%-" 02%D U1+:/"6%-" 01-"%; =061+-1-> PT< 0U], ,%/5;"+% PT< QKKJ

QI !162("/ PT< P(" !'%(+% ]6% U%(+% =P(".)6> +)/55%/2"6%/

c%2:( !'%(+% ]6% U%(+% =c%.)6>0U], ,%/5;"+% PT< QKK_

Sumber: Wiranto, ‘Komitmen ABRI Menyelamatkan Bangsa dan Negara’, U1+9%- , 10

;-*#) 3FFFG R".C% !%(+%3 Edisi Khusus, 1999, hlm.115W 9.#,=- D#*14-$-, 2".%6 919:;)( ."6%;%/5%/ +";"2)( 6%()/%

+);%6:6%/ +:2%-" 9)*%$%2 2"/55" +";"2)( =R"(%/21>3 2".%6 +)/5"6:2-)(2%6%/ *)/.(%;B*)/.(%; .%;%+ ."-6:-"

+"/55:%/ 91;"2"6 )61/1+" .%/ *:5% +)/L"92%6%/ 2(%."-" 5";"(%/ .%(" -)2"%9 +%2(% :/2:6 +)/*%." 9"+9"/%/PT3 ';+A F"3 f"F3 f"""

.%/ Q^JA


8/30!"&!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

S"/55% 2:;"-%/ "/" ."$:%23 .%/ PTA ,)(:/.%/5%/ "/" +)+$)(" %6-)- $%5" PT< :/2:6 2:(:/ 2%/5%/ -%%2 %9%(%2

6)91;"-"%/ ."%/55%9 2".%6 +%+9:A

!!!" A%47(&:*& $3(B*3.< >(&: A%&:)234(


9/30!"' !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

0);%"/ "2: h3 ."%6-)- .%(" '229[aa&&&A

2/"A+";A".aF")&BQJGGGB9(%*:("2B2/"B.%;%+B9)/)(%9%/B'%6B%-%-"B+%/:-"%B'%+A'2+; 9%.% QK X:;" QKGMA


10/30


11/30!#) !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

;-,1:(- .%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% $)(%2 = gross violation of human rights>A


12/30!#!!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

'".:93 +"-%;/C% U)9%;% 02%D U1.%+ c)/2(%&%-"' 7("5*)/ < N%.) 45(% C%/5 +)/51+)/2%("

$%'&% ."("/C% +)/"/55%;6%/ %/%6/C% .)+" 2:5%- -);%+% $)(2%':/B2%':/ .%/ -)9%2:2/C%

."'%(5%"AMQG!" ,%9:%3 *:+;%' %/5512% PT< +)/L%9%" G^AKKK 1(%/53 QKK ." %/2%(%/C% "/2);"*)/3

-)+)/2%(% 6);1+916 -)9%(%2"- ."9)(6"(%6%/ +)/L%9%" GAKKK 1(%/53MQQ .%(" -:.:2 9%/.%/5

prinsip proporsionalitas, secara jumlah jelas tidak berimbang. Namun di ilayah konik

61/."-" ;%9%/5%/ +)/*%." ;)$"' %$:B%$: :/2:6 .%9%2 +)/C%2%6%/ -"%9% C%/5 $)/%( .%/

-%;%'A 4/5512% U1+/%- S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% T%2%;":- ,"5%" C%/5 9%.% %&%;/C% $)(9)/.%9%2

$%'&% 9)/)+$%6%/ 2)('%.%9 PT< %.%;%' $:6%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% 6%()/%

+";"2)( %.%;%' 6);1+916 $)(-)/*%2% %6'"(/C% $);"%: +)/L%$:2 9)(/C%2%%/ "/" .%/ 61+)/2%(

-)$);:+/C% $%'&% PT< &%*%( ."2)+$%6AMQM P%6 $"-% ."-%/56%; $%'&% '%6 :/2:6 '".:9

%.%;%' '%6 -)2"%9 1(%/53 -)9)(2" C%/5 2)(2:;"- .%;%+ 61/-2"2:-"

:/2:6 +)/55:/%6%/ 6)6)(%-%/ .%/ -)/*%2% $";% "2: +)(:9%6%/ 9)/:5%-%/ /)5%(%3 ." -"-"

;%"/ 6%()/% +";"2)( %.%;%' %;%2 /)5%(% "% 6)'";%/5%/ '%6 :/2:6 2)(;"$%2 .%;%+ 91;"2"63

)61/1+" .%/ ':6:+ ." +%-C%(%6%2A 3 ." -"-"

;%"/ "/-2"2:-" +";"2)( *:5% 2".%6 $1;)' -)L%(% (%."6%; $)(2)/2%/5%/ .)/5%/ /";%"B/";%"

+%-C%(%6%2 2)(-)$:2 6%()/% %6%/ +)/*%." %/L%+%/A E;)' -)$%$ D:/5-" "/-2"2:-" +";"2)(

:/2:6 +)/5'%.%9" %/L%+%/ 2)(-)$:2 +%6% /";%"B/";%" .)+16(%-"3 2)(+%-:6 6)$)$%-%/

$)(9)/.%9%2 .%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% ."%/55%9 61/2(%B9(1.:62"D $%5" +";"2)(A

MQG Ibid.

MQQ Ibid.

MQM !%/: !%+%(*%2"3 ?4/5512% U1+/%- S4N T%2%;":- ,"5%" N"/2% N%%D 6) ,%/5;"+% PT


13/30!#* !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

S:/2"/521/ *:5% +)/C%2%6%/ '"912)-"- C%/5 +)/.%-%(" 6)"/5"/%/ +";"2)( :/2:6

+)/5%6-)- -:+$)( .%C% C%/5 ."%/55%9 9)/2"/5 .)+" :/2:6 +)/*%;%/6%/ D:/5-"

+)/5'%.%9" %/L%+%/AMQJ V9%C% +";"2)( +)/5:%-%" %6-)- -:+$)( .%C% "/" $)(6%"2%/

;%/5-:/5 .)/5%/ 9)/"/56%2%/ 6)+%+9:%/ +";"2)( =+"-%;/C% %/55%(%/ 9)(2%'%/%/

:/2:6 9)+$);"%%/ 9)(-)/*%2%%/> .%/ 6);%/5-:/5%/ '".:9/C% =+"-%;/C% 6)-)*%'2)(%%/

%/5512%> /%+:/ :9%C% "/" $)(2)/2%/5%/ .)/5%/ 6)$:2:'%/ +%-C%(%6%2 -"9"; C%/5 2".%6

'%/C% $)(6:2%2 .%;%+ +%-%;%' 9)(2%'%/%/B6)%+%/%/ /%+:/ *:5% 6)-)*%'2)(%%/ +)()6%3

-)'"/55% +);%'"(6%/ 61/-)9 -:9()+%-" -"9";A

-)2);%' "/-".)/ .1+)-2"6 9)+$:/:'%/ 9%(% *)/.(%; 478< C%/5 +)/:."/5 ,%(2%"

U1+:/"- C%/5

-2(:62:(/C% +)/*%/56%: 6) 2"/56%2 ;16%;3 +);%+9%:" 61/2(1; 9)+)("/2%' 9:-%2A 02(:62:(

"/" $)(5:/% :/2:6 +1$";"-%-" 9%-:6%/ .%;%+ &%62: L)9%23 -);%"/ "2: +)+)5%/5 D:/5-"

-2(%2)5"- :/2:6 +1$";"-%-" "/D1(+%-" .%/ -:+$)( .%C%A E;)' 6%()/% "2:3 +)-6" -:.%'

6);:%( .%(" 91;"2"63 PT< 4! +%-"' ."$:2:'6%/ -%%2 9)+";"'%/ :+:+ $)(;%/5-:/5 :/2:6

+1$";"-%-" 9)+";"'A


14/30!#"!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

Z)2*)/ N1);.161 +)/)5%-6%/ $%'&% %/5512% PT< '%(:- /)2(%; .%;%+ ,)+";"'%/ V+:+

=,)+";:> .%/ '%(:- +)+$)(" 61/2("$:-" 91-"2"D -)9)(2" .:6:/5%/ ;15"-2"6AMQH 0)+)/*%6

()D1(+%-"3 "/-2"2:-" +";"2)( +)/)5%-6%/ $%'&% %/5512% PT< .";%(%/5 :/2:6 "6:2 9%(2%"

91;"2"6 .%/ $)(6%+9%/C)3 -);%"/ "2: +)()6% *:5% $);:+ $1;)' +)+";"' .%;%+ 9)+";"'%/

:+:+ QKKI3 QKKH .%/ QKGIA

!" +%-% ;%;:3 +";"2)( .%/ U)+'%/A 0)*:+;%' G3JQK :/"2

$"-/"- C%/5 ."+";"6" PT< 2);%' ."-)(%'6%/ 6)9%.% P"+ 0:9)(F"-" P(%/-D1(+%-" 7"-/"- PT<

C%/5 ."$)/2:6 9)+)("/2%'AMMG T%+:/ *%/56% &%62: C%/5 L:6:9 ;%+% "2: +)/5"*"/6%/

%.%/C% :9%C% 9)/*:%;%/ .%/ 9)+"/.%'2%/5%/%/ %-)2 -)'"/55% 2)(.%9%2 2:.:'%/ $%'&%

$"-/"- 2)(-)$:2 2".%6 -)9)/:'/C% ."-)(%'6%/AMMQ 0);%"/ "2: '"/55% 6"/" C%/5 2)(*%." %.%;%'

%/5512% PT< 2".%6 2)(;"$%2 -)L%(% ;%/5-:/5 .%;%+ $"-/"- ;)5%;3 /%+:/ +)/*%$%2 -)$%5%"

61+"-"1/)( 9)(:-%'%%/ 9)+)("/2%' .%/ 9)(:-%'%%/ 9)(2%'%/%/ C%/5 -2(%2)5"-A U)+'%/

.%/ PT< *:5% +)(:9%6%/ "/-2"2:-" C%/5 '"/55% -)6%(%/5 $);:+ 2)(-)/2:' 1;)' U1+"-"

,)+$)(%/2%-%/ U1(:9-" =U,U> +)-6" +)/C%2%6%/ 6)-)."%%//C% :/2:6 ."-);"."6" $";% %.%

2:.:'%/ 9)/C"+9%/5%/A 7)$)(%9% 9)(-1/"; PT< 4! .".:5% 2)(;"$%2 61(:9-" 6()."2 )6-91(

9)/5%.%%/ I ');"6192)( N"BG_BA

MMG N%*A b)/A U1'"("/ 0:5%/.%3 ?PT< L1++"2- 21 ()D1(+ :9'1;.- -:9()+%LC 1D ;%&@3 M-5-*)- 67:) 3 GJ N%()2 QKK^A

MMQ Alan, Business as usual for military, says group, M-5-*)- 67:) 3 G T1F)+$)( QKK_ .%/ S:+%/ 8"5'2-

R%2L'3 Janji Tak Ditepati: Kegagalan Mengakhiri Bisnis Militer di Indonesia3 =V04[ SR83 QKGK>AMMM T:(F"2%


15/30!## !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

D" =-*&3 PT< +%-"' 2)(;"$%2 .%;%+ 9)/%/5%/%/

keamanan seperti pada aktu unjuk rasa dan konik internal dengan adanya UU PKS.MMI

N)-6" $";% ."$%/."/56%/ .)/5%/ ,1;("3 L%2%2%/ U1/2(%- +)/5)/%" PT< ;)$"' $%"6 /%+:/

9%.% 2%':/ QKGQ 2)(.%9%2 HI 2"/.%6 6)6)(%-%/ C%/5 .";%6:6%/ 16/:+ PT


16/30!#$!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

P%$); ." %2%- +)/:/*:66%/ L:9;"6%/ 2"/.%6 6)6)(%-%/ C%/5 .";%6:6%/ PT< .%;%+ %/56%3

/%+:/ ." $%;"6/C% 2)(.%9%2 ;%91(%/ 6%-:-B6%-:- 6)6)(%-%/ C%/5 -"D%2/C% %/)6.12%;

.%/ ;)$"' (:+"2A U%-:- 9)/C)(%/5%/ Z)+$%5% ,)+%-C%(%6%2%/ =Z,> c)$1/5%/ .%/

penyiksaan di kaasan konik Papua adalah dua yang cukup mengambil perhatian

+%-C%(%6%2 6%()/% 61/2)6- 9)/C"6-%%/ +)/*%." %$:B%$: %/2%(% PT< ."%/55%9 ? D-,)-:@

+);%6:6%/ 2"/.%6 61)(-"D %2%- .%-%( 9)+$);%%/ ()6%/ +)()6% =.%;%+ 6%-:- c)$1/5%/>

.%/ 9)+$);%%/ 2)('%.%9 T)5%(% U)-%2:%/ 8)9:$;"6


17/30!#% !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

%.%;%' -1;".%("2%- 61(9- g*"&% 61+%/.1 -%2: (%-% =61(-%>h :/2:6 +)+$%;%- 6)+%2"%/

()6%/ +)()6% 0)(6% S)(: 0%/21-1 C%/5 ."$:/:' .)/5%/ 9)L%'%/ $121; ." -)$:%' 9:-%2

'"$:(%/ +%;%+A 0)(6% S)(: 2)($:/:' .%;%+ 9)(6);%'"%/ +)/5'%.%9" 6)(1C16%/ )+9%2

1(%/5 =b%+);"); e)(+"C%/21 81'" 8"&:3 4.("%/:- c%/.(% b%;%*%3 S)/.("6 4/5);

0%')2%9" .%/ e1'%/)- X:%/ N%/$%"23 C%/5 2)(%6'"( "/" %.%;%' +%/2%/ %/5512% 91;"-" C%/5

."9)L%2 6%()/% +%-%;%' 1$%2 2)(;%(%/5>MMO C%/5 .")6-)6:-" ." 2%'%/%/ 2%/9% +);)&%2"

9(1-)- 9)/5%.";%/ 1;)' 16/:+ U19%--:-A 0)*:+;%' GQ 2)(-%/56% %/5512% U19%--:- C%/5

."$%&% 6) 9)/5%.";%/ :/2:6 6%-:- "/" %.%;%'[ G> 0)(-%/ !:% VL16 P"51( 0"+$1;1/3 Q>

0)(-%/ !:% 0:5)/5 0:+%(C%/213 M> U19(%; 0%2: U1."63 I> 0)(-%/ 0%2: P(" X:&%/213 J>

0)(-%/ 0%2: 4/*%( 8%'+%/213 ^> 0)(-%/ 0%2: N%(2'"/:- 81$)(21 ,%:;:-3 _> 0)(-%/ 0%2:

S)(+%/ 0"-&1C13 O> 0)(-%/ 0%2: 0:9(%9213 H> 0)(-%/ !:% 0)(-%/

U)9%;% 0:2%(AMMH P)(-%/56% +)/C)(%'6%/ ."(" .%/ +)/5%6:" 6)-%;%'%/ +)()6%3 1;)'

6%()/% "2: +)/.%9%2 9:*"%/ .%(" ,()-".)/ 07e .%/ .:6:/5%/ .%(" N)/'%/ ,:(/1+1

e:-5"%/21(1 C%/5 +)/C%2%6%/ $%'&% "/" %.%;%' $:6%/ +)(:9%6%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6

4-%-" N%/:-"%3 -)+)/2%(% U1+/%- S4N +)/55%/55%9 2"/.%6%/ +)()6% +)(:9%6%/

9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% 2)(+%-:6 9)/C"6-%%/AMIK


18/30!#&!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

U)'%6"+%/ .%/ $);"%: +)/*%+"/ $%'&% 9(1-)- 9)(%.";%/ $)(;%/5-:/5 2(%/-9%(%/ .%/

%6:/2%$);AMIQ 7";% ."2);"-"6 ;)$"' *%:'3 61/."-" "/" .%9%2 $)(;%/5-:/5 6%()/% +)/5%2:( $%'&% 2%'%/%/ 2".%6 -)9%2:2/C% ."-"6-%

%2%:9:/ ."$:/:'A 0)'"/55%3 +)-6"9:/ %/5512%B%/5512% PT< 9)/C)($: c)$1/5%/ $)(/"%2

:/2:6 +)/)5%6%/ (%-% 6)%.";%/ %2%- 2)($:/:'/C% ()6%/ +)()6%3 2)2%9 -%*% 2"/.%6%/

+)()6% -%;%' ." +%2% ':6:+ .%/ +);%/55%( S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"%A

D"G H%-%3(/(& '. $(;*(

Sebagai daerah konik, Papua merupakan ilayah Indonesia yang memiliki tingkat

6)6)(%-%/ .%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% C%/5 2"/55"A 0)9%/*%/5 2%':/ QKGGB

GQ ." 6%&%-%/ 2)(-)$:2 $)(;%/5-:/5 QKM 6%-:- 6)6)(%-%/ .)/5%/ *:+;%' 61($%/ ^H

MIQ ]("L6 S%(."3 ?,)(%.";%/ N";"2)( X%+"/ 0".%/5 c)$1/5%/ P)($:6%@3 /#0D73 GG 49("; QKGM

MIM N:' 0C%"D:;;%'3 ?U)2:% U1+/%- S4N !"':*%2 0%%2 0".%/5 c)$1/5%/@3 /#0D73 QK X:/" QKGMA

MII h3 Log. Cit.


19/30!#' !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

+)/"/55%; .%/ OO ;:6%B;:6% .)/5%/ 61($%/ C%/5 $)(%-%; .%(" +%-C%(%6%2 -"9";3 *:(/%;"-3

&%(5% /)5%(% %-"/53 %/5512% ,1;(" .%/ PT -)$);:+ 9)/C);"."6%/ +)+$:62"6%/ -)$%;"6/C%A

N)-6" +)/*%." 61($%/3 PT< *:5% ."%/55%9 -)$%5%" 9);%6: 6)6)(%-%/ ." ,%9:%3 2)(:2%+%

-)2);%' $)().%(/C% F".)1 9)/C"6-%%/ &%(5% -"9"; +);%;:" e1:P:$) ." 2%':/ QKGKA !%;%+

F".)1 2)(-)$:2 2)(;"'%2 9)/C"6-%%/ $)(%2 C%/5 .";%6:6%/ %/5512% PT< 2)('%.%9 &%(5%

,%9:% C%/5 ."L:("5%" -)$%5%" %/5512% 6);1+916 -)9%(%2"-AMIH ,%.% %&%;/C% "/-2"2:-"

PT< 2".%6 +)/5%6:" $%'&% C%/5 +);%6:6%/ 2"/.%6%/ 9)/C"6-%%/ .%/ 9)/5%/"%C%%/

$)(%2 %.%;%' %/5512%/C% 6%()/% ?atribut militer dapat dibeli’ MJK /%+:/ 6%()/% 2)6%/%/

"/2)(/%-"1/%; %6'"(/C% 9)/C"."6%/ .";%6:6%/A ]+9%2 2)/2%(% C%/5 2)()6%+ .%;%+ F".)1

2)(-)$:2 -).%/5 +);%6:6%/ 9)/C"6-%%/ +)/.%9%2 F1/"- 1;)' ,)/5%.";%/ N";"2)(


20/30!#(!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

,:(&%/21 ."':6:+ ;"+% $:;%/ 9)/*%(%A N%-% 2%'%/%/ C%/5 6)L"; "/" ."6("2"-" 1;)' !)&%/

4.%2 ,%9:% C%/5 ."%/55%9 2".%6 +)()9()-)/2%-"6%/ (%-% 6)%.";%/AMJG 0);%"/ "2: ':6:+%/

."*%2:'6%/ %2%- .%-%( ? :147*=(,-:(@ 6%()/% +)()6%+ %.)5%/ 9)/C"6-%%/ .%/ $:6%/

9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"%AMJQ

Konik lainnya dimana TNI menurunkan batalyonnya adalah dalam melakukan

9)/C)(%/5%/ $%;%- .)/.%+ %2%- 6)+%2"%/ %/5512% +";"2)( ,(%2: 4'+%. 0%';%/ .%/

61/."-" 6("2"- ,(%.% ,%(;1" ,%(.).) ." R%+)/%A ,%.% ^ X:/" QKGQ3 PT< 7%2%;C1/ e1/"D

_J^ R"+%/) 0";" +)/C)(%/5 R%+)/% C%/5 +)/)&%-6%/ -%2: 1(%/53 +)/"6%+ GI 1(%/5

.%/ +)+$%6%( H 6)/.%(%%/ $)(+121( .%/ O_ (:+%' 9)/.:.:6 -)$%/C%6AMJM S%; "/"

2)(*%." 6%()/% -)'%(" -)$);:+/C% 6).:% %/5512% PT< C%/5 ."-)$:26%/ ." %2%- ."6)(1C16

&%(5% -)2);%' 6).:%/C% +)/%$(%6 %/%6 ." .%)(%' 2)(-)$:2A S:+%/ 8"5'2- R%2L' =S8R>

+)/C%2%6%/ $%'&% 2".%6 %.% 6);%/*:2%/ 6%-:- 9)/)5%6%/ ':6:+ .%(" 6%-:- "/" -%+9%"

-)6%(%/5AMJI

,%9:% +)(:9%6%/ .%)(%' C%/5 9%;"/5 ()/2%/ :/2:6 2)(*%."/C% 2"/.%6 6)6)(%-%/ 6%()/%

-:.:2 9%/.%/5 X%6%(2% C%/5 +);"'%2 ,%9:% -)$%5%" -)9%(%2"-AMJJ e%/5 *:5% +)/*%."

+%-%;%' ." .%)(%' "/" %.%;%' 6)2".%69:%-%/ +%-C%(%6%2 %2%- 9);%C%/%/ 9)+)("/2%' .%/

9)(;"/.:/5%/ ':6:+ $%5" +%-C%(%6%2 %.%2 ,%9:%3 -)+)/2%(% 9)+)("/2%' 6:(%/5 .%9%2

+)/5%61+1.%-" 6)"/5"/%/ +%-C%(%6%2 ,%9:% :/2:6 $)(."%;15 1;)' -)$%$ 2)($%5"/C%

+%-C%(%6%2 2)(-)$:2 6) $%/C%6 6);1+916 %.%2 .%/ 6)9)/2"/5%/A

V.3 Konfik Pertanahan

Pasca reformasi terdapat beberapa konik lahan yang terjadi antara TNI dan arga

."6%()/%6%/9%.% +%-% E(.) 7%(: $%/C%6 -)6%;" 9)/5%+$";%;"'%/ ;%'%/ -)9"'%6 1;)'

MJG \%6" 4+(:;;%'3 ?E6/:+ PT< ,)/C"6-% R%(5% ,%9:% !"F1/"- ,)/*%(%@3 @#1):8$# E#""#3 GG T1F)+$)( QKGK3

."%6-)- .%(" '229[aa&&&A.&A.)a16/:+B2/"B9)/C"6-%B&%(5%B9%9:%B."F1/"-B9)/*%(%a%B^QGH_JQ 9%.% 45:-2:-

QKGM

MJQ S:+%/ 8"5'2- R%2L'3 ?


21/30!$) !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

9)+)("/2%' C%/5 +%/% +)-6" ()D1(+%-" 2);%' +);%'"(6%/ 9)(:$%'%/ .%;%+ %62% 2%/%'

/)5%(% ;%'%/ C%/5 ."%+$";%;"' +%-"' 2)(L%2%2 -)$%5%" +";"6 /)5%(% /%+:/ &%(5%

+)/55%/55%9 2%/%' 2)(-)$:2 +)(:9%6%/ '%6 +)()6%A 0);%"/ "2: %/5512% PT< *:5%

."-)&% :/2:6 +);%6:6%/ 9)/*%5%%/ 2)('%.%9 9)(:-%'%%/ C%/5 $)(19)(%-" ." ;%'%/

sengketa yang menimbukan konik dengan arga sekitar. Selain terkait dengan bisnis,

-)/56)2% ;%'%/ *:5% 2)(6%"2 .)/5%/ 9)(;:%-%/ "/D(%-2(:62:( .%/ .%)(%' ;%2"' PT< C%/5

-2%2:- 6)9)+";"6%//C% -:+"(A !" $%&%' "/" %.%;%' 2%$); "/D(%-2:62:( PT< C%/5 $)(-2%2:-

-)/56)2%A

Tabel 3.Konfik Lahan antara TNI dan Warga

62 92-(/. Konfik dgn $%&::*&((& +()(&

G !)-% 0:6%+:;C%3 8:+9"/3 7151(3 X%&%

7%(%2 PT< 4V ,)+$%/5:/%/ I-)#* )*-(,(,.

Q Z%'%3 4+$1/ PT< 4V ,)(;:%-%/ $%/.%(%

M 8%L"3 ,%-:(:%/3 X%&% P"+:( PT< 4V ,)+$%/5:/%/ 9%/56%;%/ :.%(%

I T5)/C%/ 4-%3 U:2%" 7%(%23 U%;"+%/2%/

P"+:( PT< 4V ,)+$%/5:/%/ 9%/56%;%/ :.%(%

J U);A 0:61.%."3 U)LA 0:6%(%+"3 ,%;)+$%/5 PT< 4V ,)+$%/5:/%/ 9%/56%;%/ :.%(%

^ !)-% ,1*16 .%/ ,1/55163 7;"2%(3 X%&% P"+:( PT< 4V ,)+$%/5:/%/ 9:-%2 ;%2"'%/ 2)+9:(

_ !)-% ,:($1&13 N%;%/53 X%&% P"+:( PT< 4Z ,)+$%/5:/%/ 9:-%2 ;%2"'%/ 2)+9:(

O U)L%+%2%/ Z)6163 T5:;"/5 .%/ b(%2"3

,%-:(:%/3 X%&% P"+:( PT< 4Z

,)+$%/5:/%/ 9:-%2 ;%2"'%/

2)+9:(

H !)-% S%(*16:/L%(%/3 0:+$)(+%/*"/53

N%;%/53 X%&% P"+:( PT< 4!

,:-%2 U19)(%-" ,("+)( P)/2%(%

4/56%2%/ !%(%2 =,:-619%.>

GK !)-% 0)2(1*)/%(3 U)$:+)/3 X%&% P)/5%' PT< 4!

,)+$%/5:/%/ 2)+9%2 :*"

;%2"' -)/*%2% !"/%- ,)/);"2"%/

,)/5)+$%/5%/ PT< 4!

0:+$)([


22/30!$!!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

C%/5 .";%6:6%/ 1;)' 61/2(%621( :/2:6 PT< 4Z C%6/" ,P 8%*%&%;" T:-%/2%(% +)/C%2%6%/

+)+";"6" '%6 5:/% 9%6%" -)*%6 2%':/ GHHQAM^K U%-:- -)/56)2% ;%'%/ *:5% ."%;%+" PT<

4V ." !)-% 0:6%+:;C%3 8:+9"/3 7151(3 X%&% 7%(%2 ."+%/% 2%/%' 2)+9%2 2"/55%; &%(5%

')/.%6 ."5:-:( :/2:6 9)(;:%-%/ 9%/56%;%/A N)/:(:2 &%(5%3 9%.% +%-% 9)/*%*%'%/ X)9%/5

2%/%' "2: ."-)&% X)9%/5 .%/ -2%2:-/C% 2".%6 *);%- ." +%-% E(.) 7%(: .%/ -:.%' +)/*%."

sumber konik dengan arga sejak tahun 160an. Pada tahun 200 TNI mulai melakukan

9)+$%/5:/%/ .%/ +);%6:6%/ 9)/55:-:(%/ ;%'%/ 2%/%+ 9)/.:.:6A ,)/.:.:6 +)+$%;%-

dengan unjuk rasa dan setelah berkali-kali konik kecil berlangsung pada bulan anuari

QKK_ 2)(*%." $)/2(16%/ %/2%(% &%(5% .%/ PT< ."+%/% PT< +)+$:$%(6%/ +%--% .)/5%/

+);)9%-6%/ 2)+$%6%/A 0%2: 1(%/5 &%(5% 2)(2)+$%6 ." $%5"%/ ;)')( .%/ $)$)(%9% 1(%/5

MJ^ 4$." ,:(/1+1 .663 ?N%("/"( .%/ R%(5% 7)/2(163 Z"+% P)&%-@3 Koran Tempo3 MG N)" QKK_A

MJ_ ,)/.%9%2 S:6:+ =Z)5%; E9"/"1/> Z7S 0:(%$%C%3?0)/56)2% Z%'%/[ PT< 4Z versus R%(5% !)-% 0:+$)(

4/C%( .%/ 4;%- P;151 j ,%-:(:%/@3 Z7S 0:(%$%C%3 GM X:/" QKK^ .%/ P"+


23/30!$* !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

;%"//C% ;:6%B;:6%AM^G Kasus bentrok TNI dan arga mengenai konik lahan juga baru

49("; ;%;: 2)(*%." ;%5" ." U)L%+%2%/ 0:6%(%+"3 ,%;)+$%/5M^Q C%/5 +)+%6%/ 61($%/ .:%

&%(5% -"9"; .%/ .:% %/5512% PT3 U1+/%- S4N3 9%6%(

':6:+ %5(%("%3 1(5%/"-%-" 9)2%/" .%/ E(5%/"-%-" N%-C%(%6%2 0"9"; =EN0>3

M>A U)+'%/ .%/ PT< +)/)/2:6%/ &";%C%' "/-2%;%-" +";"2)( .)/5%/ +)+)/:'" '%6B'%6

+%-C%(%6%2 -)-:%" .)/5%/ ,%-%; QQ VV T1 M P%':/ QKKQ 2)/2%/5 ,)(2%'%/%/ T)5%(%3

I>A U)+'%/ $)6)(*%-%+% .)/5%/ PT< .%;%+ +)/)/2:6%/ ;16%-" "/-2%;%-" .%/ "/D(%-2(:62:(

+";"2)(3

M^G T:(F"2%


24/30!$"!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

J>A ,)+)("/2%' +);%6:6%/ 9)/%2%%/ :;%/5 -);:(:' "/-2%;%-" .%/ "/D(%-2(:62:( +";"2)( .%/

^>A ,1;(" -)$%5%" "/-2"2:-" 9)/)5%6 ':6:+ '%(:- 2)(;"$%2 -)L%(% %62"D :/2:6 +)/L)5%'

6)6)(%-%/ C%/5 .";%6:6%/ +";"2)( .%;%+ -)/56)2% 2%/%'AM^^

D"N H237(& $%&@*+.-(& >(&: F%+*4 ?.-%47(+.-(& '(& $%+(-* >(&: 5(- 5%3)*-*4

U%-:- 9)/L:;"6%/ .%/ 9)/5'";%/5%/ 9%6-% +)/"+9% 6%;%/5%/ %62"F"- .%/ +%'%-"-&%

C%/5 ."%/55%9 $)(-)$(%/5%/ .)/5%/ 9)+)("/2%'A P"/.%6%/ "/" 2)(+%-:6 .%;%+

9)/%/56%9%/ -)&)/%/5B&)/%/5 1(%/5 C%/5 ."L:("5%" 2%/9% +)+$)("2%':6%/ 6)9%.%

9"'%6 6);:%(5% '"/55% +);)$"'" *%/56% &%62: G f QI *%+ .%/ 2%/9% %.%/C% 9(1-)- ':6:+

C%/5 *);%-A 0)9%/*%/5 -)*%(%' $)(."("/C%


25/30!$# !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

H Q_a_aGHH^ G^ X%6%(2% 462"F"2%- 91;"2"6

GK GHH_BO GI X%6%(2% 462"F"2%- 91;"2"6

GG GMBG_aJaGHHO J X%6%(2% U)(:-:'%/

GQ GHHH GHG 4L)' ,%-6%!EN

GM QKKK I ,%9:% E9)(%-" N";"2)(

GI QKKK OO 4L)' ,%-6%!EN

GJ QKKG O ,1-1 Konik antar agama

G^ QKKG Q 4+$1/ !%(:(%2 0"9";

G_ QKKG GKK 4L)' ,%-6%!EN

GO GKaGGaQKKG G ,%9:% 462"F"2%- ,1;"2"6

GH QKKQ _ 4L)' ,%-6%!EN

QK QJaMaQKKQ Q 4L)' ,%-6%!EN

Sumber: Monitoring Kontras dan IKHI dalam Megiyanto, dikutip dari Asnaati,

?P%/2%/5%/ ,)/5')/2"%/ ,(%62)6B,(%62)6 ,)/C"6-%%/ ." Z"/56:/5%/ ,)/)5%6%/ S:6:+@3

.%;%+ N:D2" N%6%%("+ .663 Almanak HAM di Sektor Keamanan 20093 =X%6%(2%[

!c4Y3 QKKH>3 ';+A GHIW Z)F" 0";%;%'"3 ?,1-13 ]/%+ P%':/ !"(:/.:/5 !:6%@3 /#0D73

GQ N)" QKKIW .%/Z)+$%5% 02:." .%/ 4.F16%-" S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% =];-'%+> ,%9:%3

6#,81"(5-, =-, 6#041,1$-, /$#


26/30!$$!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

U1+/%- S4N 2);%' +)/C);"."6" 6%-:- "/" 9%.% 2%':/ QKKJ .%/ -)2%':/ 6)+:."%/ '%-";

9)/C);"."6%/ ."-)(%'6%/ 9%.% U)*%6-%%/ 45:/5A N)/:(:2 %/5512% 9)/C);"."6 U1+/%-

S4N Z%+("% 0"%5"%/3 %.% %62"F"2%- +";"2)( -"-2)+%2"6 C%/5 .";%6:6%/ 9%.% +%-%

+)/:(://C% E(.) 7%(:3 C%6/" 9)+$:/:'%/3 9)(%+9%-%/ 6)+)(.)6%%/3 9)/C"6-%%/3

9)/5%/"%C%%/ .%/ 9)/5'";%/5%/ 1(%/5 -)L%(% 9%6-%AM_KP)(.%9%2 91;% C%/5 -%+% .%("

9)/L:;"6%/ C%/5 ."+:;%" .)/5%/ 9)(2)+:%/ C%/5 +)/C)9%6%2" 2%(5)2 1(%/5B1(%/5 C%/5

$)(-)$(%/5%/ .)/5%/ 9)+)("/2%' -%%2 "2:3 9)+$)/2:6%/ P"+ N%&%( C%/5 $)2:5%- :/2:6

+)/5"6:2" .%/ +)/L".:6 2%(5)2 ." 2)+9%2 :+:+ :/2:6 ."%+%/6%/ ." ,1-612"- c"*%/2:/5A

U%-:- "/" -)$);:+ ."%/56%2 6) N%'6%+%' 45:/5 2);%' ."$%&% 6) '%.%9%/ N%'6%+%'

N";"2)( P"/55" =N%'+";2"> 9%.% 2%':/ GHHHA S%-";/C% GG %/5512% P"+ N%&%( ."%.";" C%/5

9:2:-%//C% ."6)/%" ':6:+%/ 9)/*%(% %/2%(% GG '"/55% QQ $:;%/ .%/ ;"+% 1(%/5 ." %/2%(%

+)()6% ."6)/%" 9)+)L%2%/A 4/5512% P"+ N%&%( +)/5%6: $%'&% 6)5"%2%/ +)()6% %.%;%'

9)("/2%' %2%-%/ .%/ -)5%;% %62"F"2%- .";%91(6%/ 6)9%.% 61+%/.%/ 5(:93 -)'"/55% !)&%/

U)'1(+%2%/ ,)(&"(% =!U,> +)+$)("6%/ ()61+)/.%-" %5%( 61+%/.%/ b(:9 I C%/5

+)/5%&%-" P"+ N%&%( U1;1/); c'%"(%&%/ .%/ U1+%/.%/ X)/.)(%; =!%/*)/> Z)2*)/

,(%$1&1 0:$"%/21 +)/.%9%26%/ 9)+$)$%-%/ 2:5%- .%/ 9)/5%6'"(%/ +%-% *%$%2%/A Z)2*)/

,(%$1&1 0:$"%/21 ."5%/2"6%/ 1;)' N%C*)/ N:L'." ,:(&19(%/.*1/1 C%/5 +)(:9%6%/

2)(-%/56% 6%-:- 9)+$:/:'%/ %62"F"- S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% N:/"( 0%". P'%;"$ 9%.% 2%':/ QKKIA

,%.% 2%':/ QKKO ,(%$1&1 .%/ N:L'." 6)+:."%/ $)(5%$:/5 .%;%+ 9%(2%" 91;"2"6 b)("/.(%

+)/*%." U)2:% .%/ R%6"; U)2:% C%/5 -%;%' -%2: %5)/.%/C% %.%;%' +)/.:6:/5 ,(%$1&1

+)/*%." L%;1/ 9()-".)/ /%+:/ 2"5% 2%':/ 6)+:."%/ N:L'." 9"/.%' 6) 9%(2%" 91;"2"6 ;%"/A

P".%6 '%/C% ,(%$1&1 C%/5 +%-"' "/5"/ +)/.:.:6" *%$%2%/ 6)/)5%(%%/3 $)$)(%9% %/5512%

P"+ N%&%( C%/5 &%;%:9:/ -:.%' +)/.%9%2 -%/6-" ':6:+%/ 9)+)L%2%/ +);%6:6%/

/%"6 $%/."/5 .%/ PT< 2)2%9 +)+9(1+1-"6%/ 9%/56%2 +)()6% .%/ +)/C)2:*:" +)()6%

+)/.:.:6" *%$%2%/ 2)(2)/2:A 4/5512% P"+ N%&%( 2)(-)$:2 %/2%(% ;%"/ %.%;%' 9%.% 2%':/

QKKJ c'%"(%&%/ ."2:/*:6 +)/*%." U1+%/.%/ 8)-1(2 N";"2)( Z";%&%/5-%3 2%':/ QKK^

V/2:/5 7:." S%(-1 ."2:/*:6 -)$%5%" U1+%/.%/ !"-2("6 N";"2)( ,%L"2%/ .%/ 2%':/ QKK_

R%6"; U1+%/.%/ P"+ N%&%( Y%:-%/" 0C%'("%; N:;2'%i%( ."2:/*:6 -)$%5%" U1+%/.%/

!"-2("6 N";"2)( X)9%(%3 V/2:/5 7:." S%(21 ."2:/*:6 -)$%5%" U1+%/.%/ !"-2("6 N";"2)(

4+$1/ .%/ X%6% 7:." V2%+% ."2:/*:6 -)$%5%" U1+%/.%/ 7%2%;C1/ N%L%/ Z):-)(A

M_K Ibid.


27/30!$% !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

0)2);%' %.F16%-" C%/5 .";%6:6%/ 2)(:-B+)/)(:- 1;)' EN03 9%.% 0)92)+$)( QKKH3 !)&%/

,)(&%6";%/ 8%6C%2 +)/5)-%'6%/ ()61+)/.%-" ,%/-:- U%-:- ,)/5'";%/5%/ ,%6-% 462"F"-

GHH_BO :/2:6 9)+)("/2%' +);%6:6%/ $)$)(%9% '%;[ G> +)+$)/2:6 ,)/5%.";%/ S%6 4-%-"

N%/:-"% 4. S1L :/2:6 +)/5%.";" 9);%6: 9)/L:;"6%/ 6':-:-/C% C%/5 $)(%.% ."2"/56%2

9)(:+:-%/ 9)("/2%' 9)/L:;"6%/3 Q> +);%6:6%/ 9)/L%("%/ 2)('%.%9 GM 1(%/5 '";%/5 C%/5

$);:+ 6)+$%;"3 I> +)+$)("6%/ ()'%$";"2%-" .%/ I> 61+9)/-%-" $%5" 6);:%(5% 1(%/5

hilang dan meratikasi Konensi Internasional Penghilangan Paksa. Sayangnya, berita

2)(%6'"( +)/C)$:26%/ $%'&% 9)+)("/2%' +%-"' $);:+ -)2:*: :/2:6 +);%6:6%//C%AM_G

U)+%+9:%/ $%5" 9);%6: 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% +%-% ;%;: :/2:6 2)2%9

+)/.%9%26%/ 6)/%"6%/ 9%/56%2 .%/ *%$%2%/ +)/:/*:66%/ 6:(%/5 6)2%2/C% 9(1-)- -);)6-"

:/2:6 +)/*%." 9)*%$%2 ." 2:$:' PT< C%/5 .%9%2 +)/5%(%' 6)9%.% 6)-)&)/%/5%/ *%$%2%/

." +%-% .%2%/5A 0);%"/ "2:3 %.%/C% 6)+%+9:%/ :/2:6 ;%(" .%(" ':6:+%/ +)/*%." L1/21'

$:(:6 $%5" %/5512% PT< ;%"/ .%/ 2".%6 +)+$:%2 )D)6 -:/56%/ .%/ *)(% :/2:6 +);%6:6%/

9);%/55%(%/ ." +%-% .%2%/5A 0%;%' -%2: L1/21'/C% %.%;%' 9)/L:;"6%/ &%(5% :/2:6 +12"D

)61/1+" C%/5 2)(*%." ." 8"%: 9)(2)/5%'%/ QKGMAM_Q 0);%"/ "2: 9)(%.";%/ N%'6%+%' N";"2)(

C%/5 2)(9"-%' .)/5%/ 9)/5%.";%/ -"9"; L)/.)(:/5 +)+$)("6%/ F1/"- C%/5 $"%- 6%()/% %.%

(%-% -1;".%("2%- %/56%2%/3 9)(-".%/5%/ $)(;%/5-:/5 .)/5%/ "/2"+".%-" -%6-" .%/ 6%.%/5

6%;% ':6:+%/ C%/5 ."$)("6%/ '%/C%;%' -%/6-" %.+"/"-2(%2"DAM_M


28/30!$&!"#$"% '( ) "#$%&'()* +*,*-#& .(/ 0/-#,*1#/

U1+:/"- VV PT< C%/5 %6%/ $)(5:/% $%5" PT< -)/."(" :/2:6 +)/"/56%26%/

6)9(1D)-"1/%;"2%-%/3 %6:/2%$";"2%- .%/ *%+"/%/ 9);%6-%/%%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"%A

0%(%/ C%/5 ."$)("6%/ $%5" "/-2"2:-" PT< %.%;%' $%'&% PT< 9)(;: :/2:6 +)+$)/%'"

+)6%/"-+) 9(1-)- -);)6-" =vetting > ." .%;%+ 2:$:'/C%A !%;%+ %(2"%/ $%'&% "/-2"2:-"

+";"2)( 9)(;: :/2:6 +);%6:6%/ -:-9)/-" %2%: 2".%6 +)/%"66%/ *%$%2%/ $%5" 9)(-1/"; C%/5

2)($:62" +);%6:6%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"%A 7";% 9)(-1/"; +";"2)( +)/*%;%/"

M_I ,)(/C%2%%/ .%;%+ (%6)( .)/5%/ U1+"-"


29/30!$' !"#$%$& ($& !)$)* +$%,)*$ -* ./&012 3/$#$%$% 4%-1%/)*$ 5 6789

9)/C"."6%/ .:5%%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% +%6% "% *:5% 9%2:2 +)/.%9%26%/

-:-9)/-" .%/ 6)9:2:-%/ $%'&% ."% %6%/ 6)+$%;" $)(2:5%- %2%: 2".%6 6);:%( -)2);%'

9:2:-%/ 9)(%.";%/A S%; "/" %6%/ +)+$:%2 %.%/C% +12"F%-" $%5" 9)(-1/"; .%/ 9)(%.";%/

:/2:6 $)6)(*%-%+% :/2:6 -)5)(% +)/:/2%-6%/ 9)/C"."6%/ .%/ 9(1L)- 9)(%.";%/A

0%(%/ $%5" 9)+)("/2%'


30/30

-)2"%9 9)*%$%2 /)5%(% :/2:6 +);"'%2 L%2%2%/ 9);%/55%(%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% -)2"%9

"/."F".: C%/5 +)/L%;1/6%/ %2%: ."L%;1/6%/A

Meminta uji materi atas Undang-Undang di sektor keamanan yang berkaitan dengan

PT< C%/5 2".%6 +)+)/:'" 9("/-"9B9("/-"9 S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% .%/ 2%2% 6);1;%

pemerintahan yang baik, antara lain adalah UU Penanganan Konik Sosial No. tahun

QKGQ C%/5 +)+$)("6%/ 6)&)/%/5%/ ;:%- $%5" PT< :/2:6 2)(;"$%2 .%;%+ 9)/5')/2"%/

konik internal. TNI sebagai institusi pertahanan negara idealnya tidak terlibat dalam

:(:-%/ 6)%+%/%/ *"6% 2".%6 -)+:% '%; %6%/ +)+";"6" 912)/-" :/2:6 -)6:("2"-%-"A

Mengadokasi pentingnya legislasi sektor pertahanan yang mendasar untuk disahkan,

2)(:2%+% VV U)%+%/%/ T%-"1/%; :/2:6 +)/5%2:( 91-"-" .%/ 9)(%/ PT< .%/ ,1;("

.%;%+ 61/-)9 6)%+%/%/ +)/C);:(:'3 -)(2% VV ,)(%.";%/ N";"2)(3 VV S:6:+ ,".%/%

N";"2)( .%/ VV S:6:+ !"-"9;"/ N";"2)( C%/5 +)+$)("6%/ 2:/2:2%/ PT< :/2:6 ;)$"'

+)/5'1(+%2" S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% .%/ &%(5% -"9";A

Menuntut baha pergantian kepemimpinan TNI dilakukan setelah proses seleksi

.";%6:6%/ .)/5%/ +)+9)(2"+$%/56%/ L%2%2%/ S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% L%;1/ 9"+9"/%/

.%/ ".)%;/C% ,%/5;"+% PT< ."(12%-" .%(" -)2"%9 +%2(%A

Melakukan pertemuan antara TNI dan kelompok masyarakat sipil dalam pelatihan

S%6 4-%-" N%/:-"% $)(-%+% ." $".%/5 9)(2%'%/%/ 6)%+%/%/ C%/5 6)+:."%/

.";%/*:26%/ +);%;:" ("-)2 5%$:/5%/ C%/5 $)(2:*:%/ :/2:6 +)+$%/5:/ 6%9%-"2%-

.%/ 9)/5)2%':%/ 6).:%$);%' 9"'%6A ,);%2"'%/ .%/ ("-)2 .%9%2 .";%6:6%/ %/2%(% ;%"/

." $".%/5 6%*"%/ ";+:3 -2(%2)5" .%/ 2)6/1;15" 9)(2%'%/%/ ." +%/% 6).:% $);%' 9"'%6

.%9%2 $)(61/2("$:-"A

Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Documents