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1 TENNESSEE’S AMPHIBIANS: with an emphasis on current Management Techniques and Conservation Issues Pete Wyatt Regional Wildlife Diversity Coordinator Scott Dykes Conservation Planner/Field Supervisor TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most Bio-diverse Inland State in the Nation. There are more endangered, threatened and rare Wildlife Species in Tennessee than any State without a Shoreline. Vertebrate Species Texas 1,038 Alabama 848 Georgia 847 North Carolina 829 Tennessee 824 Diverse Physiography Diverse Habitats Wetlands High Elevation Balds Cedar Glades Diverse Vegetation
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Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

Nov 16, 2020

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Page 1: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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TENNESSEE’S AMPHIBIANS: with an emphasis on current Management Techniques and Conservation Issues

Pete WyattRegional Wildlife Diversity Coordinator

Scott DykesConservation Planner/Field Supervisor

TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCYApril 3, 2007

Biological DiversityTennessee isthe most Bio-diverse Inland State in the Nation.There are more endangered, threatened and rareWildlife Species in Tennessee than any State without a Shoreline.

Vertebrate Species Texas 1,038

Alabama 848

Georgia 847

North Carolina 829

Tennessee 824

Diverse Physiography

Diverse Habitats

Wetlands High Elevation Balds

Cedar Glades

Diverse Vegetation

Page 2: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Tennessee’s Wildlife DiversityVertebrate Species

AmphibiansFrogs & Toads 21Salamanders 60+

Reptiles Snakes 32Lizards 9Turtles 15

Fishes >325Birds 292Mammals 77

Amphibian Management In East Tennessee

In May 2004 TWRA Nongame Biologists began an inventory of nongame species on Wildlife Management Areas across the state.

Page 3: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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References

MEASUREMENTS

Identify

Length

Weight

Age

Sex

Air Temperature

Soil Temperature

Coordinates (GPS)

Page 4: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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11.4m

Pond

Cover

Board

Array

Trap Line

Tin

Habitat Description

Mist Net

Drift Fence

VES

VES

VES

Coverboards

Page 5: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Salamanders

Page 6: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Drift Fences

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Page 8: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Visual Encounter Surveys

Page 9: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Unusual Finds

Page 10: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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ATLAS OF AMPHIBIANS IN TENNESSEE

William H. Redmond

&

A. Floyd Scott

1996 (includes new county records)

Yonahlossee salamander (Plethodon yonahlossee)

Bob English

Josey Harris

Page 11: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Josey Harris

ATLAS OF AMPHIBIANS IN TENNESSEE

William H. Redmond

&

A. Floyd Scott

1996 (includes new county records)

Western Lesser Siren (Siren intermedia)

Page 12: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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ATLAS OF AMPHIBIANS IN TENNESSEE

William H. Redmond

&

A. Floyd Scott

1996 (includes new county records)

Tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)

Page 13: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Page 14: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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ATLAS OF AMPHIBIANS IN TENNESSEE

William H. Redmond

&

A. Floyd Scott

1996 (includes new county records)

Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea)

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New species makes the front page

Page 16: Tennessee Biological Diversityfwf.ag.utk.edu/mgray/wfs493/Lectures/TWRAMonitoring.pdf · TENNESSEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY April 3, 2007 Biological Diversity Tennessee is the most

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Four-toed salamander: not in typical habitat

Tennessee Cave salamandersGenetic questions???????

CHYTRID FUNGUS

RANAVIRUSES

Water Quality/Habitat

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QUESTIONS?

Bob English

Pete Wyatt & Scott Dykes

Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency

Wildlife Diversity, Region IV

[email protected]

[email protected]

423-587-7037 ext. 115