“Temporalidades contemporáneas: incluido el pasado en el presente”. PH Cuadernos 29. 2012. Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico.

7/23/2019 Temporalidades contemporneas: incluido el pasado en el presente. PH Cuadernos 29. 2012. Instituto Andaluz d

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Pmhpgreia`e`msbgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mipese`g mn mi prmsmntm

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(b) K]NPE @M EN@EI]BE. Bgnsmkmre `m BuitureMàte; K]NPE @M EN@EI]BE. Bgnsmkmre `m BuitureBggràneban `m ie màban; Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag Fastrabg@armbban; Tghn Cmrnn`mz-Debe Beserms, àrmbtgr `mi AEZFBgiedgre; Mi Behpus `m Mxbmimnbae Antmrnebagnei mn Zetrahgnag Neturei yBuiturei fe bgiedgre`g mn mste pudiabeban e trevs `m sus anbmntavgs 4:5:e lrupgs `m anvmstaleban smimbbagne`gs mntrm ies unavmrsaè`ms enèiuzespertabapentms

Bggràneban bamntstbe; Berhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms

y Berigs Pepae Hertn, lrupg `m anvmstaleban GutWErques _F]H6=2XAnvmstaleban pere igs ihatms mn erquatmbture. @mpertehmntg `m Fastgrae, Pmgre y Bghpgsaban Erquatmbtnabes `m ie Msbumie Pbnabe Rupmragr `m Erquatmbture`m RmvaiieEutgrms `m igs tmxtgs; Berhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms,Berigs Pepae Hertn, Kgsmtxg Dmraean Tezquan, Kuen Elu`g Pgrrabg, EntgnagZazze, Berig Mhaiag Zaezzana Rurmz, En`rs Zmrme, Herte Lerbe `m BesesgieLhmz, Henumi Eihelrg Kahnmz, Kuen Erneu, Cmrnen`g [eiehmeEutgr `m ies ahlmnms qum prmbm`mn igs digqums y ertbuigs; Kgs Entgnag CigrmsEg `m màban; 4:54@asmg y hequmteban; Henumi Lerbe Kahnmz, Here Tg`rlumz EbftmluaMquapg màtgraei; Here Buiier Lgràiig, Bante @mile`g Rgimr, BerhmnLumrrmrg Uuantmrg, Keahm Hgrmng PehernBudamrte; tretehamntg `m Henumi Lerbe e pertar `m une ahelmn miedgreè pgrmi lrupg `m anvmstaleban GutWErques _F]H6=2XAhprmsan; K. `m Ferg Ertms Lrstbes, R.I.ARDN; 1


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ZF bue`mrngsPmhpgreia`e`ms bgntmhpgrnmes;anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

Bgiedgren;


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Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag FastrabgBGNRMKMTE @M B]IP]TE

Bgnsmkmrg `m BuitureZeuiang Ziete Bngves

Sabmbgnsmkmre `m Buiture@gigrms Berhmn Cmrnn`mz Berhgne

Rmbrmterag Lmnmrei `m Zgitabes BuitureimsDertgigh Tuaz Lgnzimz

@armbtgr `mi Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag FastrabgTghn Cmrnn`mz-Debe Beserms

Bgnsmkg Tmbtgr `mi Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag Fastrabg

ZTMRA@MNBAEBgnsmkmrg `m BuitureZeuiang Ziete Bngves

SABMZTMRA@MNBAE ZTAHMTE

Sabmbgnsmkmre `m Buiture@gigrms Berhmn Cmrnn`mz Berhgne

SABMZTMRA@MNBAE RML]N@ERmbrmterag Lmnmrei `m Zgitabes BuitureimsDertgigh Tuaz Lgnzimz

SGBEIMR@armbtgr `mi Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag FastrabgTghn Cmrnn`mz-Debe Beserms

Rmbrmterae Lmnmrei PbnabeBgnbmpban Dmbmrre Dmrhmkg

@armbtgre Lmnmrei `m Damnms BuitureimsHerlerate Rnbfmz Tghmrg

@armbtgr Lmnmrei `m Husmgs y Zrghgban `mi ErtmHalumi Bestmiieng Lhmz

@armbtgr Lmnmrei `mi Iadrg, Erbfavgs y DadiagtmbesKuiag Nmare Kahnmz

@armbtgre Lmnmrei `m Tmiebagnms Canenbamres `m ies Bgrpgrebagnms Igbeims `m ieBgnsmkmre `m Febamnè y E`hanastreban ZdiabeMve H Saèi Tg`rlumz

@armbtgr Lmnmrei `m Predekg `m ie Bgnsmkmre `m Mhpimg@enami Eidmrtg Tavmre Lhmz

@armbtgre Lmnmrei `m Anvmstaleban, Pmbngigle y Mhprmse `m ie Bgnsmkmre `mMbgnghe, Anngveban y BamnbaeH Rgi Beize`g Lerbe

Tmprmsmntentm `m ie Cm`mreban Enèiuze `m Hunabapags y ZrgvanbaesImgbeàg Hern Tg`rlumz

RMBTMPETE @MI BGNRMKGKmce `m ie Esmsgre Kuràbe `m ie Bgnsmkmre `m BuitureHnabe Grtaz Rnbfmz


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ZrmsmntebanTghn Cmrnn`mz-Debe Beserms@armbtgr `mi Anstatutg En`eiuz `mi Zetrahgnag Fastrabg


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Mi Anstatutg Enèiuz `mi Zetrahgnag Fastrabg, `mntrg `m su mhpmg mn cghmnter ies bgnà

pmrhaten miubaèr ies bievms `m numstrg tamhpg, `mserrgiie y àcun`m ebtavaè`ms `m anvmsigs ZF bue`mrngs (inme Zmnsehamntg) sgn ungs anstruhmntgs ei smrvabag `m quamnms trenueèhmntm mn ie bgnstrubban m ie rmcimxan petrahgnaei, pmrg tehdan sm mnbumntren e`m un ehpiag behpg `m prgcmsagneims, `gbmntms m anvmstale`grms `m tgès ies rmes `mi bgIe bgnàban `m antmlreban `m bgngbahamntgs, su seitg trensàsbapianer, sm prghumvm `mstatuban `m beè nhmrg màte`g pmrg, tehdan, mn ie dsqumè `m bgntrestms bgn igs imbtprgvmmrn, mn mi smng `m une buiture, un mntmnàhamntg y henmkg pimngs `m une sgbam`mstedimbmrsm bghg tei.

@ms`m àstantgs nluigs, bgn beè vgiuhmn prmsmnte`g, mi tmrratgrag petrahgnaei ms mncgbymn`g `m i ig hs `mstebe`g pere eprgxaherngs e ie cgrhe `m numstrg prmsmntm. Tmluierhmnqum pertabuierazer mi mncgqum pgr mi qum ngs prmluntehgs ng ye qu fey mn numstre pgbe,prgpag bgnbmptg `m tamhpg, msburraàzg, bghpimkg, henapuiedim y sudkmtavg. Eilunes pudiaAnstatutg edgrèrgn entmragrhmntm mste rmcimxan, pmrg efgre sm trete m febmrig bgn ie sanprmlunterngs, pgrqum mi aelnstabg es ig gcrmbm, ie rezn pgr ie qum tentgs eutgrms rmcimxmi pese`g qum mst pesen`g, pgr mi prmsmntm qum ms tei ei prmsmntazer ig pese`g.

Ng ms smnbaiig èr une rmspumste, pmrg sig pmnserie edrm ves qum pum`mn ebeder mn pantmrvmnban, pgitabes e hmàg piezg g erluhmntgs pere ie cgrheban mspmbaeiazeè `m ighs antmrmse`gs mn mi petrahgnag mn y `m numstre bghunaè` y cumre `m miie.

Ie prmlunte pgr mi smnta`g `mi tamhpg, `m Erasttmims e Manstman, fe a`g bgncaluren`g pmrc`m mntmn`mr ig qum sghgs y, fgy pgr fgy, ng pum`m febmrsm san numstre rmieban bgn mi pe

Mi mquapg `m anvmstaleban `m ie ]navmrsaè` `m Rmvaiie G]PWErques. Anvmstaleban peerquatmbture sm fe mnberle`g m bggràner mste pudiabeban, bgnvgben`g e mstebe`gs mspmb

àstantgs hdatgs m anstatubagnms antmrnebagneims qum fen tre`g e mstm ZF bue`mrng un ehqum mspmrg qum ng sm `mtmnle bgn ie, mn tg`g besg, aiusagnentm y crtai imbture `m sus pl

Tmfflmxagnms sgdrm mi pese`g qum mst pesen`g


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n`abm


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ZriglgBerhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms, BerigsPepae Hertn

Ig antmhpmstavg y ig etmhpgreiPmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mipese`g mn mi prmsmntmBerhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms, BerigsPepae Hertn

@msebmimreban sgbaei y miglag `m ie imntatu`Kgsmtxg Dmraean Tezquan

Mi tamhpg `m ies a`mntaè`ms fdraèsKuen Elu`g Pgrrabg

Mi petrahgnag fastrabg mntrm mi tamhpg `m iesruanes y ies ruanes `mi tamhpgEntgnag Zazze

Erqumgigle; une hquane mi tamhpg pereune prmfastgrae mi prmsmntmBerig Mhaiag Zaezzana

Bgnstruar mi tamhpgEn`rs Zmrme

Bertglreces `mi tamhpgHgdaias an hgdaia ; hgvamn`g mi tamhpg pese`gHerte Lerbe `m Besesgie Lhmz

Buen`g mi mspebag mntre pgr ie pumrte mitamhpg seim pgr ie vmntene; Zgsthg`mrnashg mantmràsbapianeramè`Henumi Eihelrg

CaigEties drmvm, sgdrm mi henmkg `mi tamhpgLrupg `m anvmstaleban G]PWErques. Anvmstaleban pereigs ihatms mn erquatmbture

Mi smnta`g buiturei `mi tamhpgGramnter mi tamhpgKuen Erneu

Ilabes `mi tamhpgCmrnen`g [eiehme

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An`mx


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ZrgiglumBerhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms, BerigsPepae Hertn

Pfm untahmiy en` tfm tahmimssBgntmhpgrery smnsm gc tahm; tfm pest anbiu`màn tfm prmsmntBerhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms, BerigsPepae Hertn

Rgbaei sigw`gwn en` preasm gc sigwnmssKgsmtxg Dmraean Tezquan

Pfm tahm gc fydra` a`mntatamsKuen Elu`g Pgrrabg

Fastgrab fmratelm, dmtwmmn tfm tahm gc ruansen` tfm ruans gc tahmEntgnag Zazze

Cgr tfm erbfemgiglams gc tahmBerig Mhaiag Zaezzana

Bgnstrubtanl PahmEn`rs Zmrme

Bertglrepfams gc tahmHgdaias an hgdaia ; hgvanl pest tahmHerte Lerbe `m Besesgie Lhmz

\fmn spebm bghms an et tfm `ggr, tahm ciamsgut gc tfm wan`gw; Zgsthg`mrnash enàntmràsbapianeratyHenumi Eihelrg

Dramc CaigEties, gn tfm fenìanl gc tahmLrupg `m anvmstaleban G]PWErques. Anvmstaleban pereigs ihatms mn erquatmbture

Pfm buiturei smnsm gc tahmGramntanl tahmKuen Erneu

Iglabs gc tahmCmrnen`g [eiehme

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:=0

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:63:1:

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546

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13/150:54 ZF B]E@MTNGR Pmhpgreia`e`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

ZriglgBerhmn Lumrre `m Fgygs, Heraeng Zrmz Fuhenms, Berigs Pepae HertnLrupg `m anvmstaleban G]PWErques. Anvmstaleban mn igs ihatms `m ie erquatmbture,]navmrsa`e` `m Rmvaiie


14/150Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm ZF B]E@MTNGR :52

Pei vmz feye qum bghmnzer mxpiaben`g pgr qu mstmbue`mrng `mi Anstatutg Enèiuz `m Zetrahgnag Fast-rabg `màbe`g e ies tmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmesmst bggràne`g pgr trms erquatmbtgs5. Ng bedm ùè`m qum ie erquatmbture fe mste`g, `ms`m samhprm, ia-leè ei tamhpg? `m qum ie mxpmramnbae erquatmbtnabems une mxpmramnbae mspebagtmhpgrei, y en es, permbmmxtmhpgrnmg qum mstm tmhe sme tre`g e mstm cgrg`ms`m ie àsbapiane erquatmbtnabe. Zrgdedimhmntmtg`g miig mhpambm e mxpiabersm bgn mi mncgqum qummi lrupg `m anvmstaleban ei qum pmrtmnmbmhgs fee`gpte`g `ms`m su brmeban. Mi lrupg G]PWErques.Anvmstaleban mn igs ihatms `m ie erquatmbture (F]H6=2) surla bgn ie antmnban `m mxpigrer behpgs prg-dimhtabgs iahtrgcms e ig erquatmbtnabg mn igs qumie erquatmbture mst ahpiabeè y e igs qum ng sm pum`mèr rmspumste sang `m henmre bgnkunte y àeigleèmntrm tgès ies àsbapianes. Ran iimler e ie ecarheban`m @enami Crmaxms qum vamnm ei besg Igs erquatmbtgspgrqum pamnsen, sm brmmn pmnse`grms? y san brmmrngsig qum ng sghgs, ng pg`mhgs `mker `m pmnser mn ms-tes bumstagnms mn ies qum mstehgs mngrhmhmntm ah-piabe`gs. Uum`m pgr tentg bierg qum ms, prmbasehmntm,`ms`m mse e`gimsbmnbae `ms`m ie qum edgrèhgs msteentgigle `m tmxtgs, bgnsbamntms `m qum efgre hs

qum nunbe `mdmhgs mxaiaerngs -mn mi smnta`g `m seiar`m ie erquatmbture-, y cgrzer msm mnbumntrg bgn igsgtrgs, mse hmzbie y bgntehaneban e ies qum mstehgsedgbe`gs, y qum sm febmn beè vmz hs nmbmseraes.

Zertehgs `m ie pere`gke bgnsastmntm mn qum, pere rm-cimxagner sgdrm mi tamhpg, sig pg`mhgs febmrig ms`mnumstrg prgpag prmsmntm, un prmsmntm bgn mspmsgr ybeè vmz hs iimng `m pese`g. Q rmbgngzbehgs teh-dan qum, lrebaes e ies numves tmbngigles, numstre

pmrbmpban `mi tamhpg sm fe àsigbe`g, mntmnàmn`gmstm trhang ng sig mn mi smnta`g `m `ms-igbeiazeban`m igs gdkmtgs qum pmrbadahgs sang tehdan bghg ieeperaban rmatmreè y sahuitnme `m ie vartueiaè` yebtueiaè` `m igs hashgs4. Mn ies itahes `beès mspgsadim qum ie prgiacmreban `m igs euàgvasueims y iemxpmramnbae qum tmnmhgs `m miigs feyen pgtmnbae`gy mxtmnà`g e tg`gs igs iulerms `mi pienmte mste àsig-beban. Ran ùè, tg`g miig fe bgntradua`g e febmrngshs bgnsbamntms `m ies desms `m numstres rmiebagnms

fuhenes, cunèès beè vmz hs mn ie prgùbban ymi bgnsuhg `m ahlmnms. Ies mxpmramnbaes ertstabes

`m @en Lrefeh (Pahm @miey Tggh,51


15/150:50 ZF B]E@MTNGR Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

cimxagner sgdrm ig qum pmrhenmbm y ig angpgrtung`m ie buiture? sgdrm igs veigrms pgr igs qum smluahgsepgsten`g y mn igs qum ngs rmbgngbmhgs bghg sg-bamè`. Pei vmz ye ng smen igs veigrms `mi tredekg, `mipgrvmnar y mi prglrmsg igs qum ngs bgnvgqumn eirm-`m`gr `m une numve sgbaeiaè` sang prmbasehmntm igshs erreale`gs, igbeiastes y bgtaàengs. Zgr miig, iescamstes y rmhmhgrebagnms bgntanen `msmhpmen`gun pepmi tresbmn`mntei mn ie bgnvavmnbae mntrm igspumdigs, mn ie hmzbie y ie fadraèban `m ies buitures.Bghg àbm Heccmsgia, ie pgiasmhae, mi huitabuiture-iashg g mi pgiabuitureiashg, pgbg ahpgrte mi trhang,ye qum ig qum ms `mi gr`mn `m ie mva`mnbae mn mstesngbagnms ms qum sm trete equ `m ie mxprmsan `m tg`gequmiig qum ng sm ve e rmùbar e ie unaè`. Rm trete`m ie fmtmrglmnmaè` mn `gn`m ebtueihmntm mnbgn-trehgs mn une àvmrsaè` `m trhangs, mi mscumrzgantmimbtuei `m ng `ms`mer mi berbtmr `m ig hgva-dim, mi fmrva`mrg buiturei qum yebm ef (HECCMRGIA,4::0; 51). Mn mste inme, mi entrgpiglg enèiuz KuenElu`g Pgrrabg rmcimxagne mn su ertbuig Mi tamhpg `mies a`mntaè`ms fdraès sgdrm bhg mi tamhpg bghgbgnstrubban buiturei bgniimve une àcmrmntm mxpm-ramnbae pmrbmptave y vavmnbaei `m igs pumdigs y, pgrtentg, une àvmrse hmàè y bgnbamnbae a`mntaterae.

@ms`m ie ebmpteban m qum ies vavmnbaes anàvaùeimsy sgbaeims mstn ahdrabeès mn ie bgnbmpban buiturei`mi tamhpg, ngs prgpgnm trms tmhpgreiaè`ms (tamhpgfastrabg, tamhpg treàbagnei y tamhpg petrahgnaeia-ze`g) pere hgstrerngs bgn mspmbaei elu`mze qum iepmrbmpban `mi tamhpg sm fe anstruhmnteiaze`g bghgcumrtm rmcmrmntm a`mntaterag, pmrg tehdan pere ebie-rer y `mdetar msgs bgnbmptgs eirm`m`gr `m sus itmrmlgs; mi rmbumr`g, ie hmhgrae, ie rmhmhgreban...]ne rmcimxan gpgrtune qum `ms`m ie pmrbmpban

entrgpgilabe `m igs behdags -y `m ies pmrhenmn-baes- sgbaeims, `m igs prgpags hg`gs `m vaè, `m susbrmmnbaes y ratueims, ngs edrm un numvg smnta`g e iescgrhes mn qum, hs qum hmàr mi tamhpg, herbehgsnumstrgs rathgs `m vaè.

Mi erquatmbtg Entgnag Zazze ngs ebmrbe, bgn une numvehareè, e numstre vamke rmieban bgn igs màcabags fast-rabgs, igs hgnuhmntgs y ies ruanes. Mn su tmxtg Mi pe-trahgnag fastrabg mntrm mi tamhpg `m ies ruanes y ies

ruanes `mi tamhpg, e trevs `m une ibaè y nmbmseraermvasan fastgraglrcabe `mi bgnbmptg `m ruane, ngs febm

bgnsbamntms `m igs àvmrsgs hg`gs y bgnsa`mrebagnmsbgn igs qum pmrbadahgs mstgs rmsaùgs `mi pese`g, igsvavahgs m antmrebtuehgs bgn miigs. @ms`m une heln-cabe rmimbture `m eutgrms ye bisabgs (Zarenmsa, Tusoan Sagiimt-im-@ub, Tamli...) ms bepez `m rmsatuer ies mtmrnegpgsabagnms (bgnsmrveban-rmsteureban, entalug-hg-`mrng, ertastabaè`-fastgrabaè`) pmrg, sgdrm tg`g, `meyuèr ei imbtgr e satuersm rmspmbtg ei bghprghasg `m ieantmrvmnban erquatmbtnabe sgdrm igs màcabags mi pese`g. ]n mkmrbabag `m fmrhmnutabe sgdrm numstrgs fmrm-è`gs smntahamntgs crmntm e igs crelhmntgs `mi pese`g(ngsteilae, hmienbgie, mhpete, sahpete), qum ye ng ie-hmnte ie pràè `m ie unaè` ebedeè y pmrcmbte, pgr-qum ms bgnsbamntm `m qum nunbe mxasta. ]ne rmcimxasgdrm igs hitapims behangs qum ie antmrprmteban `m ieruane pum`m edrar pere `mker `m une vmz `m mncrmnterfastgrae y prgymbtg.

Mi ertbuig `m Berig Mhaiag Zaezzana, Erqumgigle; unehquane `mi tamhpg pere une prmfastgrae `mi prmsmn-tm, ngs ebmrbe eie erqumgigle bghg une prbtabe mprgùbban `m tamhpgs y mspebags e pertar `m hetmrae-iaè`ms, y ng bghg une àsbapiane bgncaneè ei mstuàg`m tmhpgreiaè`ms rmhgtes rmcimkeès mn ie àstradu-ban lmglrcabe `m ertmcebtgs. Ng sm pertm, pgr tentg,

`m un tamhpg y un mspebag prm`mtmrhane`gs, `gn`m smansmrten gdkmtgs y prbtabes m bgngbahamntg, sang qumsm rmbgdre ie mxpmramnbae fuhene `mi tamhpg, qum smlmnmre, bghg ie rmeiaè` hashe ms`m ie bgntanlmnbaey mi `msgr`mn hs qum `ms`m un smnta`g tmimgilabg ybeusei. @m ie hashe henmre, mi mspebag pertabape `mmse bgnàban `m smr eilg bgnstrua`g, sgbaei y buitu-reihmntm. Mn mse inme, mstm anvmstale`gr `m ie ]na-vmrsaè` `m igs En`ms, ebede rmvasen`g ie rmieban `mie erqumgigle bgn nerretaves ligdeims y su pgtmnbaei

pere bumstagner ies imbtures mstedimbaès `ms`m mi pg-`mr pgitabg-tmrratgraei, mveiuen`g es ie lmnmeigle `mie rmieban mntrm ie vasan erqumgilabe y ie fastrabe.

Mstehgs bgnvmnba`gs, `ms`m Leèhmr, qum ms ie an-tmrprmteban ie qum bgnstruym mi pmnsehamntg. Q qumtg`g miig mst sukmtg ei tamhpg. Zrahmrg eprmn`mhgse immr -fedier- y `mspus anabaehgs mi prgbmsg pgr mibuei bghprmn`mhgs ig qum immhgs-`mbahgs. Ie cresm`m Leèhmr ms betmlrabe ei rmspmbtg; Antmrprmter ng

ms gtre bgse qum immr. Zmrg, sedmr immr mn lmnmrei nms tgève sedmr immr rmeihmntm (LE@EHMT, 5113;


16/150Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm ZF B]E@MTNGR :5=

4==-430). Eilg `m miig fey mn mi tmxtg `mi En`rs Zm-rme qum tremhgs e mste entgigle bgn mi ttuig Bgns-truar mi tamhpg. Mn i, mstm erquatmbtg sm `mdetm sgdrmbhg bgnstruar mi tamhpg, g hmkgr, sgdrm mi tamhpg mnie bgnstrubban, iimlen`g e pientmer buetrg betmlg-res àcmrmntms; tamhpg `mtmna`g, tamhpg hutebagnei,tamhpg vartuei y tamhpg anfmrmntm. Zere aiustrer mstermieban mntrm igs prgbmsgs bgnstrubtavgs y mi tamhpgtgher àvmrsgs hg`migs `m ie erquatmbture; erqumta-pgs vmrnbuigs, qum humstren mi tamhpg mn mi prgbmsg`m mvgiuban y `mpureban `m ies anlmnamres? hg`migs`mi Ltabg y `mi Tmnebahamntg, pere `msvmier mi pepmi-prgtelgnaste g smbunèrag- qum `msmhpme ie tbna-be bgnstrubtave rmspmbtg e ie cgrhe? g mi besg `m unesmntehamntg `m Heia, pere mxpiabater ie rmieban `miprgbmsg bgnstrubtavg bgn igs ratueims.

Ie smlunè pertm `m mste entgigle ie fmhgs `mngha-ne`g Bertglreces mi tamhpg. E ie fgre `m bertglre-caer mi tamhpg, `m rmprmsmnterig, ng pg`mhgs `mker `mrmbgrèr ies peiedres m Fma`mllmr -bate`g mn HeurabmHmrimeu-Zgnty- qum rghpmn `mcanatavehmntm bgn ieianmeiaè` brgngilabe; ie tmhpgreiazeban ng ms unesubmsan (Nebfmanen`mr ) `m xtesas. Mi cuturg ng mspgstmragr ei pese`g na mi pese`g ms entmragr ei prmsmn-

tm. Ie tmhpgreiaè` sm tmhpgreiaze bghg un cuturg-qum-ve-ei-pese`g-vanamn`g-ei-prmsmntm (HMTIME]-ZGNPQ, 51


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18/150Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm ZF B]E@MTNGR :5 q d p (bgnsmbumnbae antmrhmàe `mitmrbag mxbiusg) veim mn un hg`mig `m Orapom sa y sigsa mi hg`mig ms ianmei; ie ianmeiaè` `mi tamhpg ms unerlaè sud`mtmrhaneban qum ng veim mn hg`migs `mOrapom erdatrerags.

Rgn `m pertabuier antmrs pere mi pmnsehamntg erqua-tmbtnabg `gs berebtmrstabes `m ie ilabe antuabagnaste.Zgr un ie`g, mi antuabagnashg sm mnbumntre huy bmrbe`mi mntmnàhamntg `m herbebagnms hetmraeims y `m sumvgiuban (ig qum anvate ei tredekg `m Zmrme, mn mstebghpaieban, ebmrbe `m bhg bgnstruar mi tamhpg). Zgrgtrg ie`g, igs hg`migs `m Orapom bgnsalumn anbgrpgrersanluieraè`ms `m mxpensan `mi sedmr, `gn`m eilungsanstentms, mntmnà`gs bghg rmsaùgs, bepten dumnepertm `m su mntgrng vatei (ig qum rmhatm ei tredekg `mZazze, mn mste bghpaieban, sgdrm ies ruanes y ie hmien-bgie). Ngs mnbgntrehgs, mn mcmbtg, mn perekms àlngs`miDgrre`gr Lmnmrei `m Ngveias, msesuhhe `m ie an-tmialmnbae hgvadim gn`m sm prgngstaben mi anehashgy ies sanluierazebagnms tmhpgreims mi hun`g bgntmh-

pgrnmg. Ie ilabe antuabagnaste bgdake antrnsmbehmn-tm mi hgvahamntg, ie trenscgrheban, mi antmrbehdagrmsaùei. Bghg, e`mhs, ie ilabe antuabagnaste sm mn-trgnbe bennabehmntm bgn mi pmnsehamntg santtabg`m igs tgpgs (betmlgres bgn un gdkmtg biesacabe`grqum lmnmreiaze pistabehmntm mi :/5 bisabg), ste tamnmhubfg pere gcrmbmr mn hdatgs `gn`m ies pmrspmbta-ves santtabes y mvgiutaves tmnlen pertabuier rmimvenbae(petrahgnag, bertglrece, bgnbmptueiazeban àelreh-tabe, mtb.). Pg`g mst en eii pgr rmeiazersm.

Mn igs hg`migs m Orapom, ie esahmtre rmei mi tamhpgsm mnbumntre rmcimkeè mn mi fmbfg m qum ies inmes mtamhpg febae mi pese`g sgn ianmeims (unabaè`), hamn-tres qum febae mi cuturg ies rehacabebagnms sm edrmn(huitapiabaè`). Ie heygre `m igs hg`migs `mi tamhpgqum tamnmn mn bumnte une anbgntrgvmrtadim rmeiaè`mxtmrne anbiuymn ie entmragr esahmtre; `mtmrhanebanfebae mi pese`g, an`mtmrhaneban febae mi cuturg. Rapmrhatahgs efgre une numve ehpiaeban, ies ilabes

hgèims an`mtmrhanen ng sig igs beubms `mi tamhpg,sang ies cgrhes hashes `m mxastmnbae mn beè ng`g

tmhpgrei. Ie huitapiabeban `m igs gpmre`grms antmr-ngs `m ie ilabe (pgsadaiaè`, nmbmsaè`, saluamn`g eImadnaz? pese`g, cuturg, saluamn`g e Zragr, 51=2) iimve mntgnbms e une huitapiabeban `m ies pmrspmbtavetmhpgreims, ig qum bgnvamrtm e ies ilabes hgèims mfmrrehamntes pertabuierhmntm mistabes pere mi henmk`mi tamhpg (ies ilabes antuabagnastes hgèims, `mse-rrgiieès mn ie itahe `beè, `mdmn e`quarar mn igsegs vmna`mrgs un pepmi prahgràei). Igs hg`migs `mOrapom pere ies ilabes hgèims mntrmiezen pmrbmpbanms mi tamhpg mxtmrnes (herbg mi hg`mig) m antmrne(gpmre`grms), y, mn ies mxprmsagnms `m crgntmre antmmxtmragr, sm bgnsalum une ngtedim miabe`mze m mxpsan. E ie vmz, àvmrsgs prgbmsgs `m fadraèban, bghigs buesa-gdkmtgs smln Zmtatgt g Ietgur, iale`gs e hax-tures pistabes y eprgxahebagnms behdaentms, pum`mnsmr damn trete`gs hmàentm cgrhes bgntanues hgèims(ig qum rmhatm ei tredekg `m Lerbe Besesgie, mn msbghpaieban, y sus gdsmrvebagnms eirm`m`gr `m ilabepetrahgnaeims trensvmrseims).

Igs ihatms e ie vmigbaè` (trete`gs pgr Dmraean, mn mstbghpaieban, mn su helastrei miglag m ie imntatu` y mie piureiaè` `m igs tamhpgs) sm fen cgrheiaze`g, mnpertm, mn ie ilabe ianmei `m Larer` (516


141/15050: ZF B]E@MTNGR Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

ligdei `mi bgntanug `mde rmcimkersm mn sus crelhmntgssucabamntmhmntm bghpimkgs, bghg pum`mn smr ies rm`mstmhpgreims. Mn tei besg, ie an`mtmrhaneban antrnsmbe`mi bgntanug ère iuler e une ng-prm`mstaneban an-trnsmbe mn mi tamhpg, satueban `m iadmrte` qum pg`reiimler e e`quarar une ahpgrtenbae bgnsa`mredim mn unehmte-pfysas bgntmhpgrnme -mn besg `m qum eilnè pgèhgs rmlrmser e une tei evmnture, `mspus `mies cmrgbms brtabes (e hmnu`g bgrrmbtes pmrg mhesae-`g e hmnu`g `glhtabes) `m ie caigsgce eneitabe mnbgntre `m ies nmduigsaè`ms hmtecsabes-.

Mn ie caigsgce hgfaste (Bfane, àsbpuigs `m Hg [a,salig S e. `m B.? vesm QAN[FA, 5163; 4:6), eilungsbngnms mxprmsen a`mes sahaierms e ie lmnmrabaè` `mibgntanug y e ie lmnmreban mi tamhpg e pertar m mselmnmrabaè` prahgràei;

Ie ureban anbiuym tg`gs igs tamhpgs pertabuierms (à-cmrmntms).

Bghamnze mi bghamnzg `mi tamhpg buen`g mi bumrpg`mi hgvahamntg mhpamze e hgvmrsm.

Mn mstgs drmvms bngnms sm sulamrm qum ig lmnmrei

(ùreban-une) anbiuym e ig pertabuier (tamhpgs-hitapims), qum ie àcmrmnbae surlm `m ie unaè`, y qummi tamhpg surlm mn un prgbmsg `m eutgrrmcmrmnbae,buen`g ie pgtmnbaeiaè` `mi hgvahamntg (bumrpg `mihgvahamntg) sm ebtueiaze (mhpamze e hgvmrsm). Rmtrete `m ie mhmrlmnbae `m ie bgnbamnbae, bghg mn igsanstentms pravaimlae`gs `m Zrgust g mn ies mpacenes`m Kgybm, `gn`m mi tamhpg e`quamrm, `m rmpmntm, uneignlmvaè` anmspmreè, y gn`m hghmntgs asperms mnmi pese`g, mi prmsmntm y mi cuturg sm supmrpgnmn y sm

sumièn mntrm s. @mtrs `m mstg pg`re mnbgntrersm ieilabe `m febms `m Beabm`g (511=), pmrg mi pengrehems en destentm gsburg.

Mn àvmrses eprgxahebagnms -hstabes, ertstabes, bgs-hgilabes- ie sanluieraè` `m bamrtgs mntgrngs `mtamhpg pum`m iimler e e`quarar une mspmbaei rmimvenbae.Ie ilabe edùbtave (Zmarbm, canms VAV) sm gbupe m msgstamhpgs sanluierms `gn`m une bgncalureban èèpum`m smr rmmntmnàè ms`m numves pmrspmbtaves. ]ne

edùbban ms une faptmsas mhmrlmntm, y ie ilabe ed-ùbtave mstuàe ies cgrhes mn qum surlmn ies faptm-

sas bghg quamdrms `m rmluieraè` mn un mspebag è`g(etmnban e prgdimhtabes `m pieusadaiaè`, mbgnghe,smnbaiimz, mstrubtureban, bgrrmieban bgn mi anstantgmvgiubagne`g `m ie mspmbam, mtb.). @aeibtabe bgntre-pumste e ie `mùbban, ie edùbban anvmstale rebms,trezes, rmsaùgs. Gdsmrve mi rmvs `mi rezgnehamntg pg-satavg y sm edrm e igs antmrstabags `mi sedmr, mxpigren`gies pmnuhdres miiuhm netureim . Ig sanluier y mi tg`gsm antmrpmnmtren e trevs `m igs ian`mrgs y igs hrlm-nms `m ie pmrbmpban tmhpgrei. Mn y cumre `mi tamhpg,mn y `ms`m mi gralmn, ie edùbban anvate e ebmrbersm eiubfes hmtecsabes bghpimkes, bghg ies gramntebagnms`mi tamhpg mn mi pmnsehamntg anàg qum rmtreze Erneumn mste bghpaieban.

Ie an`mtmrhaneban msmnbaei `mi bgntanug pmarbmeng-g `mi bgntanug `m Smrgnmsm, `m Drguwmr g `m Pfgh,mntrm gtrgs-, su lmnmrabaè` (mn mi smnta`g `m ie tmgrehetmhtabe `m hg`migs), su iadmrte` (mn mi smnta`g `mie tmgre hetmhtabe `m betmlgres), su raqumze rm-cimxave y rmbursave (mn mi smnta`g `m ie erquatmbtnabprelhtabe pmarbmene), su hgùieban antmlrei (mnmi smnta`g `m ies ilabes hgèims), sgn unes buentesberebtmrstabes qum `mken ei bgntanug prahalmnag `miie`g `mi pmargn, `gn`m tgève ng fey sastmhes `m

rmcmrmnbae, `gn`m tgève ng fey tamhpg. Mi tamhpgsurlm iumlg, san nmbmsaè` `m rmcmrmnbaer su gralmnmn gtrg uitre g hmte tamhpg, bghg eutgrrmcmrmn-bae (g, smln Drguwmr, bghg eutg-`mspiamlum) `mig lmnrabg sgdrm s hashg. Buen`g `m ie pgsadaia-è` pure (g `mi purg ezer; `m une pure prahm-raè`) sm pese e bgnbrmbagnms mn ig ebtuei, mhpamzene surlar ies rm`ms `mi tamhpg. Mses rm`ms sgn cgrhes grmcimkgs `mi bgntanug prahalmnag mn numvgs mspebags`m antmrebban smhatabe, `gn`m ie smhagsas sm `mdm

mntmn`mr mn un smnta`g ehpiag, bghg smhagsas una-vmrsei eiimn`m mi fghdrm.

Mi fmbfg ngtedim mn mi tamhpg pmarbmeng -`gn`m smanvamrtmn ies ngbagnms rmbadaès- `m qum ig rmei sgnigs mntgrngs (`m crelhmntgs pese`gs y cuturgs), hamn-tres qum ig a`mei sgn igs puntgs (anstentms prmsmntms),tamnm mngrhms bgnsmbumnbaes mn espmbtgs àvmrsgs `mie prgdimhtabe sgdrm `mstang y iadmrte` `m igs anà-vaùgs bgn rmspmbtg ei tamhpg. Igs anàvaùgs `mntrg

`mi tamhpg sgn pertabuierms `mntrg `m un lmnmrei, y,bghg teims, vastgs `ms`m un puntg `m vaste ilabg, su-


142/150Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm ZF B]E@MTNGR 505

crmn ies iahatentms `m tg`g pertabuier, pmrg tehdan, eie vmz, eibenzen e lgzer `m ie raqumze iadmre`gre `m iemstrubture lmnrabe qum igs bgdake. Mi tamhpg pmarbme-ng, bghg lmnmrei, edrm anhmnses vmrtamntms `mntrg `mie mstrubture m igs hdatgs m ig pgsadim. Igs mntgrngs`m tamhpg, pgr sus hashes berebtmrstabes antrnsmbes,qum igs tgrnen sahaierms ei tg`g, sgn samhprm cumntmsanelgtedims mn mi vestg edenabg `m ig pgsadim. Mi anà-vaùg e ig ierlg `m un mntgrng `m tamhpg e`quamrm esune mngrhm huitavgbaè`, `mntrg `m ie buei mi beha-ng `m igs sanluierms `mke anhmàetehmntm `m vmrsm (eihmngs febae mi cuturg) bghg ianmei y prm`mtmrhane`g.

Ng ms bierg en sa eilune cimbfe `mi tamhpg sm feye`mtmrhane`g ntaèhmntm mn igs bghamnzgs `mi una-vmrsg. Mn bueiquamr besg, igs hg`migs bgshgilabgshs cangs permbmn antmlrer un eiimn`m y un equ `mifghdrm. Ie fuhenaè` fe sa`g bepez `m creluerhitapims pmrspmbtaves ilabes mn su `msmg `m bepterigs ciukgs y ies ànhabes `m ie vaè. Zg`mhgs eprg-vmbfer mse lren veramè` pere ng cgrzer ceismè`ms,eimkerngs `m igs `glhetashgs y huitapiaber numstreiadmrte` brmetave, ei can y ei bedg mi heygr pgtmnbaei`m ie fuhenaè .

Ngte

5 Ra H ms un hg`mig `m Orapom pere ie ilabe antuabagnaste (unbgnkuntg perbaeihmntm gr`mne`g qum hg`mie antuatavehmntm unrdgi `m tamhpg), sa e ms un ng`g (anstentm) `mi hg`mig, y sa ms une prgpgsaban, sm `mcanm H veiaè mn e sa y sig sa peretg`g ng`g d cuturg `m e, H ng veiaè mn d (une `mcanaban qumtrete m beiber ie a`me m qum sa une nmleban sm mhumstre bgns-trubtavehmntm, sm `mhumstre mntgnbms `m une henmre huy cumr-tm, qum `mdm pmrhenmbmr bgnstrubtavehmntm mn tg`g mi cuturg).Zgr ig tentg, `mbgnstruymn`g `gs vmbms ie `mcanaban `m veia`mz

pere mi (ng), sm tamnm qum H veiaè

mn e sa y sig sa peretg`g ng`g d cuturg `m e, mxastm gtrg ng`g b cuturg `m d, `gn`m Hveiaè mn b, ms mbar qum veim mnsehmntm mn mi cuturg m e.

Dadiaglrece

QAN[FA, [. (5163) Hgfast Samws gc Pahm en` Rpebm; E DramcEneiysas. Mn CTERMT, K. P.? IE\TMNBM, N.? FEDMT, C. B.Pahm,Rbamnbm, en` Rgbamty an Bfane en` tfm \mst . Ehfmrst; Pfm]navmrsaty gc Hessebfusmtts Zrmss, 5163, pp. 4:3-45:


143/150504 ZF B]E@MTNGR Pmhpgreia`e`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

Eutgrms


144/150Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm ZF B]E@MTNGR 502

K]EN EL]@G PGTTABGtgrrabgJus.ms

Zrgcmsgr `mi @mpertehmntg `m Entrgpgigle Rgbaei `mie ]navmrsaè` `m Rmvaiie y hamhdrg `m LMARE (Lrupg

pere mi Mstuàg `m ies A`mntaè`ms Rgbagbuitureims mnEnèiube). Ies rmes `m anvmstaleban mn su treymb-tgrae ebe`habe mstn vanbuieès e ie entrgpgiglesahdiabe (ratueims), mi tmrratgrag, mi petrahgnag mt-ngilabg y ie erquatmbture treàbagnei. Fe ahperta`gbiesms mn àvmrsgs bursgs `m cgrheban `m pgstlre`g,bghg mn Husmg y su mntgrng (grlenaze`g pgr mi Hu-smg `m Ehrabe `m He`ra`), mi Hstmr mn Erquatmbturey Zetrahgnag Fastrabg (`mi AEZF), y ie Hemstre mn

Bgnsmrveban `mi Zetrahgnag (`m ie ]NAE). Pehdanfe àrala`g àvmrsgs babigs `m bgncmrmnbaes y sah-pgsags bmntre`gs mn ie prgdimhtabe `mi petrahgnagmtngilabg y `ms`m 4::: pertabape mn igs bursgs `mmspmbaeiazeban qum enueihmntm, mn bgiedgreban bgnERENE (Esgbaeban Enèiuze `m Entrgpgigle), grle-naze mi AEZF. Mntrm sus pudiabebagnms hs rmbamntms,su epgrteban sgdrm Mspebags y bgrtmkgs bmrmhgnaeims(mnErtms y Ertmsenes `m ie Rmhene Rente Enèiu-ze , màte`g pgr Pertmssgs, 4::0), y ie bggràneban `migs iadrgsBuitures, pg`mr y hmrbe`g(Cunèban miHgntm, CEEMM, ERENE, 4::=) yHerag Cumntms. Hmàgsalig m cgtglrece mtnglrcabe(Cunèban mi Hgntm,ERENE, BME, 4::=).

HEN]MI EIHELTG KAHNM[eihelrgJus.ms

Zrgcmsgr `mi @mpertehmntg `m Iatmreture Anlimse yNgrtmehmrabene `m ie ]navmrsaè` `m Rmvaiie. Ru rmepranbapei `m anvmstaleban sm bmntre mn ie iatmreturey ie buiture `mi hg`mrnashg y `mi pgsthg`mrnashg,sgdrm ies qum fe pudiabe`g àvmrsgs ertbuigs. Ms à-rmbtgr `mi Lrupg `m Anvmstaleban @asbursgs `m iepgsthg`mrnaè`, bgn buygs hamhdrgs grlenaz miRmbgn` Antmrnetagnei Ryhpgsauh gn Zgsthg`mrnash,

es bghg bursgs antmràsbapianerms sgdrm mi hashgrme `m antmrs. Igs ttuigs `m eilungs `m sus iadrgssgn E @ust gc \gr`s; Ngvmie y Zgsthg`mrnaè` (mà-te`g mn Erbadmi, 4:5:),Draen Brmws; Zgsthg`mrnashs;Pfgsm \mrm tfm @eys7 Zrgspmbts en` Tmtrgspmbts .

(]navmrsaè` `m Rmvaiie, 5111),Mzre Zgun`. Entgig-le `m Zgmhes (Rmbrmterae`g `m Zudiabebagnms `m ie]navmrsaè` m Rmvaiie, 5115) yKehms Kgybm. Mxaiae`gs (Btm`re, 516


145/150500 ZF B]E@MTNGR Pmhpgreiaè`ms bgntmhpgrnmes; anbiua`g mi pese`g mn mi prmsmntm

KGRMPVG DMTAEAN TE[U]AN kgsmtxgdJhunàvae.ms

Iabmnbae`g mn sgbagigle y caigsgce, ebtueihmntm msbetm`rtabg `m Pmgre Rgbagilabe mn ie ]navmrsaè`

Zdiabe `m Neverre. Pamnm ehpiae mxpmramnbae ebe`-habe mn àstantes unavmrsaè`ms, tehdan `mi mxtren- kmrg (mntrm gtres, ie Crmam ]navmrsatt Dmrian, mi Bmntmrcgr Murgpmen Rtuàms `m ie ]navmrsaè` `m Ferver`,ie ]navmrsaè` `m @mustg, ie ]navmrsaè` `mi Zes Sesbg, ie ]navmrsaè` Bmntrgehmrabene Kgs RahmnBees `m Mi Reive`gr). Eilungs `m sus iadrgs hs rm-bamntms sgnIe iubfe `m igs àgsms mn ie hg`mrnaè` (Entfrgpgs, 4:::),Cgrhes behdaentms `m biesacabe-

ban? tamhpg, rmialan y hukmr (]BS, 4::5),Hg`mr-naè`ms mn àspute (Entfrgpgs, 4::=),Hg`mrnaè`?]ne, nanlune g hubfes (]navmrsaè` Zgntacabae Dg-iaveraene, 4::=) yEbmimreban y tarene `mi prmsmntm.Ie hmtehgrcgsas mn ies mstrubtures tmhpgreims `m iehg`mrnaè` (Entfrgpgs, 4::6). Fe pertabape`g e`m-hs mn gtres pudiabebagnms bgn ertbuigs bghg Iesbgnsmbumnbaes pmrvmrses `mi ànmrg (Tmvaste Mspe-gie `m Anvmstalebagnms Rgbagilabes , n. 61, 4:::)g Hg`mrnaè` y vagimnbae bgimbtave (BAR, 4::0) y mnie màban `mA`mntaè`ms buitureims (Màbagnms @mus-tg, 5113),Bghpimkaè` y hg`mrnaè` (Prgtte, 5116),Zere bghprmn`mr ie tmgre sgbagilabe (Smrdg @avang,5116),Ie bumstan vesbe; bievms `m un bgnciabtg bui-turei y pgitabg y Iesbgntreàbbagnms buitureims `mie hg`mrnaè` (ehdes mn Entfrgpgs, 5111 y 4::

“Temporalidades contemporáneas: incluido el pasado en el presente”. PH Cuadernos 29. 2012. Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico.

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