Tema 1

TEMA 1. LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEL CUERPO HUMANO

THE HUMAN CELL

A cell is the _________________________capable of performing__________________

Human cell nutrition is _________________ (they take ________________and they use them for ___________and to make __________________________They are eukaryotes cells which means _________________________________________

THE HUMAN CELL

The cell membrane*Structure. It is a very _________________that ______________________

*Function.It controls__________________________It detects___________________________It enables cells _______________________

THE HUMAN CELL

The cytoplasm

*Structure. It is a _____________________which ______________________It contains __________________

*Function.A lot of _____________________________

THE HUMAN CELLThe nucleus*Structure. It is formed by: -the nuclear membrane has a double membrane with-The DNA is a _____________ in which the __________________________________.-During the cell division the DNA condenses in ________________. When the nucleus is not dividing DNA appears as_________________-The nucleolus produces _________________

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LOS TEJIDOS HUMANOS

-¿Qué es el cigoto?

-¿Qué quiere decir…*que las células se especializan?*diferenciación celular?

-Un tejido es un grupo de _______________Y que se han especializado en ________________________________________________.

LOS TEJIDOS HUMANOS

-Se agrupan en 4 tipos:1.Tejido epitelial2.Tejido muscular

-sus células se llaman: -músculos esqueléticos/cardiaco/liso

3.Tejido nervioso -sus células se llaman:4.Tejido conectivo. -formado por células separadas por:

-conjuntivo/cartilaginoso/adiposo/óseo/ sanguíneo (plasma, glóbulos, plaquetas)

ORGANS AND SYSTEMS

An organ is a group of ________ that perform

a specific _________ or group of _________.

For example: the heart _______ blood, the kidney _______ and the ______ interchange gases.

Major organs systems are groups of ________which _______ to perform a ____________.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM FOR NUTRITION

-DIGESTIVE SYSTEMIt breaks down food into _________whichare then __________ into the __________.-RESPIRATORY SYSTEMIt obtains ___ from the ___ and _______CO2 from the _______ into the air.-CIRCULATORY SYSTEMIt takes ____ to the cells and carries_____away from them.-LYMPHATIC SYSTEMIt colaborates with the circulatory system.-EXCRETION SYSTEMIt removes the ___________ from the ______.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM FOR INTERACTION

-NERVOUS SYSTEMIt has ______________ that send messagesto the _______ which ten send out ___________ instructions to other ______.-ENDROCRINE SYSTEMIt has ______ that make chemicals called_____________.-MUSCULAR SYSTEMIt produces ___________ along with _______and the __________ system. It is coordinated by ______________.-SKELETAL SYSTEMIt forms the ________ along with_________It also holds together our _________ and protects ___________________.

MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM FOR REPRODUCTION

-THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMThe female __________ (called ovule) are formed in it.This system provides ____________ for the_________________.

-THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMThe male gametes (called ______)are formed in it.

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