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Page | 1 Introduction Telephony is the field of technology involving the development, application, and deployment of telecommunication services for the purpose of electronic transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties. The history of telephony is intimately linked to the invention and development of the telephone.Telephony is commonly referred to as the construction or operation of telephones and telephonic systems and as a system of telecommunications in which telephonic equipment is employed in the transmission of speech or other sound between points, with or without the use of wires. The term is also used frequently to refer to computer hardware, software, and computer network systems that perform functions traditionally performed by telephone equipment. In this context the technology is specifically referred to as Internet telephony or voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). There are also many networks that connect these devices including public telephone network, a widely used service offered by the telephone companies. It uses the largest computer network in the world to interconnect millions of subscribers in such a way that the myriad of companies function as a single entity. Because of the extensively used of Telephone Network and also the demand of the people to connect to each other, we designed a telephone system at Camella La Hacienda located at Teresa, Rizal by following the standards together with the terms and conditions, requirements, site considerations and its accessibility.
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  • Page | 1

    Introduction

    Telephony is the field of technology involving the development, application, and

    deployment of telecommunication services for the purpose of electronic transmission of

    voice, fax, or data, between distant parties. The history of telephony is intimately linked

    to the invention and development of the telephone.Telephony is commonly referred to

    as the construction or operation of telephones and telephonic systems and as a system

    of telecommunications in which telephonic equipment is employed in the transmission of

    speech or other sound between points, with or without the use of wires. The term is also

    used frequently to refer to computer hardware, software, and computer network

    systems that perform functions traditionally performed by telephone equipment. In this

    context the technology is specifically referred to as Internet telephony or voice over

    Internet Protocol (VoIP).

    There are also many networks that connect these devices including public

    telephone network, a widely used service offered by the telephone companies. It uses

    the largest computer network in the world to interconnect millions of subscribers in such

    a way that the myriad of companies function as a single entity.

    Because of the extensively used of Telephone Network and also the demand of

    the people to connect to each other, we designed a telephone system at Camella La

    Hacienda located at Teresa, Rizal by following the standards together with the terms

    and conditions, requirements, site considerations and its accessibility.

  • Page | 2

    Objectives

    To provide a telephone lines consisting at least 600 household.

    To learn how to design a telephone layout.

    To know the applicable equipment, specifications and standard to be used for the

    design.

    To be able to learn the proper installation and distribution of the telephone wire.

    Site

    Camella offers a refreshing self-contained community in the rolling hills of

    Teresa, rizal with la hacienda an expensive development of modern homes inspired

    by hints of Spanish architecture blende with natural elements that result in a unique

    community east of the metropolis.

    Every home is rendered with cool hues, which mesh perfectly with the scenic

    views of living on the hills, separated; yet not entirely removed from the convenience of

    city life. And as is the mark of camella homes, this life style offering comes with an

    affordable price tag for the modern middle income Filipino family. The grand life style

    has become affordable with camella la hacienda

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    Camella la hacienda Teresa is situated in Brgy. Bagumbayan, Teresa, Rizal. The

    development is accessible via major thoroughfares Marcos-Sumulong highway, Ortigas

    extension, C6, and the Teresa provincial road.

    A mere 15 minutes from the business district of Antipolo, it has access to urban

    necessities like Churches, medical centers (St. Theresa Hospital, Little Heart angel),

    and educational institutions (Montessori, St. Agnes, and St. Dorothy), as well as

    shopping options

    Amenities and facilities

    Playground, Clubhouse, jogging path.

    Means of transportation

    Jeepney, bus, Fx, taxi, tricycle.

    La Hacienda Entrance Gate

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    On site photos

  • Page | 5

    Site Map Orientation

    Location Map

  • Page | 6

    Specifications of the Materials

    3M 4220D/DD Series Pedestal Cabinets

    General Specifications

    Block Type Self-Strip SSHCTO

    Cabinet Access Front hinged left

    Cabinet Access Rear Removable back panel

    Cabinet Access Type Single sided

    Cabinet Depth 17.25 Inch

    Cabinet Height 49.75 Inch

    Cabinet Width 24.5 Inch

    Cabinet Type Populated (New Construction)

    Cabinet Mounting Style Pad Mount

    Frame Type Recommended SSHCTO

    Indoor/Outdoor Outdoor

    Loaded Pair Count 600 pair

    Maximum Pair Capacity 600 pair

  • Page | 7

    Terminated Splicing Module CBM Module

    MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS

    OSP Input/Output LSA-PLUS Series 2 disconnect block (white)

    DSLAM Input/Output: LSA-PLUS Series 2 switching block (brown)

    Contact Resistance < 1 m

    Insulation Resistance: > 5 x 104 M

    Contact Material: Copper Alloy

    Contact Plating: Silver

    Number of Test Cord Insertions: > 750

    IDC Reterminations: > 200

    Cross Connect Wire Requirements

    24 AWG solid, tinned cross connect wire for all terminations

    3M Cross-Connect Cabinets 4220V DS/D/DD Series with

    3M Quick Connect System (QCS) 2810 Blocks

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    3M Cross-Connect Cabinets 4220V DS/D/DD Series with

    3M Self-Strip Blocks 4320

    3M Frame SS6

    Materials needed for cabinet installation:

    Port sealing materials

    Splicing connectors

    3M Scotchlok Shield Bond Connectors and bond per approved company practice

    Identification/location labels

    Tools are needed for the cabinet installation:

    3/8" and 1/2" socket wrench sets

    Module/connector splicing tools

    Standard hand tools

  • Page | 9

    Telephone Connection Module

    Telephone Connection Modules are designed to the Terminal of MDF (Main Distribution

    Point) TC (Telephone Cabinet), CCC (Cross-Connection Cabinet) for mounting on BMF (Back

    Mount Frame) Function of the connection module on the opposite lying contacts the system

    side cable side wiring and the jumper side connections are made. In the center contacts area is

    arranged, for each pair of wires, a parallel access contacts for use with monitor cords for test

    and measurement, changed over adapter for uninterrupted wiring changes of for the insertion

    of 3 points over voltage protection using GDT.

    Technical Data

    Housing : PBT(Thermo-engineering plastic) UL94V-0 flammability self-extinguishing

    Color : Grey Size in mm : W122.5 x H31 x D21 ( Approximate) Contact : Phosphor Bronze with >5m silver plate Wire diameter in mm : 0.40 - 0.80 (26-20 AWG) and 0.70 -1.60

    overall insulation diameter No. of reterminations : >200 (>1000 of patching cycles) Termination Type : Insulation Displacement 45 Insulation Resistance : >5 x 10 M Contact Resistance : 10 m

  • Page | 10

    Dielectric Strength : >2 KVrms or 2 Kveff (50 Hz) Operating Temperature : -40 C to 80 C

    TELEPHONE WIRING

    A standard 110 punch down tool is all that is required to properly connect the wiring to the

    module.

    XAGA 1000

    Pressurized Splice Closure System

    Technical Data

    Part Number

    Product Descriptor

    Sheath Opening

    Minimum Cable Diameter

    Maximum Splice Diameter

    Approximate Cable range (PR)

    456297 XAGA 1000 D2

    24 2.2 6.2 900 - 1,200

  • Page | 11

    Distribution Box

    Connecting Block

    RD 9123

    1.5-2.5 mm 3 terminal blocks WKM 2.5/15 per terminal 2 x 0,5-2,5 mm f, 2 x 0,5-4 mm sol or 2 x 1,5-

    2,5 mm s,see Technical details for more information about terminal assignment

    terminal blocks, by Wieland for aluminium and copper conductors terminal marking, neutral cable entries via knockouts order ESM/AKM separately (see

    cable entry systems LES) with external fixing for normal environment and protected outdoor colour: grey, RAL 7035

    Description Product

    Dimension

    DURATEL

    Product No

    10 pair 178 x 98 x 88 mm 6429/1/076/00

  • Page | 12

    Cat5e Outdoor Telephone Cable 600 Pair

    Overview Feature different strand lay-length,

    keeping good NEXT and FEXT, anti-electromagnetic disturbimprovement . Structure bare copper, PE insulation, FR

    PVC/LSOH PVC jacket, twinning structure, flexible added, easily cabling. Telephone cable trunk transmission .

    Product Structure

    Model NO. Cat5e Outdoor Telephone Cable 600 Pair

    Conductor Dimension 0.37mm/0.40mm/0.50mm, 24AWG

    Conductor Material OFC/CCC/CCA/CCS

    Insulation 1. Water blocking swellable tape (optional) 2. HD-PE (High density polyethylene) 3. 1.0mmHD-PE(Highdensity polyethylene)

    Number of Twisted Pair

    2P/5P/7P/10P/16P/20P/25P/30P/32P/ 50P/100P/150P/200P

    Shielding UTP/Polyester Tape/Al Foil

    Ripcord yes/no Yes with Nylon

    Jacket PVC (Polyvinyl-Chloride)/ LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen)/PE

    Separator Mylar Spirally Wrapped

    Color Different color is available

    Operating temperature -20 C - +75 C

    Service Life 20~25 years

    Application

    Aerial/Underground/Duct

    Indoor/Outdoor distribution

    Long distance and local area network communication

  • Page | 13

    RJ45

    Telephone Set:

    Aastra Model 9110 Speaker Phone, Charcoal

    Item Number: Z-010460\

    Manufacturer: Aastra (9110)

    Price: 1720 Php

    Non-display basic telephone set with these features:

    Speakerphone with Mute

    Seven programmable memory keys

    Message Waiting Indicator

    Last number redial

    Dataport

    Line Powered

    Receiver and Speakerphone volume control

    Multifunction indicator light

    Contact PC UL 94 V-0, 0.45mm(0.18) Diameter Phosphor Bronze with 3

    U/0.0762um to 50U/1.27um Gold plating on contact area

    Termination Krone IDC

    IDC PC UL 94 V-0

    Current Rating 1.5 A max

    Voltage Rating 150 V

    Contact Resistance 20 m Insulation Resistance 500 M

    Dielectric Withstand Voltage 1000 V ACrms, 60 Hz 1 min

  • Page | 14

    Layout

  • Page | 15

    Computation

    For Cabinet

    Longest wire = 914.06m = 2,998.89 ft.

    31 poles x 3% sag = 93%

    Long Distance = 2,998.89 ft. x 93%

    =2,788.97 ft. + 2,998.89 ft.

    = 5,787.86 ft. w/ 3% sag

    = 1.76 km

    For Attenuation Limit

    Length =

    0.41/1000

    = 6

    0.41/1000

    = 14,634.146ft.

    =4.46km

    For Signaling Limit

    ESS = 2000

    Cabinet = 600

    Telephone resistance = 230

    Distribution box = 40

    Connecting block = 10

    Length =

    51.9/1000

    =(20006002304010)

    51.9/1000ft

    = 21,579.96ft.

    = 6.58 km

  • Page | 16

    Costing

    Materials Quantity Price Total

    Telephone Set 557 695.00php 387,115.00php

    Cabinet 4220V 1 153,047.75php 153,047.75php

    Patch panel 90 357.24php 32,151.6php

    AWG 24 15 4,240.66php 63,609.9php

    Distribution Module(10 pairs) 90 1000.00php 90,000.00php

    10 pairs Distribution Box 90 86.00php 7,740.00php

    Connecting block 557 87.00php 48,459.00php

    Rj45 Plug 23 892.24/25pcs/php 20,521.00php

    Rj45 jack 557 21.5php 11,975.5php

    3M Quick Connect System (QCS) 2810 Blocks 1 3,913.00php 3,913.00php

    3M Self-Strip Blocks 4320 1 8, 692.88php 8, 692.88php

    3M Frame SS6 1 9,612.22php 9,612.22php

    XAGA 1000 splicer 1 212.5php 212.5php

    3M Flexible Port Entry Kit 4297-FPE 1 5,077.87php 5,077.87php

    3M Self-Strip Pair Pocket Test Probe 4327P 1 876.77php 876.77php

    Caps for 3M Quick Connect System (QCS) 2810 12 5,358.23/50pair/php 64,298.76php

    Riser post and installation 1 135,000.00php 135,000.00php

    Total 1,042,303.75php

  • Page | 17

    Reference

    www.3m.com/Telecom

    www.3MTelecommunications.com

    www.channelplus.com

    www.tycoelectronics.com

    www.telecomosp.com

    www.rdm.com

    www.google.com