Technological Vision and Opportunities Keynote Address Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G Workshop University of California, San Diego, CA May 12, 2002 Dr.

Technological Vision and Opportunities

Keynote Address

Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G Workshop

University of California, San Diego, CA

May 12, 2002

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation

UCSBUCLA

California NanoSystems Institute

UCSF UCB

California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Center for Information Technology Research

in the Interest of Society

UCSC

UCDUCM

www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

State Provides $100 Million for New Laboratories

Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Designed in 2001

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities– Interdisciplinary Teams – Wireless and Optical Networking– Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS– Computer Arts & Virtual Reality

Bioengineering

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries

Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation

Network SystemsEnosys MarketsEnterprise PartnersEntropia, Inc.Ericsson ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Capital

Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx

IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi

• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors

• In Search of New Applications and Services– Civilian

– Scientific and Engineering Research– Commercial Business

– Military– External Defense – Homeland Security

Cal-(IT)2 Will “Live in the Future”of the “Always-On” Internet

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Wide Use of Broadband Wireless PDAs

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine

• Currently Using 802.11b Over Much of Campus• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application

• Methods of Geolocation– GPS chips– GPS signal– Triangulation– Bluetooth

Beacons– Gyro chips

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

Geopostioning will Allow One to Overlay the Physical and Cyber Realities

Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

Cellular Internet Can Link with Wi-Fi

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna

– First Beta Test Site

• Backhaul for 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on CyberShuttle

– Joint Project with Campus– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!

Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots

Computer Vision and Robotics Research LabMohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

Mobile Interactivity Avatar

Linked by Qualcomm 1xEV Cellular Internet

Useful for Highway Accidents

or Disasters

ASIC SoftwareWireless Internet Launchpad

TM Suite

Multimedia, Connectivity, Positioning, User Interface, Storage

UI Interface

BREW

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Cal-(IT)2 is Learning How to Program Internet Applications on Your Cell Phone

• UCSD Researchers Are Using: – Kyocera "BREW Enabled" Phones – With Qualcomm Over the Air (Quota) Cellular Services

Source: Qualcomm

Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area

WLAN GPRS

CDMA CDPD

Internet

(802.11b,a)

(CDMA20001xEV)

Working with Ericsson on“Always Best Connected”

Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari ChebrolouUCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2

UCSD and Cal-(IT)2

Are Exploring the Future of SensorNets

www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

February 20-21, 2002

Source: Maria Feng UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering

Example: Real-Time Monitoring of BridgesThrough Wireless Internet SensorNets

Data-Loggers

Se

nso

r

LocalData Hub

ControlCenter

PC104

WirelessInternet

Se

nso

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UC

I

UsersU

CS

D

Cal

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Data Mining

The FCC Unlicensed Band Can be Used to Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone

• The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network

• A Cal-(IT)2

Academic Partner

• Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications

• Allows for Internet Deployment to Remote Locations

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html

NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC

Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone

HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup Wireless Internet for Crisis Response

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG

A Cal-(IT)2

Academic Partner

Environmental SensorNets

• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry– Initially Temperature, Humidity, CO

– Later Add CO2, Ozone, NOx

– Partnering with Graviton

• Wireless Internet Prototyping Sites – UCSD Campus– SDSU’s Santa Margarita

– Ecological Reserve – Rapid Prototyping Site– Linked to UCSD via HPWREN

Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government

• ZEVNET Launched April 18, 2002 – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Telematics Adds GPS Tracking, Wireless,

Sensors• Campus Partnering for Implementation:

– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research

Source: Will Recker, UCI

“Cal-(IT)2 Living Laboratory”

The Human Body Will Becomean Internet Data Source

SkinSkin

Sensors:Sensors:- Physical- Physical- Chemical- Chemical- Biological- Biological

BatteryBattery

Transdermal Patch Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid“Smart Band-Aid®®””

• Patent PendingPatent Pending

AntennaAntenna

CPU/Comm ChipCPU/Comm Chip

Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid®

Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors

Source: PhiloMetron

As Our Bodies Move On-LineDigital Medicine Will Emerge

• Internal Sensors—Israeli Video Pill– Battery, Light, & Video Camera– Images Stored on Hip Device

• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!– Wireless Internet Transmission– Key Metabolic and Physical Sensors

• Genomic Individualized Medicine– Combine

– Genetic Code – Body Sensor Data Flows

– Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques

www.givenimaging.com

www.bodymedia.com

www.philometron.com

Sensornets—Real-Time Data• ROADNet• ActiveCampus• Health of Civil Infrastructure• AUTONET

Storage hardware

Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems

Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion

Web PortalCustomized to User Device

Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing

Networked Storage (SAN)

Visualization

High speed networking

Data and Knowledge SystemsAre the Heart of the Wireless Internet

Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC

The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data

Engineering Laboratory

Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers

• Driven by SensorNets Data– Emergency Response– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring

• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber

How Can the “4G Internet” Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security?

• Three Tier System– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories

– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers

– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases

• Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory– UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses

– San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border

– Collaboration with City, County, and State Govts.

Prevailing wind

Warm zone

Compromised Transportation

Corridor

Hot Zone

Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet”

Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet

Bubble

FieldTreatment

Station

Mobile BubblesPatient RF IDs

First Responder PDAsElectronicrecord of field care

Hospital #1

Hospital #2

Stadium

WMD Attack

Transport station

Incidentcommand

center

2-Way TelemedicineControl RoomGPS Tracking

High Bandwidth