Techno Economical Jatropha Curcas On The Critical Land

A Techno Economical of Jatropha curcas and Its Product

MAS WAHYU The President Director Of Bioenergy Semesta Jaya, PT.

Malang – East Java – Indonesia [email protected]

+62 81235 629 629, +62 857 55 22 30 68

Kingdom Plantae Order

Malpighiales Family

Euphorbiaceae Genus

Jatropha Species

Jatropha curcas

Tolerance Not Tolerance Alluvial Soil to Red lateritic soil Impermeable and Sticky soil

Average temperature 20°C– 25°C Frost

Rainfall minimum 600 mm/year Rainfall more than 1.700 mm/year

The greatest drought Waterlogged area

Like heat and light Shading

Soil pH 6 - 9 Altitude more than 600 meter asl

Low nutrient soil Average temperature less than 20°C

The Advantages of Jatropha curcas It can grow in poor soils, in wastelands except flood prone and waterlogged areas. Reclamation of wasteland and degraded land is possible through its plantation. In

fertile land it gives higher yields

Easy to establish, grows quickly, hardy and require little care

It is suitable for preventing soil erosion including Jhum fallows.

Jatropha is not a competitor of any crop rather it increases the yield

Improves the soil fertility throughout their life cycle.

Generate net income for 35-40 years. The first yield is on 6th month after planting

Plantation of Jatropha, oil extraction and nursery raising, can be rural based, hence promoter of rural economy besides ensuring energy security

Due to mycorhizal value in Jatropha roots it helps in getting phosphate from soil boon for acid soil.

Providing local jobs, lessening the need for local villagers to migrate to cities to find employment

As a live fence for protection of agricultural fields from damage by livestock as cattle or goat does not eat it.

Land Clearing

Road Establishment

Irrigation Establishment

Holes Providing

Weed Spraying

Composting

Seed Stick Planting

Piling

Fertilizing

Watering

Pest & Disease Control

Replanting

Harvesting

Prunning

Composting

Fertilizing

Preparation Period Planting Period Maintenance Period Harvest Period

Y-0 Y-1 Y-2 Y-3 Y-4 Y-5 Y-6 Y-40

4 Ton 8 Ton 12 Ton 20 Ton 25 Ton 30 Ton 32 Ton 32 Ton

Jatropha fruits harvested per hectare per year up to 40 years (2 times harvested per year)

Compost

Jatropha Capsules

Seed

Husk

Seed For Plantation

Seed For Oil

25%

75%

5%

95%

Peeling

Fermentation

Drying

Selection

Packing

Storage

Packing

Storage

Distribution

Distribution

CJO

Squeezing

Jatropha Oil

Deguming

EsTrans

Packing

Storage

Distribution

Jatropha Cake

Briquette

Pressing Packing

Storage

Distribution

25%

75% Mixing

Jatrop

ha Fru

it

Seed For Oil

Crude Jatropha Oil

Jatropha Oil

Peeling Machine

Squ

eezin

g Mach

ine

Briquette Pressing

Machine

Bio Reactor Machine

Jatropha Cake

Briquette

Seed for Plantation

Fruit Husk Fermentation Compost Buyer

Buyer

Buyer

Buyer

ASSUMPTION

Plantation Area 150.000 Hectares

Planting Density 2.500 Trees/Hectare

Productivity 8,750 Ton dried seed

Oil Content (CJO) 25 Percent/kg (minimum)

Increased Area 25.000 Hectares/Year

Biodisel Production Cap. Per Year 744.600 Ton

Total Investment Needed 254.59 Million USD

IRR 23.39 Percent

NPV 319.24 Million USD

Break Even Point 61.54 Percent (at third year after maximum yield reached)

Transportation Airways Companies, Vessel Companies, Bus Companies, Train Companies, etc.

Industry Electric Power Companies, Manufactures, etc.

Household Refrigerator, stove, AC, etc.