-
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :1 of 40
1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE
AND CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR
PARTS AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Prepared by : E. Berkover - signed -
Checked by: A. Dolkin - signed -
approved by : N. Grinberg - signed -
SEPTEMBER 2019
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :2 of 40
2
Table of contents
Paragraph Page 1.General 2.Threshold conditions 3.Other
conditions 4.Documents for the proposal 5. Materials and standards
6. Technical demands 6.1 Tolerances 6.2 Cold forming 6.3 Welding
6.4 Coating 6.5 Items marking 7. Packing, packages marking, storing
at the manufacturer yard, transporting 7.1 Welded towers and
extensions 7.2 Assembled and disassembled arms 7.3 Other items
(Legs etc.) 8. Demands from the winning supplier 9. Demands for
prototype approval, control for the continuous production and
transportation
9.1 Demands for prototype approval 9.2 Control of continuous
production 10. Appendixes Appendix "A-1" – Two angles connected
with back plate Appendix "A-2" – Angle and plate connection
Appendix "A-3" – Angles connection with angle Appendix "A-4" –
Profiles U connection Appendix "A-5" – Directive for penetration
and fillet weld check Appendix "A-6B" – Marking pattern for channel
tower and extension Appendix "A-6G" – Marking pattern for High and
Low voltage crossarms Appendix "A-6D" – Marking pattern for angle
tower or extension Appendix "A-7" – Instructions for connecting
steel structures connection with
bolts
Appendix "A-8" – Internal connection between two angles by
welding a
connection angle
Appendix "A-9" – Connection of channel profile to angle profile
in angle
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :3 of 40
3
tower
Appendix "A-11" – Process Control for the " Hot Zinc Coating"
chapter Appendix "A-13" – Manufacturer's experience statement form
Appendix "A-14" – Screws and nuts
1. General:
This specification describes the requirements pertaining to the
manufacture of welded
towers (Angle and Channel) and their parts, different steel grid
items, including arms,
legs Etc. The specification also describes the different work
stages which includes
welding, Cold forming, galvanizing, marking, packing and
storing.
Important note:
In the production of trench pillars after coating in hot zinc,
safe painting is needed, as
required on drawings and in specification K-2590. There will be
no separate payment for
this painting, the painting and materials cost must be taken in
consideration at the time
of filing the commercial proposals.
At the end of the specification there is an appendix chapter
containing: welding details,
instructions for joining steel structures with bolts, welding
test instructions and marking
examples.
The manufacturer will supply the raw materials to manufacture
and manufacture the
items according to the drawings, according to this
specification, European standards,
Israeli standards and the proper ATSM standards.
Security and quality assurance requirements will be based on IEC
specifications for
quality control Q-App-02 REV4..
Any change or deviation from specification requirements and
production drawings must
have pre approval of the national network or a qualified
representative of IEC.
In case of incompatibility or discrepancy between the various
documents, follow the
order of precedence as follows: programs to perform this
specification from other specifications and standards.
2. Threshold conditions:
In accordance with the attached documents of the I.E.C "Supply
and storage division".
3. Other conditions:
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :4 of 40
4
3.1 The bidder will have the equipment, manpower and proper
storage areas as
requested in the tender.
3.2 According to IEC request and according to its decision at
the technical stage of the tender, the company's representatives
may visit the bidder's factory for the purpose of an
impression to provide technical opinion on his proposal.
In coordination, the bidder will allow the visit and present the
factory to IEC
representatives.
4. Documents for the proposal:
The bidder will submit together with his offer the following
Documents:
4.1 The manufacturer, as a required proven experience, will
convey a statement from a
senior position in the factory, as detailed in Appendix A-13, on
the production
experience, for at least three years out of the last 5
years.
4.2 The manufacturer will attach the sketch/sketches, signed by
the manufacturer; next
to every catalog number in the sketch will indicate its P/N.
4.3 In the tender for angle towers and their parts – the bidder
will deliver the name of the
manufacturer with the automatic computerized machine for
drilling and punching
the towers legs, that will do the job.
If the bidder does not have a machine, the manufacturer will
submit an approval
having the right machine, and willing to do the job required if
the bidder wins the
tender.
4.4 In the tender for channel towers, the type of paint offered
to be used for painting will
be delivered by the bidder (As required in specification
K-2590).
4.5 The manufacturer must fill out the attached questionnaire
and submit it with the
offer.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :5 of 40
5
Questionnaire for filling by the manufacturer
The manufacturer is asked to fill out the required details in
the body of the questionnaire
and to add comments if necessary.
1. General
Manufacturer's
name:_____________________________________________________
Manufacturer's address:
___________________________________________________
Phone number:
__________________________________________________________
Fax number:
____________________________________________________________
Details of the questionnaire fill: Name, position and date of
the questionnaire's fill:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Storage areas for raw materials and finished products:
A. Specify area size for storing raw materials and finished
products
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
B. Specify size of space for assembling prototype
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
C. Specify whether these areas are owned by you or at your
possession (paragraphs
A&B)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Technical and engineering production capacity
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :6 of 40
6
A. List customer names for which steel constructions were
manufactured in similar or
large sizes or similar steel products in the next 3 years
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
B. Quantity/tonnes production capacity per month
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
C. Marking/ /manufacturer's mark for embedding on items to be
provided
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
D. List number of employees/ manpower to perform the work
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
E. List of engineering manpower at the factory (Technical
headquarters, Engineer,
Engineering)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
F. Computerized automatic machine for drilling and punching of
angle towers and their
parts–(In tenders for angle towers) is it owned by the bidder or
owned by someone else
by agreement? (In case of an agreement, the agreement must be
attached)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
G. Detail and describe the types of machines and equipment you
own to perform the
works (machines for punching, cutting, drilling, welding,
marking, embedding, , etc.)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :7 of 40
7
H. Write down the the proposed type of galvanic and the galvanic
factories in which the
galvanizing will be performed
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I. Write down the proposed color type for safe painting of
channel towers (only channel
towers)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Quality assurance and control:
Is there a quality assurance guide or your own quality control
guide in the factory
(specify and append certificates).
Whether procedures and quality control instructions are
implemented (such as ISO 9001)
in the issues of procurement, acceptance testing, raw materials,
equipment Maintenance,
materials and products storage, planning and production
processes, delivery and final
product testing - please describe briefly.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Materials and standards
The steel to manufacture is S355J0 (ST 52.3) or S235JR (RST
37.2) according to EN
10025:2004. As shown in the drawings.
Quality control Documents by standard 2.2 / 50049 DIN, EN 10204
3.1B.
“C” shaped steel profiles (Channel) - EN 10279.
Pipes by Israeli standard 530 "Welded pipes for general
use".
Flat profiles according to EN 10058.
Sheets metal according to EN 10029, EN10131.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :8 of 40
8
Round bars according to EN 10060, square bars according to EN
10059.
Hollow Profiles (such as RHS) according to EN 10210-2.
"H" and "I" shaped profiles according to EN 10034.
Silicon content (Si) in steel profiles and in sheets will be
according to European
standard EN 10025:2004 -3 as follows:
Lower than 0.004 or between 0.14 to 0.25.
Degree of Bolts strength will be 50 kg/mm
2 according to ASTM – A-394, Type 0.
Bolts hardness will be Rockwell B Min. 80, Max 100, measurements
according to
Appendix "A-14".
Nuts will be acc. ASTM-A 563 GrA. Material shall be from carbon
steel.
Nuts hardness will be Brinell MIN 116, MAX 302. Measurements
according to
Appendix "A-14".
Spring washer will be acc. ASME B18.21.1- 2009 (regular table
1).
Material shall be from carbon steel. Hardness requirements shall
be: HRC 38-46,
372-458 HV.
All raw materials as well as nuts screws and spring washers will
be provided by the
manufacturer.
The manufacturer must present suitable and satisfying test
certificates of the steel
manufacturer, or of a certified Testing Institute for the
quality of matter.
I.E.C has the right to perform strength tests and the chemical
composition of steel in the
materials laboratory of I.E.C.
Note: Can be offered other raw materials with equivalent
properties (not listed in this
specification) for the approval of I.E.C.
6. Technical demands
6.1 Tolerances
6.1.1 Angle and channel towers tolerances
The pieces must be manufactured according to the dimensions that
appear on the
blueprints.
- Total tolerances in the long direction of the part will be:
for ribs and diagonals +2/-
1mm
- Tolerance to General dimensions (Length, width, diagonals) for
welded structures
+2/-1mm
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :9 of 40
9
- Tolerance between two adjacent holes will be 1mm, not
cumulative
- Tolerance from the last hole to the end of the iron will be in
the range of 2mm
- Tolerance for the diameter of the hole will be +0.5/-0mm
- Tolerance for the length and width of the sheet metal will be
+1/-1mm
- Tolerance for the dimensions of bending sheet metal or bars
will be +1/-1mm
- Tolerance for the dimensions of the welding length will be
+1/-1mm
- Tolerance for the dimensions of connecting the joints in the
cross arms will be
+1/-0mm
- Tolerance for the dimensions of connecting the cross arms to
the towers will be
+2/-1mm
In order to ensure standing in the mentioned tolerances in angle
towers, channel
towers and their parts, the manufacturer must use appropriate
templates at the time of
production.
- Tolerance for the hole-dividing axis from profile end will
be:
+1/-0mm for profile in external connection
+0/-0.5mm for profile in internal connection
+0.5/-0.5mm for holes in Diagonals
6.1.2 Tolerance for steel grid items:
The tolerance of the scale and won't be mentioned in the drawing
according to ISO
2768-C/M.
6.2 Cold forming
6.2.1 General
Manufacturing of angled towers legs and their parts (extensions,
upper extensions)
will be done using automatic machine for drilling and punching
only, production will
be performed by those offered at the tender stage only, changing
the place of
production – under I.E.C approval.
Cold forming includes: bending, cutting, punching and
drilling.
Any deviation from the following requirements requires the
pre-approval of I.E.C.
At the time of production take the precautions listed in:
“Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittelment of Hot
– Dip
Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for
Detecting
Embrittlement” – A 143 – Latest edition.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :10 of 40
10
6.2.2 Punching and drilling
The manufacturer must carry out the drilling and punching with
CNC machines.
Holes are to be punched with racks and jigs employed to ensure
accuracy throughout.
The punches and dies for this work must be maintained
sufficiently sharp so as to
produce clean round holes.
Holes may be punched and drilled in high-strength structural
steel under 11 mm thick.
Over 11 mm holes can be punched to preliminary hole and then be
finished by drilling to
final dimension and reamed.
Table no.1 shows the dimensions of preliminary and final
holes
Table no.1
Bolt
Preliminary
hole (mm)
(punching or
drilling)
Final hole
(drilling)
1/2" 10 14.5
5/8” 14 17.5
3/4” 17 21
7/8” 20 24
1” 23 27
Holes in elements with welded reinforcement plates will be done
only after welding.
Thickness of such element will be calculated according the sum
of thickness of element
and reinforcement.
Holes in bent members which may be affected by the bending
operation shall be laid out
and punched or drilled after bending. Holes which are elongated
or otherwise distorted
by bending will not be accepted.
Special care is to be exercised to ensure exact spacing of holes
and their distance from
back of angle and to end of piece.
No welding, filling or plugging will be permitted unless
otherwise approved by IEC.
Plates can be produced using computerized machines laser or
water, provided that plate
edges and holes will be clean and smooth and on condition that
would not cause damage.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :11 of 40
11
6.2.3 Bending
The possibility of cold bending normally depends on the shape of
part (angle, plate,
channel, etc.), type of steel, angle and radius of bending and
equipment for bending.
The radius of the bend will be not less than 3 times of part
thickness and the bending
equipment will match this requirement.
For angle and channel profiles the manufacturer will choose
between the following two
bending methods:
1. Cold bending, if the manufacturer has the right
equipment.
2. Cutting sides and welding in accordance with the production
drawings.
6.2.4 Cutting
Materials with thickness of more than 18mm must be cut with a
saw or burning torch.
Cutting with burning torch will require cleaning and smoothing
before connection
operations, welding and galvanization.
Materials with thickness of less than 18 mm may be cut with a
suitable guillotine on
condition that no distortion is caused.
Note: Other method cutting only with the prior approval of the
I.E.C
6.2.5 Repairs during the production
Repairs during the production will only be performed according
to the instructions
and guidelines of I.E.C. These repairs will include, among other
things, hole
corrections (Wrong location, wrong diameter, non-circular shape,
the need for blockage, etc.), bending, cuttings etc.
6.3 Welding
6.3.1 General
This chapter describes the method of welding and the testing
method of welded steel
structures to ensure that the quality of the welding will be
controlled, fixed and subject
to demand.
All welding will meet the requirements of this chapter and
standard AWS D1.1.
Welding marking according to Israel Standard 1061.
Definitions and Terms according to Israel Standard 1133.
-
Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :12 of 40
12
6.3.2 Welding process
6.3.2.1 Welding method: This specification is based on a welding
method (SMAW)
with coated electrode.
Using other welding processes requires written approval by I.E.C
material laboratory,
which will determine whether welding processes qualification is
needed. Granting this
approval will be conditioned that the quality of the welding and
the control of the
performance will be at least as required in this
specification.
6.3.2.2 Welding specification: The manufacturer will prepare a
representative welding
specification (WPS) for all shapes of the connectors in the
towers production.
6.3.2.3 Proof of welding capability: The manufacturer will make
a representative
welding model which will be welded in the presence of I.E.C
representative (Quality
control or welding engineer from the I.E.C materials
laboratory).
The model will be submitted to the I.E.C for "Micro" testing to
determine the quality of
the welding in the metallographic tests.
6.3.2.4 Model rejection: If the micrographic testing will prove
discontent, the
manufacturer will change the welding specification according to
the defects discovered
in the model and prepare a new model as described in paragraph
6.3.2.3.
6.3.2.5 Receiving the model: If the model was tested and was
found suitable, the
manufacturer will weld all types of connectors according to the
approved welding
specification.
6.3.3 The filler materials (Electrodes)
High and low voltage towers, extensions and other grid items
Coated electrodes for manual welding in diameter of
2.5-4.0mm.
Butt welds – according to standard E7018 ASME SFA – 5.1 or
equal.
For fillet welds - must be done with coated electrodes,
according to 7024 CLASS E
5.1 – SFA. Seal welds up to 3 mm possible to perform – welding
process GMAW with CO2 backup
gas.
Note – electrodes E 7024 will be used only for fillet welds.
Any change of electrodes requires written approval by I.E.C
material laboratory.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :13 of 40
13
6.3.4 Cleaning the base material
Base material in the area next to welding, up to a distance of
50mm from each side of
the welding groove, will be cleaned of all foreign material such
as: Grease, paint,
moisture, slags and metal oxides.
The welding groove and adjacent area up to 20mm from each side
of the welding groove
will be cleaned until there’s a shiny metal.
The cleaning will be performed with mechanical brushes, by
sharpening or by hand
brush as needed.
6.3.5 Connections types
In case there is no detailed demand for connection by welding,
do not use welding
without the national Network certification. In any case, it is
not allowed to have more
than one connection in a profile.
The connections will be: single sided butt, single sided butt
with a backup strip, double
sided butt and fillet. The connections types according to the
production drawings:
6.3.6 Preparation of compilations (phases)
The phases will be made by chipping or sharpening.
A gaseous or electric crop is allowed on the condition that the
cut will be smooth and
evenly precise in its form without bumps or “teeth” and that all
the oxides and the slags
at were created during the cutting are cleaned carefully.
The phases will be according to the drawings and details in the
appendixes.
6.3.7 Storing welding electrodes
Welding electrodes will be stored in closed boxes and sealed.
open boxes to be kept
according to the following table:
Storing conditions Electrode type Coating type
In a heated oven at a
temperature of
C1200
7018 E Low hydrogen (base)
In an oven at the
temperature of the
environment with
6013 E
7024 E
Rutile
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :14 of 40
14
relative humidity of
50%
Low hydrogen electrodes exposed to air over 4 hours will be
considered as wet and will
need to be dried according to standard 1.1 D AWS.
Storing conditions Electrode type
At a temperature of 2500 C for 2 hours 7018 E
No need for drying 6013 E
7024 E
Electrodes will be kept away from contact with moisture damage
or dirt.
Wet electrodes will be disqualified for use.
6.3.8 Environmental conditions
The welds will be performed in a protected place from rain,
humidity, strong winds and
all abnormal conditions that may harm the quality of the
welds.
6.3.9 Welding technology
General Welding in the horizontal position (sheet is vertical
and the weld is horizontal) will be
done, exclusively, in the pull technique. Weave technique is
permitted in the other positions, at rate not exceeding 3d.
Fillet welds in vertical position will be in the weave
technique, in other positions only
pull technique.
Welding cleaning After every weld bead, weld material and the
phase side must be cleaned of any oxide slags foam and sparkling.
Any defect found in the welding, such as pores, cracks, sharp
transitions and excessive arches must be eliminated by
sharpening or chisel. In two-sided
welds, welding root must be sharpened until you get free
material from any defect before
welding from the opposite side. Once the welding has finished,
the welding and the surrounding area must be cleaned.
Distortion Prevention Weld beads must be deposited in a fashion
such that distortion is kept to a minimum
level. Double sided welds must be deposited in a balanced manner
from both sides of the sheet such that a flush transition between
sheet and weld area is maintained.
Welds direction
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
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Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
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15
Vertical position welds will be deposited, exclusively, from
bottom to top (up).
6.3.10 Welding control
Welding Inspector I.E. Corp. will appoint a welding inspector,
whom will ensure all welds are deposited
according to the instructions in this procedure. The inspector
will authorize deposition of
welds by IEC qualified and documented welders only. In the event
that welding is done
not in according to this procedure, the inspector may order the
job be ceased.
If the weld quality of any given welder does not satisfy the
inspector, the later may order
the former (the welder) to successfully repeat the qualification
exam or his removal from
the job.
Welders Qualification All welding subject to this procedure must
be done exclusively by welders that passed
the qualification exam described below and were granted a
written approval by the IEC
materials lab. For tack welds will be examined according to the
examination I.E.C. of
Welders of tack welds K1.
The welders depositing the tack welds will be tested to K2. K1
tack welders are only
certified to make simple carbon steel welds. Tack welders will
not be permitted to
deposit beads that will constitute part of the final weld.
Conducting an examination of the welders is based on examination
requirements K4 of
I.E.C, or according to standard AWS D1.1.
In welding work, in a fillet welding connection only, it is
permitted to weld for welders
with K2 certified.
6.3.11 Weld Repairs
Any welding defect that has been disqualified will be removed by
a chisel, grinding,
Cutting with an arc air system or by gas cutting (oxyacetylene)
and welded again.
The ruling of the I.E.C welding inspector will be decisive in
regard to the repair method.
6.3.12 Inspections
Visual inspection (according to standard AWS D1.1) The
manufacturer will examine each and every weld visually in order to
determine
compatibility with standard AWS D1.1 requirements.
Tolerance in the weld shape of the welds: The weld shape: the
inside of the fillet welds can be slightly convex, flat or slightly
concave as described in appendix A-5 in pic no.1 and no.2.
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Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Grid Engineering Division
Distribution Engineering Unit
Network Design & Construction
Specification NPS - 372
FOR MANUFACTURE OF ANGLE AND
CHANNEL TOWERS, THEIR PARTS
AND STEEL GRID ITEMS
Edition no.: 0
Issue date: SEPTEMBER 2019
Page no. :16 of 40
16
Welds with profile as described in pic no.3 will not be
accepted.
Detail for external corner welds, the convex ratio will not
exceed 0.1S where the letter S
marks the actual amount of welding (See pic no.2). Fillet welds
with a "toe length" (S)
1.5 mm short of the required value, will be accepted providing
the total length of such
sections does not exceed 10% of the weld length.
Groove welds should be preferred with light or minimum
reinforcement, except for a
case when the work needs dictate a different shape.
In case of butt joints and corner joints, the weld reinforcement
will not be more than
2mm and the transition between the weld reinforcement and the
base material will be
gradual and continuous, as shown in picture no.4.
There will not be any discontinuities in the welds as described
in pictures no. 5 and 6.
Weld Dimensions The weld material must fill the weld groove and
exceed the rim by no more than 5 mm
from the edge of the weld groove.
The weld reinforcement may not exceed 3 mm. The weld groove is
to be filled to the
surface level or beyond.
Undercuts and Overlap Undercuts not exceeding a depth of 0.5 mm
and a maximum length of 50 mm will be
tolerated. Any faulty weld section, exceeding the criteria
above, must be separated from
a neighboring faulty section by a defect free section with a
length of at least twice the
size of the longer faulty section amongst the two. If this
condition is not met, the
undercut will be considered continuous.
No accept cold overlapping defects.
Penetration and melting It is necessary to have full penetration
and melting of the welding. When the welding is
done against a backup bandwidth, there must be a perfect
meltdown between the weld
and the backup bandwidth.
Cracks Not accept cracks in the welding.
Unfastened backup bandwidth The backup bandwidth must be
fastened to both sheet metal.
The maximum allowable gap between the backup bandwidth and sheet
metal is 1mm.
Porousness and slags According to standard AWS D1.1.
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Cleaning at the completion of the welding Clean the remains of
the slags on the surface of the welding to avoid defects during
welding.
Other tests I.E.C has the right to demand additional laboratory
tests as needed.
6.3.13 Changing the welding method
In case the towers manufacturer wants to change the welding
method, it should be
brought to the attention of the laboratory at the tender stage.
The contractor needs to
demonstrate and present welding specifications for the process,
as well as the process
certifications and welders certifications for the desired
method.
Changing the welding method is under the responsibility of the
materials laboratory
only.
6.4 Coating
Towers and their parts will be coated in hot zinc galvanizing.
The rest of the items
are provided as an alternative, coating by a thermo diffusion
method (Sherardizing,)
the manufacturer will determine in advance how it does the
coating, Any change
requires pre-approval of I.E.C, bolts and washers coating has 3
possible alternatives.
6.4.1 Hot Zinc Galvanizing
6.4.1.1 General
This section refers to the protective coating of steel products
by dipping them in a
warm zinc bath - Different profiles, different sheet metal
thicknesses, screws and
nuts.
Coating with hot zinc will be according to Israel Standard 918
with the following
disclaimers:
Paragraph 202 - Repairing the coating – instead of the above
required: "Any repair should be in the approval of a Distribution
Engineering Unit
representative or other authorized representative of I.E.C".
Paragraph 203.1 - The outer surface – instead of the above
required:
"In a zinc-coated area, there will be no coating defects such
as: bubbles, places that
are not coated, stains, spots, Cracks or roughness caused by the
coating operations
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etc. The product will be clean and there will be no signs of any
damage. The coating
will be continuous, smooth and without stains from the coating
material.
Do not leave any sharp tips as a result of the zinc spill on the
iron areas, especially in
the corners.
Steel details with such defects will not be accepted by
I.E.C.
Paragraph 204- Coating thickness– instead of the above
required:
Steel with thickness of 8mm or more - The minimum coating
thickness will be
0.085mm.
Steel with thickness between 5mm to 8mm - The minimum coating
thickness will be
0.07mm.
Steel with thickness between 3mm to 5mm - The minimum coating
thickness will be
0.055mm.
Steel with thickness of 3mm or less - The minimum coating
thickness will be
0.050mm.
6.4.1.2 Holes
After the galvanization, the holes should be free for bolts
transition, free minimum
diameter:
14.0mm for 1/2“bolt
17.0mm for 5/8“bolt
20.5mm for 3/4“bolt
23.5mm for 7/8 bolt
26.5mm for 1“bolt
6.4.2 Galvanizing metals in a thermo diffusion method
(Sherardizing)
6.4.2.1 General
Before galvanizing must be blasting with steel grains on the
parts.
The galvanizing is done through a thermo diffusion process in an
oven containing
zinc powder at a temperature of 420ºC or 400ºC for bolts. As a
result of the special
process, the diffusion of zinc powder is formed into the outer
layer of the steel and
forming a layer of zinc that penetrates into the steel.
After galvanization, zinc phosphate phosphatizations are
performed in the stones
vibrator.
Suitable for parts that enter the drum (530mm in diameter and
length of 2100mm):
cross arms, bolts, sheet metal, filling etc.
6.4.2.2 Galvanic thickness:
Steel with thickness of less than 3mm – Minimal galvanic
thickness will be
0.050mm.
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Steel with thickness of 3mm or more but less than 5mm - Minimal
galvanic
thickness will be 0.055mm.
Steel with thickness of 5mm up to 8mm or more - Minimal galvanic
thickness will
be 0.070mm.
The thickness of galvanic thickness for screws bigger than 1/2''
– will be 0.040mm.
6.4.2.3 Quality of the galvanization and tests
Quality tests to be performed according to British Standard BS
4921,
BSEN13811:2003.
6.4.3 Coating of bolts, nuts and spring washers: The bolts, nuts
and spring washers will be coated with one of the following
methods:
6.4.3.1 Hot zinc, coating thickness at least 40micron.
6.4.3.2 Cyanide-based electrolytic zinc, coating thickness at
least 40micron with
passivation, according to paragraph 5.2.
6.4.3. 3 Thermo diffusion zinc coating (Sherardizing), coating
thickness at least
40micron with passivation, according to paragraph 5.2.
6.4.3.4 Electrolytic zinc coating, coating thickness at least
12micron with
passivation, according to specification K-2503.
6.4.4 Safe painting of channel towers. Safe painting of channel
towers will be made according to the drawings and
specification K-2590.
6.5 Marking Items
6.5.1 General
This chapter discusses the marking of welded angle and channel
towers and their parts,
high and low voltage crossarms, legs, templates and small grid
items.
In order to facilitate the identification of the products, their
marking must be embedded
before galvanizing.
The items will be marked so that it will be possible to identify
the manufacturer, the
item, and the item's serial number for it's assembling.
In case some details have specific requirements in the drawing -
this requirement will
determine for marking purposes.
For different items that are not specified in this chapter, the
manufacturer needs to
contact the "Distribution Engineering Unit" in I.E.C for marking
instructions.
6.5.2 The marking method of welded towers, extensions and
crossarms
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This paragraph discusses marking welded towers: angle towers,
channel towers, high
and low voltage crossarms, extensions for angle and channel
towers.
Manufacturer symbol, tower type, length and year of manufacture,
must be marked in
welding, imprint or imprint on a welded plate. The marking
sample can be seen in
appendixes A-6B, A-6G and A-6D.
6.5.2.1 Manufacturer's mark
Each tower will be marked with a welding or embedding of an
agreed marking of the
manufacturer.
6.5.2.2 Tower type, cross arms - will be marked as followed:
In angle towers and steel extensions S235J0 (RST 37.2): tower
type: 70/80, 80/90,
90/110, 120/130, 140/150 and it's length.
In angle towers and steel extensions S355J0 (ST52.3): tower
type: st52 70/80, st52
80/90, st52 100/120, st52 120/140 and it's length. A narrow
tower will be marked –
110/130 narrow and it's length.
On angle towers and extensions, partly disassembled,
manufacturer mark, tower type or
extension, serial number of the item must be marked.
On channel towers and extensions: tower type U10, U12, U14, U16,
U18, U20 and it's
length.
In high and low voltage crossarms: drawing number, or according
to the demands in the
drawing.
6.5.3 Marking method
6.5.3.1 Marking size
The size of the numbers and letters will be 12-20mm. The imprint
depth will be
sufficient so that after the galvanizing it will be possible to
clearly read the imprinted
marking.
6.5.3.1 Marking position
Angle towers:
The markup will be on the outside of each leg and begin at a
distance of 3.2m from
the bottom of the tower. The marking will be imprinted on 2
opposite legs.
For angle tower - at 10cm below the welded connection on the
side.
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Channel towers:
The markup will be on a broad or short exterior side of the
channel profile, and edge
will start at a distance of 3m from the leg above the painted
area.
For channel towers - at 1.9m from the bottom of extension.
Crossarms for high and low voltage:
The markup will be in the middle of the crossarm.
All dismantled tower members are to be stamped with
distinguishing numbers or letters
corresponding to the information below. These marks shall be
impressed before
galvanizing and are to be clearly readable afterwards.
The following information shall be stamped on each item:
- Trademark of manufacturer - Type of tower (for example TMH2 T)
- Item number
The height of letters or numbers will be 12 – 20 mm.
The example of marking, see annexure 6a.
Bolts marking:
The bolts will be marked according to ASTM-A 394 Type 0 and in
addition
manufacturer name or trade mark
7. Packing, Marking the packaging, Storage in the
manufacturer's
yard and transportation
7.1 Welded towers and extensions:
Angel towers
Towers will be provided related - 3 towers together, extensions
will be provided bundled
– 2 extensions together.
Channel towers
Channel tower 12m U140 will be provided 4 units bundled together
with galvanized iron
wire.
Extension 2.12 m - each extension will be provided bundled with
galvanized iron wire.
All the items required in the drawings and all 5 extensions of
this type tied together with
galvanized iron wire.
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1m extensions – Any extension system that makes up the extension
will be bundled by
galvanized iron wire. Every 20 extensions will be bundled
together properly on top of
strong wooden 1.20mX1.0m board pallet with a forklift access
option from all directions.
7.2 Assembled and disassembled crossarms:
All crossarms surfaces for the towers will be provided assembled
except for those in the production drawing are otherwise
indicated.
The crossarms surfaces must be assembled with bolts, nuts and
spring washers as required in drawings. Use the appropriate bolts
for each part (Length and diameter) as
required in the drawings and according to the instructions for
connecting with bolts see
appendix A-7.
Steel items which aren't connecting to the crossarm surface
(such as hangers and the
connectors) will be tied together as a bundle with 2 tying
ribbons. The bundle must be
tied properly to the assembled crossarm surface so that it won't
come loose during the
transportation.
This steel item will be placed in the space inside the crossarms
adjacent to one of the
legs. With at least 4 mm diameter steel wire pass between the
steel item holes and the arm leg holes at two points and in
addition tighten the steel item with 2 extra tying
ribbons.
A crossarm provided disassembled must be provided as a package
of items. The bundles
will be marked and will be according to the manufacture
drawings.
Packages marking will include the manufacturer name, order
number, catalog number,
amount etc.
7.3 The rest of the items
The packages will be packed so that the long "L" shape profiles
are facing down and the
small "L" shape profiles facing up in the order of the lengths,
placed on top of each
other.
When placing the "L" shape profiles on top of each other is not
possible, they must be
pinned in s them in the sets according to the catalog
numbers.
Each package must be tied in 3 places with galvanized iron wire,
in case the package has
with large difference in length or large amount, extra wires
must be added in ברזלים
order to prevent the loosening of the package.
Each package will have an identification label and a marking for
the list of parts in the
package, as well as a copy of the manufacture drawing of that
package. The
identification label will be put in a sealed plastic bag, in a
way that it will be possible to
read the label without opening the plastic bag. The plastic bag
will be well tied to the
package with iron wire.
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The package's marking will include order number, P/N serial
number as required,
amount etc.
7.4 Storing at the manufacturer's yard and transportation
Finished products will be stored in the supplier's or galvanized
factory yard and
improper products will be stored separately with appropriate
signage. The transportation
to the sites or company's warehouses will be made by the
manufacturer and on the
manufacturer’s account in quantities and times as required by
the contract.
Product transfer will be done in a controlled manner according
to product types.
8. Demands from the winning supplier:
* Coordination with I.E.C quality control and approval of
examination and testing
program.
* Execution of testing and controls programs as required in the
chapter 9.
9. Demands for prototype approval, control for the
continuous
production and transportation
9.1 Demands for prototype examination
General – Examination of prototype will be under the
responsibility of the representatives of the National Network and
quality control.
Only after the prototype has been tested and approved, the
manufacturer can move into
continuous production.
The examination will be required in the following cases and at
I.E.C decision:
• Manufacturer who hadn’t previously created the required item.
• New product or updated product. • In every production of
templates for setting up tower legs.
Assembling a prototype is the assembly of all parts connected
together as a single unit.
In prototype assembling screws, washers and spring rings must be
use in sizes according
to the drawings. The screws must be fastened as required.
Instructions for connecting steel structures in screws see
appendix A-7.
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As a rule, the assembly of an angle and channel tower will be
made at manufacturer's
yard, the examination of the rest of the grid items can be of a
submitted sample sent to
I.E.C.
Manufacturer required to perform a prototype examination, will
invite I.E.C
representatives for that examination with advance notice as
follow:
Abroad (out of Israel) - 60 advance notice days prior to
examination.
In Israel - 10 advance notice days prior to examination.
Final schedule for the examination will be made close to the
scheduled time.
In the production of angle and channel towers and their parts,
the prototype examination
can be done before galvanizing, all other items in final mode
ready for delivery.
At the end of the examination, the I.E.C inspector will write a
protocol with the steps
required to continue the supplies.
Prototype examination will be without extra charge and will be
taken in consideration
during the bids stage by the bidder, these tests will not affect
the delivery times indicated
in the order.
9.2 Manufacturer control on continuous production
The manufacturer must perform tests to ensure the quality of the
products provided by
the.
For the production test, the manufacturer will perform ongoing
production checks during
production and document the results of the tests and deliver
them to I.E.C inspector
according to the inspector’s demand. In any case, the
manufacturer will deliver the test
certificates before the shipping.
9.2.1 Materials examination
The manufacturer will deliver raw material’s certificates to
I.E.C for all types of steel
required in the tender (Steel profiles, sheet metal etc.). The
certificates will include:
chemical properties, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength
and percentage elongation.
The manufacturer will analyze the raw material in the lab
(J355JO only), screws, nuts
and spring washers, the results will be submitted to quality
control of I.E.C.
• S355JO steels – material type, chemical properties, ultimate
tensile strength, yield strength and percentage elongation.
• Screws – according to ASTMA394. • Nuts – according to
ASTMA563. • Spring washers – according to ASME B18.21.1-1999.
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9.2.2 Manufacturing Phase Tests
The manufacturer will prepare a factory test form which defines
the tests to be
performed during production and in the end before shipping to
galvanizing. The form
will include:
Dimensions, welding, phases, drills and marking.
In angle towers and their parts – the manufacturer is required
to manufacture light
templates for examining connection of 2 adjacent parts, which
includes adjusting the
holes in the legs and the measurements between the legs, these
templates will be used by
the manufacturer and quality control personnel of I.E.C.
9.2.3 Coating examination
In angle towers and their parts, quality tests must be performed
according to Israel
standard 918 or British standard BS 4921, BSEN13811:2003.
The documentation will include:
• The number of items tested, galvanization thickness including
maximum and minimum and average results.
• Number of items examined in the pasting/coating test and
results. • Tests of screws, nuts and spring washers will be made
according to standards and
requirements in Chapter 6 of the specification.
9.2.4 Packing and marking examination
The manufacturer will examine each shipment that it is packaged
as required in the
specification:
How it is packaged and its content, labels and their order and
equipment details.
Including serial number, P/N, quantity etc.
The examination must be documented.
9.2.5 Painting tests in channel towers
Tests will be made according to specification K-2590.
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10. Appendixes:
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Appendix A-11 - Process Control for the " Hot Zinc Coating"
chapter
Goal This appendix is intended to define the way of the
treatment and control parts on which
have been galvanizied to ensure the quality of the final product
and its durability over
time in corrosion conditions.
1. General In order to secure the success of the treatment,
there must be a system of quality
assurance and documentation of all phases and the course of
treatment of any portions
submitted to galvanizing. The factory will appoint a trustee to
be responsible for the
existence of the system and the concentration of all the actions
designed to ensure the
quality of the final product that is provided to I.E.C as
described below.
2. Process Control The manufacturer will submit quality control
of the customer full documentation of all
stages of the process. The documentation will include the
following information for each
step:
A. Type and concentration of materials. The measurement and
Control methods. B. The application temperature including the way
of the measurement. C. The application's duration. Time measurement
method. D. Criteria for defining the stage's proper finish and
passing the part for following
treatment.
E. Procedures for maintenance the line, testing methods and the
analysis of the concentration of active materials and documentation
of the finds, time between the
tests and documentation of adding materials, etc.
3. documentation 3.1 Documentation must be performed using a
ROUTE CARD, which will be near the
portion, for each stage in the process of handling the portion:
Cleaning, washing and
fluxing, drying, zinc dip, cooling, etc. Verification of
matching between the marking and
identifying the specific portion and its accompanying
documentation.
3.2 The factory representative shall sign the suitable line for
the completion of the fine
and quality performance of the specific phase.
3.3 The signed certificates will be transferred to I.E.C quality
representatives before
submitting the portion for approval.
4. Final inspection 4.1 The manufacturer will consolidate and
record criteria based on valid and qualified
standards (Such as Israel standard 918, 265 etc.) for
accept/reject of the finished product.
4.2 Checked-out products are marked with a stamp or labeled
"Approved", “For repair”
etc. The label will include date of a portion number and a clear
identity stamp of the
inspector.
4.3 Corrective action - The manufacturer will consolidate
procedures to perform
corrective action in the event of defects discovered in the
final product inspection
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including detection that causes the procedure to malfunction and
the course of repair, its
approval and documentation.
Edited by: material laboratory
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APPENDIX A-13
STATEMENT OF STRUCTURAL/STEEL MANUFACTURING
EXPERIENCE
1. I______________________ (enter name), am authorized to sign
this
statement on behalf of ___________________ (the
Structural/Steel
Manufacturer).
2. I hold the position of ______________________________ (enter
job
title and description, i.e. partner, production manager, sales
manager,
etc.) at the Structural/Steel Manufacturer.
3. I have been in this position since ____________ (enter
date).
4. I am providing this statement with regards to I.E.C. tender
№.
____________ .
5. The facts/details given in this statement have been checked
and
verified by me.
6. _________________ (the Structural/Steel Manufacturer) has
experience in production of __________ (enter field) requested
in
this Tender at the time of Tender proposal submission and for at
least
________ years prior to submission.
Signature: __________
Stamp:
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Screws and nutes: – 41-AAPPENDIX