VELAGAPUDI RAMAKRISHNA SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TECHNICAL MAGAZINE (ECE) 2018-2019 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Velegapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada - 520007
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VELAGAPUDI RAMAKRISHNA SIDDHARTHA
ENGINEERING COLLEGE
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL MAGAZINE
(ECE)
2018-2019
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Velegapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College
Vijayawada - 520007
About the College:
Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, established on 23rd October
1977, is the first private undergraduate level technical institute in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
The campus is situated in the suburbs of Kanuru, Vijayawada city which extends over 24
acres of serene surroundings with the vast expanse of greenery.
TIFAC CORE in Telematics was awarded to the college during the year 2009-10 by DST,
New Delhi, first of its kind in the state of Andhra Pradesh, to produce world class man power
in the area of Telematics and to be an innovative backyard to the industries. Accredited by
TCS in the year 2010, the college was certified under ISO 9001:2008. The college was one of
the few selected for TEQIP II grant by MHRD, Govt. of India under the Subcomponent 1.2
during the year 2011-12 for scaling up postgraduate education and demand driven research &
development and innovation.
About ECE Department:
Established in the year 1977, the department of Electronics & Communication
Engineering presently offers 4 year B Tech program in Electronics & Communication
Engineering with an in take of 240 and 2 year M Tech programmers’ in Communications &
Signal Processing, Telematics and VLSI & Embedded Systems with an in take of 18 each.
Run by a team of highly qualified dedicated faculty and staff, the department was accredited
thrice by NBA. The department established a Centre of Relevance & Excellence (CORE)
under Mission REACH programmers of TIFAC (Technology Information, Forecasting and
Assessment Council), New Delhi in the area of Telematics. Several research and sponsored
projects from ANURAG (DRDO), NRSC (ISRO), UGC, AICTE, DST are executed by the
faculty of the department.
A word by Coordinator:
I am very happy to know that students of ECE department are releasing a technical
magazine. The contribution of students for this magazine is highly laudable. I am sure that
this magazine will be useful as a common platform where students can share and explore
their latest talents. I hope this magazine will provide an opportunity to the students to keep up
the present-day trends
Table of Contents
Prologue
Engineers day Celebrations
Paper presentations
Research paper publications
Conferences
PROLOGUE
Our department is a place where faculty and students improve ourselves with enthusiasm
and never leave an opportunity to learn and educate. Here everyone collectively
conduct/organize/attend the following types of events to empower our technical skills. The
types of events include:
Engineers day Celebrations
Paper presentations
Research paper publications
Conferences
Engineers Day Celebrations ECE Department
S.NO. STUDENT NAME ROLL
NUMBER
PROJECT NAME REMARKS
1. SK.CHANDHINI
K.RADHAKRISHNA
S.GAYATHRI
P.SAI SAHITHI
188W1A0449
188W1A0406
188W1A0448
198W5A0408
ECG PARTICIPATION
2. N.SRI VIVEK
N. VENKAT
CH.PRASHANTH
K. SRIKANTH
188W1A0440
188W1A0441
188W1A0411
198W5A0405
THE FUTURE
FARMING
PARTICIPATION
3. M.M.K NARASIMHA
REDDY
P.S.V. SHYAM
KRISHNA
G SAI KRISHNA
P.KONDALAMMA
188W1A0438
188W1A0443
198W5A0404
178W1A04G1
SOLAR TRACKER PARTICIPATION
4. T.SIVA SAI SRINIVAS
T. ASHOK KUMAR
V.BHAYANA
SANDEEP
V.VENKATAABHINAV
188W1A04A8
188W1A04A6
188W1A04B0
198W5A0415
SMART
ATTENDENCE
3rd prize
5. PREMA DEEPIKA.M
B.JAHNAVI NAGA
SIRISHA
K.LEELAVATHI
K. MEGHA SREE
198W5A0413
198W5A0409
198W5A0412
198W5A0410
EMERGENCY
ALERT FOR WOMEN
SAFETY
PARTICIPATION
6. J. NEELESH
K.MANI RAJ
K.ABHIRAM
K RAGHU NADH
188W1AO473
188W1AO483
188W1AO481
188W1A0486
STATIC BATTERY
CAR USING IR
SENSOR
PARTICIPATION
7. N.PRANAVI
B.GAYATHRI
188W1AO497 SMART HELMET PARTICIPATION
P.SREELATHA 188W1AO4C3
188W1AO4A2
8. NISHMIKA.P
KAVYA.B
JAHNAVI. CH
YAMINI.L
178W1A0442
178W1A0407
178W1A0410
178W1A04E7
CAR PARKING
GUARD UAING IR
SENSOR
PARTICIPATION
9. PRAVEEN KUMAR.G
SANDEEP.G
AYYAPPA.B
NIKHIL. K
178W1A0418
178W1A0447
188W5A0402
178W1A0424
AUTOMATIC FOOD
ORDERING SYSTEM
PARTICIPATION
10. JAGADEESH.T
HARSHA VARSHAN.A
LIKITHA.K
ANIL KUMAR. E
178W1A0455
178W1A0419
188W5A0426
178W1A0414
AUTOMATIC
INTENSITY
CONTROL OF
STREET LIGHT
PARTICIPATION
11. YASWANTH .D
VENKATESH.CH
SURYA.CH
CALEB. M
178W1A0413
178W1A0411
188W5A0409
188W5A0401
SMART PLANT
WATERING SYSTEM
PARTICIPATION
12. S.MOHAN MANI
KUMAR
J.VAMSI KRISHNA
G JASWANTHSAI
N.SAI KIRAN
178W140451
178W1A0421
178W1A0417
178W1A0440
HOME
AUTOMATICSUSING
BLU
PARTICIPATION
13. I.LOKESH
M.RAVIKIRAN
REDDY
P.RAVI TEJA
M.GEETHIKA SAI
178W1A0420
178W1A0433
188W5A0413
178W1A04E9
ACCIDENT
PREVENSION USING
EYE BLINK SENSOR
PARTICIPATION
14. REVANTH.M
BALAKRISHNA.K
178W1A0434
178W1A0427
SAMART GLOVES PARTICIPATION
KARTHIK.A
MANIKANTA.K
188W5A0406
188W5A0410
15. SWETHA.A
RAJA NANDINI.A
JAHNAVI.T
SANDHYA. V
178W140403
178W1A0402
178W1A0452
178W1A0448
SOLAR MOBILE
CHARGER
PARTICIPATION
16. NAVYA SRI.G
GEETHIKA.M.G.V.L
VINUSHA.A
SNIGDHA.CH
178W140415
178W1A0431
178W1A0401
178W1A0412
PHONE CHARGER
USING DC
ARMETURE
PARTICIPATION
17. T.LAKSHMI
GAYATHRI
NIKITHA.K
V.PAVANI THIRU SAI
SK. TASLEEM
FARHAN
178 WA0454
178W140441
178W1A0457
178W1A0449
ELECTRIC DICE PARTICIPATION
18. K PUNITH REDDY
K PAVITHRA
A-LAKSHMI SITA
K. MARY GLORY
178W1404E5
178W1A0429
178W1A0404
178W1A0428
EARTH QUAKE
DETECTION
PARTICIPATION
19. P.GNANA SAI
MADHURIMA.M
MD LUBNA
TARANNUM
T SAI KRISHNA
178W1A04G5
178W1A04E8
178W1A04F4
188W5A0434
COLLISION ALERT
SYSTEM
PARTICIPATION
20. K. PRASANNA JYOTHI
Y. YAMUNA
Y.TUNESWARI DEVI
I.BHARGAVI
188W5A0427
188W5A0436
188W5A0407
188W5A0425
RAIN SENSOR
PARTICIPATION
21. CH.CHANDRIKA 178W1A04D5 RANGE FINDER PARTICIPATION
microphones, glucose sensors, EKGs, electronic holographs. This device would enhance the
new technology which is emerging and would greatly increase the usefulness of robotic
probes in areas where the human cannot venture.
The sensor could pave the way for a overabundance of new applications that can wirelessly
monitor the vitals and body movements of a patient sending information directly to a
computer that can log and store data to better assist in future decisions. This paper offers an
insight view of the internal structure, fabrication process and different manufacturing
processes.
Humanoid Robotics
By: T.Divya, N.Hemasri ABSTRACT:
Humanoid robotics is an emerging and challenging research field, which has received
significant attention during the past years and will continue to play a central role in robotics
research and in many applications of the 21st century. Regardless of the application area, one
of the common problems tackled in humanoid robotics is the understanding of human-like
information processing and the underlying mechanisms of the human brain in dealing with
the real world.
Blue Brain Technology
By: N. Avinash
ABSTRACT:
Abstract: Human brain is the most valuable creation of God. The man is intelligent because
of the brain. "Blue brain” is the name of the world's first virtual brain. That means a machine
can function as human brain. With the advancement in technology, human, the ultimate
source of information and discovery should also be preserved. In other words, human is does
not live for thousands of years but the information in his mind could be saved and used for
several thousands of years. Today scientists are in research to create an artificial brain that
can think, response, take decision, and keep anything in memory. The main aim is to upload
human brain into machine. So that man can think, take decision without any effort. After the
death of the body, the virtual brain will act as the man .So, even after the death of a person
we will not lose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and memories of that man
that can be used for the development of the human society.
Keywords: Blue brain, Brain, Neurons, Sensory system.
Vehicular Adhoc network
By: T.Priyanka, T.Mounika
ABSTRACT:
A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network, or VANET, is a form of Mobile ad-hoc network, to provide
communications among nearby vehicles and between vehicles and nearby fixed equipment,
usually described as roadside equipment. vanet integrates on multiple ad-hoc networking
technologies such as WiFi WiMAX, Bluetooth, IRA, ZigBee for easy, accurate, effective and
simple communication between vehicles on dynamic mobility. The feasibility of vanet was
justified, the City Section Mobility Model was appended in NS2, the network model of vanet
was established, the simulation scene was compiled, the performances of DSDV, DSR, two
classical routing protocols of MANET, and a novel routing algorithm MUDOR, were
simulated in vanet Although there are many proposed solutions for routing in vanet, it is still
unclear as to what specific characteristics vanet routing protocols should possess, since none
of the proposed solutions achieves optimum performance in both urban and highway, as well
as sparse and dense environment. To shed light on these issues, we analyze some of the most
important QOS metrics in vanet. A vehicle in vanet is considered to be an intelligent mobile
node capable of communicating with its neighbours and other vehicles in the network. For
configuring the vehicle with a unique address, there is a need for address reconfigurations
depending on the mobility patterns; we have presented a centralized addressing scheme for
vanet using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). By building up a P2P overlay
network on top of vanet's physical infrastructure, we effectively integrated P2P network
advantage on sustaining highly dynamic network into the design of vanet routing protocol.
By deploying passive vanet routing algorithms with innovative P2P routing mechanisms, we
propose a new kind of vanet routing protocol named Peer Computing based Ad hoc On
Demand Vector (PAV). A detailed description of the P2P decentralized naming, route
discovering, route querying and updating algorithm used in PAV is presented in this paper.
The simulation results indicate that PAV has an improved routing performance in comparison
with the popularly used AODV protocol.
Noise Pollution Management using Smart Horn System
based on IoT
By: Vege.Priyanka, Sri Sai SumanthMandalapu
ABSTRACT:
Conventional horn system is causing too much noise pollution and is proven to have harmful
effects on the human ear .We would like to provide a solution to this problem by
modification of the present horn system ,that is , by providing an alternative smart horn
system based on distance and design an algorithm for monitoring horn usage using the
average number of times horn is blown ,and also in this process the silent zones are
identified and the horn sound is automatically reduced. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on the
sides of the vehicle with a range of 1-13 feet are used to calculate the average distance and
reduce the volume of the horn based on this distance. OpenMapsapi is used to obtain ‘Silent
zones’ and volume of horn is reduced based on this data.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND AUTONOMOUS CAR
By: B.DivyaSree ,K.Anisha , G.Naga Uma Mahesh
ABSTRACT: The technical Brilliance and Developments in different fields have led to a
drastic change especially in the communication field.. There are many paradigm shifts taking
place due to information explosion and the concept of autonomous vehicle is one shift.
Devices with intelligence rule the world. Imbibing intelligence to these devices is through a
system called Embedded System. Embedded Systems are used in many ways. In business, to
track inventories with bar codes and scanners, check the credit status of customers, and
transfer funds electronically. In homes, tiny embedded systems in the electronic circuitry of
most appliances control the indoor temperature, operate home security systems, tell the time,
and turn TV, Players on and off. In automobiles to regulate the flow of fuel, thereby
increasing gas mileage, and are used in anti-theft systems.
The car, which is embedded, can simulate the human driver completely and direct the vehicle
on the road. Autonomous vehicle is the drastic change in technical brilliance and
developments in different fields with Embedded System as pioneer.
Keywords: Embedded System, Simulator.
PaperBatteries
By: MaddulaSravya, Venkata Sai SushmaDhanekula
ABSTRACT:
A paper battery is an energy source which is more flexible and thin. This device is a
combination of carbon nanotubes with cellulose based paper. The paper battery can act in
two ways. A battery as well as a super capacitor, these batteries can be used as a power
source to next generation electronic devices, medical devices, pace makers, hybrid vehicles,
etc. Scientists have developed batteries of size slightly larger than a postal stamp that can
produce energy that is enough to illuminate a small bulb. In future we can expect a stack of
paper batteries that is able to power up a car. These are non-toxic and flexible.
Multimodal emotion recognition
By: T.Dhanoojkumar Y. Jayaprakash Reddy
ABSTRACT:
This paper discusses the application of feature extraction of facial expressions with combination of neural network for the recognition of different facial emotions (happy, sad, angry, fear, surprised,
neutral etc..). Humans are capable of producing thousands of facial actions during communication that
vary in complexity, intensity, and meaning. This paper analyses the limitations with existing system
Emotion recognition using brain activity.
In this paper by using an existing simulator I have achieved 97 percent accurate results and it is easy
and simplest way than Emotion recognition using brain activity system. Purposed system depends
upon human face as we know face also reflects the human brain activities or emotions. In this paper neural network has been used for better results. In the end of paper human multimodal recognition has
been explained.
WI-MAX (Worldwide Inter-operability of Microwave
Access) Technology
By: S.Shanmukha, R.Shanmukha Brahma.
ABSTRACT:
WI-MAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a family of wireless communication
standards based on the IEEE 802.16 set of standards, which provide “Multiple Physical Layer”(PHY)
and “Media Access Control”(MAC)options. “WI-MAX” aims to provide a metropolitan access network which will provide higher bandwidth ad larger coverage can are currently available with
existing wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi ,3G,4G Etc.
“WI-MAX” directly supports the technologies that make TRIPLE-PLAY service offerings possible
(such as Quality of service and Multi-casting). In many cases, this has resulted in competition in markets which typically only had access through an existing incumbent DSL (or similar) operator.
“WI-MAX” technology is set to allow high-speed internet access from laptops and other mobile
devices over larger distances than previous technologies.
SOILPH SENSING ALERT USING ARDUINO
By: P. Vani
ABSTRACT:
Plants need water as well as good soil (PH rich) to ensure proper plant growth. It becomes
difficult to monitor these things manually each timeto ensure proper growth and any
ignorance may lead to bad plant health or plant decay/death. Here we propose an Arduino
base system that makes ph value sensor constantly check for the value. The Arduino system
ensures plant get proper PH by continuously monitoring for it. It also displays this on a
display screen for user to monitor. Also the system is equipped with an alarm which sounds a
buzz in case the values fall below a certain limit which may be bad for plant health. And also
it gives mobile notification for user. Thus the system ensures plant health using soil PH
sensing.
SMART DUST
By: T.Bhagyasree and Md.Ayesha
ABSTRACT:
The current ultramodern technologies are focusing on automation and miniaturization.
Smart dust is tiny electronic devices designed to capture mountains of information about their
surroundings while literally floating on air. Now-a-days sensors, computers and
communication are shrinking down to ridiculously small sizes.
The idea behind 'smart dust' is to pack sophisticated sensors, tiny computers and
wireless communications into a cubic millimeter mote to form the basis of integrated,
massively distributed sensor networks. Smart dust requires both evolutionary and
revolutionary advances in miniaturization, integration & energy management. Depending on
it's objective the design integrates various sensors, including light, temperature, vibration,
magnetic field, acoustic & wind shear onto the mote.
Conclusion:
The mote's minuscule size makes energy management a key component. They will be
light enough to remain suspended in air for hours. As the motes drift on wind, they can
monitor the environment for light, sound, temperature, chemical composition & a wide range
of other information, and beam that data back to the base station miles away.
LIFI-Technology
Name: B.Vasanthi
ABSTRACT:
Li-Fi is the abbreviation of light fidelity and was expressed by Herald Hass who was a
German physicist. In Li-Fi the information is transferred through light signals instead of radio
waves and mostly Wi-Fi plays an efficient role for wireless information coverage within the
buildings whereas by using Li-Fi we can provide the excel density data coverage in a
particular area without any radio interference issue. It furnishes well bandwidth, assurance
than Wi-Fi and excels speed. In the coming generation, this technology will be used for
transmitting data or information to smart phones, laptops etc. through the light in a room.
TRANSHUMANISM
By: T.Goutham, A.Sesha Sai
ABSTRACT:
Man is always for hungry for innovation. Over the last decade there has been spark to
significantly increase the human mental and physical power for extended life spans. This
innovation is taking shape day by day by the efforts of some leading computer scientists,
neuroscientists, nanotechnologists and researchers, who are at the forefront of technological
development. They are thinking and taking challenge to alter the human condition at their
will. They are trying to fine tune the human condition. Undoubtly with the pace of
technology and research, it will be possible to face the prospect of such technologies as real
artificial intelligence, new kinds of cognitive tools that combine artificial intelligence with
new interface
Claytronics: A Scalable Basis for Future Robots
ABSTRACT:
Claytronics is one of emerging field of engineering that combines nano- scale robotics and
computer to create nano meter scale computers called claytronic atoms-catoms. The catoms
are the basic components of claytronics. They have the ability to move in 3D space, interact
with other catoms , adhere with other catoms and form a 3D shape which can morph into any
shape even the replica of human being. The primary goal of the claytronic technology is the
formation of a new communication technology-pario. The long term goal is –synthetic
reality. The researches of clay are progressing in Carnegie Mellon university, US. They said
that within 5 years they create a new environment in which the user can interact with others
in a realistic manner. The clay provides not only the aural & visual sensation but also the
physical sensation. The researchers develop a prototype of catom, which in 2D plane; their
aim is creation of millimeter scale 3D catoms. This technology is also helpful in medicinal
field in which the surgeons perform intricate surgery on enlarged replicas of organs. Hence
claytronics is defined as “An ensemble of material that contains sufficient local computation,