LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC DE SERVICII „SFANTUL APOSTOL ANDREI” PLOIESTI GRUNDTVIG LEARNING PARTNERSHIP „PROMOTING ENGLISH AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN EUROPEAN ADULT EDUCATION” (GRU - 13 - P - LP - 253 - PH – ES) MATERIAL CREATED FOR THE ENGLISH LESSONS ORGANIZED WITH THE TURKISH ADULT STUDENTS BY PROF. ANDREI SORINA MONICA FEBRUARY 2014
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Teaching material about Romania for the English lesson organised with Turkish students
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LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC DE SERVICII „SFANTUL APOSTOL ANDREI” PLOIESTI
GRUNDTVIG LEARNING PARTNERSHIP„PROMOTING ENGLISH AS MEANS OF
COMMUNICATION IN EUROPEAN ADULT EDUCATION” (GRU - 13 - P - LP - 253 - PH – ES)
MATERIAL CREATED FOR THE ENGLISH LESSONS ORGANIZED WITH THE TURKISH ADULT STUDENTS BY
PROF. ANDREI SORINA MONICA
FEBRUARY 2014
MEET ROMANIA, THE LAND OF FAIRY TALES
ROMANIA ON THE MAP OF EUROPE
SINCE 2007 ROMANIA IS PART OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
THE 9 REGIONS OF ROMANIA
FLAGS OF ROMANIA AND TURKEY
ROMANIAN CLIMATE
• The highest temperatures: +44.5°C (in the South)
• The lowest temperatures:
-32.5°C (2 years ago)
• The highest peak: Moldoveanu – 2544 m
• Ploiesti is situated at half distance between Bucharest and the Carpathians
ROMANIA HAS 4 SEASONS
• Winter
• Summer
• Autumn
• spring
NATURAL BEAUTIES – AMAZING LANDSCAPES
THE CARPATHIANS11 NATIONAL PARKS AND 7 NATURAL PARKS
WILD ANIMALS PROTECTED BY THE LAW
6 SALT MINES FROM WHICH SALT HAS BEEN EXTRACTED FOR 1000 YEARS
• Constant temperature +12°C
• Popular tourist attractions
• Recommended by doctors for lungs diseases and weak immune system
• Constant humidity
A GREAT NUMBER OF FAMOUS CAVES IN ROMANIA
GLACIAL LAKES, THERMAL LAKES, VOLCANIC LAKES, MINERAL WATER SPRINGS
Famous resorts
MUDDY VOLCANOES AND MUD GOOD FOR HEALTH
THE BIOSPHERE RESERVATION OF DANUBE DELTA
• Tourists from all over the world visit it every year
• Difficult to live there in winter
FAMOUS AND BEAUTIFUL PLACES
BUILT BY PEOPLE
THE MERRY CEMETERY FROM SAPANTA
• It became an open-air museum and a national tourist attraction
• It is famous for its colorful tombstones with naïve paintings describing in a poetic and original manner the people who are buried there and scenes from their lives
THE MONASTERIES FROM THE NORTHERN PART OF ROMANIA – PART OF UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE
THE 7 VILLAGES WITH FORTIFIED CHURCHES FROM TRANSYLVANIA
• Enlisted as UNESCO world heritage sites
• Built in the 13th century as defensive works within which people could take shelter from the invaders (the Ottoman Empire)
• Prince Charles has properties here and his foundation is involved in the restoration of many historical monuments
MEDIEVAL CITIES FROM TRANSYLVANIA
FAMOUS CASTLES • The Bran Castle
(Dracula’s Castle)
• Savarsin Castle (the residence of the Romanian king, Michael I)
• The Huniad Castle
• Peles Castle (build by the first king of Romania who was of German origin) is 150 years old
CITADELS
BUCHAREST
• The Houses of Parliament is the second largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon from the USA
• It has 1100 rooms
THE CHURCHES WITH WOODEN TOWERS FROM MARAMURES AND BUCOVINA –
ENLISTED ON UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST
POPULAR TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS
TRADITIONAL CLOTHES, DANCES AND SONGS
CALUSARII
• Calusarii ritual is inscribed on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
• The dancers called Calusari are invested with supernatural powers and while dancing they protect people from the female demons
• They also bring luck, health and happiness to people watching them dancing
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTlmPgaXdoM#t=81
CHRISTMAS CAROLING
• Ancient tradition preserved in the countryside areas;
• Children mostly go caroling: in big groups they go from house to house to sing songs about Christmas (the birth of Jesus);
• In exchange for their singing, they receive nuts, apples, sweets, bread or money;
SACRIFICING THE PIG
• Strong pagan tradition remained till nowadays in traditional country life – before Christmas
• Pigs were sacrificed to feed the sun with their blood in order to help him become stronger, fight against winter and bring spring
• This custom resisted along with the Christian one in collective memory
PAINTING EGGS ON EASTER• Painting eggs on Easter is an ancient tradition
• It is performed with wax and different natural colours
• It’s a tradition preserved at the countryside
• On Easter Day, people knock eggs and say “Jesus has risen!” and “He has risen indeed!”
SPRING TRADITIONS
• Watering the girls
• Cooking pastries in the memory of the martyrs who were killed in the first Christian centuries
FIRST MARCH AMULETS
• It is an ancient tradition celebrated at the beginning of spring
• Women and girls wear March Amulets to let people know spring is coming and to be happy and lucky
• The red string symbolizes the blood and life and the white one – the purity
TRADITIONAL FOOD
COMMON INTERESTS OF PEOPLE FROM ROMANIA AND TURKEY
TURKISH COMMUNITIES IN ROMANIA
• 400 years of Ottoman domination in Dobrogea determined a strong linguistic change and the formation of many Turkish communities
• In Dobrogea – Turkish names for lakes (Razelm, Techirghiol), 16 villages (Bestepe, Agighiol, Mahmudia etc.),
• In Bucharest – big Turkish community, people who live and work here, have their own businesses etc.
TURKISH WORDS IN ROMANIAN I• In Romanian language there are many Turkish words due to