Top Banner
TCAP Review
41

TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Jan 01, 2016

Download

Documents

Dwayne Thomas
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

TCAP Review

Page 2: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus.A. cell B. prokaryote C. organD. eukaryote

Page 3: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

What are two structures that every cell has?

• A. Nucleus & cell wall • B. Cell wall & cell membrane• C. Cell membrane & DNA• D. Nucleus & DNA

Page 4: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

The _______ breaks down food to make energy in the plant and animal cell.A. LysosomeB. Cell wallC. NucleusD. Mitochondria

Page 5: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

The __________ controls what enters and leaves the cell.

• A. cell membrane• B. nucleus • C. cytoplasm• D. vacuole

Page 6: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of these structures in plant cells gives them a rectangular shape?

A. vacuole

B. cell membrane

C. cell wall

D. chloroplast

Page 7: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of these is an organelle found in plant AND animal cells that makes ATP for the cell?

• A. nucleus• B. mitochondria• C. chloroplasts• D. vacuoles

Page 8: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of these statements is true about how the cells of a tree and a horse compare?A. both the horse's cells and the tree's cells have rectangular shapesB. only the tree's cells have cell wallsC. only the horse's cells have cell wallsD. only the horse's cells have chloroplasts

Page 9: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

During _______, chromatids are separated and moved to opposite sides of the cell.

• A. Metaphase• B. Cytokinesis• C. Interphase• D. Anaphase

Page 10: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

What do plants use to make glucose?A. oxygen, water, and light energyB. oxygen, carbon dioxide, and waterC. carbon dioxide, water, and light energyD. carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Page 11: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

________ is the process in which a plant or animal cell breaks down food to make ATP.• A. Active transport• B. Photosynthesis• C. Passive transport• D. Cellular respiration

Page 12: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

In the cells of eukaryotes, cellular respiration takes place in A. mitochondriaB. nucleusC. chloroplastsD. cell membrane

Page 13: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

What happens when you exhale?• A. Your lungs expand. • B. CO2 is released. • C. O2 is released.• D. O2 is taken inside the body.

Page 14: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of these are required by plants to make food?

A. O2, H2O, glucose

B. CO2, H2O, sunlight

C. O2, H2O, sunlight

D. CO2, O2, glucose

Page 15: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

During photosynthesis, plants• A. absorb energy from sunlight• B. use carbon dioxide and

water• C. make food and oxygen• D. all of the above

Page 16: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

A

B

C

D

What part of the flower protects the immature flower?

• A. A• B. B• C. C• D. D

Page 17: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of these best describes the role of humans in the carbon cycle?

• A. burning fossil fuels• B. taking in CO2 and giving off O2• C. absorbing CO2 from water• D. taking in O2 and giving off CO2

during respiration

Page 18: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called

A. meiosis

B. recessive

C. heredity

D. probability

Page 19: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

The genotype Bb is _____________.• A. homozygous• B. dominant• C. heterozygous• D. recessive

Page 20: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Aa aa

Aa aa

A a

a

a

Which of these is the probability that an individual will show the recessive trait?

A. 100% C. 50%B. 75% D. 0%

Page 21: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Sponges reproduce by releasing a mass of cells that form into a new sponge.

• Which of these describes the way sponges reproduce?

• A. socially• B. sexually• C. asexually• D. None of the above

Page 22: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

A plant with white flowers was crossed with a plant with red flowers. All of the offspring had white flowers.

Which of these terms describes the red flower trait?A. recessiveB. sex-linkedC. codominantD. dominant

Page 23: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Dustin’s mother has straight hair and his father has curly hair. Dustin and his three sisters all have curly hair. Which type of trait is curly hair?

• A. dominant• B. recessive• C. majority• D. attractive

Page 24: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Heredity is the passing of traits fromA. Grandparent to grandchildB. Parent to offspringC. Offspring to parentD. All of the above

Page 25: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of the following cell organelles stores DNA?• A. Nucleus• B. Cell membrane• C. Mitochondria• D. Large vacuole

Page 26: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

What term could be used to label the outer layer of Earth?

A. magmaB. crustC. coreD. mantle

Page 27: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Igneous rock forms when • A. magma cools and hardens• B. minerals crystallize • C. heat and pressure change the

texture of a rock• D. natural cement binds rock

fragments together

Page 28: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Sexual reproduction is the production of offspring from two parents. Which of the following reproduce sexually?

A. swans and bacteria

B. only bacteria

C. only swans

D. None of the above

Page 29: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Sedimentary rock forms when • A. rock weathers and erodes• B. minerals crystallize • C. heat and pressure change the

texture of a rock• D. natural cement binds rock

fragments together

Page 30: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

A

Which of these layers is the “A” arrow pointing to?• A. Inner core• B. Outer core• C. Mantle

• D. Crust

Page 31: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Rock that forms when heat and pressure inside Earth chemically change existing rock is called

• A. igneous rock• B. sedimentary rock• C. sediment• D. metamorphic rock

Page 32: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of the following compositional layers make up the greatest percentage of Earth’s mass?A. continental crustB. oceanic crustC. the mantleD. the core

Page 33: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

The speed that a tectonic plate moves per year is best measured in • A. Kilometers per year• B. Centimeters per year• C. Meters per year• D. Millimeters per year

Page 34: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which simple machine is used in a doorknob?

A. wheel and axle

B. screw

C. lever

D. pulley

Page 35: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

A push or pull to change the speed or direction of an object is

• A. speed• B. distance• C. force• D. work

Page 36: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which is not a type of inclined plane?A. a wheelchair rampB. a wedgeC. a screwD. a doorknob

Page 37: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of the following would you use a pulley for?• A. hold pieces of plastic together• B. cut food• C. raise a sail on a sailboat• D. All of the above

Page 38: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

5. If Alexis rides her bike on a straight road and does not speed up or slow down, she is traveling with a

A. constant acceleration

B. constant velocity

C. positive acceleration

D. negative acceleration

Page 39: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Which of the following is an example of acceleration?

A. a train traveling 65 miles per hour south

B. a boat sailing west at 5 knotsC. a person jogging at 3 m/s along

a winding pathD. a car stopped at a red light

Page 40: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

What is associated with Newton’s second law of motion?

• A. weight• B. acceleration• C. temperature• D. velocity

Page 41: TCAP Review. A(n) _______ is an organism whose cells have a nucleus. A. cell B. prokaryote C. organ D. eukaryote.

Anther Sepal CoolingStamen Combustion Weather/ErosionPistil Oxygen Heat & pressureCell wall Sexual Rep. PulleyNucleus Asexual Rep. Wheel & AxleDNA Homozygous ScrewMitochondria Heterozygous Inclined PlaneChloroplast Phenotype LeverGlucose Genotype WedgePhotosynthesis Mineral AmplitudeRespiration Metamorphic WavelengthATP Igneous FrequencyRibosome Magma ProphaseLysosome Sedimentary MitosisVacuole Melting MetaphaseAnaphase Telophase CytokinesisCrest Trough DominantRecessive Diffusion OsmosisTransverse wave Longitudinal wave Organ systemTissue Organ Punnett square