Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

Taxonomy, Viruses, & Bacteria

1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?yes, alwaysno, neverSometimes yes, sometimes no

1. Do bacteria have a nucleus?b) no, never

2. What is the name for these rod-shaped bacteria?

2. Bacillus

3. A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______a) DNA, bacteriab) protein, bacteriac) DNA, virusesd) protein, viruses

A capsid is made of _____ and is found in _______

d) protein, viruses

4. What is Edward Jenner famous for?

What is Edward Jenner famous for?First vaccine - for smallpox, by using a cowpox injection

Name 2 emerging diseases.(new)

Emerging diseases include HIV, SARS, H1N1, bird flu, Ebola

6. Write this scientific name correctly.

CANIS LUPIS

Canis lupis or Canis lupis

7. What is the function of pili?MovementFeedingAttachmentAll of the above

7. What is the function of pili?

c) Attachment

8. Name 2 diseases caused by viruses.

Viral diseases include:Common cold, herpes, HIV, influenza, chicken pox, rabies, Ebola, H1N1, West Nile Virus

9. What is the name for this shape?StreptococcusStaphylococcusMicrococcusPseudococcus

9. What is the name for this shape?

b) Staphylococcus

10. Name 3 different ways to kill bacteria.

Temperature (cook food thoroughly, chill leftovers)Lack of moisture (salt dehyrates and kills bacteria)Chemicals (antibiotics, chlorine in water, lysol, bleach)Radiation (X rays, gamma rays, UV light)

11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______. slowly, smallpoxquickly, smallpoxslowly, HIVquickly, HIV

11. RNA viruses mutate ____.One RNA virus is ______.

d) quickly, HIV

12. When a viruss genetic material is inserted into the host cells chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle. a) conjugation b) lytic c) lysogenic d) plasmid

12. When a viruss genetic material is inserted into the host cells chromosome, it is called the ______ cycle.

c) lysogenic

13. What are the long projections called?

13. Flagella (in yellow)

14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as:

BacteriaArchaeaE. coli bacteriaStrep throat bacteria

14. Bacteria that live in extreme environments are known as:

b) Archaea

15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________.a bacterium, priona virus, priona prion, virusd) a virus, bacterium

15. Ebola is caused by ____, while mad cow disease is caused by a _________.

b) a virus, prion

16. Name 3 ways infectious diseases can spread.

16. Name 4 ways infectious diseases can spread.Airborne (sneezing, coughing)Casual contact (doorknobs, sharing drinks)Intimate contactBites of animals, stings of insectsContaminated food or water

17. Similar orders are grouped into _______.A phylumA classA familyA kingdom

17. Similar orders are grouped into _______.

b) A class

18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there?

OneTwoThreeAbout a million

18. How many kingdoms of prokaryotes are there?

b) Two (Archaea and Bacteria)

19. True or false? Viruses can replicate on their own.

19. False! Viruses can replicate on their own.

20. Name this bacterial shape.

20. Spirillum

21. Name the 6 kingdoms.

21. The six kingdoms are:ArchaeaBacteriaProtistaFungiPlantaeAnimalia

22. Which two organisms are most closely related?

Humpback whale and spider monkey (same class)

Whale SharkHumpback WhaleSpider MonkeyKingdomAnimaliaAnimaliaAnimaliaPhylumChordataChordataChordataClassChondrichthyesMammaliaMammaliaOrderSqualiformesCetaceaPrimates

23. A ________ is given before you have an illness and induces immunity against the pathogen.

vaccine

24. What are the 8 levels of classification starting with the most general?

25. What disease do you get from improperly canned food?

Botulism (Clostridium botulinum)

26. Name 3 diseases caused by bacteria.

Strep throat, botulism, anthrax, MRSA,tuberculosis

What are these?

Bacteriophages Bacteria Protists Fungi

What are these?

Bacteriophages

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