: : : : )(
)(
: : : ***
: 0002
0002 . : - - - - 9
: 15668 - 84341 : 06867688 : 3-16867688web: www.Pte.ac.ir
E-mail: [email protected]
)( . .
. . . . .
3002 word 41B karim
5/1 . : : ) 051 ( : / : ). . .( . . ) 4 (A . . ) ( . ) . . .(
.1.
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
. : )(
)(
7
................................................................
*
51
..........................
* :
73
......................................................
*
95
.........................
*
* ) ( . . 77 * ) (
911...........................................................
501
....................................
*
/ 4/ 9831
1 2
: )( . . . :
1.
) 4681-3781 ][ 201( ) 7691 38 6091 391 9041 1 833 631 ,2791 ,
(Serjeant ) 1141 631 4991 1 342-442( ) 45(
._________________________________________________
1 . 2 . : 13/1/98 : 21/4/98
4 9831
8
- : : ) 2141 ( ) 5141 (. ) ( ) 38(. ) ( - - ) 45 391(. . - )
3291 4 1 82 28 371, (Serjeant, Ibid ) 1 342-442( . ) 1 733 833 631(
. )( )0131 2 282 ( - )4791 67( ) ( . ) 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 1 82( ) 0481
911( .
9
) DABK :(EI2, 1960-2002 , Art .2.
),Asyut ,Shata EI2, Arts: Tinnis .(Serjeant, Ibid ) 2141 732
.(EI2, Art: Tinnis ) ( ) 302 4 1 08 18(. ) 4 1 28 6991 1 392 75
341, (Serjeant, Ibid ) 5141-1241 7 242 8 451 55 812 75 831(. )
(EI2, Art: DABIK ) 2831 861 6991 1 412 862( 001 ) 84 ( ) 563 (005 )
3291 4 1 28(.
4 9831
01
): 4231 74 492 ,662 ,0391 ,.(Le Strange ) 6991 1 92 . ][ 9 303
(. ) 8691 1 072 7791 2 511 6991 3 75 8531 4 58 59 .(EI2 ,Art:
marasim ) 6991 2 51631,Serjeant, Ibid . 3891 44 . 3291 4 1 08 18( .
363 ) 8636 ( 0061 ) 2 98 (. ) (. / . 1 ) .(EI2 , Art:Kattan )
EI2,Art: DABIK .
(._________________________________________________
1 E. Ashtor
11
3.
). 1241 4 861( . 3 )7731 972(1 )7731 2 159(2 )9731 66( . )72 884
- 32 485( 4 ) 7041 1 03 - 13 5141 8 09 - 59 ][ 5 3 252( ) 586 (
)5241 71(.
8531. 4791. 7141. 7691. 8691. )( 0131. 5241. 5141 -1241. : : : .
: 3041 2 / 731 971 081 : 7141 9 / 521 : 3241 11 / 16 : 5241 932
042.
-
-
_________________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5
4 9831
21
3891. 2141. 2141. 7791. 0481. 9041. ][. 4231 . 3041. 1241. 5141.
5491 4991. 9731. ][. 7041. ].[. 0001 1241. 7731. 6091. 6991. .
3291. . . 2831. 7731. 3241. 6681-3781 )---( 5691.
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
Le Strange, G., The Lands of the eastern caliphate, Cambridge,
1930. Serjeant, R. B, Islamic Textiles, material for a history up
to the Mongol conquest, Beirut, 1972. EI2, E.J.Brill, Leiden,
1960-2002,G.wiet, DABIK; C.H.Becker, Asyut; E.Ashtor, Kattan; P.
Sanders, marasim; G.wiet [H.Halm], Shata; J.M. MOUTON, TINNIS.
4 9831
41
/ 4/ 9831
:
1 2
: . . . . . . . :
_________________________________________________
[email protected]
1 : 32/1/98 : 21/4/98
2 [email protected]
4 9831
61
. . . . 215 . . . .
71
.1.
) 2631 15( ) 6731 2 264(1 ) 3531 91 41 25 3531 2 315( 515 . )
6352 223( . ) 646(. ) 8731 62 03 7731 76(. . ) 4041 48 831(. 094 )
12 21( 894 _________________________________________________
1 .
4 9831
81
) 8331 391(. 115 ) 813( ) 862 2 705( ) 5731 4 386(. ) 29(1 )
1631 754( ) 81 871( ) 015( 635 ) 02 45( ) 55 2 705( ) 954( 845 . )
952(. ) 903(2 6 845 155 )( ) 2331 15( ) 4631 581(3 255 ) 603 621(4
) 12 11( ) 9531 01 781 15( ) 421 21 3631 852(.5 ) 9731 931( ) 0731
731(._________________________________________________
) 831( . )1631 264( )2331 15( ) 803( . ) 264( . ) 364( )3631 852
9531 01 871( ) 15( 155 . ) 15( . . ) 9731 931( .
1 2 3 4 5
91
... ) 4631 171 54(. ) 15 695( . 1 ) 8631 502 6631 961(. .2.
) 25( ) 91 41 315( 515 ) 31(2 ) 315(
_________________________________________________
1 065 . 2 ) 823( 715. .
4 9831
02
) 41 223( 615 3 ) 4631 06(1 ) 315( . 184 ) 06( ) 15(. ) 984( )
421( ) 25(. . . . . 2 ) ( ) 15(. )( 5
_________________________________________________
1 ) 2 315 223( 615. . 2 )3731 542( .
12
: )( ) 81 602 702(.1 - - . 2 ) 6731 2(. ) 646(. . ) 06( : ) 315(
_________________________________________________
1 015 515. . 2 9101 .
4 9831
22
) 95 06( 2 1 .
) 695( ) 6731 741(. 6 8 29 ) 5531 46( - 211 ) 1731 511( - ) 46(.
) 4731_________________________________________________
1 . . 2 015 115 ). 81 602 702 95( : 8331 291 36 646(.
32
88(. ) 7131 541(. ) 641(. ) 5531 26( )( ) 28( . ) 36( )(. .
4 9831
42
. .4.
216 ) 25( ) 5631 2 477( )(. ) 847 6731 061( ) 75( )( 216 ) 1731
211(. 216 795 ) 92 95(.1
_________________________________________________
1 795 206 695 795 006 ). 2 346(.
52
995 ) 346 6352 2 037 537(. 006 ) 2 446( ) 3731 1 204(.1 . ) 1731
001( 216 ... ) 36( .
._________________________________________________
1 695 .
4 9831
62
5.
)(. .1 . : ) 72-82( 2 )( . ) 1531 981( ... ... )(.
_________________________________________________
1 . 2 . : ... .... 525 72 . ) : 813 81 862 4 886 0831 131 601
1531 191(. )4631 652( .
72
) 5731 4 986(. 6.
) 346 12 21 4 886( ) 02 252 2 215 364( ) (. 255 ... ... ) 12
21(. . . ) 2331 25 02 352 4 886(1
_________________________________________________
1 . 452 12 02 02 942 352.
4 9831
82
355 . ) ( ) 12 82( 655 . . ) 12 001(. )02( )(. 655 . ) 12 99( )
001 2 307(. 755 . ) 364 25 4 886 2 215( ) 2 307( ) 12 001( 855 . )
364( 755 . ) 12 001(. ) 364 4 886(1 ) 171(. 755 . 795 . .
_________________________________________________
1 ) 25( : .
92
. .7.
- - - - 755 . 855 . . . . ) 171( . ) 981( )( ) 12 21 02 82( )
4331 2 51(
4 9831
03
) 02 352 252( ) 12 001( 945 755 . 845 . 355 . 655 )(. ) (1 )
9731 11(2 . 795 . . ) 2 246( 206 ) 346( )( .
_________________________________________________
1 . 2 . .
13
) 2 36( )( 216 006 ) 7631 562( ) 862( ) 2 723 1 143( 216 . )
0731 513( . .8.
... ... ) 5431 703 (
4 9831
23
. 206 216 046 076 . 507 437 . 216 . : 21 005... 216 . 216 ... .
. .
33
216 . 216 . . ) 8831 602 702 634 734( . . 006 . 215 216 216 206
.
4 9831
43
. 215 . . : 3531 . ] [ 3731 . 6631 . 9531 . 8831 . 8631. 1 2
2631 . 8331. ] [. 2 6352 . 6352 . 5531 . ] [. ---- 0731 .
53
1 3631 . 2 4331 . 9731. 1 9731 . 4041 . ---- 0831 . 2 1 5631 . ]
[. 2 3531 . 4731 . 2 4631 . 8731 . 2 6731. 1 1731. ] [ ] [ 1331 . ]
[ 3631 . 7731 . 7631 . 5431 . 4531 . 4631 . 6731 . 1631 . 5531 .
8131 . 9 3 1531 . 5731 . 2331 . 7131 . : 1 3731 .
4 9831
63
/ 4/ 9831
1
: . . . :
. [email protected]
1 : 32/3/98 : 21/4/98
4 9831
83
. . . . . .1.
. ) 6531 2 53(.1 1 . ) 2831 133(.
93
.1 . . ) 5631 9(.2 . . . . ) 5331 7( . .3 . . . 1 ) 9631 514(. 2
.: 5731 91. 3 .: ) ( 5731 : 0831.
4 9831
04
. . . . ) 3631 65 97(. . . . ) 7231 5(. . ) 14(.1 . . : 1 .
14
. ) 043116(.1
2.
2 . . . . . : 3 4 ) 0431732(. . . . . . .: 92 951-051 . . 1
2
3
4
4 9831
24
. . . . : ) 7891 461 2531 301(. 974 . . . : ... ... " " ) 5531
851(. . .
34
. . . 1 : . ) 0431 02(. : 1. . . . . . 1 . .
4 9831
44
. 2. . . . 3. . . ) 732(. . ) 12(. . : 1 1 . . .: 7431 04 9431
391.
54
. . ) 0431 32-22(. . . .1 . . . . . . . . 1 .
4 9831
64
. .1 . . : . ) 2731 88(. . . 2 ) 0831 34(. . . .1 . . . ). .
6631 546 8731 621(. 2 .
74
. . 1 . .3.
: ... ) 32-22(. : ... 1 . . .:. 5731 2731.
4 9831
84
1 ) 8 31 2831 9( . 2 . . )( . ) 5891 5 0141 44(. 3 . : 1 . 2 95
. . : . ) 5 5141= 5991 551- 451(. . . ) 5 1531 102(. . . ) 4 465-
365(. 3 : . . . ) : 2891 25(.
94
. . ) 1631 28-18(. ) 6591 19(. : )(: ... ) 0991 04( . . . : )
2831 9(. : ... ... ) 9(.1 : ) 51-41(. : ) 6891 08(. 1 . ). : 4631
421 402(.
4 9831
05
1 . . . . . . ) 0431 31(. . . . ) 5831 831(. 1 .
15
: ) 171( ) 351(. . )( . : ... ) 32(. . . : ... ... ) 42(. . .
.
4 9831
25
. . ... ) 6631 391(. : . . : ... . ... : . ][ . . : : ... : . :
) 322-222(. :
35
1 ) 4431 06-95(. : . . . : . . : ) 0431 52(. . : ) 72(. 1 7201
... . ) 4431 32(.
4 9831
45
. )(. . . : ... ) 0431 51(. . . .
55
. 1 . : ... . ... ) 81(. : . . . . . : ... ) 4631 0531(. .1
.
4 9831
65
. . . . .
2731. 6591. 2831. 3041= 3891. 1 9631. 7231. 92.
75
7431. 9431. 2831. 0141. . . 1 2 6631. ... ][. 0991. 5331. 5531.
7891. 2 4631. ---- 1631. 5831. 5731. ---- . 3. 2731. 4 ][. 5 1531.
---- 4 4631. 2891. 5631. ---- 5731.---- : 4 3631. 5 5141= 5991.
8731. 0831. ---- ) ( 5731. 2531. 5891.
4 9831
85
---- 3791.---- 6891. 2 6531. ][. 4431. 2 6631. )( 0431.
/ 4/ 9831
1
: )32 3881( ) (Journal des Debats . . . . . . . . . :
_________________________________________________
[email protected]
1 : 6/5/98 : 32/5/98
4 9831
06
) (Ernest Renan 3281 . 8381 . . 2581 . . . 2981 1 . 92 3881 )
(L'Islam et la Science . )) (Journal Des Debats( . .2
_________________________________________________
1 : ) 1 4 8631 727-627( 6352 692- 592 )9 52( . 2 . 06 . ): 6352
1 13(. 3831 . : 8431. )1 4 8631 047-627( .
16
1 . : . ) 6352 7(. - . : 1. .
._________________________________________________
1 6991 . . . .
4 9831
26
2. . . . . 3. . . . . ) 6352 7 71(. . . . : 1( . : .
36
. . . . 2( : )62 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu . .1 .1.
. 3 3881 )3. (sy.78. sh . . . ][ )192-092 ,9691 , Pakdaman 92
,6991 , .(Cndiolu .
_________________________________________________
2
1 : 1. ) 5131( 2. ) 6131( 3. ) 8191( 4. ) 3291( ... ): 72 ,6991
,(Cndiolu 2 . :)3881 Revue de la Philosophie Positive (2 serie, T.
XXX, 15 annee mai-juin : 92-72 ,6991 ,.Cndiolu
4 9831
46
. . . : . : ! . . . 51 81 3881 )( . )03,6991 , .(Cndiolu 1 . .2
)381 ,6991 , .(Cilaci
_________________________________________________
1 1291 ): 13( 2 : Elie Kedourie Pervez Hoodbhoy . : )58-87 ,6991
,.(Cndiolu
56
. . . : ) 6352 47(. : ) 3831 62(. : ) 6352 72(. : . . ]...[ ][ .
. . ) 6352 92(. : . ) 6352 13-03(.
4 9831
66
. . ) 2631 47(. . . . : ]...[ ... . : . . . ) 6352 32(. :
76
. . : . . ) 6352 72(.2.
. . . . .1 . . 2 . : 1. .
_________________________________________________
1 . . . ): 4731 2 831-131(. 2 6231 )8091( . . ): (.
4 9831
86
. . . 2. . . 3. . . 4. . )85-45 ,2691 ,.(Kemal : )6 ,6991 ,
.(Cndiolu . . . )091 ,6991 , .(Cilaci
96
. )64 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu3.
3881 . . . . . . 4191 ) 7831 17(. 7231 . . )3881( . . : 8031
1131 )84 ,6991 , .(Cndiolu 8031 . 3991 . . .
4 9831
07
. 1 )94 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu4.
. ) 6031( . . 5681 )2821( . 2881 . 3881 . 4881 . . 4091 . . . .
. 6031 . . . 42 7881 ) 22 ( 8881 ) 32 (
_________________________________________________
1 .
17
. . . . )15-94 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu5.
. . . ) (The Spirit of Islam 1981 . . )1091( . . . . . :
4 9831
27
1 )25-15 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu6.
)9391-7781( . 8191 . )25,6991 , .(Cndiolu 2 )162-142 ,2002 ,
.(Nuri . . . )342 ,2002 , .(Nuri . . . )442 ,2002 ,
.(Nuri_________________________________________________
1 1431 . 9791 . 2 ): (.
37
. - )252 ,2002 , .(Nuri7.
. 3291 . . . 02 3291 22 3291 )421-321( . . . )45 ,6991 ,
.(Cndiolu . . .
4 9831
47
. . . . . . . . )55 ,6991 ,.(Cndiolu
57
. . . . . . . . . . . .
6352.) 3831 (. ) ( ] [ 8431. 4731.
1389 4
76
.1387 ---- 1 4 .1368 .2536 .1358 .1362 .2536
- Dcane Cndiolu, Ernest Renan ve "reddiyeler" balamnda
slam-bilim tartmalarna bibiyografk bir katk, Divan lmi Aratrmalar
bilim Sanat Vakf, , Say, 2, stanbul, 1996. Dcane Cndiolu, XIX.
Yzyln Sonlarndan tibaren "slam Mani-i Terrakkidir" Tartimalar, Bir
Kaynaka Denemesi, Dnce Derisi, Say 19, Temuz 2004.
- Namik Kemal, Renan Mdafaanamesi (slamiyet ve Maarif),
Yaynlayan: Prof. M. Fuad Kprl, Ankara: 1962. Osman Cilaci, Ernest
Renan'a Kar Trk-slam Dnyasnda Reaksiyonlar, Sleyman Demirel
niversitesi lahiyat Fakltesi, 1996, say: 2.
- Celal Nuri, slamiyet Mani'i Terakki Midir? Yayna hazrlayan:
Ali Erturul, tabularasafelsefe&teoloji-issn 1302-8898 yl:2
Say,5 mays-austos 2002, Isparta/Trkiy.
- Juan R. i. Cole, New Prespectives on Sayyid Jamal al-Din
al-Afgani in Egypt, Iran and Beyond, Essays in Middle Eastern
History of Nikki R. Keddie (ed), Rudi Matthee and Beth Baron, Mazda
Publishers. 2000. Berkes, Niyazi, Trkiye'de agdaslasma, yay. haz:
Kuyas, Isatanbul, YKY, 2004. Press, 1964.
- Berkes, Niyazi, The Development of Secularism in Turkey,
Montreal: McGill University - Keddie, N. R. Afgani, Encyclopaedia
Iranica, Vol. I.
/ 4/ 9831
) (1
: . . . . . :
_________________________________________________
1 [email protected]
: 21/4/98 : 6/5/98
4 9831
87
. ) 3041 1 92( . . . )( 1 .
)_________________________________________________
1 )( ) : 2141 1 272 3 13 224 354 394 4 246 376 8 941 41 922 1
091 0391 2 51 0041 3 78 6241 3 121 271 931-041 562-662 943-153
083-283 093-293 593 893-993 814024 ... 3141 2 361 532 7241 4 222
082 482 533 933-043(. ) : 6241 202 902- 112 (. . )( - - ) : 2 761
681 3831 1 35 85 003- 103 0041 3 492 3 213- 313(.
97
( )( . )( )( ) ( . . . .
. - - . - - .
4 9831
08
) 1531 05 -25 692-403 543-643 ...(. . ) ( ) ( . )( . . - - . 1
.
_________________________________________________
1 )( .
18
)( . )( )( ).: 1891 99( ) ( . 1 - - . . )( - - - . - - .2 )( . 3
) ( . ) 5141 1 5 : 2831(
_________________________________________________
1 . 2 . 3 . ..: 7831 51.
4 9831
28
)( )( 1 ) 3041 1 352(. 2 . ) ( .3 4 ) 7041 2 512 152 8931 588
541 1 252 733(. 5
._________________________________________________
) .. : 4831 891-991(. ) ( . . . : )( )( ) (.
1
2 3 4 5
38
) 1 95 16 17(. . . - - . 1 .2 )( ) ( - - . )( . ) 2 171-371(.
_________________________________________________
1 )( . .. : 1 272 3 224 4 246 376. 2 )( . )( ) 334(.
4 9831
48
1 ) 5 291(. )( ) 8 85-36(. . - )( ) 1 92(. ) ( . . )( - - - - )
( ) : 4 873 3 014(. 2
._________________________________________________
1 . 2 .
58
. 1 .1.
)( ) ( ) 9041 1 591 1 524 0041 2 503(. - ) 6141 001-801 411 831
051 1531 102-402(. ) 1 424-524 1 064 301 901 211( ) 2041 1 033 1
353 8 543 .. : 5141 731(.
_________________________________________________
1 )1531( ) ( . . . . )1731( .
4 9831
68
) ( )( ) 1 603 1 582 1 263-363 853 2 2-3 2 841 1 531( 1. )( - -
) 1 591 75 131-631( ) .. : 1 882 6731 2 95-16 482 0831 1 603 29-89
231 1 14( . ) 1631 24 6691 863 (- - . )( )( )( ) 1 481(. - )( )
3141 37(- . )(
_________________________________________________
1 ) (
78
) 7002 4 401 ) 02 ( ( )( )( )( ) 1 892 0041 7 631 394(. ) 6
813(. - )(- - )( - . . )( . ) 73 831(. ) 441(. ) 41(. ) 741(. )
344-744 .. : 841( ) 2831 71 072(. . ) 1 573 973(.
4 9831
88
)( 1 .2.
. )( )( ) 8 16-26(. : )( ) 1 792( ) 11 361-461(. )( ) 2 712(. )
1 702 9 324 344(. - -
_________________________________________________
1 )( ) . 1 732 2 31 1 224 1 631( ) 8 753( ) 4 29 1(.
98
. ) 1 15 1 601 1 502-702 1 74-84 26-36 86 9 424 144(. : )( )( )
1 321 931 441 1 57 9 654(. ) 3 72 1 734(. ) ( ) 3 32-72 13 6731 1
55-65 57-67 08-18 29 0831 1 75-85 07-17 861-171 1 42 52 6691 982 1
224(. )( . )( 1 ) ( ) 1 03 1 24(. . .
_________________________________________________
1 ) 6 28 2 262( .
4 9831
09
)( ) 3141 2 722-822 4 313(. ) 4241 213 6731 1 28 0831 1 17 1
344(. )( . ) 2241 88 29 39 49 69 631 963 183 283 204 395 . :
0241(.3.
. . )( ) 234-744 .. : 0831 3 082(. 52 ) .. : 2 59 4 634 7 502 6
72 7 4 31 4 031 .. : 1 063 5 9 2 141(. )( ) ( ) 8 16 ..: 0041 3
78(. )0731 321-421(. )( ) 2 041(. ) ( ) 141
19
4 031 1 25(. )( ) 5 9 ( . )( ) 334(. )( . .4.
. )( . . 9 ) 1 091 488(. 1 )( ) 388-488 4 833 653 3 653 2 25 ..
: 3 082-182(. ) 3 761 1331 206(.
_________________________________________________
1 ) ( ) 4 861-961 1 942 252 933 4 543 (.
4 9831
29
)( ) 1 433 2 51 4 83 541 588 1 252 733 (. )( ) 1 75 29 79 631
633 2 51 698 798 1 091 5 22(. . . )( ) 3 441( ) 0241 5 93 4 762-862
(. ) 8 832( ) 1 204( )( . 53 ) ( . . ) 5 64 1141 1 04 5 54 3141 1
83( ) 5 84 461 3 94( ) 5 24-35 55 75 1 6 ( . ) 3 441 7 822 5691 3
401( . ) 4 49(.
39
) 1 832 (. . .1
5.
. )( ) 2 251(. )( . )( ) 5 111-211 3141 2 522-922 4241 334-734 (
)( ) 2 203-403 433 4 744( . )( - -2 . )(
_________________________________________________
1 )( ) ( )( . 2 )( ) 4041 1 301-401(.
4 9831
49
) 3 951( )( - )(- ) 2 732-932 : 4041 1 27 4 233-333 253(. )( ) 2
161( )( )( . . )( . )( ) 31 13 2 432 2 261-561 761 4 734-834(. )( .
)( . ) ..: 2 252
59
3 503-603 513 3 124 4 842(. )( . )( ) ( . )( . )(- ) ..: 2831(.
. ) )( ( . )( ) .. : 5 721 1 281 2 938 1 413 2 681 3 821 533 6 541
523 1 5(. )( .
4 9831
69
. ) : 54(. . )( . ) ( ) ..: 1 594 3 11211 48021 2 566 2 371 4241
325 5923 4 144 944 854( 1 .6.
2 .3 _________________________________________________
1 - - - - . . 2 . 3 )( ) 8 85-36( )0731 321-421( . )1531
744-944(. )5141( . .. : )4141( )8631(. .
79
)( .
)82/ 601/ 83/ ..: 6141 91- 69 6241 704(. - - 2 1 . 1. ) ( . )( )
11 34 .: 7141 861( .3 . )( ) 5931 19( )514273041(.
_________________________________________________
1 )( ) 2 261(. 2 . 3 )( . )( : ... ... ) 1 9(.
4 9831
89
)( ) .. : 2 712-222 33 122-622 61 963-273 21 .. : 4 109 11 584
(. - ) 5222 (1 3 2 . 2. . . . )( ) 2 812 (. . )(
_________________________________________________
1 )( . 2 )( : ) 1 062-162 222(. 3 )124179- 532( ) ( . .
99
) 2 222 (. )( . )( . . .
)( .
4 9831
001
. )(- - )( )( . )( . .(
)( 2 6691. ---- )( 1 4041.---- 1631.----- 1 5931.
101
---- ][. 2 4041. 1141. ][ 7241. 1 9041. 5691. 1 7241. ][. 5
6631. ][. ][. 1891. ][. 3 0041. ---- 6241. 1 3141. 7002. ][. ][
6241. ][. ---- 8041. . 3891. ][. 1 2141. ][.
4 9831
201
][. 0241. ][. ][. 1 6731. ---- 8041.---- : 1 4141.---- 4241.----
0831.---- 2241. ] [ 3041. 1 8231. ) ( 3141. ---- 1 3141. 6141. ][.
3 ][. 5141. ][. ][ 1331. 8931. 6141. 2 6241. ) ( )( ][. ][. 0241.
][. 2831.
301
)( 1 2831. 9531. ][ 6141. ][. 1 ][. )( 1 4141. 0731. 2 8631. )(
2 7241. ][ ][ 2 ][. ][. ---- 1 ][. )( ) ( 1 2831. ---- ][.
7041.
5141. . 7 3831. ][. ][ ][ )( ][. ][. 3041. ) ( 1 4831. 7141. ][
1 0831.
4 9831
401
)( ) ( 1 4831. 1 0391. 1531.(
)( 81 7831. ----- 51 7831.
/ 4/ 9831
) (1 2
: - . . . . ) ( . . :
_________________________________________________
[email protected]
1
2 [email protected]
: 61/8/88 : 22/21/88
4 9831
601
)( . )( 841. 051 061 . " " . . 874. " " " " . . ) ( . ) ( . ***
. ) 8431 66( . .
701
) 8731 911(. . : 1. . ] [ . 2. ] [ . . 1 3. ) 7731 621 363191 (.
) ( . ] [ . ) 242( )( )( . :1. 2. 3. )(.
_________________________________________________
1 . .
4 9831
801
. . ) 3631391(. . ) 9731 221( ] [ ) ][391(. . : . - - ) 6831
312(. . . . ) 7931 09(.
901
) 6141 04(. : . : : ) 82(. . )09-98( )37(. .... ) ( ) 0691 222(.
... ... ... . ) 511-411(. : 1. . )( . ] [ . )( )( ) 6141 36-37(. :
.
4 9831
011
. ) 763196(. . : . . .... . ][ ) ] [241-931(. 2. ) (. ... ) 911.
(. . ) 973151(. ]...[ . ) 083168( . 3. ) (.
111
. ... . ) 7731 17(. ) 3891 442(. ) 0691922 614157 26( ) 9731
321( ) 843135(. .... ) 84318( . ... . . ) 962(. ) 843164(. . )
7631972( ): 962( ) 9731 96(
4 9831
211
)( ): 8991 6 3631 501 04 1631 132(. . . ) 7631 2(. . ] )([ ] [
... ) 7731 321-221 8631 481( . ) ( . : .... ... )( ... .... ....
... ... . ) 1691 34-14(. : . 0007
311
] = [ ) 2831411(. : ) 3631 121 221(. )(. . .
. ) 3891 51-61( )( . )( ) 1731 88(. ) ][ 95(.
4 9831
411
) 8431 36 0831 493(. ) 3631 501(. . ) 941(. . ) 614157 26(. )( )
3631 501(. ) 931(. ): 681(. . . ) 84318( . . ... ) 973151 92-82(. )
9531602
511
843122(. . ) 363151( . )6431 812(. ) 0831 572(. . ] [ . : )
653152(
)( . . . : ... )( ) 3631 551-151(.
4 9831
611
)( ). 3891442(. ) 843135(. . ) 363111(. : : ! ) 191( ) 402(. )(
): 31-41(. ) 6891 551-841( ) 973127(.
.
711
. . ) ( . 0831. 1631. . 6431. ] [. 8631. 2831. ---- 8731.
][1691. ---- ][.---- 0431.---- 7631. ] [. ] [ 8991. ---- ] [ 3631.
6891. 6831. -
4 9831
811
7731. 9731. ---- 0691.---- 6141.---- 3891. ) ( 0831. ] [ ] [.
1731. 3631. ---- ] [.---- ] [ 9531.---- 6531 .---- ] [ ] [.---- ] [
3631.---- 8431. 9731. 9731. ----- 7731.
-
/ 4/ 9831
1
: . - . . . . :
239 . ): 998-739(
_________________________________________________
[email protected]
1 : 3/21/88 : 6/5/88
4 9831
021
): 177-708( . ): 739-059( ): 459-369( . ): 369-4101( . ):
4101-7301( ): 7301- 8601( . ): 8601-8111( . ) 8111( . . ): 3521-
4721( . . - ) 3831 4 528-628(. ) 3831 338-438 1 3831 715-815(. . .
- ): 466-686( ): 257-097(- ) 7831 1 772-872 1981
063-563(._________________________________________________
1 .Roxburgh
121
. ) 4831 2 747(. ) 9031 11 26 18 311-411(. ) 3831 64( . )( : 119
) ( ) 802 3831 13(. 019 : ... . ... ) 59(. 339 : ... ... ) 802(. )
4831 4-5 132 5991 4591 2 143(:
) ( ) 2191 2 12 53 64( .
4 9831
221
) 059- 259( . . ) 7881 1 412 2831 32 93-04(. . . ) 411( .
) 369( . - ) 18-28 2691 1 64-74( - . . ): 2191 2 631331 871(.
)579( ) 602(. . 289
321
: .... . ... .... ) 972-082(. . )589( 9 489 ) 023(. )689( )
923(. )199( ) ( ) 621(. . . . . . )7881 2 9-01(. . . ) 2191 2
463-563763393( .
4 9831
421
. ) 463 811-711 ,.(Early Travels in India ) 1 672-772(. . . .
)91 ( . ) 563(. ) 563(. . 05 34 . . . . )24-14 ,.(Early Travels in
India, 117-118; Olearius . .
521
. . ) 563 811-711 , .(Early Travels in India . . . ) 563 9531
92(. ) 463763( . ) 0831 1 833(. . . . ) 463-563(. . ) 763(. ) (.
.
4 9831
621
. . .
. ... ) 92(. ) 971-081 1391 9(. ) 97 59 741 112 43 24(. ) 112(.
) 9681 1 792(. : ) ( )
721
92-03 05 97-08 88-09 59-69011 951 212-312 173 193 32 43-53 58(.
) 5831 891-002(. . . : . . . ... ) 92(. . . ) 97 59-69(. . ) 92(. )
59 49(. . .
4 9831
821
) ( . . . . ) 003-203 49 531-631(. ) 92 431(. . . 82 . . 02 . )
59-79(. . ) 59-79431273 391(. ) 69011 531(. ) 112(.
921
) 59(. ) 081112(. . 8201 02 ) 203(. ) 431(. ) ( ) ( ) 01169 081
103-203 273(. . )( ) 081-181(. ) 173-273(. 5401 . ) 431841081(. )
193-293(. 91 ) ( . 3301
4 9831
031
) 373( . . ... . . ... ) 69-79531(. . . ) 212552( . . . ) 531(.
)( . . . ): 193-293 604-704 534 774-874 584-684705 702 912 432 713(
. ) ( .
131
. . . . . ) 7681 1 681-981 993-004(. ) 652-752
792-892763814-914(. )( ) ( ) 681-981 072 -962 , .(Bernier . .
)9301( ) 752 792(. 0401 .
4 9831
231
) 354(. . . )172 , (Bernier . ) 663- 763(. ) : 663-763 374- 474
2 48-58 2 622-722(. . ) 574 2 7811(. . ) 2 333( ) 2 68(. . ) 1
563-663(. ) 1 374 524 764 494(. ) 2 08-28241(.
331
. )5401( . . . )( . ) 28-38(. ) 77-87 492 ,3002 , .(Rizvi &
Pani 91 . ) 2 241-341(. ) 381-481 523 , .(Manucci, II 7 ) 2 87-97
962-862 ,.(Bernier ) 6791 1 58(. 0401 : ...
4 9831
431
.) 524(.
)( . . 42 9601 ) 8681 983 9681 2 67 97(. ) ( . ) 33 57 87 5491
21-4261-6403-65(. . . . 6401 ) ( ) 6791 2 202(.
531
) 1 474 8681 2 28 482(. . . : : .... : ... ... ...) 8681
983-093(. : ... .. ) (. .
4 9831
631
. ) 4781 2 77(. . ) 193-293(.
)811( . . ): 1221-5321( )492 ,3002 , .(Rizvi & Pani . . . .
) 4831 8-01(. . . 4021 : ...
731
. ) 9(. . ) ( ) 01-11(. . : ... ) 3 848(. : ... )(. ) 948 (. . .
) 01(.
)206-239( . . 239
4 9831
831
. . . . . . .
8 . ][ 9031. 2831. 1 0831. 01 4 4831. ) ( 9531. 1-2 ][ 9681. 8 .
3831. 1981.
931
3 ][. ][ 5491. 12 3781 7781. 1 7831. 2691. 1-2 2791-6791. 4591.
3831. 1-2 7681-8681. 5831. 2 4831. ][ 1391. ][ 8681. 2 1391.
Bernier, Francois, Travels in the Mogul Empire (1656-1668), Tr.
By Archibald Constable, Orient .Reprint .Early Travels in India
(1583-1619), Ed. By William Foster, Delhi ,Olearius, Adam, The
Voyages and Travells of the Ambassadors, Early, p. 117-118 Tr. By
John Davies .London .Manucci, Niccolao, Storia Do Mogor or Mogul
India (1653-1708), Vol.II, Tr. By William Irvine, Delhi
,01.Roxburgh, D.J., "The arts of the book and painting", The
Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden, 2000,Vol .915-715.p Rivzi, S.N.R.
and poonam, nauroz:a corut Festival of Medieval India,
Indianhistory congress
1388 3
10
Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids CourtJamshid Nowruzi1
Abstract Current article investigates Nowruz feast in Indian
subcontinent which mostly celebrated in Indian Timurids era with
order and articulation. Using information in historical resources
and a descriptive- analytical method this article has essayed so
called feast ups and downs in a few preliminary kings of Timurids
dynasty and focuses on question about factors affecting Timurids
approach and stand on Nowruz and its ceremonials. In this article
it has been shown that approach of Timurids kings and their deeds
for or against feasting of Nowruz was under control of these kings
notion and thinking as well as Socio- Political situation of that
era. Also the relation between Timurids power and wealth with the
way these feasts had been celebrated and the amount of adaption in
Nowruz rituals and decoration caused by Timurids cultural and
economic affairs has been represented in this article.Keywords:
Nowruz feast, Indian Timurids, Nowruz in India
_________________________________________________
1 Assistant Professor of Indian Subcontinent Department in
Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation
9
Abstract
of wisdom and knowledge or Total Wisdom is practically
impossible. Keywords: Ismailis, Old Propaganda, Historical
Philosophy, Human Evolution, Divine Providence.
1388 3
8
Human Evolution in Ismailis HistoricalView(Old
Propaganda)Hussein Moftakhari1 Zohreh Bagherian2
Abstract In Ismailis history and its ups and downs some
scientists and thinkers appeared who compiled and explained
intellectual, scholastic theological and philosophical problems of
this political and religious current. One of the most important
subjectsin historical view of Ismailis was their opinion about
Human Evolution. In Ismailis point of view history has an
evolutionary course and always travels from an era to a new one. In
this evolutionary trend man also go toward evolution gradually.
Current article tries to survey Ismailis' historical view on human
creation (Old Propaganda) and his achievement to bliss and also
tries to answer that what is the aspects of human existence and his
extremes of evolution in Ismailis historical philosophy and by
these aspects is he capable to reach the final evolution or not?
This survey outcome result is that in their view human possess
different aspects. First he is an animal which is drowned in his
material and spiritual life and considered as the most distant
creature to god but by the guidance of profits and saints he is
able to reach his extreme religious evolution on the earth. However
human mental evolution and achieving
extremes_________________________________________________
1 Associate professor of History, TarbiyatMoalem University 2
Researcher of Islamic History
7
Abstract
of Imams power and influence over their followers.Keywords:
Shi'ism, Imamiah, Jurisprudence, Social Solidarity, Social
Cohesion, Shiite Identity
1388 3
6
Effects of Canonical and Practical Distinctions of Imami Shi'ism
in Social Convergence and Political Solidarity(In Three Primary AH
Centuries)Fahimeh Farahmandpoor1
Abstract Scholastic theological special patterns,
canonicaldistinctions and particular political stances have always
been the most basic signs of religious divergences in Islamic
history which each of them originated from a collection of
political, social and cultural origins. Sometimes these trilogy
signs have been tied together with such complexity which
recognizing and separation of them from each other looks very
difficult. Discovering the relation between formation of
canonicaldistinctions and strengthening of Shiites resistance
against ruling system could be considered the main problem of this
article. This survey tries to review the influence of canonical
distinctions formation on deepening of political convergence
between Imami Shiites in three primary AH centuries or Islam
history or before about the end of Imams presence era. The writer
tries to show that how Canonical differences between Shiites and
other units of Muslim society gradually leaded into a kind of
political behavior and resistance against ruling intellectual
current of society and considered as a strengthening factor for
convergence between Shiites and a
sign_________________________________________________
1 Assistant Professor of Islamic theology Department, Tehran
University
5
Abstract
Islamic world thinkers have been recognized and reviewed. Most
of the information used in this article belongs to Ottoman or
modern Turkish resources.Keywords: Ernest Renan, Sayed Jamal al-Din
Asad Abadi, Islamic world thinkers, Islam and Science,
Rejection
1388 3
4
Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections against Ernest Renan
ClaimsNasrollah Salehi1
Abstract Ernest Renan, French scientist and orientalist, by
presenting one of his most controversial speeches ,by the title of
Islam and science, in Sorbonne University on March 23th 1883 and
then publishing it in Journal des Debats, started a series of
intellectual discussions and penal disputes in Islamic and western
world. Renan speech shortly after its publishing translated into
German, English and then Arabic, Turkish, Urdu and Persian. Islamic
thinkers from Sayed Jamal Al-DinAsadAbadi who resided in Paris at
the time, to others such as Namegh kamal, Rashid Reza, Abd
al-Razagh, AtaAllah Bayazidov, Mohammad Hami Allah, Jalal Noori and
etsin Paris, Egypt, Ottoman, Ghazan, India and Pakistan wrote
several rejections on Renan claims. These rejections themselves
then turned into one of the main researching resources to know
Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadisintellectual personality. However in
Iran this problem is still unknown. It is impossible to find any
other rejections against Reanan in Persian resources except one
which belongs, to Sayed Jamal al-Din Asad Abadi, yet most of
mentioned rejections from Ottomans era has been translated or
compiled into Turkish language. In this article for the first time
the most important rejections
of_________________________________________________
1 Assistant Professor in Shahid Mofateh Teachers' Training
Center
3
Abstract
Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate (Monarchy) in Siyar
al-MulukNayere Dalir1
Abstract This article tries to answer this questions whats the
political ruling discourse in Siyar al-Muluk text about Abbasid
Caliphate, and what relation does KhwajaNizam al-Mulk establish
between it and Saljuk sultan? This writer on her way to do
this,studies and investigates some tales in Siyar al-Muluk which in
them Abbasid Caliphate role is distinct. The results of this
investigation show that KhwajaNizam al-Mulk considers a special
relationship between Abbasid Caliphate and Muslim governments which
isnt basically out of Sunnis knowledge system, but at some time due
to some obvious reasons, he doesnt apply this kind of political
manners about Saljuk government and Abbasid Caliphate. So he in the
position of a ministry provides an evaluation plan in the structure
of getting legitimacy from Caliphate legitimacy maker system in
Sunnis world in his book.Keywords: Abbasid Caliphate, Siyar
al-Muluk, KhwajaNizam al-Mulk, Monarchy, Saljuks.
_________________________________________________
1 PhD in Islamic Iran History
1388 3
2
A Survey on the Background of an Architectural Relic in Razavi
Haram:
Sanjarid InscriptionsMohammad Taghi Imanpoor1 Zoheir Siamian
Gorji2
Abstract In Islamic civilization history the city of Mashhad is
one of the holy cities which has its own special history. A part of
the historiography of this city is based on Mashhad architectural
relics that is remained inside Imam Reza shrine. One of the most
important relics in this shrine is some Inscriptions known as
Sultan Sanjarid mud bricks and related to Saljuk king Sultan
Sanjar. The problem of this essay focuses on the fact that
historians of Middle Islamic Era especially in Safavid and Qajar
periods, due to Shiite tendencies tried to relate background of
urban identity of Mashhad to creation of relics in Imam Reza
shrine. It seems these tendencies somehow drifted their vision
about real time of these Inscriptions and according to some
documents provided in this article and by an analytical historical
method those Inscriptions had been built on Sultan Mohammad
Khwarazmshah time not by Saljukid Sultan Sanjar. Result of this
essay tries to review the Inscriptions subject by a critical review
and shows is spite of the Qjarid historical texts have been made in
Sultan Mohammad Khwarazamshah Era.Keywords: Mashhad, Razavi Haram,
Sanjarid Inscriptions, Sultan Sanjar, Sultan Mohammad
Khwarazmshah._________________________________________________
1 Assistant Professor in History Department, Ferdausi University
of Mashhad 2 PhD student of Islamic History, Tehran Univ.
1
Abstract
The City of Dabigh and Its Economic SituationAbbas Ahmadvand1
Saeid Tavoosi Masroor2
Abstract Speaking about Dabigh and its excellent fabrics
(Dabighian) could be found in many historic, geographic and
literary old texts. The causes of Dabigh destructions in recent
centuries and some existing ambiguities about its exact place is
one of the challenges for Islamic Civilization researchers. Due to
these questions this brief article tries to answer these issues by
investigating in resources and using available reports in
analytical method and at the same time explain Dabigh civilization
situation and economic and cultural importance of Dabighian
fabrics.Keywords: Dabigh, Historical geography of Dabigh, Dabighian
clothes, Production of Textiles in Islamic Egypt, Persian and
Arabic literature
_________________________________________________
1 Assistant professor of the department of the history and
civilization of Islamic nations, Zanjan University.
[email protected] 2 Master of Art, Shiite history,
Emam-e-sadegh University. [email protected]
Contents
The City of Dabigh and Its Economic Situation .A Survey on the
Background of an Architectural Relic in Razavi Haram: Sanjarid
Inscriptions . . . . . .
Abbas Ahmadvand Saeid Tavoosi Masroor
1
Mohammad Taghi Imanpoor Zoheir Siamian Gorji
2
Discourse of Caliphate and Sultanate (Monarchy) in Siyar
al-Muluk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Recognition of Islamic Thinkers Rejections against Ernest
Renan Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effects of
Canonical and Practical Distinctions of Imami Shi'ism in Social
Convergence and Political Solidarity (In Three Primary AH
Centuries). . . . . . . . . . Human Evolution in Ismailis
HistoricalView(Old Propaganda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nayere Dalir
3
Nasrollah Salehi
4
Fahimeh Farahmandpoor
6
Hussein Moftakhari Zohreh Bagherian Jamshid Nowruzi
8 10
Nowruz Feast in Indian Timurids Court . . . . . . . .
Journal of Historical Studies of IslamPublished by: Reserch
Center of Islamic History Executive Director: H. Khamenei
Editor-in-Chief: A.M. Valavi,Ph.D. Asistant of Editor-in-Chief:
F.Farahmandpoor,Ph.D.
THE EDITORIAL BOARDAyinehvand.S, Professor of Islamic History,
Tarbiat Modarres University Bazoon.E, Professor of Islamic History,
Beirut University Emami khoei.M, Assistant Professor of History,
Azad University Ejtehadi.A, Professor of Islamic History, Al-Zahra
University Gharachanloo.H, Professor of Islamic History, University
of Tehran Mujtabaei.F Professor of Religion History, University of
Tehran Moftakhari.H, Associate Professor of Iran History, Tarbiat
Moalem University Valavi.A.M , Associate Professor of Islamic
History, Al-Zahra University
Executive Manager: F.Heshmati Persian Editor:
Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D. English Translation and Editor:
Gh.R.Barahmand,Ph.D.
Address:9, East Shahrooz, Rastegaran st, Shahid Abbas poor
avenue, Tehran Postal Code: 14348-86651E-Mail: [email protected]
Web: www. pte.ir Fax: 88676860
9 84341-15668 . :0008 : 0002 : 3464 :955
: : :
: :
: :
: : :
:
:
: